Zida za Econdom: Madzi amvula osonkhanitsa madzi ndi chithandizo cha madzi, zida zophera ndi kusunga mafuta ochulukirapo, microthep
Kodi mungawonetsetse bwanji ufulu wa nyumbayo kuchokera pa zamagetsi, kutentha ndi zamadzimadzi, kuchokera pamadzi amoto, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe? Izi zitha kuchitika, ndikungochirikiza ndi zida zapadera.
Tayamba kale kukuwuzani za Ekodom (onani "Eco-chiritsani 6 200, 2009, No. 5). Nyumba yotereyi iyenera kusiyanasiyana pakuwonongeka kochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri mphamvu, pomwe magetsi amapezeka chifukwa cha magwero okonzanso. Tsopano tikambirana za momwe sitingachepetse mavuto obwera chifukwa cha nyumba zachilengedwe komanso ndalama, komanso kuti zitheke bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zinyalala zowoneka bwino. Izi zikufunikira kuti mugule zida zapadera. Idzayeretsa zitseko ndikutaya zinyalala zadziko ndi njira yofala, amapanga mafuta obwezeretsanso kwambiri ndikupeza malo osungirako, kuti azikhala ndi magetsi otumphukira.
Kutoleredwa ndi madzi ndi kuyeretsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula mu ediyomer kumangowonjezera ufulu wake ku maukonde opukutira. Tinalemba za chinyezi cha chinyontho cha nyumba yamphamvu m'nyumba yamphamvu yamphamvu yomwe ili mu Chinsalu cha Danishka chon (onani "IVD", No. 5). Kodi Ubwino wa Kumwa Madzi amvula ndi uti? Chifukwa chakusowa kwa calcium ndi magnesium mu DHW System, sikelo sinapangidwe. Makina ochapira amawonjezeka ndi nthawi pafupifupi 5. Palibe chitsulo cha pansi pa madzi, omwe amapewera mawonekedwe a dzimbiri pa mitengo yopumira ndikusintha kusamba, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kusowa kwa chlorine kumakopa mgwirizano wapadera mu Eco-mnzake. Pakupita patsogolo kwa maulendo apamwamba gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonjezera pakutola madzi amphepo. Ndi drizzle, sizigwira ntchito. Mukayamba kusamba, valavu yosinthira imatsekedwa kwakanthawi mpaka ulusiwo akunyoza ndi denga la zinyalala za mbalame ndi zina zodetsa nkhawa. Kenako valavu imatseguka, ndipo madzi akupukutira kudzera muzosefesa nthawi zonse, altraviolot sterbilitter ndi mgodiyo kukhala oyera oyera. Madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mkati mwa ecology ndi yoyenera kutsuka ndikuphika ndi mtundu sikuti ndi wotsika m'mabotolo
.Zida Zosiyanasiyana za Econdom:
Jenereta yamagesi awiri;
Thanki yosungirako 3 yamadzi otentha;
4-bialbor;
5-Sambani Chuma;
Madzi amvula;
Chosungira kwa Mafuta 7 apansi;
Kubwezeretsa kutentha kwama 8;
9-methynk awiri-chidutswa cha organic ndi "imvi";
10-Aerotnk;
11 - Zokhudza Madzi aukadaulo;
12-chonyowa gazilder
Kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa katundu
Ubwenzi wachilengedwe wa nyumbayo ndipo kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku chimbudzi chapakati kumapereka dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha la madzi oteteza zachilengedwe. Sizikuipitsa chilengedwe, chimachotsa kufunika koyeretsa cesspool ndikuyambitsa galimoto ya tank ndi pampu yopanda funda, komanso kuphatikiza kwa nyumba yake yolimba ndi biogas. Prossassia tsopano agulidwa ndi zida zoyeretsa payekha - septics kukhala ndi kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana ndikupanga nyumba zolekanikirana ndi "botolo limodzi". Zovala za Anaerobic (methynk) ndi aerobic (aerobenk) magawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Methotytek ndioyenera kusonkhanitsa ma biogas pamlandu wosiyana.
Methytek. Zosungirako zoyeretsa zodziwika bwino zamadzimadzi zam'madzi zimatchedwa methynk chifukwa, wokhala ndi mpweya (wopanda mpweya), kugwedeza kwa zotsalira zazomwe zidaperekedwa (biogas, marsh, marsh). Mpaka posachedwapa, mpaka vuto lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi lafika, limangotulutsidwa m'mlengalenga. Tsopano, malinga ndi ma protocol a Kyoto, mitanda yolimba kwambiri ngati mpweya wobiriwira wobiriwira uyenera kukhala wochepa. Mwa njira, methynk si gwero lokhalo lokhalo la biogas mu exmome: Pali ena omwe ali pafamu yogwira ntchito kwambiri yomwe tidzandiuzanso. Ansl, ogwiritsa ntchito a biogas, kenako ndikuthira mu kusungidwa kwa gasi, ndikotheka kuti mulandire ndalama zokwanira pachombo cha kiriti, kupereka magetsi ndi kutentha kwamadzi mu GVS. Aesley amapangidwa zochuluka, amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamsika.
Mu msika wapabanja, zida zotere zimayimiriridwa ngati "satek Maxi" (bioeclogy, Russia). Mavoliyumu ndi osiyana: 1.3; 2; 3; 4 ndi 5m3. Mtengo wa gawo limodzi ndi ma ruble 35. Chipangizocho ndi chidebe cha polyester fiberglass. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi otankhana kunyumba m'nyumba momwe banja la anthu 2-8 limakhalira. Kutaya madzi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhazikika pansi pa sump. Pamenepo iwo amawola popanda mpweya, ndipo feteleza wapamwamba amapangidwa. Kuti muyambitse nayonso mphamvu, pamakhala zikwama zokhala ndi zokonzekera za bi methynk. Dzikoli ndi njira zotere, mwachitsanzo, "Tamiri" (Russia); Kunyamula ndi voliyumu ya 1.5l mtengo ma ruble 360. Ili ndi zovuta kwambiri za dothi la nthaka yothandiza, kulola kutaya zinyalala za organic (kuphatikizira zisudzo ndi mikwingwirima ya zonyansa, chotsani madzi osasangalatsa, ndipo amakonza zonunkhira za nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri ndi zinyalala zaulimi ( Zakudya zotsalira, nsonga, namsongole, utuchi, manyowa idr. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwechi kumawonjezera liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa organic. Chifukwa chake kuti methynunsks imatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yozizira (makamaka mu chisanu), eni ake kwa iwo eni ake omwe amapezeka m'mapaipi otentha, ndipo nyumbazo zimapangidwanso kunja kwa chithovu. Chifukwa chake, amapanga malo abwino a mabakiteriya anaerobic (kutentha ndi 52c, woyenera kuchita zofunikira za zolengedwazi). Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo loyeretsa kwambiri la dongosolo loyeretsa ndikupeza methane chaka chonse.
Aerotonk. Izi zimasiyana pamawu ogwirira ntchito (kupendekera, biofilits ndi ilr yogwira.) Komanso pa kuphedwa. Sitiwaona kuti m'nkhani yolemba, popeza arotanks si gwero lazinthu zamtengo wapatali. Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chilengedwe cha zinyalala zamadzi (methynk ndi aerotonk) kutembenukira kumachokera ma ruble a 140. Kuphatikiza pa feteleza ndi biogas, chipangizo chotere chimapanga madzi aukadaulo. Chuma chachuma sichiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zamphamvu komanso zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati madzi oyeretsedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothirira mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupatula apo, madzi otere amatha kuwononga mabakiteriya opindulitsa opindulitsa omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamadzi owononga.
Greatgench | 
Microgen. | 
Siemens. | 
Sangalalani. |
1.Atetend ndi Aerotonk amaikidwa m'dzenje, akukumba pafupi ndi nyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, kuvala kwa ntchito ndi pansi.
2. Kukula kwa khoma microthez kuli pakati pa makabati awiri akhitchini.
3. Kuchulukitsa chipangizo cha Microthep.
4. Compressror HAS NZ-R11 idapangidwa kuti imize mpweya mu malo osungira.
Osakhala osagwirizana mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe
Biogas ndi Pyrolysis Gasi-Mafuta Obwezeretsanso, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza chakudya pachitofu cha kiriti, chimatulutsa magetsi ndikutenthetsera madzi mu DHW Storm. Kuti mupeze, gwiritsani ntchito zida zingapo.
Wonyowa gazilder. Zimathandizira kusonkhanitsa mpweya wa biological ndi pyrolysis. Gazgolder ndi thanki yokhala ndi madzi omwe chipewa chimapezeka kuti ndikudzaza ndikudzaza ndi mpweya. Onse opopera machubu amagalasi amachotsedwa pansi pa kapu ndipo ali ndi zida zoyatsira nyali za gasi kusewera gawo la mavesi. Ngati kafukufuku aliyense sagwira ntchito, mpweya wokuza pansi pa kapu sangathe kufikira pamenepa, chifukwa izi zimasokonekera ndi madzi ozungulira chipewa. Pambuyo pa kapu yakhuta ndikutuluka, compressor imatembenuza zokha: imathandizira kuti mpweya wosungidwa wamagesi wosungirako mpaka chipewa sichimamira. Chifukwa chake, gazilolder amagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuzungulira koloko, mpaka kamodzi magwero amodzi amathandizira mpweya.
Kutsitsa mpweya wosungira mpweya wobisalira, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Blis-R11 r11 (Fliggas-Anlagen, Germany) ndi mphamvu ya 4,5 ma ruble. Pros Prosssia ndi kuthekera kogula mpweya wosungira galimoto (Germany) ndi mphamvu ya 2,7M3 (mtengo, kuchokera ma ruble 9,000) ndi ma ruble 10,000 (ku ma ruble 10,000).
Wonyowa gazilder odzazidwa ndi mpweya (a), kenako mpweya unafa (b)
2-mpweya woponda chubu;
3-Mafuta amadya;
4-gasi lap zisoti;
5-katundu;
6 chingwe.
Odula zinyalala. Zotayika zonse zolimba zisanatayidwe (mu biogenetor kapena kachitidwe ka madzi owononga madzi) ziyenera kusinthidwa. Zipangizo zamaluwa zogulira zimakonzedwa ndi nthambi zowonda, nthambi ndi masamba mu zinthu zomwe zimayamba kupanga manyowa (pali zowoneka bwino zokupsa ndi makulidwe a 40mm). Omwe amadana ndi omwe ali ndi dongosolo la pulawo wapamwamba, komanso mawilo kuti aziyenda mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya chipangizo cha Al-Ko (Mphamvu ya Micro, Germany) ndi 2.5 KW, kuthamanga kwa mpeni ndi 2800 rpm. Mtengo - ma ruble 10-15. Ogulitsa vastole amakonda dj 2000 (Moulinex, France) amapereka mphuno imodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri ndi 0,55 kw. Kuchuluka kwa mbale wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki - 0,6l. Mtengo, 1-1.5 ma ruble.
Kuzaza zinyalala za chakudya, nenani m-65 (in-eyata-i-ica), usa), ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimayikidwako kukhitchini ndikulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi. Choyamba kuphatikiza madzi ozizira, ndiye wowaza, akupera chakudya mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kwa 10-15 s popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mipeni ndi masamba. Zowonongeka zimagwera pa disk yazitsulo yosinthira ndi gawo la 1450 RPM, ndipo mphamvu ya centrifugal imawasankhira m'makhoma a chipinda chopera, pomwe ma grander "amakhazikika. Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi 9100rub.
Isi | 
Bwana | 
Bwana |
5. Kugawa kwa zinyalala zinyalala - chipangizo chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pansi pa malo omasulidwa.
6-7. Drasi (6) ili ndi chidebe chotola zinthu, ndikungokhalira kukhala woyenera kusinthasintha. Dzard Photo Wodulira (7) alibe chidebe chotolera zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.
Biogenetor. Chipangizochi chapangidwa kuti chizipanga mabite ndi madzi kuwonongeka mwamphamvu. Choyamba, biogenetor imadzaza ndi gawo lapansi lophwanyidwa ndi madzi osweka ndi madzi, osakanikirana mosamala muulamuliro 1: 1, komanso kukonzekera mwapadera, monga tamir. Gawo la 25-52c limasungidwa ndi beogenator; 4 pa tsiku la 15min imangosinthanitsa chida chosakanizira chomwe chimaphwanya kutumphuka komwe kumapangitsa pansi kuti ithetse nayonso mphamvu.
Pambuyo pa masiku 7-10, kupendekera kwamphamvu kumayambira ndi biogas kunaperekanso kwa wonyowa gaziragolder. Chotsatira ndi njira yopitilira. Tsiku lililonse, mapangidwe a madzi omalizidwa (kuchuluka kwake ndi 10% ya voliyumu ya biogenetor) ndipo gawo lapansi limabwezedwa moyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, zokolola za tsiku ndi tsiku za biogas zimachokera ku 6m3 kwa malita 100 aliwonse a biomass, kutengera kapangidwe ka zinyalala zachilengedwe.
Chosangalatsa: Pakadali pano, 10 biogenetor yolumikizidwa ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo ali ku Belgorod dera. Timagwiritsa ntchito uhukesha (USA). Magetsi othandiza awa amapereka magetsi, gasi, madzi otentha ndi madzi feteleza wa mphamvu 70. Njira ku Europe, kuphatikiza m'maiko a Baltic, biogas, omwe adapezeka chifukwa cha anaerobic nayonso mphamvu ya zinyalala zosiyanasiyana, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mu moyenera, 60-70% Methane ndi 30-40% ya mpweya woipa, komanso ma hydrogen ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 3%), a ammonia ndi nayitrogeni, amatha kuphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka biogas.
Jenereta. Chipangizochi chimapangidwa kuti chipeze gasi wa Pyrolysis. Jenereto wa gasi ndioyenera kuti athe kuwunika ndi thanki ya ma Gvs, ndiye kuti idzagwiranso madzi otentha. Pyrolysis Gasi imapangidwa chifukwa chosakwanira chokwanira (zosakira nkhuni, peat, malasha, ma pellets okwanira mpweya (3-35% ya kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka).
Malo amkati a chipangizo chogwirira ntchito amagawidwa m'magawo anayi. Mbali yakumwamba ya bunker (kutentha ndi 150-200 ° C). Gawo lapakati la bunker yowuma (kutentha ndi 300-500c). Mafuta osakhala ndi chipata cha mpweya amalankhulidwa, amalima, ma acid ndi zinthu zina zophwandapondapo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi izi. Dera loyaka lili mu bemba la lamba (kutentha - 1100-1300c ndi pamwambapa). Ichi chimabwera mafuta owombera ndi zinthu zowuma ndi mpweya wokwanira, woperekedwa ndi mpweya, umawotchedwa, ndikupanga mpweya wa kaboni (CO2) ndi Carbon Monoxide (Co2). Zone zakuchira zili pakati pa malo oyaka ndi grabi. CO2 imadutsa mu kaboni otentha ndipo, kulumikizana ndi ma carbon tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mafomu a kaboni. Chipinda chopanda pake chimatulutsa mpweya wosakaniza wage: Carbone Monoxide, Methane (CH4), hydrogen (Chy), komanso CL3ON, C2N5un) Idr. Kuzizira kwa mpweya kumazizira, kumawotcha madzi m'tamba ochuluka, ndikuyeretsedwa kwa phulusa ndi fumbi, kuchokera ku ma acid ndi acetic acids. Zipangizo pafupi ndi kapangidwe kake pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zimapanga ntchito yake yolimba "(Ukraine), mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 100,000.
Mipweya yotulutsa ya ictionational yophatikiza mkati mwa injini zamagesi kapena biogas ngati mafuta, otsuka mwachilengedwe. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangira mafuta ndi 110-140. Motors amagwira ntchito pa bio kapena jenereta yamagesi, kuposa mafuta kapena dizilo. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa kutentha, jenereta yamagesi imagwira bwino ntchito mokwanira, popeza kusakaniza kwa gasi kumadzaza ndi maviniyo, monga chomera cha cornenera.
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Zithunzi zamakompyuta Alexander Sarina | 
Zithunzi zamakompyuta Alexander Sarina |
8chechere kuphatikiza magetsi ndi mphamvu zamafuta (DHW).
9.Shehemu bireorector: 1-Lockker Orker; 2-zokolola za biogas.
10.Shemited jenereta yogulitsa: Chida cha Mageni 1; Thanki ya 2-clumulatic; 3-Chechch Church.
Kuphatikiza ndi kuphatikiza kwa magwero ena
Kupanga magetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ndi injini yamatenthedwe ndi jenereta yamagetsi yomwe imatchedwa cogeneration. Mwachitsanzo, kufala kwa kutentha, pakutentha kwamadzi, kumachitika kudzera mu kutentha kwanyengo (komwe kumakhala kotentha kutentha kwamitundu yopatsirana ndi mpweya wamafuta ndi injini zozizira kumazizira kwa ma cylinder a injini). Kwa zaka 5 zapitazi, njira yotulutsa (USA) idagulitsidwa ku Europe, makamaka ku UK zikwizingwe pamaziko a cylinder injini yazomera zinayi ndi mphamvu ya 3 kw. Mtengo wa Microthec ndi ma ruble okwana 220. Kuwotcha kwamadzi otentha - 12kW. Kutentha kwa kutentha kumagwira ntchito bwino, malinga ndi kuti kutentha kwa madzi obwezeretsanso 40-50c. Chifukwa chake, opanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito microthez pamodzi ndi pansi pamadzi m'malo mwa ma radiators. Kasinthidwe, kuphatikizapo ma microthec, thanki yosungirako 1,000, ndipo pansi pa 200m2, ndalama zochokera ku ruble 1.8 miliyoni.
Pamapeto pa zaka 3 ku Europe ndi kukhazikitsa komwe kumafotokozedwa, a Nyrothen Microthec (New Zealand) ndi injini yamatenthedwe yakunja ya kukoma kwakunja kwa kupikisana. Anagulitsa kale pafupifupi 8,000. Zipangizo zotere. VG.tolos (Spain) amapanga chomera chapadera, chomwe chingaperekedwe kuti mupange zikwi 30. Microthep Frostgen pachaka. Mphamvu yamagetsi - 1kW, kutentha - 5.5 kw. Mtengo wa microthesis ndiokwera kwambiri (kuchokera ku ma ruble 350,000), koma ogula amakopa zabwino zawo.
Ubwino wa Microtc yokhala ndi injini yosangalatsa:
chete. Mulingo wa phokoso pamtunda wa 2m kuchokera kulodower ndi 56db, komanso zofanana ndi zomwe zimangolira zokha- DB. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa Yelly kukhitchini (malo achikhalidwe a mageni a mpweya muudindo waku Europe);
Mulingo wokhala pakati pa nyumba ya Middle kum'mawa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha omwe amapangidwa. M'chilimwe simuyenera kuganiza zofuna kuchita ndi zowonjezera zake;
Kuphatikiza komanso kusungunula. Kukula kwa kuyikako, mwachitsanzo, Frowngn (VSHD) ndi 6505004004040MM, Mass-137kg. Mukuyenda, gawo limatenga malo owoneka bwino. Poyerekeza: Miyeso ya American Microthez (FDAS) - 12809880mm, Mass - 400kg;
Kuperewera kwa kukonza (ntchito kwa ntchito - mpaka 40,000.): Palibe mafuta mkati mwa silinda mkati mwanu, palibe ma curves, osasintha mavesi ndi dongosolo. Kukhazikitsa kwa Avian ndi DVS pambuyo 8,000, kukonza kukufunika;
Mafuta "omkatiory". Injini yosangalatsa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mafuta, yamadzimadzi komanso yolimba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ikugwira ntchito ya haidrojeni, kutulutsa sikutanthauza kuti madzi abwerere mu kutentha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kutentha sikutuluka panja, ndipo mphamvu yogwira ntchito imafikira pafupifupi 100%. Ngati mpweya wachilengedwe umakhala ngati mafuta, kutulutsa kumapezeka mpaka 15-20% yamadzi ofunda, omwe amapezedwa ndi ma adzimadzi omwe amatengedwa ndi malasha a malasha, nyerere zina ndipo zimachepetsa mawonekedwe a chilengedwe. Popeza kusinthidwa kwa "kubisalira" kwa nthunzi zamadzi kumafalikira kumadzi otentha kwa madzi otentha, kukhazikitsa mphamvu kumabwera kwa 95%. Milandu ina: Mukamayaka, sizimapanga nthunzi wamadzi, ndipo kapangidwe kake kumaphatikizapo sulufule. Sulfuric anhydride nthawi yomweyo sizingatengeke ndi machenjera (chotsatira sizikuwoneka) ndipo, kulumikizana ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, zimayambitsa mvula ya asidi. Mukamagwira ntchito kumitambo mumlengalenga, chiwerengero chokwanira cha co2 chimapangidwa ndipo kutentha kwambiri kumatayika ndi mpweya wotayika, komanso kuwongolera bwino sikupitilira 85%.
B2008G. Microgen (kampani yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi likulu ku UK) idayesa kuyesa kwakukulu. Kumpoto kwa Netherlands, newngen microthep idayikidwa kumpoto kwa Netherlands, ndi khomalo la microthec la mtundu watsopano wa ma microgen komanso osadziwika bwino kuchokera kumayendedwe odziwika bwino am'madzi kumadzulo.
Ngakhale chipangizo chamkati mwazithunzi zatsopanozi chimafanana ndi mapangidwe a mpweya wa khoma wokhazikika wa khoma wokhazikika chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe a microthee. Kusiyanako ndikuti pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha, jeneser-jeneut-genolat choyimitsidwa chimayimitsidwa pamasupe.
Mawu osonyeza kugwira ntchito kwa microthec sikuti amangolemba umboni wa zida zoyezera, komanso adasintha mwachangu kapangidwe kake, komanso kukhazikitsidwa ndikuyikanso zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ndi chipangizocho. Ngakhale mawu oti "kuphatikiza kwa magawo ena" adawonekera.
Mayamwidwe chiller. Amapangidwa kuti atenge mphamvu yotentha kwambiri ya madzi otentha m'chilimwe ndikupanga kuzizira kwa makina owongolera mpweya. Cogeneration, yowonjezera ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kuzizira, imatchedwa kukula. Ngakhale pali zoyeserera zoyesera za mayamwidwe oyimba. Titha kugula mosavuta kukonzanso mafiriji okwera mtengo, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya mafuta ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, zida izi sizokayikitsa ngati mayamwidwe owaza, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri cha ammonia sichimagwira ntchito monga ozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito Patsogolo, Cholor chomera mosakaikira chidzakulitsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya microthec popanda mavuto ndi madzi otentha kwambiri.
Ogaleta achulukidwe ndi mafashoni a kutentha ndi magetsi. Eni ake okhala m'nyumba zina sakhala m'masiku onse. Chisanu chozizira chopanda magetsi, muyenera kukhala ndi magetsi ofunikira (4-6c), pomwe madzi amatetezedwa ku ngoziyo chifukwa chozizira. Ogaleta za vacuum ndi ma panellelectric manels amathetsa vutoli.
Choyambirira cha ntchito ya zithunzi za zithunzi ndizochepa kwambiri, koma ndizokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti zimathetsa mapampu omwe amathandizira kuyenda kwamadzi mu GVS dongosolo la otola za tchuthi. Alet, pomwe ma sopoft onvoltaic panels amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri magetsi, mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Izi zipangitsa kuti zisapangidwe madzi otentha ochulukirapo, kupatula mafuta owotcha ndikusunga mawotchi oyendetsa matenthedwe.
Burner yapadera yamagesi ndi njira ina yotentha mu Microthep mu masiku ozizira. Zochitika Zogwira Ntchito Microthep adawonetsa kuti nthawi yozizira, kuyikapo kumabweretsa madzi otentha otere, omwe sikokwanira kukhala omasuka m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri a Microgen amaikidwa pa microthec awo owotcha gasi wowonjezera. Imapangidwa kokha kuti agule madzi ku Stuzh.
Ma pellets acticessathitsidwa ndi mafuta osinthanso a Microthep. Chermanynia, Austria ndi mayiko ena a ku European Union, komanso Russia, kupanga ma pellets kukukula mwachangu. Tsopano, amala ndi ogula aku Europe ndi 30% ya mpweya wachilengedwe, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti m'mitengo yamtsogolo yamtunduwu kutsika. Vnunberg firmachine (Germany) idayamba kupanga cogeneration microthep ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya 3 kw yokhala ndi injini yosangalatsa yomwe ikuyenda.
Madzi otentha ogula. Chomera chophatikiza, kupanga magetsi, munyengo yotentha chimapangidwa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri. Funso likubwera: Kumene Mungachite Icho? M'makampani ozizira madzi otentha, nsanja zozizira zimamangidwa, zomwe zimachotsa kutentha kuzinthu.
Zovala zochapa m'malo mwa malo omwe sizimakongoletsa malo ndikukhala ndi malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, makina otenthetsera opangira zinthu zachilengedwe ndi manyowa, mikate, malo osambira. Alingaliro ndi pamzere, kukula kwa zida zomwe zalembedwa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mibadwo ya zamagetsi ndi mbewu zopezeka ndi zopezeka zolembera, ndipo zowonjezera zake zimatha kulowetsa dera lapakati.
Kuyesa kwa macrogen kunawonetsa kuti nyumba microthep imaponyedwa mumlengalenga osapitilira 190 g ya kaboni dayokiti ya 1 kwh adatulutsa magetsi. Ndi njira zapakati zopangira magetsi ndi kutentha m'malo ozungulira, osachepera 400g / (kwh) co2 imachitika. Kuti ayambitse 2500 kwh kwh, Microthez imathera mpweya wachilengedwe pachaka (wokhala ndi zinthu zapakati, osachepera 550m3). Pakupita kwa maphunziro a 1, okhala ndi malo a 200m2, okhala ndi microthec, makilogalamu chikwi chimodzi chocheperako ce2 kuposa kupezeka kwa kutentha kofanana ndi magetsi.
Injini yoyamba;
2- Kutentha Kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa;
3- Kutentha Kwatsopano kwa dongosolo lozizira;
4 - jenereta yamagetsi.
1- zotsukira;
2- Kutentha Kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa;
3- Injini ya oyamwa mkati;
4 - Jenereta yamagetsi;
Kutentha kwa kutentha.
1-Pellet Burner;
2- Screen Conser.
3-pellet bunker.
Pellet Microthec Sunmachine
(Mitundu yakunja, mawonekedwe apadera):
Chipinda cha 2-cylanyezi;
3 pellet bunker;
4- Screwni;
5-Pellet Burner;
6- bloct of therera kutentha;
7-pellets.
Timazindikira
Chifukwa cha kudalirana kwa dziko lonse lapansi kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi ambiri m'mizinda yayikulu yatsekedwa. Anthu amasunthika m'malo ochokera kudera. Iwo amene akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika ndipo adaganiza zokulitsa zabwinozo zobwezerezedwa, ganizirani kuti kumverera kwa ufulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha kumatha kupereka eco.Econdom si utopia, koma gawo la moyo wa ana athu ndi zidzukulu za. Kukhazikika kokha kokhala kogwirizana ndi mfundo zokhazikika ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko cha chitukuko, chomwe, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhalapo komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke komanso zathanzi za mnzake. Nyumba yofananira itha kumangidwa kulikonse, popeza sizitengera mphamvu. Nyumbayi imagwirizana ndi malowo ndipo, ngati wamoyo, amasuta mphamvu nthawi yotentha, ndipo alipo ku Zimnimensona chifukwa cha iye. Munthu woposa 50% ya nthawi yomwe adamasulidwa kwa iye ndalama m'nyumba, ndipo malo okhala mkati mwa ecodom ali ndi phindu pa thanzi lake ndipo amakupatsani mwayi wabwino kwambiri. Moyo wa Ecode Chifukwa cha mitundu yosinthidwa: dziko, dzuwa, mphepo ndi biomass (kuwonongedwa kwa ulimi ndi wopanga matabwa). Nyumba yotere siyikukhumudwitsidwa. Ngati mitengo yamatabwa imathamangitsidwa (ndipo sitingapatse pangano, chifukwa tidagwirizana kuti tisagwiritse ntchito mankhwala!), Zilibe zaka 20 ndi 50. Adatenga nkhope yake mwachibadwa. Anthu okhala mnyumbayi amakhala omasuka chifukwa chozindikira kuti sadzivulaza komanso chilengedwe.
Kupeza Biogas (Pyrolysis Gasi) kuwonongeka
| Zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe (misa - 1kg) | Zokolola za biogas, m3 |
|---|---|
| Manyowa | 0.06. |
| Mitengo ya Beetrophhic | 0.4. |
| Udzu watsopano | 0.5. |
| Mafuta | 1,3 |
| Moto wowotchedwa mu jenereta yamagesi | 0,6 |
| Zogulitsa zaumunthu (patsiku) | 0.05 |