Kukakamizidwa mafayilo: njira zoyeretsera madzi akumwa, masitepe a kuperekera, zinthu zidorption, mitundu ya zida. Malangizo Othandiza.
Fyuluseyo ya desktop ya "Madokotala" mndandanda wa Madzi "omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lomaliza la kuyeretsa" kutsata nembanemba "
Model "Aquaphor-Aquaphor" yokongola komanso yokongola
Kuchotsa phokoso losefera "Toamphor B300"
Kuchotsa phokoso lofana "crip mini-suite"
Kwa moyo wonse, munthu amamwa madzi pafupifupi matani 50. Kodi nkoyenera kufotokoza kufunika kwake komwe kuli koyenera?
NKHANI ZOSAVUTA imapitilira zofalitsa zingapo zomwe zidayambitsa nkhaniyi "Fluzi yamadzi - caprice kapena kufunikira." Nkhaniyi kukambirana kumayendera madzi akumwa kuchokera ku ma cranes a nyumba zathu (m'madzi omwe adakumana ndi manenelo) , ndipo maboma.
Zosefera zonse zapakhomo zoperekedwa ndi msika wamakono, tinali ogawika m'derali m'magulu awiri: kulumikizidwa komanso kukakamizidwa.
Mu Zosefera Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe kwa madzi kudzera muzofana. Mabuku ake ali a ma pitchers omwe ali ndi malita 1.5 mpaka 3.5 ndi makonda awo okwana 3-15l, omwe tidawauza nthawi yotsiriza.
Kukakamiza Zosefera Amasiyana mu izi kuti asule madzi kudzera muzofalitsa zinthu, zovuta zimafunikira. Nawonso angagawike m'magulu awiri:
Zosefera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeretsa zapamwamba: Zosefera makina (zopyapta, zopyapyala ndi zoonda), sion, ion Kusinthana ndi Aliyense wa Iwonso tidanena mwatsatanetsatane);
Zosefera potengera osmosis, pomwe f fluble imachepetsa pafupifupi zinthu zonsezo kuposa mamolekyulu amadzi. Izi zitha kunenedwa, njira yoyeretsa ili ndi zonse, ndikukulolani kuti muchepetse madzi okwanira.
Pofuna kuti musakuwonongeni, lero tikambirana zosefera za gulu loyamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera zakale, ndipo nkhaniyo yokhudza kusintha kwa osmosis idzafalitsa pambuyo pake.
Zovuta za Madzi a Trix
Madzi akulowa m'madzi ndikuwuma kuchokera ku cran nyumba yamizinda, zimatenga kukonzekera bwino ndikukwaniritsa funso la Sanpin 2.1.4.10.101-01 (zofananira ndi funso lamadzi - Caprice kapena kufunikira " ). Ma sheet a microbiology ndiovomerezeka. Koma katundu wopanga zouzidwa madzi, fungo, utoto, osati nthawi zonse ogula. Izi ndichifukwa choti ili ndi chlorine ndi zinthu zake zopangira zinthu zachilengedwe; Makina kuyimitsidwa (Il, mchenga, dzimbiri); Zogulitsa zachiwiri.M'mbuyomu, kupatula yla, mchenga ndi dzimbiri zimatengera mipweya yosungunuka, mankhwala opangira mafuta, zinthu zopangira mafuta .p. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zachiwiri kuwonongeka kwa madzi kumadzi kumalumikizidwa ndi zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito: zomwe mapaipi awo, omwe ali ndi makonde, makonde amadzi oyimilira kale adakonzedwa.
Malingaliro a akatswiri
Vadim Andreevich Kulikovsky, sayansi ya zakuthupi ndi masamu, Director Agenne of the Company "Fameland".
Kodi ndi nthano iti ya malasha ndiyofunika?
- Mitundu itatu ya zomveka za malasha imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zofalitsira madzi akumwa: zochuluka kwambiri, zotayika komanso zotupa (kaboni).
Kwa nkhani yoyamba, gawo limangogona limangogona m'nyumba. Pakudutsa zoyambira izi, gawo lamadzi lomwe limayenda m'makoma limatsukidwa pafupifupi kawiri kuposa lomwe limadutsa pakati. Koma madzi nthawi zonse amayesera kuyenda panjira yaying'ono yolimbana ndi pansi pakhoma kapena m'mabowo akulu kwambiri pakati pa granules. Kukanikiza malasha kumachitika bwino kuposa zoperewera, koma ndikusungabe zophophonya zake: pores akulu ndi kuyenda m'makhoma momwe zingathere.
Zosefera zamagetsi zamatebulo zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, kapena, kumatha kutengera zodetsa zambiri pa kulemera kwawo. Ali ndi kinetics yabwino kwambiri. Limafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti "nsanja zakumapeto", pomwe ma desikiti osokoneza, mu zosefera za kagalimoto ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kumapezeka makamaka ndi ma pores akunja, kupita m'badwo wamkati wa kuwonongeka kovuta. Akuti kununkhira kwa granber ili ndi kutopa kotereku, izi ndi pomwe "polowera pabwalo la kunjaku ali kale, ndipo ngakhale otchinga amatha kutenga kuchuluka kwa padenga, koma palibe mwayi wopezekako .
Pofuna kuti ofesa atenge gawo latsopano la kuipitsidwa, amangofunika "kupumula" kuchokera ku kusefa kwa madzi. Nthawi ya "zosangalatsa", gawo la kuwonongeka kwa ma pores yakunja kumangolekeredwa mumtima wamkati (ndende yomwe ilipo), yomwe ili pamalopo "otsetsereka kunja idzamasulidwa, Khalani okonzeka kugwira ntchito. Kwa wowoneka bwino, chodabwitsa "kutopa" kulibe, ulusi wa malasha ndi wowonda kwambiri, chifukwa chake "kukhala" pa iwo kuli kotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa kalankhulidwe kala kala kala ka 4-7 kuposa kwa emar. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsamba wa palalesi, mosiyana ndi mabwalo, kumasuntha kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kwinakwake pakati pa ulusi kumeneko udzatulutsa "njira, yokoka ulusi, motero chilema.
Zowona, pali vuto lalikulu lofunikira, mtengo wake ndi wokwera katatu kuposa mtengo wa malasha a granlar. Zosefera kwambiri pamtengo chifukwa cha mpweya wa mpweya wowopsa. Kumenyedwa. Ngati mungawerengere mtengo wa 1l madzi oyeretsedwa ndi mpweya wabwino ndikupanga, ndiye phindu loyamba likhala lochepera 1.5-2 kawiri kocheperako kuposa sekondale (katemera). Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pakuwona zachuma, kaboni ndi yofunika.
Malingaliro ena
Vladimir Nikolaevich Fedotov, mkulu wamkulu wa Tentetem Technologies:
- Maofesi ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa kinetic ya udongo. Izi zimadziwika bwino. Ngati mphamvu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye molingana ndi gawo lolemera, zonse zili zofanana. Koma malasha a coconot ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza zopangidwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi fiber.
Zosefera Pawiri
Akatswiri omwe takambirana ndi ife tinavomera kuti kuthana ndi zolakwika zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Gawo loyamba ndi kuyeretsa kwamakina komwe zinthu sekondale imachotsedwa. Gawo lachiwiri ndikuchotsa chlorine ndi zopangidwa ndi kulumikizana kwake ndi zinthu, zachilengedwe zomwe zimasungunuka.
Kuyeretsa koyambirira kumawonjezera moyo wa gawo lachiwiri, moyenerera sikulola kuchepetsa kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa chokwera poluka, amabweretsa madzi.
Ndizotheka kukulitsa moyo wa fyuluta yakunyumba, makamaka gawo lake loyamba, pokhazikitsa zosefera kukhosi m'madzi: mesh (ndi cell nem) kapena 200 μm) kapena kukula kwa cartridge wa 5-10μm). Ndibwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale osalala popanda gawo loyamba ndipo, inde, adzakhala ndi zida zaukhondo komanso zopatsa mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ngati Pafupifupi Grast wakumwa madzi m'nyumba, khitchini ikutsuka ndi kutsuka, mutha kuchoka panjira yotsuka: kulinso) ndikusamba ndikusamba ndi zina maluso ochokera pamenepo. Zosowa zakumwa, zosefera ngati izi zimangotenga gawo laling'ono lamadzi lomwe lakhala lofala.
Gawo lachiwiri loyeretsa zida zoperekedwa ndi msika awiri: Serription pa kaboni kapena katemero yapadera komanso yopyapyala.
Zipangizo za SRORS
Muzotengera zosewerera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kaboni katatu: Kuyenda kokhazikika, malasha otayika ndi kaboni. Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yoyamba. Komanso, malasha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokonati, osati birch, chifukwa umakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali kwambiri. Makampani awiri aku Russia amagwiritsidwa ntchito: "am'madzi" (Akvalen Firbe) ndi "madzi a Akuluakulu".Kampani "yopanga" imagwira bwino ntchito komanso yopanga zinthu zosefera malingana ndi njira yoyambirira ya polymer, yokhala ndi nthambi yazomera kuchokera ku 0,1 μm. Malinga ndi wopanga, nkhaniyi idaphatikizidwa kuphatikiza kuphatikiza, ion kusinthana ndi makina osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika ndi mphamvu za Quosing, ngakhale ndi kuwuma kwakukulu kwamadzi, sikelo sizipangidwa, ndipo mpweya umasokonekera mosavuta ndi madzi.
Ultraistration
Ultraftion imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nembanemba zamitundu mitundu, monga zamitundu ndi "ma track". Patsambalo ndikoyenera kukhalabe mwatsatanetsatane.
Kampani "Ecocomkulu" imapereka ukadaulo watsopano wa "Dokotala" wa Madzi ", ndiye kuti mawu omwe amatsuka komanso ocheperako omwe ali ndi matenda opindika komanso omaliza pogwiritsa ntchito" track membrane ". "Track Inmbrane" yokha ndi filimu ya polymer, makamaka yokonzedwa kuti ipeze ma pores ang'onoang'ono "(microthebule) yokhala ndi mainchesi 0,2-0.3 mkm. Amapezeka mufilimuyo yokhala ndi kachulukidwe ka mpaka 400 miliyoni pa 1 cm2. Malinga ndi wopanga, madokotala a zamadzi "amakupatsani mwayi kuti mumasule madzi otsalira ndi chlorine, chitsulo cha petroleum), alumuniyamu, 100% amayeretsa mabukitala aliyense wa bacteria , mukuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zitsulo zolemera (zotsimikizika ndi satifiketi). Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu ndi zinthu zoyeserera zimasungidwa m'madzi. "Track Inmbrane" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwakukulu, pomwe zosefera zina zitatopa kwambiri.
Malingaliro a akatswiri
Boris Evgenievich Ryabchikov, wogwira ntchito kwa SC Coftian Federation of Vini Ofrican of the Cirsourts, Mlembi wa Kukonzekera Madzi kwa mafakitale "(2004, Dealhi Kusindikiza Nyumba).
Nthawi yosintha cartridge?
Makampani ambiri amakhazikitsa mfundo ziwiri za chisonyezo chazomwe zimayambitsa - m'matauni ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito (kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka chaka). Monga lamulo, gawo la nthawi limatsimikizika kuchokera kuwerengera: Madzi ambiri amatengedwa patsiku ndi munthu m'modzi ndipo amachulukitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa achibale, pafupifupi banja la banja limapezeka. Kenako moyo wazosefera m'dothi umagawanika ndi mtengo wa kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse masiku onse, ndipo amawerengera zomwe zimasintha mu cartridge. Inde, nthawi yosinthiratu imatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pa chitetezo cha microbiological. Chifukwa chake, ngati madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti awuze iwo modekha, osauka, zikuonekeratu kuti imapereka ma virus ena. Ngakhale fayilo yanu siyiphonya iwo, sizitanthauza kuti aliyense adzafa. Adzakhazikika pa cartridge (makamaka tiziromboti timakonda makatoni malasha) ndipo amatha kuyamba kuchuluka. Kupatula apo, fayilo ndi yotani? Ndiwofunda, ndipo madzi amakhala mkati mwake. "Kutentha ndi kusaphika" ndi malo omwe amakomera kwambiri kukula kwa ma virus. Monga akatswiri amati, Fyuluta imayamba "chithunzi cha ubweya".
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zosefera nthawi zonse (magawo atsopano a madzi olema nthawi zonse amalowa), kuchuluka kwa zochititsa mantha sikudzakhala kokwera kwambiri. Koma pakakhala chifukwa zina simugwiritsa ntchito zosefera kwa nthawi yayitali (ulendo wabizinesi wa It.p., kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa kungakulitsidwe mobwerezabwereza. Zotsatira zake, kukonzekera kwa Fyuluta m'madzi kumangokhala mphamvu ya microorganisms ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kumwa madziwo ndi osakwanira.
Kuchepetsa mphamvu, potero akuwonjezera moyo wa mafilimu a malasha, ambiri opanga amawonjezera siliva. Koma sayenera kuganiza kuti siliva ndi panacea kuchokera kwa onse okwiya. Zochuluka za thanzi laumunthu zomwe zili mu cartridge, ma virus asiliva sapha, zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa kukula kwawo. Ndiye chifukwa chake sikuyenera kudalirika kwakhungu kumafuna kwa opanga ena achisoni ndi ogulitsa: "Fyuluta yathu imawononga kwathunthu tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tiwononge microorganisms!" Kwa siliva kuyamba kuwononga ma virus, ziyenera kupezeka m'madzi mu kuchulukana zoposa mpc (0.05 mg / l), koma izi sizingakhale choncho, chifukwa zitsulo zimayamba kukhalapo poyizoni zodziwika bwino (MPCS idayambitsa izi? Zonse pachabe!). Zikuonekeratu kuti palibe wopanga amene adzawafuna.
Mwambiri, kudziteteza ku zovuta, ndikofunikira kuwona (kutsindika!) Samalani kusintha kwa matiloji- onse pakalendala. Kuwongolera yankho la ntchitoyo, ndikofunikira kugula fyuluta ndi dongosolo la chisonyezo. Izi zitha kukhala ngati chizindikiro chophweka cha tsiku lotsatira lomwe limasinthidwa, komanso dongosolo lokhalo lomwe Sama limayatsa kufunika kochitapo kanthu. Zinthu ndi zisonyezo zina zikumalizira zosefera zawo osati zachilendo zokha, komanso opanga nyumba (pepani sizili zonse!).
Chifukwa chake chilungamo chiyenera kutchulidwa za machitidwe osavuta kwathunthu, monga amatchedwa opanga, "kudziona nokha". Amagwira ntchito mophweka: Mukamapanga gwero, fyuluta imachepetsa (komanso m'malo mwake) kukakamiza madzi oyera. Koma "njira" zotere sizingakhale zotetezeka kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zochepa zolemera m'madzi, zosefera zidzabwezeretsanso mutu mochedwa kuposa katoni wa malasha azipanga gwero lake. Chifukwa chake, monga akunena, akuyembekeza "kudziyesa nokha", ndi iyemwini ...
Yves yomaliza njira yomwe ilipo yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya okhazikika mu Fyuluta. Makampani ena ali ndi zitsanzo zawo ziwiri komanso zitatu zomwe zimathandizira kuthana ndi vuto ili. Iasli mudalakalaka kukhala ndi zosefera kunyumba ndi diativiolet ultraviolet ultraviolet ultraviolet ultraviolet, ndipo m'nyumba muli kale Ndikokwanira kugula kachitidwe kamisala ndikuthira pakati pa fyuluta ndi crane yamadzi oyera. Zipangizo zoterezi za UV zimapereka pamsika wathu wa Aquapro (South Korea), "National Tooli)," Nvr ", Russia), Russia) ndi ena. Nyali ya Mercury-quartz imayikidwa m'nyumba ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, yopangidwa kuti ikhale yovuta pa 10 ATM. Ndipo okhala ndi zolimba ziwiri zolumikiza madzi (kulumikizidwa mwachangu kwa chubu cha pulasitiki). Nyali ya nyali - maola 9000 (pafupifupi zaka 1 akugwira ntchito). Magwiridwe - kuyambira 4 mpaka 30 malita / min. Chidacho chili ndi mphamvu (220v) ndi wolamulira yemwe adzayake / kutseka nyali potsegulira / kutseka khwangwala yamadzi oyera (amapulumutsa Ndege). Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu - kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 200W. Kutumiza kwathunthu kumaphatikizapo ma pulasitiki apulasitiki a UV disinctin disvinc. Mtengo wa zida izi umachokera ku $ 150 mpaka $ 330. Zimaphatikizapo wamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo motero wotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Madzi okhwima ndi "chitsulo"
Ndikosatheka kusaganizira kuti madzi am'matawuni amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mkati mwa zikhalidwe zokhazikitsidwa. Mwachidule, m'mizinda yonse ndi yake, komanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu kusiyana komwe kumawonedwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zilizonse. Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chitsulo kapena chachitsulo, ndipo nthawi zina mbali inayo.
Pakati pa zosefera zoperekedwa ndi msika wamakono pali zida zomwe zimawapulumutsa ku zovuta izi. Opanga amapita m'njira ziwiri. Mtsogolo, mlanduwu umawonjezeredwa ku cartridge wosanjikiza wa ion kusinthana zinthu (granated kapena fibrous). Kachiwiri, amapanga gawo lina lachitatu la kubwezeretsa kapena kufewetsa, ndipo nthawi zina onse pamodzi (Fyuluwa amakhala atatu kapena anayi). Zikuonekeratu kuti chidebe, cha mchere wowuma pa zosefera zosefedwa ndi zowonjezera zazing'ono ndizochepera kuposa zosefera zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti muchepetse. Koma mu izi ndipo nthawi ina, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zosefera pokhapokha ngati mpc sizakula kwambiri pakukonzedwa ndi mchere wa chitsulo. Ngati madziwo ali okhwima kwambiri (7mg-eq / l) kapena pali chitsulo chambiri (1mg / l), zosefera zogulitsidwa mu net netrids ndizochepa chabe, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasintha ntchito yake ndi owononga).
Zitha kuthandiza kuti nokha mankhwala othandizira madzi, oyendetsedwa panja kapena odziletsa komanso ndi ofewetsa kapena kuphatikizika kwakukulu. Koma malo oterewa amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo linalake mogwirizana ndi kusanthula kwamadzi ndipo ndiokwera mtengo.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano zamadzi zamadzi pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opanga zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zosefera pa faucet, zosefera ndi zosefera zosungidwa pansi pa kumira. Zotsatira za maguluwa tidzakambirana m'magazini atatu otsatira.