Akụrụngwa maka ecodom: mmiri na-agba mmiri na-eme ọgwụgwọ na ndu dị ndụ maka inweta na ịchekwa nchekwa mmanụ, microthep
Esi hụ na nnwere onwe nke ụlọ si eletrik, okpomoku na ebe a na-esi nri, site na mmiri na mmiri gas, yana belata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi? Enwere ike ịme nke a, naanị ịkwadebe ya na akụrụngwa pụrụ iche.
Anyị amalitelarị ịgwa gị maka Ekodom (lee isiokwu bụ "Eco-Agwọ Wet Eleghị Ọrụ", "Ivd", 2009, Nke 5). Buildinglọ dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịdị iche na obere okpomọkụ na oriri ike dị ala, ebe ike ọkọnọ na-aputa ihe n'ihi isi mmalite. Ugbu a, anyị ga-ekwu maka etu ọ bụghị naanị iji belata mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụgwọ ike na-akwụ ụgwọ, kamakwa iji nweta uru kachasị site na mkpofu ahihia. Nke a ga - achọ ka ị zụta akụrụngwa pụrụ iche. Ọ ga-eme ka mmiri ahụ dị ọcha ma tụfuo mkpofu ahihia site na ụzọ ndụ ahụ, mepụta mmanụ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ ọkụ eletrik, na-anakọta ma gbanye mmiri ozuzo site na adịghị ọcha.
Nchịkwa mmiri ozuzo na nhicha
Igwe mmiri ozuzo n'ime mmiri ọ bụla na-abawanye nnwere onwe ya site na netwọkụ. Anyị dere banyere iji mmiri mmiri na-eme ka ọrụ dị iche iche dị na Danishlọ Achịaghaka State (Lee "Ivd", 2009, Nke 5). Kedu uru mmiri ozuzo na-a drinkingụ mmiri mmiri? N'ihi enweghị Calcium na Magnesium na sistemụ DHW, usoro a na-etolite. Ihe eji eme ya na-abawanye ihe dika ugboro ise. Enweghị igwe mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri, nke na-ezere ọdịdị nchara na plombing ma melite ogo ịsa ahụ, na-enweghị itinye ọgwụ ọjọọ. Enweghị chlorine na-eme ka ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na ECO-enyi. Tupu oge opupu ihe ubi dị elu na-eji sistemụ ndị ọzọ maka mkpokọta mmiri. Site na mpekere, ọ naghị arụ ọrụ. Mgbe ịsa ahụ na-amalite, a na-emegharị valvụ profaịlụ pụrụ iche ruo oge ụfọdụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na-akwa ákwá n'elu ụlọ nnụnụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ valvụ valve na-emepe, na mmiri na-aga site na nzacha arụnyere na-agbanwe agbanwe, ultraviolet steepụ na milizer nwere ike dị ọcha. Mmiri ahụ anakọtara na ya na nchịkọta dị mma maka ịsacha na esi nri na ogo adịghị ala ala
.Atụmatụ akụrụngwa nke Ebe obibi:
2-gas jealtor;
3-Nchekwa mmiri nke mmiri ọkụ;
4-Bioractor;
5-ngbanwe nke okpomoku;
6-nchịkọta mmiri ozuzo;
7-n'okpuru nchekwa nchekwa gas;
8-gbakee mgbake;
9-metyenk abụọ maka ihe organic na "mmiri awọ";
10-aurotunk;
11-nchịkọta nke mmiri aka;
12-Wedder Spightder
Nsị nke ndu
Ọbụbụeze nke ụlọ na nnwere onwe ya sitere na ndabara ebe a na-ebugharị akwa na-enye usoro ahaziri ahazi usoro nke nduru obodo. Ọ naghị emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ewepụ mkpa iji hichaa cesspool ma na-akpata ụgbọala na-agba mgbapụta, na mgbakwunye, "na-akwụ," na-akwụ ụgwọ ọfụma bara uru nke fatịlaịza na biogas. Enwere ike ịzụta prossiria site na ngwaọrụ nke nhicha nke ihe dị iche iche - sochirinụ nwere ihe dị iche ma mee ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị iche iche ma "n'otu karama". A na-eji nyocha ya na anaerobic (methyk) na aerobic (Arobenk). Metthytenk dị mma maka ịnakọta biogas na iche.
Methytenk. A na-akpọ mmiri maka ihe dị ọcha nke obere mpịakọta nke obere olu nke ụlọ obibi bụ merotobic (na-enweghị anaeobic), na-eme ka a na-ekegharị nke methane (biogas, mmanụ ala). Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ruo mgbe nsogbu ọgwụ ụwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, a na-ahapụ ya ka ikuku. Ugbu a, dị ka promestol Kyoto, Methane Messions dị ka mmanụ griin siri ike kwesịrị ịdị ụkọ. Site n'ụzọ, methyenk abụghị naanị ebe a ga-enwe ike isi mmalite Biasas na ndị na - eme ihe: enwere ndị ọzọ na - arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu nke anyị ga - agwa m ọzọ. Na-eji ha, iji nakọta Jeogas, wee wụba na nchekwa gas, ọ ga-ekwe omume inweta ya na mmiri gas na spito na-eme ka ọ dị na sistemụ ọkụ na usoro GVS. Ausley guzobere, enwere ike itinye ha n'ahịa ahịa.
N'ime ụlọ ahịa, a na-anọchi anya akụrụngwa dị ka "Sniek Maxi" (bioecology, Russia). Oghere dị iche iche dị iche: 1.3; 2; 3; 4 na 5m3. Ọnụahịa otu otu bụ site na puku mmadụ 35 rubles. Ngwaọrụ bụ akpa nke polyester polyester. A na-eji ya eme ka ezinụlọ dị ọcha mee ihe n'ụlọ ebe ezinụlọ nke mmadụ 2-8 bi. Isthewater na-agba ọsọ nwayọ, ma kwụsịtụrụ akụkụ ahụ na ala nke sump. N'ebe ahụ, ha na-amachaghị na-enweghị ohere ikuku, na-etolite fatịlaịza. Iji rụọ ọrụ gbaa ọsọ, enwere akpa nwere nkwadebe nke ndụ na methink. Dị ka ihe atụ, obodo ahụ bụ ihe dị otú ahụ, Tamir "(Russia); Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na olu nke 1.5L na-akwụ ụgwọ 360 rubles. Nke a bụ ihe bara uru nke ala na-aba uru nke ala, na-enye ohere ichefu ihe mkpofu (gụnyere na cesspools na ọnya, na-ewepụ ngwa ngwa na-eme ngwa ngwa na mkpokọta ụlọ mkpokọ na ugbo elu Akwukwo nri, n'elu, ata, sawdust, nri idr). Nkwadebe ihe omimi a na - abawanye ọsọ na ogo njikọta nke organic. Yabụ na methinks nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na oge oyi (ọkachasị na frosts), ụfọdụ ndị nwere akụrụngwa etinyere n'ime ha pipes nke inweta mmiri ọkụ, yana ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma site na ọtụtụ ụfụfụ. N'ihi ya, ha na-emepụta ezigbo ọnọdụ maka nje bacteria (ọnọdụ ahụ bụ 52c, ezigbo maka ọrụ dị mkpa nke ihe ndị a. Yabụ na ọ ga - ekwe omume iji hụ na arụ ọrụ dị oke arụmọrụ nke sistemụ nhicha ma nweta methane n'afọ niile.
Aurotenk. Ihe ndị a na-achịkọta ọdịiche dị na ụkpụrụ ịrụ ọrụ (mmetụta dị mkpa, ndị nwere ihe na - arụ ọrụ na - arụ ọrụ.) Na na na egbu egbu. Anyị anaghị atụle ha n'ime ederede edepụtara, ebe aerotanks abụghị isi mmalite nke ihe bara uru. Nwụnye usoro nke usoro ọgwụgwọ nke Istewater (methyenk na aerotenk) sitere na 140 puku rubley. Na mgbakwunye na fatịlaịza na biogas, ngwaọrụ dị otú ahụ na-amị mmiri akaaka. A na-eji akụ na ụba ekwesịghị iji ike na ọgwụ siri ike ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eji mmiri dị ọcha eme ihe maka ahịhịa ndị eji eme nri. E kwuwerị, mmiri dị otú ahụ nwere ike ibibi nje bacteria na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ihe dị na ndu.
Enethethake | 
Microgen. | 
Simens. | 
FAS. |
1.Thetetendend na aerotenk etinyere n'olulu, gwuru gburugburu ụlọ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-akọ ahịhịa dị n'elu ala.
2. Akụkụ akụkụ nke mgbidi Microthez dabara n'etiti ụlọikwuu kichin.
3. Ngwaọrụ microtep.
4. Compresse Fas Nz-R11 ka emepụtara iji pupụta gas na nchekwa gas n'okpuru ala.
Na-enweghị nsogbu na ọdịiche dị na okike
Mmanụ ndu na-emeghari, nke enwere ike iji kwadebe nri na gas stovu, mepụta ọkụ eletrik ma gbanye mmiri na sistemụ DHW. Iji nweta ya, jiri ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ.
Mmiri gazerdder. Ọ na-eje ozi na-anakọta ihe ọmụmụ ndu na pyrysis. Gazgver bụ mmiri na mmiri nke okpu dị na elu nke na-apụta mgbe ị na-eju ya mmanụ. A na-ewepụ eriri gas gas n'okpuru okpu nke okpu ma nweekwa oghere oriọna gas na-egwu ọrụ nke ihe nlele. Ọ bụrụ na isi ikuku ọ bụla anaghị arụ ọrụ, ndị gas na-achịkọta n'okpuru okpu enweghị ike iru ebe a, ebe ọ bụ na mmiri gbara ya gburugburu. Mgbe okpu ahụ jupụtara ma na-apụta, compleor tụgharịa na akpaghị aka: ọ na-eme ka ikuku anakọtara na nchekwa gas dị n'okpuru ala ruo mgbe okpu anaghị eri. Ya mere, udu mmiri mmiri na-arụkọ ihe gburugburu elekere, ruo mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime isi mmalite gas na-ekesa gas.
Ibudata gas na nchekwa gas n'okpuru, ị nwere ike iji, dịka ọmụmaatụ, fas Nz-R11) na ikike nke 4.5m3 / na-akwụ ụgwọ rubles). Prossiria bụ ikike ịzụta ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa gas ike (Germany) na ikike nke 9,7m3 (ọnụahịa nke rubles) na 4.85m3 (site na puku rubles).
Mmiri gakwelderder jupụtara na gas (a), gas nwụrụ (b)
2-gas na-akụ mmiri na-apụ;
3-gas fiidi;
4-mmanụ ụkwụ na-apụ apụ;
5-ebu;
6 eriri.
Ahịhịa na-ekpofu ahịhịa. A ga-agbanwerịrị ntọala niile (na-eme ka mkpofu. A ga-agbanwerịrị usoro ọmụmụ ihe niile. Ngwakọta ahịhịa na-amị ahịhịa site na mkpaka, alaka na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na-aga imepụta nke compost (a na-achịkọta ike nke na-enweghị atụ na-enweghị isi na-esiri ike na mgbochi nke 40mm). Ndị na-emepe emepe nwere usoro maka oke, yana wiil maka mmegharị ahụ dabara adaba. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ike nke ngwaọrụ al-Koghy, Germany) bụ 2.5 kw, ọsọgharị nke mma bụ 2800 RPM. Achịcha - 10-15 puku rubles. Vanstole Shredders dị ka DJ 2000 (Moulinex, France) na-enye otu nozulu. Ikike ike kachasị dị 0.35 kw. Olu nke nnukwu efere nke e ji plastik - 0.6l. Ọnụahịa, 1-1.5 puku rubles.
Obere nri nri, na-ekwu Be-65 (in-sink, USA), bụ ngwaọrụ eletrik etinyere na nnukwu (89-90mm) igbapu sikwa. Buru ụzọ tinye mmiri oyi, mgbe ahụ, na-ata nri nri n'ime obere irighiri nke 10-15 s na-enweghị iji mma na agba. Igwu na-adakwasị na nkeji nke 1450 rpm, ndị ike na-efegharị centrifugal na-amachi ha na mgbidi nke ụlọ egwe ọka ahụ, nke na-eji onwe ya na-atụkwasị onwe ya ". Ọnụ ego ngwaọrụ ahụ bụ 9100RUB.
Isa | 
Izipuhu | 
Izipuhu |
5. Onye na-ekesa nri nri- Ngwaọrụ etinyere n'okpuru ebe a na-abanye n'ime ebe a tọhapụ.
6-7. The ogige ahụ nwere ogige (6) nwere akpa maka ịnakọta ngwaahịa, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka compost. Mkpụrụ osisi na-egbu osisi (7) enweghị akpa maka ịnakọta ngwaahịa ndị megharịrị.
Biogenerator. Ezubere ngalaba a iji mepụta biogas na fatịlaịza fatịlaịza site na mkpofu nri. Nke mbu, a na-eji ahihia nke biogeneerator rụọ ihe nke mejuputara ahihia na mmiri nke oma, gwakọtara nke ọma na ntukwa 1: 1, yana nkwadebe pụrụ iche, dị ka Tamia. A na-ejigide akụkụ nke 25-52c; 4 ugboro ụbọchị maka 15min na akpaghị aka na ngwaọrụ agwakọta na-emebi ihe ejiji kpụrụ akpụ n'elu iji mee ka gbaa ụka.
Mgbe 7-10 ụbọchị, gbaa ụka na-amalite na bigas kenyere ya na Gaz1 ụbọchị ahụ pụtara. Nke ọzọ bụ usoro teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu. Daybọchị ọ bụla, mmiri mmiri a rụchara achara (ọnụọgụ ya bụ 10% nke olu olu nke biogenerator) yana mkpụrụ ya na-emegharị ya. N'otu oge ahụ, mkpụrụ Daily nke Biogas sitere na 6m3 maka 100 lita nke biomass, dabere na ihe mkpokọta ahịhịa.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị: Ugbu a, a na-arụkọ ihe ọmụmụ biogenetor n'oge ọhụụ na Russia. Iji maa atụ, otu n'ime ha dị na mpaghara Belgorod. Anyị na-eji akụrụngwa waakesha (USA). Ihe mgbagwoju anya a na - enye ike na eletrik, gas, mmiri, mmiri ọkụ na nri mmiri nke 70 ike. Wayzọ Europe, gụnyere na mba Baltic, Biagas, nwetara n'ihi ịgbanyụ acteobic nke mkpofu ahịhịa dị iche iche, ejirila ya mee ihe ogologo. Na, 60-70% methane na 30-40% nke carbon dioxide, yana obere hydrogen sulfide na-adịghị ọcha (ihe ruru 3%), amonogen, amonogen oxides, ammogen, amonogen oxides, ammogen, amonogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxides, ammondia na nitrogen oxigides, ammondia na nitrogen
Gas jeaverato. Emebere ngwaọrụ a iji nweta gas pyrysis. Onye na-ahụ maka gas gas nwere mmasị na akara nke GVS tank, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-arụ ọrụ maka ikpo ọkụ. A na-etolite gas na-ezughị ezu n'ihi na a na-ezughị ezu, peat, peat, peat, pellets, pellets na-enwekarị ohere (28-35% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa maka ngwakọta ngwa agha).
A na-ekewa oghere nke ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mpaghara anọ. Akụkụ dị elu nke bonka na-agbada (okpomọkụ bụ 150-200 Celsius C). Akụkụ etiti nke akọrọ bonker (okpomọkụ bụ 300-500c). Mmanụ a na-enweghị nnweta ikuku na-enweghị ike, resin, acids na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nke distillation dị iche na ya. Mpaghara ọkụ dị na eriri ahụ (okpomọkụ - 1100-1300C na n'elu). Nke a na-abịa mmanụ oxygeị chọrọ na ọnụnọ oxygen zuru oke na ọnụnọ zuru oke, a na-enye ikuku zuru ezu site na njegharị, bụ carbon dioxide (carbon monoxid (car). Mpaghara mgbake ahụ dị n'etiti mpaghara ọkụ na Grate Grate. Abụọ CAI2 na-agabiga carbon na-ekpo ọkụ na, ijikọ aka na carbon, usoro. Igwefoto ụgbọ mmiri na-amịpụta ikuku na-emepụta mmanụ: carbon monoxide, methane (hydrogen (H2), yana mmanya (Ch3, C2N5Un) idr. A na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ gas dị jụụ, a na-asachapụ ya na mkpokọta ntụ na uzuzu, site na usoro na acetic acid. Ngwaọrụ dị nso na atụmatụ ahụ, na-ewepụta ụlọ ọrụ "ọrụ ya" (Ukraine), ọnụ ahịa ahụ bụ ihe dị ka otu narị puku rubles.
Iji gas gas nke injin na-eji gas na-eji gas ma ọ bụ biogas dị ka nkụ, ebe obibi. Onu ogugu octane nke fuses na-achasi ike bụ 110-140. Motors na-arụ ọrụ na ikuku ma ọ bụ jenerator, karịa mmanụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ dizel. Ke ini etuep, na ebelata okpomọkụ, onye na-eweta mmanụ jenerato na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na ngwakọta gas na-arụ ọrụ ka mma jupụtara na cylinders injin, dị ka cogeneration osisi.
| 
Ihe osise kọmputa Alexander Samerina | 
Ihe osise kọmputa Alexander Samerina |
8.Chem jikọtara eletrik na ike ọkụ (DHW).
2.shem Beereactor: 1-na-eburu bonka; 2-mkpụrụ nke biogas.
10.Shemato gas: ngwaọrụ na-ere ọkụ 1; 2-cumulative; 3-Nwepu Exchanger.
Cogenital na njikọta nke isi mmalite ọzọ
Mmepụta eletrik na ike ikuku nwere injin ikuku na igwe na-ebugharị ọkụ na-akpọ cogeneti. Ibufe ọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka ọkụ ọkụ, ọ na-apụta site na ngbanwe ọkụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdaba na ikuku na-agwụ ike na injin jụụ cylinders). N'ime afọ 5 gara aga, ikeliower (USA) rere na Europe, tumadi na UK, ihe dị ka otu narị microtin na-eme na-enwe ọrịa nwere eriri afọ na-eme nke ọma na ike nke 3 kW. Ọnụ ego Microtec bụ site na puku mmadụ abụọ rubles. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmiri kpo oku - 12kw. Igwe eji eme ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-abụkarị, enwere ọkwa okpomọkụ nke mmiri recycled agafeghị 40-50c. Ya mere, ndị na-emepụta na-atụ aro iji Microthez na mmiri ọkụ kama ịbụ radiatos ọdịnala. Usoro ahụ, gụnyere Microtec, ebe nchekwa nke otu puku, na ala na-ekpo ọkụ nke 200m2, na-akwụ ụgwọ site na nde 1.8 nde rubles.
Na njedebe nke afọ 3 na Europe na ntinye akọwapụtara, microtec microtec (New Zealand) na igwe ọkụ ọkụ nke mgbatị nke mpụga nke ịgbagharị na-asọ asọ na-aga n'ihu. Erelarị ihe dị ka puku asatọ. Ngwaọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ. VG.Tolos (Spain) wuo osisi pụrụ iche, nke a ga-enyere ikike iji mepụta puku iri atọ. Microtep kwughachiri kwa afọ. Eletriki Eletriki - 1kw, thermal - 5.5 kW. Ọnụahịa Microthesis ndị a dị elu (site na puku 350 kwa rubles), mana ndị ahịa na-adọta uru adịghị mma ha.
Uru nke microtc na injin na-arụ ọrụ:
juu Notlọ mkpọtụ ahụ na-anọghị ọkwa nke 2m site na ike na-arụ ọrụ bụ 56DB, na n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ maka ịsụgharịghị - ọ bụghị karịa 40 db. Nke a na-enye gị ohere ịwụnye Skwu skwu na kichin (ebe ọdịnala nke gas na-efe efe na ụlọ ndị Europe);
Ezigbo maka ụlọ East Middle bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ mmiri ọkụ emepụtara. N'oge ọkọchị, ị gaghị eche echiche banyere ihe ị ga-eji nwe ya;
Kọmpat na ịdị mfe. Ogo nke nrụnye, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Thatgen (VSHD) bụ 65000450mm, Mas-137kg. N'ụzọ a, otu a na-ewere otu ebe a na-asa nri. Iji ntụnyere: Akụkụ nke ndị America Microthez (FDAS) - 1280980700mm, Mas - 400Kg;
Enweghị mmezi (ọrụ akụ - ruru puku iri anọ.): Enweghị mmanụ n'ime cylinder, enweghị ihe nzacha na plọg na-enwu ọkụ, edozila valves na sistemụ mgbanye. Avian nwụnye DVS mgbe afọ asatọ gachara, ọ dị mkpa;
Mmanụ "omnory". Injin na-agbagharị na-enwe ike iji ọtụtụ ụdị gaus, mmiri mmiri na mmiri siri ike. Iji maa atụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na hydrogen, ọ na-adịkarị mma (ngwaahịa niile na-agbanwe agbanwe na mmiri na-agagharị na mmiri. N'ihi ya, ikpo ọkụ anaghị apụ n'èzí, na arụmọrụ na-eru ihe dị ka 100%. Ọ bụrụ na gas gas na-arụ ọrụ dị ka mmanụ, ike agwụla ya ruo 15-20% nke akwara ọkụ na-etinye uche na mbara igwe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ebugharị "ihu mmiri" zoro ezo "na-ebugharị mmiri ọkụ na mmiri kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, nrụnye na-abịa 95%. N'okwu ndị ọzọ komputa: Mgbe ọ na-ere ọkụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta anaghị eto mmiri vapor mmiri, na ihe mejupụtara ya gụnyere sọlfọ. Sulfuric Anhydride n'otu oge ahụ enweghị ike ịmịkọrọ site na ịkwanye (nke ikpeazụ apụtaghị) na, na-ejikọ mmiri ozuzo acid. Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na ikuku, ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị nke Co2 a na-efe efe na ọtụtụ okpomọkụ na-efu na gas gas gas, na arụmọrụ adịghị gafere 85%.
B2008g. Microgen (ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na UK) duziri nnukwu nnwale. N'ebe ugwu nke Netherlands, ndị na-ahụ maka Netheroland etinyere na Northerland nke Nether, na nke microten na mpụga na-enweghị atụ site na mbara igwe na-ewu ewu gas na ọdịda anyanwụ.
Ọbụlagodi ngwaọrụ nke microthez ọhụrụ a yiri imewe nke gas gas gas na-efe efe n'ihi myirịta nke microtep. Ihe dị iche bụ na n'okpuru ngbanwe ọkụ, ihe na-akpali akpali-jenerato a kwụsịtụrụ na isi iyi.
Ngosipụta nke ọrụ Microtec abụghị naanị dekọọ akaebe nke ngwa ngwa, mana agbanweekwa ihe osise ahụ ngwa ngwa, ma mepụtara ma tinye ya ma tinye ya ma tinye ya ma tinye ya ma tinye ya na ngwaọrụ ọzọ. Ọbụnadị okwu ahụ bụ "njikọta nke isi mmalite ọzọ" pụtara.
Ibu uzo ozo. Ezubere ya iji nweta ike ikpo ọkụ nke mmiri ọkụ n'oge ọkọchị ma mepụta oyi maka usoro ikuku na nchekwa nri. A na-akpọ ya, gbakwunye site na ntọhapụ nke oyi, a na-akpọ oke. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere nyocha nyocha nke ndị na-achọgharị. Anyị nwere ike ịzụta ngwa ahịa ụgbọ ala na-enweghị atụ, nke ikuku na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, ngwaọrụ ndị a eleghi anya ije ozi chirilfers, dị ka ihe ngwọta nke amonia adịghị mma dịka eji ha dị ka nke ọma. Iji na nso nsochi, Chiller na-arụpụta ihe ga-ewepụta ike eletrik nke Microtec na-enweghị nsogbu na mmiri ọkụ.
Ndị na-anakọta na-ese foto nke okpomoku na ọkụ eletrik. Ndị nwe ụlọ ụfọdụ anaghị ebi na ha mgbe niile. Nzuzo n'ụlọ eletrik na-adịghị mma, ịkwesịrị ịnọgide na-achọ okpomọkụ (4-6c), nke a na-echebe mmiri mmiri site na ihe mberede ahụ nwere ike iji kewapụ n'ihi ihe ọghọm. Ndị na-anakọta na nnọpu mkpuchi foto (ogwe osisi na-edozi nsogbu ahụ.
Isi oge dị irè nke ọrụ nke Photopennels dị ala, mana o zuru oke iji hụ na nsonaazụ nke mgbasasị na-akwado mmegharị mmiri na sistemụ ndị na-anakọta. ALET, mgbe ogwe igwe nke Solar CANYS na-arụ ọrụ kachasị nke ọkụ eletrik, ị nwere ike belata ọrụ nke microtep. Nke a ga - eme ka o kwe omume ịmị mmiri oke ọkụ, chekwaa mmanụ gas ma chekwaa ụgbọ ala ikuku.
Ọkụ gas pụrụ iche bụ ihe ọzọ na-acha ọcha na microthep n'ụbọchị oyi. Ahụmịhe na-arụ ọrụ Microtep gosipụtara na oge oyi, ihe nrụnye na-emepụta ọtụtụ mmiri ọkụ, nke ezughi oke maka ịnọ n'ụlọ dị mma n'ụlọ. Ya mere, a na-ejikọ ndị ọkachamara na microgen na microthec na-ere ọkụ gas ọzọ. Ebumnuche ya maka ịmị mmiri ọzọ na Stuzh.
Pelllelet ọzọ mmanụ a na-emegharị maka microtep. Chermanniaber, Austria na mba ndị ọzọ nke European Union, yana Russia, mmepụta nke pellets na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ugbu a, ha na-azọpụ ndị ahịa Europe site na 30% nke gas gas, a na-atụ anya na n'ọhịa ọdịnihu maka ụdị mmanụ a ga-akụ. Vnunberg Firm (Germany) malitere imepụta micronep na ngwa eletrik nke 3 kw na injin na-agba ọsọ na pelly.
Ndị ọzọ na-ere mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe cogeneration osisi, na-eme ka eletrik, na-ekpo ọkụ na-etolite mmiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ajụjụ na-ebilite bụ: Ebee ka ime ya? Na ụlọ ọrụ maka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-ewu ụlọ elu dị mma, nke na-ewefu ọkụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ndị na-ahụ maka ebe a na-asa ahụ kama na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a anaghị edowe ala ma na-eme ihe bara uru, usoro na-ewu ewu ma ọ bụ ebe a na-egwu mmiri, sausas, saudas. Ihe niile ga-eme bụ kwụ n'ahịrị, mmepe nke ngwaọrụ edepụtara na-eduga n'ọgbọ nke ike eletrik site na osisi cogenesse ya, yana oke ya nwere ike ịbanye na sekit etiti.
Nnwale nke Microgen gosipụtara na a na-atụba na Mincrotep n'ime ikuku na-enweghị ihe karịrị 190 g nke carbon dioxide maka 1 kwh rụpụtara. Na atụmatụ Central maka iwepụta ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ n'ime oghere gbara ya gburugburu, opekata mpe 400G / (kW) CO2 na-ewere ọnọdụ. Iji zụlite 2500 kwh, Microthez na-emefu 35m3 gas na-apụ n'anya kwa afọ (na-ebuwanye ihe, ọ dịkarịa ala 550m3). Niile na 1, ụlọ obibi nwere mpaghara 200m2, nke nwere microtec, ebe 1 puku kilomita na-erughị CO2 karịa na ọkọnọ na-enwekarị ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik.
1- injin injin;
2- Okpomoku nke ikuku na-agwụ ike;
3- Okpomoku nke usoro ihe oyi;
4 - Generator Search.
1- ikuku dị ọcha;
2- Okpomoku nke ikuku na-agwụ ike;
3- injin na injin;
4 - Onye na - eweta ọkụ eletrik;
5- continensipe na-agbanwe.
1-Pellet Brother;
2- crackpiyor;
3-Pellet bonker.
Pellet microtec sunmachine
(Ụdị mpụga, echiche nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị):
2-na-iru ulo;
3 pellet bonker;
4- ịghazi na-ebugharị;
5-Pellet Brother;
6- ngọngọ nke okpomoku;
7-pellets.
Anyị na-adọta nkwubi okwu
N'ihi ijikọ ụwa ọnụ nke akụ na ụba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emechi obodo ndị dị ukwuu. Ndị mmadụ na-aga site na ebe a na-ahụ anya na mpaghara ahụ. Ndị chọrọ idu ndụ zuru oke wee kpebie uru nke nrụpụta nke resetsetment, chee echiche na mmetụta nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe nke nnwere onwe nwere ike inye emo nke ha.Ecodom abụghị ugopia, ma akụkụ nke ndụ na ụmụ ụmụ anyị. Naanị ụdị ụlọ dị otú ahụ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ nke mmepe nke mmepe anya, nke na-eme ihe na-abụghị ndị na-eme ka ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, na nke ọzọ, ha anaghị emerụ ahụ na ahụike nke ibe ha. Enwere ike wuo ụlọ ndị yiri ya ebe ọ bụla, ebe ọ dabereghị n'ike. Buildinglọ a dabara na mbara ihu na, dị ka ịdị ndụ, na-agbada ume n'oge ọkọchị, ma enwere na Zimnimensive n'ihi ya. Otu onye karịrị 50% nke oge a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ, ebe obibi dị mma dị n'ime gburugburu Ecodom nwere mmetụta bara uru na ahụike ya ma na-enye gị ohere imeziwanye ụdị ndụ ya. Ebe obibi dịịrị ndị ọzọ n'ihi na ụdị umendị: ala, anyanwụ, ikuku na biomass (mkpofu ọrụ ugbo). Shouldlọ dị otú a anaghị emebi iwu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe eji osisi eme ihe (ma anyị agaghị ese ya, n'ihi na anyị ekwenyeghị iji kemịkalụ!), Nke a ga - anọrịrị afọ iri abụọ na ise. Ọ nwetara ihu ya. Ndị bi n'ụlọ a nwere ntụsara ahụ site na ịghọta na ha anaghị emerụ onwe ha ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Inwe Biogas (Pyrilsis gas) site na mkpofu
| Ihe mkpofu ahịhịa dị iche iche (Mass - 1kg) | Biogas Mkpụrụ, M3 |
|---|---|
| Nru oru | 0.06. |
| Beetrophic dị n'elu | 0.4. |
| Ahịhịa ahịhịa | 0,5. |
| Abuba | 1,3 |
| Ọkụ na-ere ọkụ | 0,6 |
| Ngwaahịa ndụ mmadụ (kwa ụbọchị) | 0.05 |