Mosic imatha kukhala yokwanira masitaelo onse ndi zopempha zaluso, ndipo msika wa Mose ndi wokulirapo kuti aliyense apeza china chake ngati chikwama.
Kukula kocheperako kwa 2020 mm wagalasi ndipo chamfor kuchokera kumbali yosinthira kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupatule malo opindika ndi radius wa curvaw 10-15 cm
Zowonekera za Mose zimasiyana pamtundu wamtundu, koma zimafuna gawo lapansi kukhala loyera
Wolemba ntchito ya Worser G. Goruzhnov. Kusakaniza kwa beige-Brown ya GAWO LA GAWO YOIC ku Khotchi kukhitchini kumatsitsidwa
Wolemba ntchito ya Worser G. Goruzhnov. Kuti muphatikize kagalasi woonda wagalasi wokhala ndi matayala a ceramic, ndikofunikira kuyika gawo lalikulu pansi pa Mose. Kupanda kutero pansi
Bisazza ndi Typis Pambuyo pa SICIS idatulutsa zodabwitsa ndi zowala, motsatana, ndi tayala la ngale pamwamba
Gulu lofananira ndi nyama za ma dolphin ndi nyama zina zam'madzi, zochitidwa m'njira ya msonkhano wa Matrix, ali m'makalata onse opanga magalasi
Ambiri mwa iwo omwe akuchita kukonza nyumba yawo akudzifunsa kuti: "Momwe Mungadzilekanitse Makoma Oseketsa Sabata Ku bafa kapena pansi, pansi pa corridor, ngati chizolowezi chambiri chatopa kale?" Mwachitsanzo, "Tiyankha." Ndiye amene amatha kulimbana ndi masitaelo onse (kubweza kwa baroque) ndi ofunikira (ndi zokongoletsera zaluso). "Tikukuuzani za mitundu ina Mitundu yazosabwalo, mawonekedwe awo..
Mu gawo loyambirira, mtundu uwu wa zojambula, zomwe zimapanga popanga ma pinels aluso kuchokera kuzidutswa zazing'ono za zinthu zosiyanasiyana: galasi, steramics, mwala, etc. Timvetsetsa zidutswazo m'nkhani yathu yomwe ili pansi pa mafupa, komwe massil otere amasonkhanitsidwa, kapena, mosiyana ndi ma module, tessera (otitaly tessera).
Ziwonetsero zomwe zidachitika mu Seputembara 2002. (Cersia, Italy) ndi Marichi 2003. (Cevisama, Spain) ndikudzipereka kwa mitundu yonse ya matailosi oyang'anizana, pafupifupi akatswiri pafupifupi 120 adati amapanga Mose. Ndipo 10% yokha yaiwo imawunikira popanga zinthu zakale izi ndikuzipereka ku misika yapadziko lonse. 90% yotsala 90 pokhapokha ngati zokongoletsa kwa matayala a monophonic.
M'sika wathu paligalasi, magalasi ang'onoang'ono, ang'ono, mwala, matomiya, matayala a cerac komanso zitsulo. Ma tessers onse agalasi ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, mtundu ndi mtengo. Amapanga chizolowezi, Bisazza (Italy), Optiocolor (France), galasi la Super (China), Kulornes (Mexico), Wizanto). M'mbuyomu, mu 1996, tinali ndi galasi lotic ndi bisazza. Posachedwa, m'gululi la zida, wopikisana naye kwambiri adanyamuka, yomwe idayamba kufalikira kwa zinthu zake kumsika waku Russia chaka chatha. Ena onse akulowererapo kumbuyo kwa atsogoleri omwe ali kutchuka komanso kuwonekera kwa Assort. Monga chochita chodziyimira pawokha, monga masikedwe opangidwa ndi Appiani ndi giaretta (Italy) Mafakitale.
Megaroni (Italy), Chengdu (China) ndi fakitale yaku Russia "Bikonti" yopanga mabo ochokera ku zachilengedwe komanso zozizwitsa. Fakitale ya ku Italy SICIS imapangitsa kuti ma tessers ochokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zing'onozing'ono, miyala, miyala ya dongoya, chitsulo. Wocheperako "Wotsogola" Megaro ndi Chengdu posachedwapa adatulutsa zitsulo. Ndipo "Biketi" imadula masikoti kuchokera kwa mzinda wa wambewu ndi masamba.
Galasi losaic
Kupanga. Magalasi onse agalasi amapangidwa muukadaulo wofanana. Zotsatira zake ndi nsapato za quartz, munda wa spat, koloko yokhala ndi zitsulo oxisisi pa kutentha kwa 1400с1 ndi unyinji wowuma, womwe umawumba ukulu wa 1000c. Pofuna kupewa ming'alu yoyambitsidwa ndi zipsinjo za kutentha, matayala owumbidwa amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri, komwe amakhazikika kutentha kwa chipinda chokhazikika, ndikusuntha kudzera pa mapaipi.Kulibwino. Namiire sapezeka mitengo yodziwika bwino yagalasi yosungiraso. Mwachitsanzo, opanga ku Italy amayamikira zinthu izi pazomwe zimachitika kuti zigwirizane ndi zigawo zam'madzi, komanso zikhalidwe za United States of America Ani ndi Aastm pazogulitsa ndi zida. Kuchereza, anzako achi French ndi aku China samatsogolera m'makampani a zizindikiro zotere, koma pokhudzana ndi matelonogiyo ofanana, tidzayang'ana kwambiri magawo agalasi a ku Italy.
Pambuyo paukadaulo waluso zoperekedwa ndi Bisazza ndi Trend, tinali otsimikiza kuti galasi la Magalasi anali ndi zinthu zokumana nazo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri:
- samamwa madzi (sinn99) osati phala, kuti itha kuyikidwa zipinda ndi chinyezi chilichonse komanso chinyezi cha dziwe;
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi kufooka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera kwa + 15 mpaka + 145c (siten104). Izi zimapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anizana ndi malo oyaka moto kunja (koma osati kuchokera mkati, pomwe kutentha kumatha kukhala apamwamba);
- Ndi chisanu chopindika chopikisana ndi kuzungulira 100 kuchokera ku kutentha kwa kutentha kwa ma chests osayaka (siten202). Zotsatira zake, ndizoyenera kukumana ndi dziwe lotseguka, lomwe madzi ndi makoma akunja amachoka nthawi yozizira. Dziwani kuti malowa amagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa madzi ndi madzi mwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, malo osungirako agalasi amayamba kuwononga chisanu kuposa matanga a chidenge (kupatula mawonekedwe), ndipo amatha kupirira zozungulira zambiri, komanso kutentha mpaka -30c;
- Sizikuwonetsedwa ndi ma reagents a mankhwala ndi ambiri a atoric ndi organic acid (siten122) omwe ali m'mabwinja kwambiri. Khuludwitsani molimba mtima modabwitsa pa corktop kapena makoma kukhitchini. Komabe, musaiwale kuti chakudya cha citric atric athe kuwononga zinthuzo tsiku lonse, ngati sichinathe pa nthawi yake;
- Mitundu ya mankhwalawa sinathe kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi gawo la Ultraviolet, kotero chovala cha Mosec chitha kuperekedwa ndi ma module atsopano.
Kuperewera pang'ono kwa zopereka izi ndi "koyipa". Imakhalabe ndi zolaula, zomwe ndizovuta kusamba ngakhale ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe akugulitsa. Chifukwa chake, dzina lotereli likulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamadziwe omwe ali ndi maudindo: pamphepete m'madzi, kumatamirira. Mukamayesa kalasi yolimbana ndi slip, kutenthedwa kwa seamssic seams, yomwe imapanga mikangano yowonjezereka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa mapazi a munthu wamkulu (pafupifupi 25cm) kwa 10mms pang'ono pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito matayala awiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zoti muzisamba pallet yokhala ndi galasi wamba lagalasi, musakayikire, sizikhala zopanda pake.
M'mikhalidwe yaukadaulo, sitinawone lingaliro la deta yoyesera kuti ilimbikitsidwe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ku Briteni wagalasi ndi kukula kwawo pang'ono. Ndikosavuta kuphatikiza kuyesetsa kuti mugone kapena kukakamizidwa ndi gawo la 2020mm kukula, osakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoyandikana nazo. Komabe, tikuwona kuti dontho m'chitsulo (kuti, WOYAMBA) ikhoza kugawanitsa malo azovuta ndi zidutswa zazing'ono komanso zakuthwa.
Utoto. Kuphatikiza pa chitsulo ma oxis omwe amapereka gawo lililonse, zinthu zina zimawonjezedwa ndi gawo lililonse (chinthu chosakaniza). Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze mitengo yodula yachikasu, yofiyira ndi lalanje kuchokera ku zomwe zimachitika komanso Vetricolor kuchokera ku biozara yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito boron, Cadmium ndi Selenium. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wowonjezera, mtengo wapamwamba wa malonda. Nthawi zambiri, opanga magalasi opanga magalasi omwe ali mkati mwawo amagawidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'magulu amtengo. Osachepera 4 (trend), okwanira 5 (Bisazza). Choyamba, gulu lotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi lopepuka lamtambo ndi blowshish. Chachiwiri - chodzaza ndi buluu, zobiriwira, lilac. Gulu lachitatu ndi chikasu ndi ofiira. Wachinayi ndi wachisanu adzapatsidwa kwa mseu woterewa anapeza mwala wofunika wa a Semi, wachikasu ndi wa golide ndipo, pamapeto pake, "golide wamafuta". Kusiyana pakati pa magulu pamtengo kumatha kukhala 1040%. Mwachitsanzo, ngati gulu la 1m2 la mtundu woyamba wa miniti ya Visazza (kukula 2020mmm) imawononga $ 52, ndipo chachiwiri ndi $ 90, ndiye.
Golide wamadzi
Malinga ndi nthumwi za Bisazza ku Russia, popanga makamaka zowoneka bwino kwambiri za mtundu wachisanu wogwiritsa ntchito "golide wamadzi". Izi sizosangalatsa kwa alchemists, koma mankhwala opangidwa mu mabizinesi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito za Ceramic ndi galasi (aliyense amawona mbale zadothi, maboti a grystal ndi masitepe owonda). Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka "golide wamadzimadzi" - kapangidwe kake koyambitsa zitsulo zabwino komanso mchere wazinthu zachilengedwe za zitsulo zopanda mphamvu. Worganiast amayaka mu njira yodzaza malonda pa kutentha pafupifupi 850s, ndi kalale yonyezimira ya chitsulo choyera imakhala pansi. Zomwe zili mu golide pamapeto 10-12%, chifukwa chake mtengo wa pinki wokongola wapinki wa gululi wachisanu kuchokera ku Bisazza kupitirira $ 200 (1M2).
Utoto, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake
Galasi Yodabwitsa ndi Opaque. Zolemba zowoneka bwino zimatulutsa opicocolor (oyenda), galasi yapamwamba ndi zomwe zimachitika (zomaliza posachedwa zidatulutsa zokongola). Mukakhazikitsa mossic, ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapansi ndi loyera. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito gululu loyera, kapena lowonekera limodzi ndi promer yoyera yoyera. Mpaka pano, Mose wowonekerayo sanakhale wotchuka, ngakhale pamtengo ndi pafupi ndi matte. Izi ndichifukwa choti sizokwanira ogulitsa omwe amalimbikitsa. AVALA akhoza kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa chokhudza maziko a Matte kous.Opaque a opaque imapangidwa m'njira ziwiri. Kuti mupeze matayala a magulu oyamba ndi achiwiri a mtengo mu utoto wosungunuka kuwonjezera gawo la mchenga woyera kwambiri. Izi zimadzidalire pazokha mwakokha, chifukwa chake zimawoneka zotsika mtengo. Kuti mupeze ma module a gulu lachitatu komanso pamwamba (chikasu ndi shad mithunzi, zowoneka bwino, zopanga zowonjezera zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa utoto, kotero kuti mumapeza mtundu wolemera kwambiri.
Mitundu ya opaque Yosaic ndi yosiyanasiyana. Bisazza amatulutsa magiredi 67 a Vetrickisor mndandanda, zomwe zimachitika- 65 (vitreoriti mndandanda- 50 (opiooror- 50 (a Opuoror- 50 (a Opuororor- 50 (a Opuoror- 50 (a Opuoror- 50 (a Opuoror- 50 (a Opuoror), chaka chosiyana ndi mitundu ya mitundu ya mtundu mu mndandandawu. Kulimbana kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kosalala kwambiri kwa thekatone, chifukwa ma module oterowo amafunikira kuti apange zithunzi zaluso, zotambalala ndi zosakaniza ndi mitundu yambiri. Mithunzi yotchuka kwambiri yoyera-yobiriwira kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anizana ndi miyala ndi mabafa. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iyi kumawononga ndalama kawiri kawiri kuposa mtundu umodzi. Panjira yopita ku mawonekedwe a fakitale yake imapereka mndandanda wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Chosavuta ndi kutsanzira marble. Matayala oyera okhala ndi malo okhala ndi utoto ali pachiwopsezo cha bisazza, trend, opyicolor ndi galasi super.
Anterturine. Bisazza, oxicolor, trend ndi super galasi limatulutsa moshoic ndi adverorine. Pangani mosiyana. Anthu aku Italiya ku zingwe zochokera ku Bisazza ndi Brillante kuchokera ku Trend ndi ulalo wagolide kuchokera pagalasi yapamwamba yowonjezera zigalasi zokutira zolimba. Kusiyana kosiyanasiyana kochokera ku matte utoto komanso kutonthoza modabwitsa. A French adaimira ukadaulo ndikupanga zodabwitsa ziwiri zokongola. Adveroririne amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wotsika, womwe umakutidwa ndi mbale yopyapyala ya "mwala wamtengo wapatali" ndi utoto. Opicolor imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamithunzi ndi kupangira mitundu yambiri m'mphepete mwa badilime, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakumvera kwa marleble. Pali mafuko owopsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri pazinthu zaku China: 1M2- $ 90, kutsatiridwa ndi OPIOOOCOROR- $ 110, Tsatirani $ 120, Bisazza- $ 170 (mitengo ndi ya ma module awiri).
Chimbalangondo
Mwala wodabwitsawu wa Semi-wofunika uja unalandira dzina lake lamakono kuchokera ku mawu ochitira ku Italiya. Malinga ndi nthano, mu XVI. Magalasi aku Italy Windows kuchokera kwa Murano pafupi ndi Venice adalandira mwala wachilengedwe wagalasi - unyinji wophatikizidwa udagunda umuna wa mkuwa. M'malo mwake, kutsitsa kosiyanasiyana ndi mchere, Sio2 quartz wabwino kwambiri, wosiyana ndi kupezeka kwa mkuwa wokhala ndi chiwindi, ngakhale mtundu wofiirira wofiirira. Mtundu wachilengedwe umatha kukhala wachikasu kapena wobiriwira, wokhala ndi michere ya lamellalar kapena yobiriwira: obiriwira obiriwira-fuchsite, a Cherry-Red Hemotite, etc.
Nicare. Njira yaposachedwa kwambiri popanga mafupa a Venetian ndi ngale yowala. Bisazza ndi momwe zimakhalira nthawi yomweyo nthawi yomweyo zidawonetsa zokopa zatsopano ndi zowonetsera za alendo a Certaaie'2002. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwu chimasefukira pamalo osalala, ofanana ndi omwe anali otheka kuwona Murana ku start yopangira kampani ya Sicisium, yomwe yatulutsa kale zaka 2 zapitazo. Zotsatira zake sizimazimiririka pakapita nthawi. Ma module a prward a pr event ali pafupifupi $ 145 (1M2). Gulu loyamba la mtengo wa chiwonetsero- $ 127, lachiwiri ndi $ 180.
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Pachikhalidwe, opanga zamagalasi amapanga ma modulezi mu 2020mm. Ali ndi nkhope yosalala komanso yosalala yosalala komanso mbali inayo, okonzeka ndi Chamfer pansi pa 45 ndi zidziwitso kuti muwonjezere gawo limodzi ndi gulu. Kukula kumeneku ndi koyenera, chifukwa sikuti kwenikweni (seams sikosakanika ndi gawo ndipo musasokoneze malingaliro azoic) ndipo si akulu kwambiri kuti atsirize pamwamba. Ma radius ocheperako, omwe amapanga zowoneka bwino momwemo, ndi 10-15 masentimita. Kutalika kwakukulu komwe mungayike ma module osasintha muyeso wa msoko ,.
Kuphatikiza pa 2020mm, pali kukula kwa 1010mm. Pa mitundu yonse ya utoto, supergalasi ndi bisazaza kutulutsa. Makulidwe ozungulira oxicolor pang'ono ang'onoang'ono - 9.59.5mm. Makina otchedwa Millimeni-a Millimeter ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma panels ndi zokongoletsa kuposa maziko, ndipo zimawononga 2 zokwera mtengo. Valchchychi kuchokera ku mpikisano wopanga ma tessers ang'onoang'ono komanso a Speapmers awiri, monga fakitale yopanga ma tessellanum. Ili ndi zinthu za 1010m zokweza, pamanja mwapakati kuchokera ku Perhamimeter (Vitreo mndandanda). Kutanthauzira kosasinthika kwa ma module a TESSESESTALUm pang'ono pang'ono, motero amasilira kwambiri geometry yabwino iyenera kutembenukira kumagulu ena.
Pali tchipisi chachikulu cha Mose: 2525 ndi 5050mm. Bisazza amatulutsa kuchuluka kwa 5050mm yekhayo wosonkhanitsa a Legemme ndi adverorine. Opicolor fakitale ya opilior ndi galasi la Super Litabwereza mitundu yonse mu ma module 2525 ndi 5050mm. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga kwa kampani yaku China pali chodabwitsa cha 2040mm ndi lathyathyathya ndi lattox. Ndipo pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe a kukongola kuchokera ku tys ndi mtundu wamanja (mabwana 21) kapu ya 2525, 100100mm, diagonis ya 7510.6 mm.
Kwa ma module 1010 ndi 2020 mm, 4m makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe, kwa koshoc - 4.2-5mm ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zowonjezera pakuyika mapanelo ophatikizika. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe a Mose akuyika kuchokera ku zinthu zazikulu, muyenera kutengera kuti mulingo waukulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa gululi, kukanikiza zinthu zazikulu kwambiri.
Ku Mexico Kulornes ndi Spain Wizanto
Osati kale kwambiri, theka la chaka chapitacho, ku Mexico ku Kolornes kunayamba kuperekedwa ku Russia kudzera ku Spain. Zojambula zimaperekedwa ndi zonophnonic tessers za buluu kapena mtundu wa buluu wokhala ndi kukula kwa 2.52.5 masentimita pamtengo wogulitsa wa $ 17-19 (1M2). Mtengo wotsika kwambiri ndi chifukwa cha malonda omwe ali m'deralo lomwe likuyang'anizana ndi zida zamadziwe, komwe muyenera kuphimba malo akuluakulu a monochrome a ndalama zokwanira. Ngati mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa imafunikira (Lilac, yofiira, lalanje ndi mabala) kapena mapanelo azolori, gulani zinthu zodzikongoletsera zokha. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo umamera ku Arithmetics, kuyambira $ 35 (1M2) kwa ma module a Lilac ndi pamwambapa. Kwa a Spain Wizanto amadziwika ndi zomwezo. Miniti yoyambira yokha ma module 2020mm imaleredwa pamtengo wa $ 18 (1M2) ndi malire a $ 10 (1Pog. M). Chissehish chimakhala chopindika pang'ono ndipo chili ndi zokondedwa kwambiri, koma zochuluka ndizofanana ndi zopangidwa ndi mafakitale ena ku Europe.Akhali
A Smal A Smalt amapezeka chifukwa chokaniza magalasi ang'onoang'ono ovala zovala zokhala ndi oxis ndi ochimwa kutentha kwa 700-800X masana. Chiwerengero cha quartz ndi utoto sizochepera 30/70%. Zambiri za utoto ndi kuzungulira kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa chisangalalo chotchinga. Koma palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi iye! A Smulta weniweni amawoneka oyenera kwambiri: Ndikosavuta kudziwa mtundu wolemera, ngakhale matongu owala kwambiri alibe zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wopanga ndi woti mitengo nthawi zonse nthawi yake ndi yosiyana, motero ang'onoang'ono amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mkati mwa chinsalu. Ili ndi yosalala kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhudza kuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa mosavuta (yosavuta kuposa kuchokera pamtunda wamagalasi otsika mtengo). Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe, a Smulta amasiyana ndi galasi malingana ndi madera. Ndizachilengedwe pakulephera kukana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyika m'malo omwe ali ndi katundu wowonjezereka mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi kunja (makhitchini). Malinga ndi chisonyezo ichi, 261mm3 ya Oposu Bisazza ndi 433mm3 mndandanda wa sicis moshic (pa Uni en 102) - Smalt ikuyandikira matoni.
Bisazza fakitale imatulutsa opos rosmano ing'onoing'ono (osakhalapo ndi zongoyerekeza zagalasi zofananira, komanso zimapangitsa pang'ono paukadaulo weniweni, komanso amangopanganso pang'ono paukadaulo wapamwamba) wokhazikika pa ukadaulo wakale wokhala ndi makulidwe 4-5 cm. Opus Romano ndi yaying'ono monophhonic kukula 1212mm ndi makulidwe a 6-6.5 mm. Ili ndi nkhope inayake, yomwe imatha kukhala matte kapena anzeru. Ikuyikidwa pamasamba aluso komanso zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera ndi mitundu ya mitundu (mwina66). Makulidwe a zinthuzo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zazing'onoting'ono ndi zida zosiyanasiyana: matayala, matabwa, mitengo ya dorcelain, ngakhalenso mawonekedwe a zokongoletsa zokongola mu mipando.
Kampani ya Sicis, mtsogoleri yemwe amapanga mafakitale azoristac kuchokera ku Murana Smicle, amapanga 122the scartation ndi galasi lamadzi - lopanda madzi. Amasiyana ndi zinthu za bisazza ndi makampani ena onse osati ndi kukula kwa 15154mm, komanso mu kapangidwe kake, kel, kumvetsetsa kwa matayala omwe mataoni a Mose ayenera kukhala. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya masidis: "Osalondola mafomu ndi utoto ndikofunikira, kuyika kolondola kwa kugona." Ndiye kuti tchipisi zilibe nkhope zosasinthika, koma seams pamatayala omwe amalumikizidwa, zimaphatikizidwanso, komanso kupatuka pa 0.5mm nthawi yomweyo imakhudza kuwoneka kwa chinsalu. Fakitalayo sinatulutse ma module ocheperako, koma zinthu za mphindi khumi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zokongoletsera ndi mapanelo, osakhazikika kuchokera kuzikulu.
Sicis Zossic ndizosangalatsa chifukwa ilibe nkhope ndi mbali yolakwika, komanso benchi. Pamatha kukhala conceve kapena convex. Kuwala utagwera pansalu ya Mose, rays imawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso chithunzi cha chiwongolerochi, kupadera kwa malonda kumapangidwa. Kumverera kumeneku kumakulitsidwa ndi kuti mkati mwa mtundu womwewo ukwati ungakhale ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kusonkhanitsa kwa iridium kumawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi ngale ya peyala.
Mtengo wa Sicis ndi Bisazza mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri (1m2- kuchokera $ 150). Koma makulidwe a 4mm amalola kuphatikiza zinthu ngati izi (zokongoletsera), ngakhale ndigalasi yosavuta. Tangoganizirani ulusi wochepa wowonda wa sicis Smalt kumbuyo kwagalasi yotsika mtengo ya buluu.
Ceramic Moac
Ceramic Giarathatta ndi Appiani imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa "monopressotyulara" ndipo m'njira zambiri ndizofanana ndi galasi komanso laling'ono. Ili ndi baight ndi mayamwidwe amadzi otsika (1-3%), omwe amalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito polota. Morpresseure imapezeka nthawi yomweyo kukanikiza pansi pa matayala ndi glaze wosanjikiza, kutsatiridwa ndi kuwombera pamtunda wa 1200c. Izi zimapangitsa kukwaniritsa madzi osowa ochepera 3%, komanso chisanu kwambiri, kutentha kumaperekedwa kuti mankhwalawa awoneke (izi palibe zoyipa kuposa galasi ndi zipsera. Kupanga zolimbitsa thupi koyamba kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi "mentofoot" dissing dial ya din51097 ndi R11 ya R11 ya Val51130 ndikukupatsaninso mwayi wokhala ndi boti 20. Monga momwe mukuwonera, kuphatikizika patali kukhala galasi yambiri. Ndioyenera kuyang'anizana ndi nkhope iliyonse pamalopo komanso mumsewu.Mtundu wambiri wa Apiyai (zoposa 40) ndi miyeso yambiri (2525, 5050, 100100, 2550mm) zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ngati makoma omaliza a ma module a muyezo ndipo kwa zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana. Zachidziwikire, kugwiritsa ntchito Appiani moshii sikutha kukhala ndi mapangidwe aluso kwambiri, koma simungathe kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma chinsalu choyenera. Mwachitsanzo, panel 11m mu mawonekedwe a nsomba ya nyenyezi imawononga pafupifupi $ 250. Makulidwe akuluakulu a Appianiosion (6-7mm) amakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza ndi ma tale omwe amayang'anizana ndi matako oyang'anizana ndi matailosi omwe amayang'anizana ndi makoma oyang'anizana ndi makoma ndipo gawo la Semi-Convex lidzakhala labwino kwambiri.
Makampani ogulitsa akuyika zithunzi za ceramic monga chinthu chotsika mtengo pang'ono kuposa galasi losavuta (Car1m2- kuyambira $ 83-99). Koma ali ndi zabwino zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zapamwamba, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kukana kuvala komanso mawonekedwe oyamba. Zogulitsa za Apiyazi ndi giaretta zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ngodya zozungulira, zomwe sizingavulazidwe ngakhale mutafuna. Zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana - ma crackeres, osudzulana ena ochokera ku Giareta ndikufalitsa matailosi ku Appiani (komanso Sicis Smist) - Pangani pamwamba "amoyo". Pomaliza, chowunikira chachikulu cha bafa chimatha kutsanzira miyala yam'madzi kuchokera ku giaretta ofunika $ 120 (1M2).
Adawona
Pansi pa Sakani, timamvetsetsa za Mose, zomwe zimapezeka ndikudula mwala, matayala ndi atotoni. Zogulitsazi zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wofananira ndipo, chifukwa chake, kufanana kwake. Zogulitsa zawo zimadalira kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, miyala yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi mwala imakhala yofewa kuposa mabo, yomwe ndi yolimba kuposa granite. Kapena ma module ochokera ku Doutore Milmiware ndi ochulukirapo kuposa matayala a ceramic - chifukwa choletsedwa kwambiri, kukana ndi mayamwidwe amadzi ochepa.
Mwala umu. Kupanga uku kumagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamiyala yamiyala yampola, kuyambira kuponyedwa ndikumaliza miyala yokhazikika ya marble ndi jasper, ndi mitundu ingapo ya okalamba. Mtundu wa mwalawo ndi munthu payekhapayekha, chithunzicho ndi chapadera. Mafuta amlomo amatuluka kuchokera ku mbale ndi makulidwe a 8-10mm pa gulu la 8-10, 2020, 3030mm 1545, 2030mm kapena ma module a curpicalar kapena ma curvinear kapena ma curvinear kapena ma curvinear kapena ma curvinear kapena ma curvinear kapena ma curvinear Mwala ungakhale ndi matte, wopukutidwa kapena wapamwamba. Sicis, komanso megado, wopanga ndi Russia "Bikonti" Apangire njira zonse zotheka kuchokera pamwala: maziko, osakanizira, mapanelo, 15s, matupi, m'malire.
Pansi pa kapetiyo imamveka ngati yokongoletsa yokongoletsera, yofanana ndi kapeti yolumikizidwa. Itha kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, zokongoletsera kapena mtundu wina uliwonse. Pachikhalidwe, pamenepa, osati ma module okwera komanso mabotolo amakona amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso "subgroof" - zinthu zamitundu yolakwika, yosinthidwa moyenererana wina ndi mnzake. Maluwa ndi odzikongoletsera kapena ozungulira okhala ndi mainchesi kapena mbali ya bwaloli 90, 100, 120cm ndi zina zambiri. Zokongoletsa ndi malire okhala ndi masamba kapena geometric zokongoletsera zimakhala chimango ndi matelo kapena matepe kapena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzanso zomwe zasankhidwa.
Mukamakonzekera kugula kwazoic kuchokera kwachilengedwe kapena zigawenga, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti izi ndi zofewa, pochoka komwe akutsutsidwa ndi mabulosi okhwima amatha kusiyidwa pamalo opukutira. Ndikofunikira kupewa kulowa pansi kapena a agglomerate acid - okhala ndi zakumwa - zipatso za zipatso, viniga, viniga, etc. Zoyala ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana, ndipo musanagwirepo ntchito mwalawo ndi madzi ndi mafuta omwe akudzaza mafuta omwe ali ndi sililic kapena acrylic. Zambiri mwa zinthuzi zikulimbikitsidwa mutagona m'malo omwe ali ndi ntchito yayikulu pakani sera yapadera. Kupatula ndi ma agglomerates kutengera quartz.
Golide ndi platinamu
Wokongoletsa golide - chizindikiro chopanda ntchito. Mafakitale onse omwe amapanga zotengera za Mose ndi golide wachikasu, woyera kapena platinamu. Orlo mndandanda wa Bisazza ndi Ouocolor, Aureocolor, areocoror ndi malo opangidwa ndi dzanja kuchokera pagamba iwiri, 2020 kapena 5050m, zojambula za golide. Malonda ngati amenewa amaperekedwa pamakoma komanso pansi. Kusintha kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa kwa zinthu zabwino mu AUROIQUART FARDER kumawoneka osangalatsa.Mosiyana ndi galasi lalikulu lagalasi, ndizosatheka kuthira golide pamalo a nsomba. Ndipo opanga amangosiya kuchokera kumwamba. Giaretta adayamba kuchita posachedwa, kutsatira Apiani. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamakoma. Mtengo wa 1m2 Golide Gloss mu Mosaic Version ndi $ 2500 ndi kupitilira.
Maulamuliro a Dowin ndi Cerimic
Makampani amapanga matailosi ambiri, ngati kuli kotheka, pangani zokongoletsa za Mose, kuyitanitsa "kudula kwake" - kumagwira ntchito ndi mwala. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa zokongoletsa za fakitale mwanjira yazosaoneka. Kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale kofanana ndi zopangidwa ngati izi, ku Russia. Buku, pansi pa dzina la Bran "Mosain korona", Kaisara, Marazzi (Italy) mu zida zoyambirira za ku Italy. Ngati ndi matayala a Dziweli, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika dziwe. Ngati matayala apangidwe kuti agwire ntchito zamkati, ndiye kuti malo opangidwa ndi malowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Nthawi zambiri, matailosi angapo amtundu wambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi, zomwe zimadulidwa bwino, popanda tchipisi. Ngati wosanjikiza wa glaze ndi wandiweyani, ndiye kuti tchipisi tating'ono timaloledwa ndipo osakanidwa, chifukwa mutatha, ndipo pambuyo pake amatumizidwa ku ng'anjo, komwe apolisi amasungunuka. Mwa njira, kuchokera ku malo okongola, ma module osungunuka amawoneka osangalatsa. Ma Panels a Wall Mabafa, khitchini ndi makoma a malo odzikuza amatengedwa kuchokera kudera la ceramic, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa. Chosangalatsa cha gulu lotere ndi kuphatikiza kwa massic osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, ziwerengero zapakati zimafalikira mwatsatanetsatane, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri (11cm), ziwalo zazing'ono za chiwerengerozi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ma modulezi, ndipo maskisi azoic "amathamangitsa" zojambula zazikuluzikulu, zodziwika bwino kwambiri .
Ponena za buku la Porcelat, zopangidwa ndi dzina la Brand ", kenako zimachitika ndi chamuriki (chodzaza, m'mphepete mwa nyanja) komanso yozungulira. Ngakhale pali mawonekedwe owopsa (kutsanzira mwala, kuwonongeka pamanja), ziwonetsero ndi maluwa ochokera ku ma module owoneka bwino. Mwina chifukwa chakuti zinthu zomwe zimakhala zomwe zimakhala zocheperako.
"Bikonti" idapangidwa ndipo idaphatikizidwa pulogalamu yosangalatsa yotchedwa "ufa waluso", wofananitsa wotsika mtengo. Tanthauzo la chochita ndikuti anthu akufunsidwa kuti atole zinthu zodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku doldullan, wosemedwa pamabwalo 55cm ndi ma eyangles a iwo (omwe amapezeka ndikudula mabwalo). Pachifukwa ichi, mndandanda wa protgetot umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku fakisi ya ku Italy. Nkhaniyi ili ndi 7 seti, chizindikiro cha kukwera ndi mawonekedwe a 3vide: chithunzi chimodzi, chokhala ndi zikho zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Zotsatira za 63 za Justiff ndi 2Vid zoyambira komanso zokuthandizani kuti mupange mitundu yambiri. Mkuluyo adanyamuka 6060cm wa mossacked cossive amatha ndalama pafupifupi $ 50 ndikukweza kapena kutsika mtengo kutengera zomwe zili mmenemo chiwerengero cha ma exangles ndi ma mikono.
Kukula Kwatsopano Kwambiri kwa kampani Sicis-mossic koyambirira ku zinthuzo, zomwe malinga ndi ukadaulo wamafuta, zigawo ndi katundu amafanana ndi zigawo. Komabe, ma modulewa sapangidwa mwa kukanikiza, koma akumwa. Ndiye kuti, wofinya (monga mu chopukusira nyama) ndodo ya gawo lalikulu ndikudula m'matumba. Chifukwa cha omwe amadula, aliyense wa iwo siwofanana wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chotsatira pali kunyengerera kwathunthu kwa dzanja lamanja. Zosonkhanitsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yachilendo pastel: saladi-saladi, yoyera beige. Kukongoletsa zokongoletsera ku fakitale ya porcelain kumapereka malonda kuchokera ku zipolopolo za ngale za ngale ndi nkhuni zolimba.
Chitsulo
Chitsulo chameza chomwe chidapezeka zaka 3 zapitazo pansi pa dzina la metallismo kuchokera sicis, ndipo lero mutha kuwona kufanana ndi ena opanga - opanga), Chengdu (China), Chengdu (China) Ma metallismo ndi china chosiyana ndi zonse zomwe zimawoneka kale. Ma modulewa amapachika zisoti zachitsulo ndi kutalika kwa 4mm kuchokera ku semi-flower dambo lachitsulo chosapanga chitsulo, okhazikika pamtunda wa mphira. Kuphatikiza pa kusinthana kwina, gawo lapansi limapatsa utoto wofunikira kuti muthane ndi mavuto a kukhwima. Monga lamulo, chitsulo chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chokongoletsera cha dziweli pali mndandanda wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito zosapanga "Aisi319n (04x19n11m3).Ma module amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena, kapangidwe kake komanso ngakhale mawonekedwe. Oval, hexagont, zinthu za rhompdid ndi zikuluzikulu zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mugone kapeti yovuta pakhoma kapena pansi. Pamwamba pa chitsulo zimapangidwa opukutidwa, matte, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo, pamapeto pake, yokutidwa ndi mkuwa wa mkuwa kapena mkuwa (kokha (kokha khoma). Kuphatikiza apo, mkuwa "ndi" Bronze "ndi" bronze "amatha kujambulidwa (oxidizing) ku mthunzi wobiriwira ndikuwapatsa mtundu wa zokutira zakale. Zinthu ngati izi zitha kulekanitsidwa ndi makoma, popeza kuti Gelvanic ikuwonongeka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti wopanga sakulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito metholism poyang'ana pansi pamsewu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zopinga za kutentha zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la mphira, - ndi chisanu chomwe chili pansi -15C chimangogwera. Zimatsatira kuti zitha kungoyikidwa m'zipinda zapamwamba za chaka.
Metallisma ndi wokongola: 1M2 ili pafupifupi $ 350. Koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera kapena kumaliza malo ang'onoang'ono, zimatulutsa njira "yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo" komanso molamulidwa ndi malo omwe akukhala mkati.
Zitsulo zochokera ku Megari ndi Chengdu ndi makulidwe a 8-10mm kale. Njira ya ku Italy ili ndi gawo lapansi la mphira, Chitchaina chimapangidwa pamtunda wa ceramic. Matte ndi akuluakulu amkuwa ndi miyala ya titanium amaperekedwa. Mtengo wapakati ndi 1M2- kuchokera $ 250.
Tsamba kapena matrix
Zinthu zachikuda za mafupa zimayika ma sheet (matrics). Ma module pa pepalali amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pepala kapena kanema wochokera kumbali yakutsogolo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito grid yolumikizidwa ndi mkati. Masiku ano, pomwe maziko ake anali atayika zopweteka pamanja, anasamukira kale. Amasakaniza (Sakanizani) - matrics omwe amasungidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokongola zambiri - ndiye chinthu chachikulu chobwera kwa ogula.
Popanga galasi lagalasi, pepala lofala kwambiri komanso lotsika mtengo komanso lotsika mtengo limakhala lofala kwambiri. Zoyipa zake zazikulu ndizakuti pakukweza matrix sawoneka kutsogolo. Ngati tikuyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wa Gridi, kusiyana ziwiri. Choyamba, zotsatsa za Mose mpaka pamwamba zimasinthidwa, chifukwa kulibe mautala apakati. Kachiwiri, ngati mutamaliza magawo a codex, matrix pa goga grid amasokonekera, kenako papepala "pochokera. Kuchotsa mapicoloror opocolor omwe amapereka amakonzekeretsa kosiclor pofikiridwa pa filimu yowonekera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zowonongeka zazing'ono zisanakhazikike ndikusinthasintha.
Monga lamulo, matrics amapangidwa pafupifupi 3030 masentimita, monga 2020mmreszoic gwaic. Kukula kumeneku kwa opanga kumasiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa seams. Mwachitsanzo, trand msoko uli ndi kutalika kwa 1mm, ndipo matrix amapezeka kukula kwa 316316mm. Ubisazya ndi Omicocor Sam pafupifupi 1,5mm, ndi matrix ndi 322322mm. Pomaliza, matchere cal call agalasi amadziwika ndi mtengo wa 325.5325.5mm ndi msoko wa 1.7mm.
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu, mwala, zitsulo ndi smalt moshic zimakhazikika pa gulu la makatoni ang'onoang'ono kapena pvc, ndi chitsulo ndi kuchepera pa pvc. Pachikhalidwe, opanga amayesa kupirira kukula kwa 3030cm ndi seams sizopitilira 2mm, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugona ndi malingaliro osokoneza bongo.
Zigawo zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga malo akulu, monga mapelo. AVOT AVOCUCUDZITSITSIDWA NDI DZINA, NDI CHAKOKHUDZA, ndi khitchini. Makampani onse amapereka makasitomala omwe ali ndi mwayi wogula zosakaniza zokhazokha mu catalog, komanso zimatanthauzira ndikulamula kuti azisakaniza zina kupatula ena. Mwachitsanzo, pa malo a bisazza ndi zochitika zapadera, mapulogalamu apadera a kusankhaku amatumizidwa, ndipo galasi la Super ndi Ofticolor amawapatsa mu ofesi.
Zosakanizo zina zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kuposa pepala lonyowa. Mwachitsanzo, pamtengo wa gulu la Mosezzza $ 53 (1M2) mutha kugula zosakhazikika za dziwe lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yomweyo pamtengo wa $ 30. Kwa zosakaniza zomwe kusonkhanitsa kapena peresel kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wake umawerengeredwa pamaziko a kuchuluka kwa matayala a mitengo ina. Chifukwa chake, acantrine kapena mithunzi yofiyira, mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Matamba otambalala (kuchokera ku shum ya ku Italiya) - ndi gawo la 2,5-2.8 mtunda wofunikira, pomwe mtundu wazosion wasintha kuchokera mbali ina kupita ina.
Gululi lomwe limapangidwa munjira ya Msonkhano wa Matrix ndi chithunzi chomwe chimayikidwa kuchokera ku malo olondola. Makampani ambiri ali ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopatutsa zithunzi zilizonse pazomwe, utoto ndi mawonekedwe amafanana ndi fanizo la Fakitore. Zogulitsa zomwe zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi zili mu opanga aliyense wopanga ndipo imatha kugawidwa kuchokera kunja kapena kugawidwa ku Russia. Masamba oterowo amathandizira wogula aliyense kuti apeze njira zokongoletsera, popanda maluso okwera mtengo ya podle.
Panel ndi kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, ntchito ya luso la Mose, yopangidwa ndi kutsuka kapena kudula koshuc (galasi, miyala ing'onoing'ono. Ogulitsa, bisazza, opicolor, galasi super amayesa kupanga gawo lawo pawokha, ngakhale amapereka zosankha zilizonse kuchokera m'ndandanda. Ogulitsa amakhala odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi miyala yochokera ku Sicis ndi mafakitale ena amapita kwina chifukwa cha zombo zochokera kunja, sizimamveka kuti zizisunga mapanelo kapena zinthu zilizonse.
Mitengo
Monga momwe mungadalire kale, galasi lotsika mtengo kwambiri, kukula kwa 2020mm, mu mawonekedwe osakanikirana amitundu yambiri, omwe amaperekedwa kuti ayankhule ndi matchuthi. Mtengo 1M2 - Kuchokera $ 15 mpaka $ 35. Galasi yokhala ndi zokongoletsera ndalama zochokera $ 60 mpaka $ 200, kutengera wopanga. Chinese zotsika mtengo kuposa zonse. Kutsatira, Kulornes, kutanthauza kwa Wizantor akubwera, omwe ali 20-30% otsika mtengo kuposa a bisazza. Anzeru za Bisazza ndizofunika pafupifupi momwe sicis smlet, yomwe mndandanda wake wachiberimo umagulira pafupifupi $ 250. Ndipo pamapeto pake, okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mwala ndi chitsulo. Mitengo ya 1M2 ya zinthu izi zimafikira $ 1000. Madokotala azoic ndi mapanelo omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku zingwe za Mose, zotsika mtengo kuposa ntchito zaluso kwambiri. Monga lamulo, zidekha ndi malire zimawerengedwa ndi njira. Mwachitsanzo, 1Pog. M. Zokongoletsera zosavuta zachi Greek mu mawonekedwe a funde kuchokera pa zomwe zimawononga pafupifupi $ 40. Mitundu yotambasula ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa moshii, yomwe amapangidwa ndi 20-30%. Chifukwa chake, 1M2 Tazsura kuchokera ku Bisazza, yopangidwa ndi mafungo oyamba ndi achiwiri a mtengo (1m2- $ 53 ndi $ 90, zimawononga $ 112.
Zojambulajambula zimawerengedwa ngati ntchito yaluso. Panel wapakati wa 11m amawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 800-1000, ndi kapeti yapakati pa Sicis yochokera ku Sicis imatha kuchita pa $ 10,000.
Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi aliyense angapeze mosic okha kwa moyo ndi chikwama ndi pachimake mkati. Komabe, takuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za zida. Nthawi ina ikadzakhala yokhudza nkhani yaukadaulo monga chinthu chakope, za studic studios (kuphatikiza mtengo wa ntchito).
Board Board Zikomo kampani yakuti "Shik", "JiIel", "Biel"