Terrace, masewera a masewera, Rosary - zonsezi zitha kukhala padenga logwira ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kuyika kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi zina zophatikizira pa pie lodetsa, lomwe limafanana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kuchulukitsa kawiri konse batts d Optima (Rockwool), kutalika kwa 1000-2400 mm, m'lifupi 600-1200 mm, makulidwe 60-200 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 mm (4928 ma rubles / m³). Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Poyamba, tidzafotokoza mawuwo. Pamalo otsetsereka a padenga amagawidwa kukhala wocheperako komanso lathyathyathya. Kusuntha kwa woyamba, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zofowoka, kumapereka madzi otsekemera. Kulimba kwa denga lathyathyathya sikudalira kutsetsereka kwa malo otsetsereka, izi ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera komanso mayankho aukadaulo.
Munda wapadenga ndi maloto okwera mtengo, ndipo tsamba la phwando la tiyi ndi mabanja kapena abwenzi limayikidwa muyeso wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zobiriwira zimamverera bwino m'mabedi akutali. Nanga bwanji osakonza munda wachisanu pakati pa nyumbayo? Kupatula apo, padenga lathyathyathya limakulitsa mawonekedwe a kukonzekera. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kukopa kwa padenga lathyathyathya ol-p, mbale 1190 × 1380 × 100 mm, (4800 pulity. Chithunzi: "Woyera-Goben"
Pafupifupi, madenga athyathyathwa amagawidwa popanda kuzunzidwa ndikugwirira ntchito. Zosagwiritsa ntchito zodetsa zongongole zokhazokha, ndipo anthu amawonekera pamenepo chifukwa chogwira ntchito yofunika nthawi ndi nthawi. Mapangidwe azomwe adagwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito malowa ngati malo osangalatsa, bwalo lapadera, etc. Choyimira chosiyanitsa ndi chosanjikiza. Itha kukhala pansi kuchokera kumabodi a mzungu, matayala a demorac komanso pansi ndi udzu kapena mbewu zobzala, chifukwa cha padenga logwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri chimatchulidwa kuti ndi Grine. Ndipo mwa njira, denga lathyathyathya limatsegulira kuthekera kwa nyumbayo (yoperekedwa ndi polojekiti), pamene nthawi yabwino ingakhale kuyembekezera padenga losakhalitsa.
Padenga kapena padenga?
Pansi pa denga lathyathyathya limalimbana ndi corolithic kapena konkriti, chitsulo chofewa, etc.
Mwa kapangidwe kake, madenga athyathyathyathwa amagawidwa mwamwambo komanso wopotoza. Poyamba, chotchinga cha vapor chimakhala chodzaza, ndi mbale zokwanira kutentha, ndipo kuchokera kumwamba, zomwe zili zokutira.
Zinthu za ngalande zamkati - madzi oyenda. Amayikidwa pazigawo zapansi padenga. Olandila Madzi okhala ndi magetsi amagwirira ntchito bwino pakathana ndi zina zomwe zimachitika ndi chisanu. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Denga losindikizidwa limasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha zigawo zothandiza. Pano, kuperewera, kugonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu zamadzi nthawi zonse, kumapezeka pamwamba pa kusakonda madzi, ndipo chomalizacho ndi chothandiza mwachindunji. Poterepa, malo osanjikiza madzi amatetezedwa kuwonongeka kwa makina ndipo ali m'dera la kutentha, zomwe zimakonda kuchitidwa opaleshoni yake. Kupatula apo, mizere yotulutsa yotulutsa imawononga pafupifupi chilichonse. Denga lotalika limakonda kwambiri chikhalidwe malinga ndi kulimba. Mmenemo, chinthu chachikulu cha kapangidwe kake - kusateteza madzi - kumatetezedwa modalirika ku zinthu zakunja. Ndipo mwa njira, ndikosavuta kusintha denga motere, ndikokwanira kusokonekera ndi kutulutsa kwa sandrebria, ndipo pamwamba pake panali pota ma slabb.
Mphete yankire imalimbikitsidwa imakhala maziko odalirika a ma pie osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo apamwamba a ma slabs kapena nthaka yachonde.
Mtengo wa 1 m n konkriti wathyathyathya wathyathyathya, womwe ukuthamangitsa zomwe zimalepheretsa kulemera kwa chipale chofewa, kawiri kuposa mtengo wa kapangidwe ka maluwa. Chithunzi: "Ecostroy"
Denga lathyathyathya
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
| Chifukwa cha malo otsika a padenga, zinthu zochepa zimafunikira kuposa momwe makonzedwe apangidwe a Scape. | Denga lathyathyathyathyathyathyathya, ndikupanga katundu wofunikira pamoto, ndipo nthawi zina pamaziko, pezerani gawo la nyumbayo. |
| Kuyika kwa chitumbuwa chodetsa ndikosavuta ndipo kumatenga nthawi yochepa kuposa padenga. | Kuwerengera kolunjika, poganizira kulemera kwa chipale chofewa, chomwe chingafunike kupanga kapangidwe kakuwonjezedwa ndikuwonjezera mtengo wake. |
| Kusakhazikika kwa padenga. | Bungwe la njira yakunja kapena yamkati limafunikira, kudziyang'anira kosalekeza kuti achenjeze zitsulo ndi kuzizira pamatenthedwe oyipa. |
| Kupezeka kwa ntchito. | Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a masamba azikhalidwe. |
| M'nyengo yozizira, chipewa cha chipale chofewa chimagwira gawo la chowonjezera chachilendo cha padenga. | Macheke okhazikika a pie ovala chitumbuwa choyika kuti asatuluke. |
| Njira yokhala ndi denga lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito limapereka malo othandiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. |
Kutentha padenga lathyathyathya
Palibe chinsinsi chomwe madzi amasokoneza kukhazikika kwa denga la padenga ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe ake. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yamadzi imatsogolera padenga ndiyofunika kwambiri. Zimathandizira kuthetsa kukondera pang'ono pokha pakuwononga njira zopangira kapena njira zopatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, padenga ndi maziko a mbiri, malo otsetsereka, monga lamulo, khazikitsani zonyamula, komanso pazinthu zolimbikitsira, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, etc. mu Mlandu uliwonse, malo otsetsereka kapena mbali yokhazikika padenga la padenga mpaka kumapeto kwa SP 17.1333330.2011 "Denga", liyenera kukhala 1.5%. Izi ndizofunikira kwa kukhetsa kwa madzi osakhudzidwa kuti kukweretse zonunkhira, zomwe zimayikidwa moyenera kwambiri padenga.Kufungana kumangirizidwa ndi pepala loyera
1 - Kunyamula pansi pazitsulo; 2 - Vapor oundana. 3 - Kutenthetsa mabatani a ruf n owonjezera / Optima (Rockwool); 4 - wosanjikiza wa kutchinga kuchokera ku cuf Barts ruf mu owonjezera / Optima (Rockwool); 5 - Makina Kuthamanga kwa Mafuta a Trrmal kulibe; 6 - Makina Kuthamanga kwa Membrane Wopanda madzi; 7 - Rockmerane kuchokera ku PVC. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Zomwe mungayame padenga lathyathyathya
Mapulogalamu XPS THEHnonick Carbon prof, kukula 1180 × 580 × 30-100 mm (kuyambira 196 mita). Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Monga kuthira kwamafuta athyathyathya kwa mtundu wa mtundu wa kanyumba, masitovuni (okhala ndi mphamvu yopondera (yokhala ndi mphamvu ya polystyrene), slabs amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayikidwa mu zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo, kuphimba mbale zapamwamba zapansi pompopompo, kupewetsa mawonekedwe a milatho yozizira. Kutsikira, kutetezedwa kwamafuta kumadzaza kapena kukhazikika ndi njira yolakwika. Kwa kusokonekera kwa denga lochitapo, kachulukidwe kake ndi nyongolotsi zake ndizofunikira. Mitengoyi imawerengeredwa, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma koyamba pa zonse - kuchokera ku kulemera kokhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa kutentha kwa kapangidwe kake. M'misika yathu pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zochulukitsa.
Anti-Muzu Wamzu-chobizi chotchinga (Dörken) kuchokera ku polyethylene kuteteza bwino padenga la padenga ndi malo owonjezera. Chithunzi: Dörken.
Maluwa okwera ndi okwera kwambiri
Tsamba Urta XPS N-III, kukula 1250 × 600 × 40-100 mm (kuyambira 190 ma rubles / mma). Chithunzi: Ursa.
Kuti zikhale pamwamba, mbewu zimagwirira ntchito moyenera padenga ndipo musafunike chisamaliro chapadera, monga mosses, chimanga, masamba apadera. Kuwomba kwamphamvu kumaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mitengo yotsika mtengo, yofunikira chisamaliro: kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Itha kukhala ndi udzu wa udzu, zitsamba, mbewu za udzu komansonso mitengo. Ndi mtundu wosakanikirana m'malo okhala ndi malo ochulukirapo, zitsamba kapena mitengo zimabzalidwa ndi madera osiyana.
Chithunzi: "Bruns Park"
Dongosolo la padenga logwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zomangira nthaka ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira za TN-Desing Green pir
1 - Nthaka yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira; 2 - MEMBARE MEMURAne Rebruter Geo; 3 - Woogeroof v-grmer nembanemba; 4 - Mpukutu wa kutentha kwa kutentha pir scree / scm; 5 - Mpukutu wa kutentha pir f / f; 6 - Anagudubuza pipol wakuthwa Epp; 7 - Grimermer Tuminous Tesirinol Nambala 1; 8 - Chingwe chotsimikizika cha sikiti. Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Ma mbale achulukidwe
Mapulogalamu a pir amapangidwa ndi ndalama zosambira ndalama zonse ziwiri ndi zojambulazo, Khrisimasi, komanso yosalala kapena yokhoma. Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Ndende zazikulu zogawidwa mu kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito madenga athyathyathya, kupirira mbale zodulira za kachulukidwe ka thonje wa Tyce Trombon Trun Colts Duf Batters / Orwool). Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika (kunja kwapamwamba ophatikizika ndi kachulukidwe ka 205 kg / m³ ndi kutsitsidwa (mkati) kwa makilogalamu 120 a kg / M³.
Mosiyana ndi njira yachikhalidwe ziwiri, mothandizidwa ndi mbale yam'mimba yofanana, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, komanso kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsa mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zigawo ziwiri. Mtengo wonyamula mabatani a ruf d yowonjezera / Optima ndi Mbale Kukula 1000 × 600 mm, makulidwe 60-200 mizu ya ma ruble 440 mpaka 1440.
Madzi amkati mwa madenga athyathyathya samatengeka ndi zisonkhezero zakumwamba, ndizokhazikika komanso zodalirika kuposa zakunja. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Zokongola zamkati
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zochepetsera moyo wa padenga lathyathyathya umalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kapena chida chowongolera komanso, kapangidwe kake katatu. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, kukondera koyenera kwa padenga - osachepera 1.5% ndi contron - kuyambira 3%. Kutchinga kotsika mtengo (Ceramite, Perlite) kapena konkriti konkire (polystyrene) Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zokhazikika za polystyrene chithovu (Xps) ndi tekhanonol kaboni kapulogalamu yotsika. Ili ndi ma mbale okhala ndi malo otsetsereka a 1.7% (a ndi b), 3.4% (plates j ndi k) ndi 8.3% (ma plate), 80 mm. Athandiza kuthana ndi vuto la madera ophatikizika ndikuchepetsa katundu pansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo. Ndipo pambali, chotsani njira zonyowa nthawi ya malo otsetsereka, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso nthawi yokhazikitsa padenga. Mtengo wonyamula XPs tebuloni carbope yotsika, 1.7% malo otsetsereka (stove a), kukula 1200 × 6 mm - 1570.
M'malo mongopeka mabwalo, mbale zokhazikika za makulidwe osiyanasiyana zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe ndizosavuta kupanga dontho losalala la kuyenda kwa madzi.
Mtanda wa ballast wosanjikiza, womangika pa nembanemba, padenga lomwe linali pachimake limatha kukhala lophimba padenga losakhalapo la nyumbayo. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Plates pir.
Denga lathyathyathya, mopanda kukayikira, lidzathamangira ndalama zolemera ndipo zikhala nthawi yayitali osakonza, ngati plate la silrolil, lisrobid, yofatsa, Kolala. Izi ndi zinthu za mbadwo watsopano wokhazikika pa PolyEnemioniarate (imodzi mwa mitundu ya zithombo yolimba ya polyuretherethane). Sanawonekere kumsika waku Russia mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbale zam'madzi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri pamutu wamakono: λ = 0.021-0.023 w / (m •). Pomwe mbale za polystyrene chithovu λ = 0.031-0.033 w / (m • (m •), ndipo pa slab ya ubweya wa miyala λ = 0.034-0.046 w / (m •). Kapangidwe kazinthu zotsekera zotsekeka maselo odzaza ndi mpweya wotsika (kuchokera pa 0.016 mpaka 0.022 w / (m • (m •), m • (m •) Imapereka bwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, ndikuwonetsa chitetezo chokwanira champhamvu ngakhale mutakhala ndi makulidwe ochepa chabe.Mphamvu yayikulu kuti igwirizane ndi mimba imawapatsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito padenga lathyathyathya, pomwe amawonetsa kukana kwa katundu. Mtengo wa 1 myo matenthedwe a matenthedwe f / f kukula 2385 × 1185 mm ndi makulidwe 50 mm - kuchokera pa 505, womwe ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina zamagetsi.
PIR ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri zamakono. Ili ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pomanga nyumba yaimwini yokhala ndi denga lathyathyathya. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a pir kumalola kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuperewera ndi kulemera konse kwa kapangidwe ka padenga. Kachiwiri, moyo wautumiki wa otenthetsera chonchi ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50. Sizimachita mantha ndi chinyezi, osakhazikika, osatulutsidwa, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri pa siteji ya makonzedwe ndikugwira ntchito padenga, kuphatikiza padenga la malo obiriwira. Chinthu chachikulu pokhazikitsa mbale za kusokonezeka ndikusinthana pakati, osaloleza mipata, kupezeka kwa omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kuzizira ndi mapangidwe a curmensing. Kumbukirani: mitengo ya pir rigid rigid imabwereza zosagwirizana ndi maziko apansi, ndipo izi, zimachepetsa mawonekedwe okongola pantchito yomwe yachitika. Chifukwa chake, kusokonekera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa patali.
Vladimir Shalim.
Kutsogolera kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa kampani
Kuyika kwa rambrane kukhazikitsa mu dongosolo logwirizanitsa
Miyala yosanjikiza imathiridwa munthawi yotsimikizika, idatsanulira mawuwo, kuphimba ndi zigawo ziwiri za zokutira, pamwamba pomwe genoterile imakhazikitsidwa. Mukalumikiza mabulosi, geotextile yotsika imasiyanitsidwa ndi maziko omwe mukufuna "kuvala" ndi pepala lotsatira
Pamene nsalu zatsopano zikupanga matumba mu mbali zazifupi komanso zazifupi. Kotero kuti ngalande ija inali "yopitilira", ma seams amangirira riboni yazomera
Ndi geotementile - tepi yomatira ziwiri kapena UniLiriturel
Kwa osanjikiza (kuyambira 40 mm), gravel tizigawo 20 mpaka 40 mm ndi masekeli osachepera 50 kg / m ². Zimatha kumalizidwa padenga lomwe silinathe kutsutsidwa, ndipo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyala, imayikidwa m'matumbo a ceramic kapena kutsekereza
Chithunzi: Tehtonikol (5)
