Imishini ye-Ecodom: Izinhlelo zokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi okubhalwa yimvelo, amadivaysi okuthola nokugcina uphethiloli ovuselelekayo, microthep
Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuzimela kwendlu kusuka kumanethiwekhi kagesi, ukushisa kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle, kusuka kumanzi aphakathi nendawo nokunikezwa kwegesi, kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo? Lokhu kungenziwa, kuhlomisa kuphela ngemishini ekhethekile.
Sesiqale ukukutshela nge-Ekodom (bheka isihloko esithi "I-Eco-Heal Fortress", "IVD", 2009, No. 5). Isakhiwo esinjalo kufanele sihluke ekulahlekelweni kokushisa okuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu, ngenkathi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwenzeka ngenxa yemithombo evuselelekayo. Manje sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungagcini nje ngokunciphisa imiphumela elimazayo yezindlu ezindlini nasezindleko zamandla, kodwa futhi nokuthola inzuzo enkulu kusuka ekulahleni kwe-organic. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi uthenge imishini ekhethekile. Kuzohlanza imisele bese ulahla imfucuza ye-organic ngendlela yemvelo, ukhiqize uphethiloli ovuselelayo we-gaseous futhi uqongelela imithombo yako, ukuze ukhonze njengomthombo ohlukile kagesi, uqoqe futhi uchithe amanzi emvula ekungcoleni.
Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula nokuhlanza
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi emvuleni endaweni yokududuza akukukhulisa kuphela ukuzimela kwayo kumanethiwekhi amapayipi. Sibhale ngokusetshenziswa komswakama wemvula ngezinhloso zezobuchwepheshe e-Energy Ecoposelka Sten (bheka "IVD", 2009, No. 5). Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuphuza amanzi emvula endaweni esondayo? Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-calcium ne-magnesium ohlelweni lwe-DHW, isilinganiselo alwakhiwe. Isisetshenziswa somshini wokuwasha sanda cishe izikhathi ezi-5. Akukhonsimbi e-Underwater, okugwema ukubukeka kokugqwala ekufakweni kwamapayipi futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuwasha, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-chlorine. Ukungabikho kwe-chlorine kuqinisekisa ubungane bezemvelo kumngane we-eco-umngani. Ngaphambi kwe-Exvel Exvel Eved isebenzisa uhlelo olungeziwe lokuqoqa amanzi esiphepho. Nge-Drizzle, ayisebenzi. Lapho i-geza iqala, i-valve ekhethekile ehlelekile ihlala ivaliwe isikhashana kuze kube yilapho intambo ihlekisa ngophahla lwemfucumfucu yezinyoni nezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-valve iyavuleka, futhi amanzi abheke ngaphandle kwesihlungi esifakwe njalo, i-ultraviolet sterilizer kanye ne-minelizer ibe umthamo ojwayelekile ohlanzekile. Amanzi aqoqwe kuwo ngokuya ngemvelo efanele ukugeza nokupheka nekhwalithi akuphansi kwebhodlela
.Isikimu Sokusebenza Kwe-Ecodom:
I-2-gas generator;
Ithangi lokugcina eli-3 lohlelo olushisayo lwamanzi;
I-4-bioreactor;
5-Exchanger Exchanger;
I-6-iqoqo lamanzi emvula;
Isici esigciniwe segesi esingu-7-esingaphansi komhlaba;
Ukuvuselelwa kokushisa ukushisa okungu-8;
I-9-methyenk ucezu ezimbili zamanzi a-organic kanye ne- "grey";
I-10-Aerotenk;
Iqoqo lamanzi angu-11;
I-12-imaw gazgolder
Ukuhlanzwa kwebhayoloji yesitoko
Ubungane bezemvelo bendlu kanye nokuzimela kwayo kusuka ekukhuculeni kwendle okuphakathi kuhlinzeka ngohlelo oluzimele lokwelashwa kwamanzi okuzalwa. Akungcolisi imvelo, kuqeda isidingo sokuhlanza i-cesspool futhi kubangele iloli lethangi elinephunga le-fecal, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, "kuyakhokha" kumanyolo wayo obalulekile we-organized kanye ne-biogas. I-Promossia manje ingathengwa ngamadivayisi wokuhlanza webhayoloji - we-Septics anokwakheka okuhlukile futhi enze zombili ezakhiweni ezihlukile futhi "ebhodleleni elilodwa". I-ioctions nge-anaerobic (methyenk) kanye nezigaba ze-aerobic (Aerobenk) zisetshenziswa. I-Methynyk ilungele ukuqoqa i-biogas ecaleni elihlukile.
Methytenk. I-reservoir yokuhlanza okubhalwe kuqala kwemvelo kwamanani amancane amancane ama-wastewater abizwa nge-methyenk ngoba, nge-anaerobic (ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya), ukuvutshelwa kwezinsalela zemvelo kwabelwa i-methane (i-biogas, i-marsh igesi). Kuze kube muva nje, kuze kube yilapho inkinga yezomnotho yomhlaba isifikile, yadedelwa emkhathini. Manje, ngokuya nge-Kyoto Protocol, Ukukhishwa Kwe-Methane Njenge-Greenhouse Greenhouse Great kufanele kukhawulelwe. Ngale ndlela, i-methyenk akuyona ukuphela komthombo we-biogas kokudumbukayo: kukhona abanye epulazini elisebenza kakhulu nalo okuzongitshela ngalo kakhulu. U-Isesl, uwasebenzise, ukuqoqa i-biogas, bese uthele kwisitoreji segesi ngasinye, kuzokwazi ukuyithola ngenani elanele ngezidingo zakho zokudla esitokisini ekhishini, okukhiqizayo ugesi nogesi ohlelweni lwe-GVS. I-AESLEY yakhelwe imali esele, ingasebenza ngentengo yemakethe.
Emakethe yasekhaya, imishini enjalo imelwe njenge- "Sanitek Maxi" (Bioecology, Russia). Amavolumu ahlukile: 1.3; 2; 3; 4 no-5m3. Intengo yeyunithi elilodwa isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Idivayisi iyisiqukathi se-fiberglass ye-polyester. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi amdaka asendlini avela endlini lapho kuhlala khona umndeni wabantu abangu-2-8. Amanzi angcolile ageleza kancane, futhi izinhlayiya ezisusiwe zihlala phansi kwesigaxa. Lapho, badumaza ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya, kanye nomanyolo osezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze kusebenze ukuvutshelwa, kunezikhwama ezilungiselelwe ngokwe-methyenk. Izwe liyindlela enjalo, "Tamir" (Russia); Ukupakishwa ngevolumu yezindleko eziyi-1.5l ama-ruble angama-360. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-microorganisms ewusizo yenhlabathi, okuvumela ukulahla imfucuza ye-organic (kufaka phakathi ama-cesspools), hlanza amasistimu wendle), ukubuyisa amakhandlela avela kuma-blockages, nokusheshisa kabusha ukusetha kabusha kwendlu yezemilo yezolimo ephezulu ( Izinsalela zokudla, iziqongo, ukhula, sawdust, umquba IDR). Lokhu kulungiselwa kwebhayoloji kukhulisa kakhulu ijubane kanye ne-degree yokubola kwe-organic. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-methyenks angasebenza ebusika (ikakhulukazi emaqandeni), abanye abanikazi bale mishini bathuthe amapayipi okuthola amanzi ashisayo, futhi izindlu angezwa ngaphandle kwezendlalelo eziningana zegwebu. Ngakho-ke, bakha izimo ezinhle zamagciwane anaerobic (izinga lokushisa lingu-52c, elilungele umsebenzi obalulekile walezi zinto eziphilayo). Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuhlanza nokuthola i-methane unyaka wonke.
I-Aerotenkk. Lezi zinhlanganisela ziyehluka kumgomo wokusebenza (umphumela we-areoral, biofilders nge-ilr esebenzayo.) Nasekubulaweni okwakhayo. Asibabheki kwi-athikili eshicilelwe, ngoba ama-aerotanks akuyona imithombo yezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile. Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuphathwa kwebhayoloji kwamanzi amdaka (methyenk kanye neerotenk) i-turnkey kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-140. Ngaphezu komanyolo kanye ne-biogas, idivaysi enjalo ikhiqiza amanzi ezobuchwepheshe. Kwezomnotho akufanele basebenzise ama-detender aqinile anamandla kanye nama-disinfectants uma kusetshenziselwa amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze amanzi anisela asetshenziswa ekudleni. Yize kunjalo, amanzi anjalo angabhubhisa amagciwane azuzisayo asebenza ohlelweni lwamanzi omlando wemvelo.
Amandla e-Enerpheth | 
Microgen. | 
Nokia. | 
FAS. |
I-1.Theeteend ne-aerotenk ifakwa emgodini, yemba eduze kwendlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-hatches enkonzo asemhlabeni.
2. Ubukhulu obucwebecwebe be-microthez odongeni bulingana phakathi kwamakhabethe amabili ekhishi.
3. Ukwanda kwe-microthoft ye-microthoft.
4. I-Compressor Fas NZ-R11 yakhelwe ukupompa igesi kwisitoreji segesi esingaphansi komhlaba.
Ukungaguquki okungekho emthethweni kuvumelana nemvelo
I-Biogas ne-pyrolysis eshintshana ngophethiloli evuselelekayo, engasetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukudla esitofini segesi ekhishini, khiqiza ugesi bese ushisa amanzi ohlelweni lwe-DHW. Ukuyithola, sebenzisa amadivayisi athile.
Imanzi gazgolder. Isebenza kuqala ukuqoqa igesi yemvelo ne-pyrolysis. I-Gazgolder iyithangi enamanzi lapho i-cap itholakala khona lapho ifinyelela lapho igcwalisa ngegesi. Onke amashubhu epompo kagesi asuswa ngaphansi kwephansi le-cap futhi afakwe ama-cap wampopa wegesi edlala indima yama-valves e-Check. Uma noma yimuphi umthombo wegesi engasebenzi, igesi eqongelela ngaphansi kwe-cap ayikwazi ukufinyelela kulo mthombo, ngoba lokhu kuphazanyiswa amanzi azungeze i-cap. Ngemuva kokuthi i-cap igcwalisiwe futhi i-pops up, i-compressor iphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo: ikhulisa igesi eqoqwe esitoreni esingaphansi komhlaba segesi kuze kube yilapho i-cap ingaminza. Ngakho-ke, i-gazgolder emanzi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo iwashi, kuze kube okungenani nenye yemithombo eyabela igesi.
Ukulanda igesi kwisitoreji segesi esingaphansi komhlaba, ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-FAS NZ-R11 Compressor (FAS FLSSIGGAS-ANLAGEN, Germany) nengcindezi ye-10 bar (izindleko eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-56 ama-ruble). I-Prosossia yikhono lokuthenga izindawo zokugcina igesi ezingaphansi komhlaba (iJalimane) elinomthamo we-2,7m3 (intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9) kanye ne-4.85m3 (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10).
I-gazgolder emanzi egcwele igesi (a), bese i-gesi yafa (b)
2-tube yokupompa igesi;
Okuphakelayo kwegesi eli-3;
Ama-4-gesi ama-lap cap;
5-umthwalo;
6 ikhebula.
Imfucuza yokungcola. Yonke imfucumfucu eqinile ye-organic ngaphambi kokulahlwa (ku-biogenerator noma ohlelweni lwe-Biological Wartewater Treatment) kumele iguqulwe. Amadivayisi wokugaya udoti engadini acutshungulwa ngamagatsha amancanyana, amagatsha namaqabunga ezintweni ezibonakalayo eziya ekukhiqizweni komquba (kunezihlanganisi ezikwazi ukugaya noma imigoqo engama-40mm). AbakwaShredders bahlome ngohlelo lwe-superimorn, kanye namasondo ngokunyakaza okulula. Isibonelo, amandla e-al-ko device (i-Dynamic Micro, iJalimane) yi-2,5 kW, ijubane lokujikeleza lommese liyi-2800 RPM. Izindleko - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15. UVanstole Shredders onjenge-DJ 2000 (Moulinex, France) enikeza ama-nozzle athile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kungu-0.35 kw. Ivolumu yesitsha esenziwe ngopulasitiki - 0.6l. Intengo, 1-1,5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane.
I-chopper yokungcola kokudla, yisho i-ISE M-65 (in-Erator, e-USA), idivaysi kagesi efakwe endaweni eya ekhishini (89-90mm) Drain Hole futhi ixhunywe ohlelweni lwendle. Okokuqala faka amanzi abandayo, khona-ke i-chopper, ukudla okugayele izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-10-15 s ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemimese nama-blade. Imfucumfucu iwela kudiski yensimbi ijikeleza imvamisa ka-1450 RPM, futhi amandla e-centrifugal ebamba ezindongeni zegumbi lokugaya, okuthi "Grayers" kulungiswe. Izindleko zedivayisi zingu-9100rub.
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I enkulu | 
I enkulu |
5. Ukusabalalisa kokudla kokudla- Idivaysi efakwe ngaphansi kwesinki endaweni yokukhishwa.
I-6-7. Imfucumfucu engadini (6) ifakwe isitsha sokuqoqa imikhiqizo, emfishane kwisilungele ukuguquguquka kwe-composting. I-Garden Getban Chisper (7) ayinasiqukathi sokuqoqa imikhiqizo ephindaphindwayo.
Biogenerator. Le yunithi yakhelwe ukukhiqiza i-biogas nomanyolo owuketshezi kusuka ekungcoleni kwe-organic. Okokuqala, i-biogenerator ilayishwe ngokuphelele nge-substrate equkethe imfucuza ye-organ echotshoziwe namanzi, ixutshwe ngokucophelela ngezilinganiso 1: 1, kanye nokulungiselela okukhethekile, njengeTamir. Isigaba se-25-52c sigcinwa yi-googenator; Izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku lwe-15min ziphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi yokuxuba ephula i-crust eyakhiwe ebusweni ukuze ithuthukise ukuvutshelwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, ukuvutshelwa okusebenzayo kuqala futhi i-biogas yabelwe ukuthi i-gazagolder emanzi ivelele. Okulandelayo inqubo eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe. Usuku ngalunye, umanyolo owuketshezi osuqediwe uyakhishwa (inani lawo lingu-10% wevolumu esebenzayo ye-biogenerator) kanye ne-substrate agcwaliswa ngokufanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, isivuno sansuku zonke se-biogas sisuka ku-6m3 ngawo wonke amalitha ayi-100 e-biomass, kuya ngokwakheka kwemfucuza ye-organic.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Okwamanje, ama-bioegenerator ayi-10 anamuhla asetshenziswa eRussia. Isibonelo, omunye wabo utholakala esifundeni saseBelgorod. Sisebenzisa imishini yeWaukesha (USA). Le nkinga esebenza kahle ihlinzeka ngogesi, igesi, amanzi ashisayo nomanyolo owuketshezi wamabutho angama-70. Indlela eYurophu, kufaka phakathi emazweni aseBaltic, i-biogas, etholakala ngenxa yokuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic kwemfucuza ehlukahlukene ye-organic, sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenzisiwe. Ngokusobala, 60-70% Methane no-30- 40% we-carbon dioxide, kanye nokungcola okuncane kwe-hydrogen sulfide (kuze kufike ku-3%), i-hydrogen, i-ammonia kanye ne-nitrogen oxides, kungafakwa ekwakhiweni kwe-biogas.
Generator kaphethiloli. Le divayisi yakhelwe ukuthola i-pyrolysis gesi. I-generator yegesi kufanelekile ukuthola amaphuzu ngethangi le-gvs eliqongelayo, khona-ke lizosebenzela ukufudumala kwamanzi. I-Pyrolysis gesi yakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwamafutha aqinile (amakhokho okhuni, i-peat, amalahle, ama-pellets it.p.) ngokufinyelela komoya okulinganiselwe (28-35% yenani eliphelele elidingekayo ekuvukeni kwamafutha).
Isikhala sangaphakathi sedivayisi esebenzayo sihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezine. Ingxenye engenhla ye-dussong bunker (lokushisa lingu-150-200 ° C). Ingxenye ephakathi ye-distillation ye-distillation eyomile (lokushisa lingu-300-500C). Amaphethiloli ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya ahlanzekile, ama-resins, ama-acid kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-distillation eyomile ahlukaniswe kuyo. Indawo evuthayo itholakala eBelt Furm (lokushisa - 1100-1300C nangaphezulu). Lokhu kuza uphethiloli ophekiwe kanye nemikhiqizo eyomile distillation kanye nokuba khona kwenani elanele lomoya-mpilo, okuhlinzekwa ngomoya ngokuvakasha, kushiswe ikakhulukazi, kwakha i-carbon dioxide gesi (CO2 COMOXIDE, noma i-carbon monoxide (co). Indawo yokutakula itholakala phakathi kwendawo evuthayo kanye negridi yama-grate. Ama-CO2 amabili adlula ngekhabhoni eshisayo futhi, exhuma ngezinhlayiya zekhabhoni, amafomu CO. Igumbi laseVange likhiqiza ingxube yegesi ye-generator yamagesi: i-carbon monoxide, i-methane (CH4), i-hydrogen (H2), kanye notshwala (Ch3ON, C2N5UN) IDR. I-COIL Coil Coil Coweler ipholile, ishisa amanzi ethangini eliqongelayo, futhi ihlanzwe izinhlayiya ezimisiwe zomlotha nothuli, kusuka kuma-acid abucayi nabela acetic. Amadivayisi asondele ekwakhiweni kokuchaziwe, akhiqize umhlangano wokusebenzela "webhizinisi lakhe" (Ukraine), izindleko zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Amagesi aphelelwa amandla enjini yokuhlanza yangaphakathi usebenzisa igesi ye-generator noma i-biogas njengophethiloli, ihlanza imvelo. Inani le-octane lamafutha aseGaseous lingu-110-140. Ama-motors asebenza ku-bio noma igesi generator, ngaphezulu kukaphethiloli noma udizili. Ebusika, ekushiseni okuncishisiwe, igesi generator isebenza kahle, ngoba ingxubevange yegesi esebenza igcwele kangcono amasilinda enjini, njengesitshalo se-cogeneration.
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Ihluzo zekhompyutha Alexander Samarina | 
Ihluzo zekhompyutha Alexander Samarina |
I-8.Chemem ihlanganise ugesi namandla we-thermal (DHW).
9.Shem bioreactor: 1 - Ukulayisha Bunker; 2-isivuno se-biogas.
I-10.Shem generator: Idivaysi ekhiqizayo kagesi; Ithangi elingu-2; 3-Exchanger Exchanger.
I-cogeneration kanye nokuhlanganiswa kweminye imithombo
Ukukhiqizwa okuhlangene kukagesi namandla afudumele ngenjini eshisayo kanye ne-generator kagesi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-cogeneration. Ukuhanjiswa okushisa, ngokwesibonelo, ekushiseni kwamanzi, kwenzeka nge-Exchanger Exchanger Esezingeni Eliphezulu (kuqukethe i-anchsanger yokushisa okuvuthayo yokudlulisa ukushisa kusuka kumagesi aphuma enjini). Eminyakeni engu-5 edlule, i-EcoPower (USA) ithengiswe eYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-UK, cishe inkulungwane ezinhlanu microthep ngesisekelo senjini eyodwa ye-cylindep yokuhlangana kwangaphakathi namandla ayi-3 kW. Izindleko ze-MicroThec zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-220. Ukushisa okushisayo kokushisa kwamanzi - 12kw. I-condermulation Heat Exchanger isebenza ngokujwayelekile, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi asetshenziswe kabusha alidluli ku-40-50c. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi batusa ukusebenzisa i-microthez kanye namanzi afudumele amanzi esikhundleni sama-radiator wendabuko. Uhlelo, kufaka phakathi i-microthec, ithangi lokugcina lezinkulungwane eziyi-1, kanye nezitezi ezifudumele ze-200M2, kubiza ama-ruble angu-1,8 ezigidi.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-3 eYurophu ngokufakwa okuchaziwe, i-Spellgen's MicroThec (New Zealand) enenjini eshisayo yokuhlangana kwangaphandle kokuvusa ukuncintisana ngempumelelo. Isivele ithengisiwe cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-8. Amadivayisi anjalo. I-vg.tolos (Spain) yakha isitshalo esikhethekile, esizonikezwa ilayisense ukukhiqiza izinkulungwane ezingama-30. I-MicroTothup Wperven ngonyaka. Amandla kagesi - 1kw, Thermal - 5.5 kW. Intengo yale microthesis iphakeme kakhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-350), kepha abathengi baheha izinzuzo zabo ezingangabazeki.
Izinzuzo ze-microtc nge-stivu enjini:
athule. Izinga lomsindo ebangeni le-2m kusuka ekusebenzeni kwe-EcoPower lingama-56DB, nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokuhleba- hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-40 dB. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufake i-Spellgen ekhishini (indawo yendabuko yama-boiles ahlanganisiwe egesi ezindlini zaseYurophu);
I-ORETAAL ye-Middle East House inani lamanzi ashisayo akhiqizwayo. Ehlobo akudingeki ucabange ukuthi wenzeni ngokuningi okusalayo;
Ukuhlangana nokukhululeka. Usayizi wokufakwa, ngokwesibonelo, iSpersgen (vshd) ngu-650500450mm, Mass-137kg. Endleleni, iyunithi ithatha indawo efanayo ne-washwasher ejwayelekile. Ukuze uqhathanise: Ubukhulu be-American Microthez (FDAS) - 1280980700mm, Mass - 400kg;
Ukuntuleka kokulungiswa (isisetshenziswa somsebenzi - kufika kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40.): Akukho mafutha ngaphakathi kwesilinda, akukho okuhlunga kanye nama-spark, ungaguquli ama-valves nohlelo lokulahla. Ukufakwa kwe-Avian nama-DVS ngemuva kwezinkulungwane eziyi-8, kudingeka ukulungiswa;
Fuel "Omnory". Injini evuthayo iyakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zama-gaseous, uketshezi kanye namafutha aqinile. Isibonelo, uma kusebenza ku-hydrogen, ukuqeda amandla awekho (yonke imikhiqizo yokuvuselela iphenduka ibe ngama-condensate wamanzi endaweni eshintshiwe yokushisa). Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukushisa akuphumi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kufinyelela cishe ku-100%. Uma igesi yemvelo isebenza njengophethiloli, i-ecofming iqukethe kuze kufike ku-15-20% ka-vapor wamanzi, okuguqula ama-anhydrides ama-anhydrides amalahle, izintuthwane namanye ama-acid bese zinciphisa kakhulu izinga lokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Kusukela "Ukushisa okufihliwe" ukuvutha kwamanzi kwamanzi kudluliselwa emanzini afudumele, ukusebenza kahle kokufaka kuza ku-95%. Okunye Case Coal: Lapho uvutha, cishe abukhi umphunga wamanzi, futhi ukwakheka kwawo kufaka isibabule. I-Sulfuric Anhydride ngasikhathi sinye ayikwazi ukudonswa nge-condensate (the Forest uma nje ingaveli) futhi, ixhumeke umswakama wezulu, kubangela izimvula ze-acifi. Lapho usebenza e-angle emkhathini, inani eliphakeme le-CO2 likhishwe futhi ukushisa okuningi kulahleka ngamagesi aqeda amandla, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwe-eccomi kahle awedluli ama-85%.
B2008G. I-Microgen (Inkampani Yomhlaba wonke enendlunkulu e-UK) yenze ukuhlola okukhulu. Enyakatho yeNetherlands, kwafakwa i-Spellgen Microtep enyakatho neNetherlands, kanye ne-microwelec yodonga oluhlangene lohlobo olusha ngokuphelele, olwakhiwe nge-microgen kanye nokungabonakali okungabonakali kusuka kuma-sollion we-wall for wall ethandwa entshonalanga.
Ngisho nedivaysi yangaphakathi yalezi zinto ezintsha ze-microthez ifana ne-design ye-boiler eguquguqukayo yegesi efakwe odongeni ngenxa yokufana kwe-exchanger yakamuva neyokushisa. Umehluko ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-Exchanger Exchanger yokushisa, ibhlokhi ye-genering-generator imiswe emithonjeni.
Ukuvezwa kokusebenza kwalezi microsothec akugcinanga wukuqopha njalo ubufakazi bezinsimbi zokulinganisa, kodwa futhi washeshe washintsha umklamo, futhi wathuthukisa futhi wafaka eminye imithombo yamandla neyokunye. Ngisho nethemu elithi "ukuhlanganiswa kweminye imithombo" kwavela.
Umthombo wokuba umthombo onamakhaza. Kwenzelwe ukumunca amandla okushisa ngokweqile kwamanzi ashisayo ehlobo futhi kukhiqize ukubanda ezinhlelweni zomoya nokugcina ukudla. I-Cogeneration, inezelwe ukukhishwa kwamakhaza, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Triegeration. Ngenkathi kukhona kuphela amasampuli okuhlola abashiyeli bokutholwa. Singathenga kalula iziqandisi ezishibhile zokutholwa kwezimoto, ziqhutshwa ngamandla ashisayo we-perser esebenzayo ye-propane. Kodwa-ke, la madivaysi angenakwenzeka ukuthi akhonze njengabadlali abamunwe, njengoba ikhambi elinamanzi e-ammonia alisebenzi njengoba lisetshenziswe kubo njenge-coolant. Ukusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngokungangabazeki i-chiller izokwandisa amandla kagesi we-microthec ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile.
Abaqoqi be-Vacuum kanye nomthombo we-solar photocondion wokushisa nogesi. Abanini bezindlu ezithile abahlali kuzo njalo. I-Frosting esakhiweni esingakhululeki ngogesi wenethiwekhi, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo (4-6c), lapho ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kuvikelwe khona engozini okungenzeka ngenxa yokuqanda. Abaqoqi be-Vacuum kanye namaphaneli we-Photeelectric axazulula inkinga.
Isikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza kwe-Photopennels siphansi kakhulu, kepha kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokujikeleza kwamaphampu okusekela ukuhamba kwamanzi ohlelweni lwe-GVS olufudumele kubaqoqi be-GVS. I-Alet, lapho amaphaneli e-solar photovoltaic asebenza kahle kagesi, ungakhawulela ukusebenza kwe-microthenip. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi kukhiqize amanzi ashisayo ngokweqile, gcina uphethiloli oshisayo futhi ugcine imoto ye-thermal injini.
I-Special Burner ekhethekile ingumthombo ohlukile wokushisa e-microthenip ezinsukwini ezinothando. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kubonise lokho ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukufakwa kukhiqiza inani elinjalo lamanzi ashisayo, akwanele ukuhlala entofontofo endlini. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe be-microgen bafakwa ku-microthec yabo i-burner eyengeziwe yegesi. Yenzelwe kuphela ukufuthelwa kwamanzi okungeziwe eStuzh.
Ama-Pellezets Alternative Pureble uphethiloli we-microthep. IChermannANNIA, i-Austria namanye amazwe ase-European Union, kanye neRussia, ukukhiqizwa kwama-pellets kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kakade, badlula ngabathengi baseYurophu ngama-30% egesi yemvelo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngamanani entengo esizayo kwalolu hlobo lwamafutha azoncipha. I-Vnunberg Firm Sunmachine (Germany) yaqala ukukhiqiza i-cogeneration microtep ngamandla kagesi we-3 kw ngenjini evuthayo egijima ezitolo ze-pelllights.
Abathengi abashisayo bamanzi abashisayo. Lapho isitshalo se-cogeneration, ukukhiqiza ugesi, ngesizini efudumele kwakhiwa inani elishisayo elishisayo. Umbuzo uphakama: Uyokwenza kuphi? Embonini yokupholisa amanzi ashisayo apholile, kwakhiwa imibhoshongo yokupholisa, ekhipha ukushisa emvelweni.
AmaHhombisa Wokuwasha esikhundleni salezi zindawo ezingahlobisi indawo ewusizo, ephethe indawo ewusizo, ama-greenhouse afudumele wokukhiqizwa okuthe xaxa kwemifino, ama-saunas noma amachibi okubhukuda afudumele, ama-saunas, okugeza. Assee wumugqa, ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi afakwe kuhlu kuholela ekwandeni esizukulwaneni samandla kagesi ngezitshalo ze-cogeneration, futhi okweqile kwaso kungafaka umjikelezo ophakathi nendawo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-microgen kuboniswe ukuthi i-microtep yasekhaya iphonswa emkhathini kungabi ngaphezu kwe-190 g ye-carbon dioxide ngogesi ongu-1 kWh akhiqize ugesi. Ngezinhlelo eziphakathi zokwenza ugesi nokushisa esikhaleni esiseduze, okungenani i-400g / (kWh) ye-co2 yenzeka. Ukuhlakulela i-2500 kWh, i-Microthez isebenzisa igesi engu-275m3 yemvelo ngonyaka (ngezinto eziphakathi nendawo, okungenani i-550m3). Kuwo wonke umkhuhlane we-1, indlu yokuhlala nendawo yango-200m2, ifakwe nge-microthec, ifaka ama-kg ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1 ku-CO2 kunokuhlinzekwa okuphakathi kwenani elilinganayo lokushisa nogesi.
Injini evuthayo;
2- Exchanger Exchanger yokushisa;
3- Exchanger Exchanger yohlelo lokupholisa;
4 - I-Electric Generator.
1- Isicoci somoya;
2- Exchanger Exchanger yokushisa;
Injini engu-3- yangaphakathi yokuhlanganisa;
I-4 - generator kagesi;
5- Ukushisa Ukushisa Ukushisa.
I-1-pellet burner;
2- isikulufa sokuhambisa;
3-pellet bunker.
I-Pellet Microzeni Chenmachine
(Izinhlobo zangaphandle, ukubuka kwesigaba):
Igumbi lokuhlanganisa le-2;
3 pellet bunker;
4- isikulufa sokuhambisa;
5-pellet burner;
6- Ukuvinjwa kwabashintshisi bokushisa;
7-pellets.
Sithola iziphetho
Ngenxa yokuhwebelana komnotho wembulunga yonke, iningi lamabhizinisi ezimboni emadolobheni amakhulu avaliwe. Abantu basuka ezindaweni ezivelile esifundazweni. Labo abafuna ukuhola impilo ephelele futhi banquma ukukhulisa izinzuzo zokuhlala kabusha okuphoqelelwe, cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi umuzwa wenkululeko nokuzimela ungakunika i-eco yabo.I-Ecodom ayiyona i-Utopia, kodwa ingxenye yendlela yokuphila yezingane zethu nabazukulu bethu. Ukuhlala okunjalo kuphela kuvumelana ngokuphelele nomgomo wokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwempucuko, lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abasebenzisanga imithombo yamandla engavuselelwa nezinto zokwakha, futhi zilimaza imvelo nempilo wazo. Indlu efanayo ingakhiwa noma kuphi, ngoba ayixhomekile emandleni. Lesi sakhiwo sivumelana ngokuvumelanayo esimweni sezwe futhi, njengesidalwa esiphilayo, samandla ehlobo ehlobo, futhi kukhona eZimnimen Thanks. Umuntu ongaphezulu kuka-50% wesikhathi akhululwe kuye echitha ekhaya, futhi indawo yokuhlala entokozo ngaphakathi kwe-Ecodom enomthelela omuhle empilweni yakhe futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo. I-Ecode ihlala ngenxa yezinhlobo zamandla avuselelekile: umhlaba, ilanga, umoya kanye ne-biomass (imfucuza yezolimo nokusebenza ngokhuni). Indlu enjalo ayincishisiwe. Uma i-facade yokhuni yokwelulwa futhi yabiwa (futhi ngeke siyipende, ngoba savuma ukungasebenzisi amakhemikhali!), Impela, kuzohlala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-50. Wathola ubuso bakhe bemvelo. Izakhamizi zale ndlu zinethezekile ekufezekisweni ukuthi zingazilimazi kanye nemvelo.
Ukuthola i-biogas (i-pyrolysisgesi) kusuka ekungcoleni
| Imfucuza ehlukahlukene ye-organic (isisindo - 1kg) | Isivuno se-biogas, m3 |
|---|---|
| Ubulongwe | 0.06. |
| I-Beetrophic Tops | 0.4. |
| Utshani obusha | 0.5. |
| Amafutha | 1,3 |
| Izinkuni zishiswe kugesi kagesi | I-0,6 |
| Imikhiqizo Yempilo Yabantu (ngosuku) | 0.05 |