Kusintha padenga la Asbestos-simenti (slate) pa malo okhwima kwambiri komanso osinthika amatenga masiku angapo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo onse a magawo opindika zokutira zakale komanso kukhazikitsa padenga latsopano musanayambe ntchito. Munkhaniyi tikufotokozera chifukwa chake komanso momwe angasinthire kalate yakale pathanthwe.
Pachikhalidwe, slala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pang'ono. Ngakhale zida zake, zomwe zili ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Slate ili ndi Asbestos, ndipo chinthu ichi chitha kuvulaza munthu ngati fumbi la Asbestos lomwe limatuluka pa nthawi yake.
- Chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa slate, kuyesayesa kwakuthupi kumafunikira pokhazikitsa.
- Slate ndi yosakhazikika ku chinyontho. Padenga ngati siponji amatenga chinyezi. Zaka zingapo, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, moss amatha kukhala owolowa manja komanso achesi osiyanasiyana.
- Zosakwanira zolimba. Pa zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi ndi njira zothetsera mavuto, slate sizabwino.
- Spike kufooka. Pakukhazikitsa pamsewu, ndikofunikira kukhomera mapepala okhala ndi misomali. Kuchokera pakhomo la msomali, chip ndi ming'alu nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa mu slate.
M'malo mwa mawonekedwe osakhoza ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri kwa eni nyumba ndi nyumba zanyumba ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso nyengo yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakonda kukokera padenga ndikukonzanso zotsirizira, kukonza malo akomweko kwa masamba owopsa.
Komabe, kusinthana koteroko kwa mabowo sikungachotse kutayikira ndi mavuto ena omwe amadula padenga lawo, makamaka ngati koyambirira kupangidwa ndi zolakwa ndi kuphwanya ukadaulo. Pankhaniyi, zokutira kwanuko, osachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka padenga, - ndalama zidaponyedwa mumphepo. Kukonzanso kwa Slate pa file yosinthika ndikosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ntchito ndi malingaliro a wopanga mataulidwe osinthika.
Gawo 1. Kugwedeza kwa wakale
Kuchotsa slate ndi padenga, wodula msomali, nyundo kapena scrap. Ma sheent a asbestos amatha kugawanika ndi fumbi. SATEAMEMEMBED Slate imayamba pansi ndikukhala makwerero. Ntchito yovutitsa iyenera kuchitika mosamala, osati kupititsa patsogolo ma sheet, chifukwa Amatha kutsika ndikugwa. Denga lakale liyenera kusokonekera kuchokera pamalo amodzi, kenako kuchokera ku linalo. Ngati kukugwa mvula, malo otsetsereka amodzi amakhala osavuta kuphimba filimuyo, kuteteza chipinda champhamvu kuchokera kumadzi.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Gawo 2. Sinthani (kulimbikitsa) kwa kayendedwe ka rafter
Pansi pa malo akale pamakhala nyumba zopangira. Ngati padenga lisanayambe, zitha kuwonongeka ndi bowa ndi nkhungu. Ndikofunikira musanakhazikitse makina ovala kusanthula mosamala kukhulupirika kwawo, yeserani kuwonongeka, dziko la ma board, zigawo ndi Mauerlatov. Mwinanso kwa dongosolo latsopano, gawo la kakhwangwala silingakhale losakwanira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga dongosolo laonyamula watsopano.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Gawo 3. Kuyika kwa maziko olimba
Mukamaliza ntchitoyo ndi maboti a rafter ndi malo akomweko kwa ma board owola, mutha kusunthira kukoka kwa crate komanso pamwamba pake ndi maziko olimba kuchokera ku OsP. Ndikofunikira kusiya mipata pakati pa sosp mwina 3 mm kuti mulipirire kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe: mpweya chinyezi.
Ngati njira yopindulitsa imangoganiza kuti dongosolo la ofunda, kusokonezeka kwayika musanayesere ma mbale a oss ndipo pokhapokha ngati maziko olimba kuchokera ku mbale.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Gawo 4. Kuyika ma eaves
Tsopano kuti maziko a matauni osinthika akonzeka, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa msana wa Shuma. Pachifukwa ichi, miyala ya zitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhazikika m'mphepete mwa maziko olimba. Kuyika kwa zipolowe kumachitika m'njira yachinyengo mothandizidwa ndi misomali yodziyala, backstage ya thabwa limodzi iyenera kukhala 3-5 masentimita.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Gawo 5. Kuyika kwa madzi
Kenako, chipangizo chopanda madzi chimayamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe a anderep. Madzi odziika amaikidwa padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo ovuta: zolumikizana, adjons, cornons, zida - zowoneka bwino zomata za carpet anderep ultra. Pamalo otsala aossp, kapeti yolumikizira yamakina imalumikizidwa.
Kukhazikitsa zachamoyo kumatsitsidwa ndi ma cm 10 mu chitsogozo chaitali. Malo a Allen akusowa ndi Tektonikol mastic mkati mwa 8-10 cm.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Denga la nyumbayo ili ndi ngodya yamkati (Endowa), madzi ake oyambira amatha kuchitidwa ndi njira yodulidwa. Pankhani yoyamba motsatira axis ya tcheanda, omene carpeti ya materikol imayikidwa pa kapeti ya Anderep ya Anderep. Pafupifupi chakumanja chakumanja, imakhazikitsidwa ndi masticn mastic mkati mwa masentimita 10 ndipo imakhometsedwa ndi misomali yopanda ma cm mu 20-25 cm.
Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa kapeti ya chingwe, ma slats omaliza amaikidwa kuti apititse patsogolo. Amakhomedwa ndi misomali yodziima pamwamba pa chosanjikiza chinsalu ndi bukhu la 1-5 masentimita.
Gawo 6. Kukhazikitsa kwa Mzere Woyambira
Pamalo okonzedwa akuyamba kukweza kuchokera ku mzere woyambira. Ndodo zazitali, kuyika kwa mzere woyamba kumalimbikitsidwa kuchokera pakati pa skate. Denga silili lalikulu, mutha kuyambira kutsogolo. Matayala okhala ndi mikwingwirima ya diapoonal. Mzere wachiwiri umayikidwa ndi zolowera kumanzere kapena kumanja pa 15-85 masentimita (pafupifupi theka la petal). Mzere wachitatu uyeneranso kusintha pa 15-85 masentimita ndi matailosi a mzere wachiwiri.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Gawo 7. Kuyika kwa matailosi osinthika
Shingle iliyonse ya tile imakhomeredwa m'munsi ndi nyundo yosawerengeka kapena mothandizidwa ndi mfuti ya misomali ya chibayo. Chida chapadera chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kuthamanga kangapo kangapo. Ngati ndodo yoyala siposa 45%, matayala amakhomedwa ndi misomali 5, ngati ikukulirakulira - misomali ya 8 imafunikira. Kumbukirani kuti matailosi osinthika amatha kuyikika ndodo zongoderera kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 90 madigiri.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Makonzedwe a misomali amatengera mndandandawu komanso mawonekedwe a matayala (potanthauza malangizo a wopanga), koma osasinthika kuti misomali yapadera yopanda magetsi omwe ali ndi chipewa chachikulu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa. Denga likakhazikika pamisomali wamba, ndiye kuti mitengo ikuluikulu imatha kuuluka pamphepo yamphamvu.
Gawo 8. Kukhazikitsa kwa Woortorator
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madenga a padenga, matayala wamba amadula pang'ono mwa 0,5 cm mulingo pakati pa zingwe zapadera. Ma Aerators aikidwa pa skate. Azungu padenga amakhala otsekedwa ndi ma boti.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Kusinthanitsa ma asbestos-simenti pa matabwa osinthika kumatenga nthawi pang'ono. Tekinoloje yokhumudwitsa yokutidwa ndikale yakale ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano lofowoka ndilosavuta ndipo sifunikira kukonzekera mwapadera kuti mukonzekere ku Slate pa matabwa osinthika.