Zokutira zakunja kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Zida zopangira, ukadaulo wa kuluka, njira zopangira. Mitundu ndi zopereka.
Mkati mwa eitylele sikuwoneka bwino popanda mphaka pansi
Zitsanzo, monga lamulo, zimamangidwa pamitundu yakumaloko komanso lamtambo. Koma mitundu yofiyira ndi yachilengedwe (mchenga, swamp) ndiwotchuka kwambiri.
Pansi pazinthu zamasamba zimaperekedwa mu masikono, zomwe ndizotheka kuperekera komanso kusanja
Zikwangwanizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kumaliza pansi lonse, mutha kudula rug kukula chilichonse ndi tini
Network network imapereka mpunga wa mpunga
Masiku ano, m'nthawi yamatauni ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, anthu ochepa amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Mwinanso, kotero timayesetsa kukopa nyumba zathu. Pa funde la zolengedwa zachilengedwe, opanga ambiri amabwerera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira, makamaka za masamba masamba popanga zokutira pansi.
Mwambo kuti utulutse pansi kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zomera zachilengedwe zotambasuka. Ngakhale asanaphunzire kupanga ulusi wa unyolo, munthu wina adazindikira kuti mbewu zambiri zimakhala ndi ulusi wamphamvu, ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ulusiwu chifukwa cha zolinga zawo. Makoma a Veggie a chigwa cha mafumu adapeza masanja kuchokera ku nzimbe ndi lotus. Kuzungulira ku Greece, pansi nyumba zokongoletsedwa ndi mabotolo onga okazinga kapena mphasa. Kuzungulira Roma, Dubed Rug imakhala anthu osauka ambiri. Olemera amasangalala kale kuchokera kumayiko a Middle East, omwe nthawi zonse anali otchuka chifukwa cha salk ndi zinthu zaubweya. Pofika lero, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha mkati chimakhala ndi Matati akunja.
Mats, wopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wazomera, amadziwika kuti "mphangwe". Ili ndi liwu lachi French French China, lomwe limadziwika ndi zinthu zopendekera kuchokera ku China ndikulowa mu Azungu mu xix. Mu funde lakum'mawa. Magalimoto owoneka bwino amawoneka ophweka kwambiri, zokongoletsera zokhazokha zinali zokhazikika za ulusi womwe umasiyana mu makulidwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Ma rugs obisika a mpunga ndi pepala, kumayambiriro kwa XIX ndi CHW. Zinali zapamwamba kwambiri. Tsopano gulu lathu limalemekeza ubweya ndi zida zodziwika bwino za matepe. Koma anthu a m'badwo wachikulire wamkulu komanso wapakatikati, mwina, akukumbukirabe mitundu yaying'ono ya Vietnamese, mwanjira inayake kudzaza Msika wa Soviet wa 70-8s.
Kumadzulo kwa mafashoni pamphasa omwe adabwerako m'zaka khumi zapitazi za XXV., Kuwaza kapangidwe kopangira zachilengedwe. Zowola zochokera ku zida zomera "zoyenerera" mwa zikhulupiriro zake. Kupatula apo, sikuti amangopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda chilungamo kwambiri, komanso sizimayambitsa chifuwa, ndipo amakhala ndi mikono yowala, ndiye kuti, thanzi labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi ambiri ndi cholimba kwambiri kuti sazunzidwa ndi ziweto za ziweto zapakhomo. Kuwala kwamphamvu ndi kapangidwe ka zokutira, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsa, kusewera komanso udindo wothandiza ndikuwonjezera mawuwo.
Mitundu ya zopangira
Zipangizo zazikulu zopanga Masambo sizinasinthebe kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mafuta amachotsedwa pamasamba kapena migolo yobzala pokoka kapena kulekanitsa ndi zamkati. Atalandira motero, makolo athu anafedwa pamodzi, owuma ndikupanga china chochepa thupi, ndipo adapanga kale chophimba ndi pansi. Zipangizo zamasamba zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino za fakitale, jute, saisa, coyre. Mpunga, fulakesi, hemp, thonje safala.Thonje. Iyo inali yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma nomads. Izi ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuvala zovala, ulusi wa omwe adapezedwa olimba kwambiri, osayenera zovala, komanso zinthu zamkati. Pakupanga ma carpets ndi mphasa m'nthawi yathu ino, thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma mesh okwera, omwe amalimbitsa chitombizo ndikuteteza ku emmarmation.
Ndodo Imamera panthaka yamvula komanso m'mphepete mwa malo osungira. Mitundu ya nzimbe, yomwe mutha kupanga Mats, ambiri, m'maiko awo awo, mwamwambo wogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi kapena khoma. Kutalika kwa chomera sikopitilira 1.5 m, kotero kuti kuti mupeze chingwe chatali muyenera kulumikiza zimayambira. Njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito ndi bango zimadziwika: Mutha kudziwa zimayambira zobiriwira kenako ndikuuma, ndipo mutha kuwuma kaye, kenako ndikupuma ndi miseche. Njira yoyamba imapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga mphasa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito, koma yachiwiri imapangitsa kuti masonkharemu akhale olimba komanso olimba ndi makulidwe ochepa.
Nsaru Zimakhala zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zida zomera. Zovala zimapanga kuchokera kufiyira wamba, koma polumikiza ulusi zingapo mumtolo, zinthu zopyapyala komanso zolimba zimapezeka, zoyenera kupanga ziphuphu zabwino kwambiri. Ndiwokongola kwambiri, koma mwatsoka, amakhala waufupi, motero kungokhalira makhoma. Komabe, mbewu ina imadziwika - Flaker ya Indonesia, yofanana ndi cactus. Kuchokera masamba ake, othamanga kwambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono amatuluka. Anthu okhala ku Indonesia adzauluka kuchokera ku Masanwo, omwe amagulitsa alendo. Emagaramines ya malabayo ndi osowa kwambiri, koma powona mawu oti "fulakesi" pa zilembo, simungakayikire kuti pali gawo la chomera chakutina ku Indonesis.
Juga - Genlo ya zitsamba, ogwira ntchito ndi zitsamba a banja la laimu. Pali pafupifupi 100WIDS ndipo imapezeka m'malo otentha a Asia, Africa ndi America. Tsekani zomera pachaka zimangodumphadumpha pang'ono komanso zazitali. 20-25% ulusi umapezeka kuchokera ku spos wouma. Jute Masanja amasiyana kupirira kwapadera komanso kukhazikika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluso kapena m'malo okhala ndi katundu wolemera (mwachitsanzo, m'maofesi kapena rug musanalowe). Nthawi zina kusangalala kumatchedwa kuti ulusi wa ku China Fan Frat, koma amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mapangano ku China, Vietnam ndi Korea.
Koir - fiber kuchokera ku kukwatirana kwa mtedza wa kanjedza. (Musasokonezedwe ndi Copra, yomwe ndi minyewa youma youma-petulo ya mitengo ya kanjedza ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mafuta a kokonati, popanga margarine ndi sopo wabwino kwambiri.) Amanyowa m'madzi am'madzi kuti atulutse, kenako nakanga. Thibers yayitali kwambiri (25.4-30.5 masentimita) Pitani ku ulusi wa chikopa, kuchokera ku zingwe zomwe sizikunyozeka komanso zingwe zosawoneka. Mphete yachidule komanso yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomuyika mafayilo. Coyre amapanga makamaka ku India ndi pachilumba cha Sri Lanka (CEYLAN). Nthawi zambiri ma colonut a cokonut amabwera kumsika, wodziwika ndi makhwima apadera komanso achipongwe. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ulusi sikuti, ndipo zouma za bracket ndi kanjedza, ndizovuta ndi octaplode ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zosowa zaukadaulo. Masitolo awa ndi coyre, ndipo fiberi ya thunthu loyitanidwa mu liwu limodzi "kokonati".
Isal (Moyenera) ndi fiber kuchokera masamba a American Agava kukula, makamaka ku Mexico. Kuchokera ku Agava, amwenye sanangomwetulira ngati vodika, komanso mphaka ndi zingwe. CXVI Doko la Vispean la Isthel lochokera ku South America linafika sitima yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe ili ndi katundu wamkulu. Popeza dzina la mbewu ndi oyendetsa sitimawo sanali osadziwika, zingwe ndi zingwe zomwe zachokera ku fiber zidayamba kutanthauza kukwiya.
Kutalika ndi mphamvu ya zingwe zomwe zimachitika zimatengera kutalika ndi makulidwe a fiber. Masamu abwino ndi omwe apangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zazitali za masamba. Zithunzi zazifupi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma ambuye amanja, ndipo samapirira.
chith . Masa kuchokera ku mpunga wa mpunga wowonda ndikuwonjeza wina aliyense. Wachichaina ndi achi Japan amapanga zinthu zina zodzitchinjiriza mbewu zatsopano mapesi. Mat amaluka pomwepo atakolola mpunga kenako ndikuwuma padzuwa. Zogulitsa mu nkhaniyi zimapeza kusinthasintha (ndi mphamvu yokwanira) ndi fungo linalake. Pa makampani omwe amayang'ana pamsika wakumadzulo, mapesi amawuma, kenako timataya mumphasa. Mphamvu ya zinthuzo sitatayika, koma fungo limazimiririka, ndipo ulusiwo amakhala wovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwanjira yatsopano.
Phelu . Ngakhale mbiri yabwino, mbewuyi imatha kukhala yothandiza. Acreme, popanga ulusi wa minyewa ndi mphaka. Mafayilo otchuka kwambiri a hemp otchuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko monga Holland, Jamaica, USA, Cuba, Canada. Chikhalidwe chaukadaulo ndichosavuta kukula komanso chotsika mtengo pokonzanso, zomwe zimalola kupeza zinthu zotsika mtengo. Ngakhale ku Russia kunali kale zovala zochokera ku Cannabis (panjira, zodziwika), masanja amatha kupezeka m'masitolo apadera. Samapangidwa kumayiko a Azungu, koma ku India ndi Sri Lanka, chifukwa samasiyananso zabwino. Kufuna kukongoletsa pansi ndi mat cannabis akhoza kulangizidwa kuti ayitanitse malonda awa kudzera pa intaneti.
Kapinga wam'madzi . Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti kuchokera ku mipando yambiri yamapanga amapanganso mphasa. Mitundu yayitali ya algae yowuma, yopindika komanso yopanda tanthauzo. Zinthu ngati zotere nthawi zambiri sizimadetsedwa, khalani ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, wofiirira kapena beige. Amakhala ndi fungo lofooka la mchere wa munyanja, zomwe zitha kutsimikizika, zabodza izi kapena ayi. Zopangidwa m'maiko aku Southeast Asia: ku Thailand, Indon, Indonesia, kuzilumba za Bali ndi Jamaica. VMOSKE AT kuchokera ku algae ikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo ambiri a Cartit ndi ku Ikea.
Posachedwa, pepala (kuyendetsa ndi ulusi wina wazomera) wagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokutira pansi). Amapangidwa ndi thonje kapena mpunga, kuwonekera pokonzekera mwapadera ndipo saopa madzi. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti apange zinthu kuchokera papepala kwambiri kwambiri, kotero mtengo wa zopangidwa ndi manja amatha kufikira $ 5,000. Ngati mukuwona mapepala 100% m'sitolo osati ndi mtengo wotsiriza, muli ndi pepala lalikulu la mpunga (50:50 kapena 70:30 kuchotsedwa). Sichinyengo za dziko lapansi (kupatula Japan, komwe mapepala apepala amakalipirabe) ndichikhalidwe kukhala pepala ngati ili ndi 30% ya pepala.
Nthawi zambiri ogula ogula, ndipo ogulitsawo amasokonezedwa ndi Jute, SISY ndi Coyre, kuwerengera zonsezi ndi zinthu zomwezi. Koma ngati mungayang'ane pafupi ndi mphasa ndikukhuza, mutha kusiyanitsa zinthu zitatu zamasamba zitatuzi. Jute ndi Coyre amapanga ulusi wamtengo wapatali ndipo upangiri wa ku Belbee, ndipo nthawi zina mtundu wina wa mulu wolimba. Masa salts amatha kukhala ochepa thupi, palibe mulu konse. Iyeneranso kuthandizidwanso ndi mafotokozedwe apadera, wopanga: ngati akuti zokutirayo zimawopa madzi ndipo zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba zokha, zomwe mwina zimangokhala ku Sizzial.
Ukadaulo
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira Canvas. Mutha kupanga ma pigtails, mutha kuponya ulusi mu dongosolo la Checker, mutha kuphatikiza ulusi wa mitundu ingapo. Nthawi zina ngakhale kapeti wokongoletsedwa ndi ubweya wokongoletsedwa ndi swacent. Amapanganso maulendo ndi malupu mu bakha, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi njirayo yopangira ubweya wa ubweya ndi silika, koma palibe mulu wazomera (zotupa ndi malupu sizidula). Makampani aku Europe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwiridwe otere chifukwa chomvera kapena thonje. Chiwerengero cha malupu pa 1 cm2 amatha kukhala osiyana kutengera ulusi wa ulusi, kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ndi 3-4 malupu pa 1 cm2. Mbali yokhazikika yamphaka imaphatikizidwa ndi lalax. Chochitika chachikulu chosanjikiza ichi sichingakhale chowonda 0.5mm. Ntchito imatha kuweruzidwa ndi izi, kaya ndi pamwamba pa rug kuchokera ku zojambula za latex zopatukana. Ngati mphakayo imasinthidwa mpaka 3-ndulu, pansi ndi fiberniekha, Rug siyikuwoneka motalika kuti ikhale motalika (ndikofunikira kulingalira zofanana ndi zopanga zaku England ndi ku Indonesia).
Mats akuthamanga, monga lamulo, payekha, ngakhale kuti ndiokwera mtengo komanso wovuta. Njira yamakina ndizotheka, zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa zinthu. Mat amaperekedwa kapena utoto, kapena wachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, coyre ali ndi mithunzi yamitundu yochokera ku kuwala kupita ku bulauni; Sasal-kuwala bulauni kapena beige yamdima; juzi-imvi kapena bulauni; Mpunga - kuchokera kudenda-beige ku mkaka; kudyedwa kwa imvi-beige; Red - kuchokera ku zobiriwira zobiriwira kuti ndikhale zobiriwira; Pepala lopangidwa kuchokera ku mpunga likhala ndi gawo lochokera ku beige ku bulauni, ndipo limapangidwa ndi thonje, kuchokera ku mtundu woyera pamchenga wonyansa. Makina njira yokongola imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pa18 mpaka 22, makamaka komweko (mwachitsanzo, ofiira, abuluu, obiriwira, obiriwira, etc.). Palette ya utoto wamanja ndi Wizard yayikulu kuti igwiritse ntchito theka la theka, ndi zofewa kuchokera ku ina imodzi.
Masambo mu mawonekedwe a ma rugs amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena m'matanthwe akunja. Kununkhira kumabwera makamaka, chinthu pansi pa masikono akuluakulu - monga omwe ali kapeyo amapatsidwa. Plall m'lifupi nthawi zambiri imachokera ku 33.5 mpaka 4m. Pafupifupi makampani onse omwe amagulitsa zinthu kuchokera ku ulusi wa masamba ku Moscow amapereka zinthu 2Vida: pansi kapena carpet carpet odulidwa. Matape amapangidwa ndi malire a zikopa, nsalu, burocade, thonje kapena chingwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Cholembako ndichabwino kuti muchite zambiri pa zomwe akuganiza kuti popanda kukonza rug amatha kuphuka ndikupanga, zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wake wautumiki. Border amasoka kapena okhazikika paukulu (zosoka zidzayamba nthawi yayitali). Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa m'sitolo mukamagula malonda. Ntchito yomwe ili pa 1 mpaka 7 masiku ndikuwonjezera mtengo wazogulitsa mpaka 100% (kutengera kukula kwa kapeti, zinthu ndi m'lifupi malire). Komabe, pafupifupi, $ 10-25 imawonjezeredwa pamtengo wagalimoto kwenikweni. Ena amasunga mitengo yambiri youluka, kukangana kuti uku ndi ntchito ya wolemba. Choonadi chingathandize kukhazikitsa njira yopenda izi: Ngati ndi malire osavuta, ndiye kuti ndi za ntchito ya wolemba sipakanakhala mawu.
Mwambo wagona pansi m'nyumba za ku Japan wokhala ndi mamamines apadera - ochokera ku nyumba ya tiyi ndi chikhalidwe cha Zen Buddhist zachikhalidwe cha mwambo wa tiyi. Amapangidwa ndi Tatomi kuchokera kuzomera ziwiri. Pakati pa mphasa ndi wopangidwa kuchokera ku mpunga wa mpunga, zilembo kuchokera ku Igua (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya evering ku Islands Japan). Kumbali, Tatami amakonzedwa ndi kabati kuchokera ku nsalu yoyipa (Goza), nthawi zina ish ndi yokongoletsa. Pamwamba pa mphasa ndi yosalala, pafupifupi silika, yosangalatsa kukhudza. Ihusi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa thupi: ili ndi zofewa zofewa pamapazi, komanso kukhala ndi bactericidal ndi hypoallergenic katundu. Vtatat sikudzakhazikika kapena tizilombo tina. Dera lake limayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndipo iyenera kukhala yochokera 1.5 mpaka 1.8m2. Avota chiwerengero cha maphwando osiyanasiyana madera osiyanasiyana ku Japan ndi osiyana kwambiri: Wedtoki- 1.760.88m; WKoto- 1,910,95m; Vanya- 1,820.91m. Makulidwe a Tamami amasinthasintha kuyambira pa 8 mpaka 6cm. Kulemera kwa malonda amodzi ndi makulidwe a 5-6 masentimita 35-45 kg.
Mutha kukweza Tatami pamtunda uliwonse, bwino kwambiri pamatadi amwazi. Pali magawo azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ku Japan, zosankha za zigawo zikuluzikulu. Sizitengera kulimbikitsidwa. Mats imatha kudula, kusintha mawonekedwe a chipindacho, kuvala wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga malo oti akhale opitira ndi kugona kapena podium. Tumikirani Tatami kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kachisi koopsa kwa Japan zinakhalabe Tamami XV-XV zaka zambiri, ndipo pafupifupi zikhalidwe zabwino. Ndikosavuta kusamalira zoterezi: zimatha kutsukidwa ndi chotsuka ndi kusambitsa. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu choteteza ndi kutsatira miyambo ina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukumbukira kuti achijapani sapita ku Tatami mu nsapato. Masa sawopa madzi aliwonse, wopanda kutentha, alibe m'nyumba yokha, komanso pa Veranda ngakhale m'mundamo. Vmosku Taami ikhoza kugulidwa pazinthu zojambulidwa za mkati wa Japan "dzendo" pamtengo wa $ 150-50 (kutengera makulidwe).
Njira zogona
Kuphimba kwa Wicker kumatha kukhala pansi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: PA Buluu, motsogozedwa ndi Plills, pa mbedza, kuti mu tepi yolowerera kawiri. Njira yosinthira siyosiyana ndi kapeti. Mwakutero, ntchito ikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu, zovuta zake zidzakhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono. Sitolo yogulitsa zokwiririka zakunja, pali masitailor. Mtengo wa ntchito zawo kapena amaphatikizidwa pamtengo wamalonda, kapena kukambirana mosiyana.Kukhalapo kwa mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa latex kumathandiza kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa. Sidzafika pansi, ndipo pogona chikome chachikulu, sichingafune kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zapadera, popeza latex ilola chivundikiro kuti chikhale cholemera chake. Mukagona pansi pa Plis, ndikofunikira kugula zokutira ndi Reserve: Pansi pakeni kuphatikiza osachepera 5% pa batire mbali zonse. Musanakakamize pansi, zinthuzo zimalowa m'chipindacho ndipo yatsala kutentha kwa firiji kwa maola 48. Kwa zomata, guluu lapadera lotengera matenthedwe osasunthika osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusamalira ndi Kusunga
Kutalika kwa ntchito ya Rug kapena pansi kumatengera zomwe zimapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina. Zinthu zonse zikaonedwa, kenako chifukwa cha kusachedwa kwamisala wamba, zaka 5; Kwa a Jute, Coyre, nzimbe ndi n`mm wazaka; Za mpunga ndi mapepala. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti carpet kapena zokutidwa pakhungu laposachedwa ipitilira nthawi yayitali yopanda thonje ndi latex. Masanja a Shial, udzu wa mpunga ndi pepala akuopa Dama. Chifukwa chake ngati mwazindikira mawanga obiriwira kapena bulauni pamtengo kapena rug, sharces, ngati zinthuzo zimawola pathyathyathya zimayenda ndi mafunde kapena kufalitsa fungo la shaft, lomwe lingachitike molakwika. Izi sizoyenera kugula, chifukwa moyo wake wautumiki umachepetsedwa pafupifupi 3.
Carpets ndi pansi kuchokera pa mpunga, pepala, nzimbe, Canbis ndiyabwino m'malo okhala. Jute ndi Coyre angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu holly kapena muofesi. Sizalaus adayitanitsa onse kunyumba ndi mu ofesi, zonse zimatengera zizindikiro zapadera za wopanga. Zithunzithunzi zilizonse zachilengedwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunda. Mukagona pamakwerero kapena pamtunda uliwonse wokhotakhota, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikwatu siziwoneka, zomwe zimawoneka pamatayala ndi kapeti.
Mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu umafunikira chisamaliro chanu chomwe muyenera kunena m'sitolo. Malamulo wamba omwe tidzalemba. Mats Kuchokera ku Shesa, hemp ndi mpunga "sakonda" oyeretsa pamutu, komanso vinyo, mkaka, zakumwa za kaboni zimawagwera. Zinthu izi zimatha kusiya mawanga osasunthika pamwamba. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Jute ndi Coyra zidangokhala zovuta za nthawi imodzi, koma kupirira modekha kumayendabe pazinthu zonyansa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka kouma ndi chotsukira. Chifukwa cha katundu wapadera wa bungwe lankhondo, kuyeretsa sikungakhale kotopetsa, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mapope a mulunga, masanja sakutenga fumbi pansi, ndipo ndikosavuta kuwayeretsa.
Mat amapirira kupaka nsalu yonyansa pang'ono, koma madzi otentha siovomerezeka. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira zina, ziyenera kukhala yankho la viniga chomera. Nthawi zina matepe ndi pansi amakonzedwa pakupanga scotchguard (izi zikuyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi ogulitsa, chifukwa ngakhale malo amodzi amakonzedwa, ndipo zidole zosavomerezeka). Kuphatikizika kumateteza zokutira ku chinyezi, fumbi, dothi ndi madontho ndipo limapangitsa kuti chisamaliro chopewera. Pazinthu zokonzedwa, zinthu zilizonse zoyeretsa ndi chinyezi chilichonse zimatsutsidwa chifukwa amasamba scotchguabwar, kenako zoponya ziphuphu.
Masitampu ndi zopereka
Mosiyana ndi West, ku Russia, zokutira zakunja kuchokera ku ulusi wazomera ndizabwino. Malinga ndi ogulitsa, pomwe zinthu izi sizimagwiritsa ntchito pofunafuna, ogula sadziwa za kukhalapo kwa zinthu zotere, kapena akuchita mantha ndi mitengo yokwera, kapena sikunasunthe ndi mapesi awo . Inde, ndi makampani ogulitsa sizimalengeza zotengera za Masambowo pogula kwa opanga kupita ku zozimitsira, popeza muyenera kukhala nawo pamtundu ndi zosowa. Osamakumana ku Moscow ndi katundu wosauka kapena zachinyengo - mbali zabwino za kufunika kochepa. Koma mphamvu zochepa zimatembenukanso chifukwa chogulitsa kapena alangizi kapena chilichonse chomwe chingafotokoze za zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa m'masitolo, kapena magawalikidwe chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, kupita ku malo ogulitsiratu kuti mphasa, ndikofunikira "kupulumutsa" kuti asagwe. Funsani kuti amapereka makampani, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi kuyeretsa zokutira, zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe adapanga, etc. Chidziwitso chanu chokwanira, mwayi waukulu kuti simuli kulakwitsa posankha, ndipo zogulidwa zidzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pali ochepa omwe ali m'matambo ogulitsa mat, koma ogulitsa ambiri amapereka mwayi wowongolera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufunsa otsutsa omwe ogulitsa kuti awonetse pazifukwa zina kuiwala.
Astra (Germany), nthawi zina amawonekera m'masitolo pansi pa dzina la eni Ottolololneohne, akuyimira zokutira zosiyanasiyana ku Moscow. Kutalika kwa chitop ndi kuyambira 5 mpaka 10mm. Mitundu yoluka ndi yosiyana, kuyambira nthawi zonse, jodel to sodel yosoka bakha (kuluka ofanana ndi nsaluyo). Adawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yachilengedwe ndi ulusi wopaka utoto. Mtundu wa phala ndilochepa ndipo umaphatikizapo makamaka mithunzi yofiyira, komanso pali zobiriwira, zamtambo, zakuda. Zogulitsa za Salvador ndi Panama Rio Zovala ndizoyenera maofesi, malo okhala ndi patete wamkulu ndi masitepe. Zovala zakunja kuchokera ku Coyra (kokonati) ndizochepa pazithunzi zachilengedwe zingapo komanso zokongola. Kutola pang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri kwa bango ndikofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi yekhayo mu Moscow, bango lokwezeka, bango la bango lakale lomwe lili ndi zokutira panja silinaperekedwe konse. Zogulitsa zonse zimasungidwa m'masitolo mu mawonekedwe a masikono okhala ndi m'lifupi mwake 4m. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzimalire: Suede, tapestry, thonje amaperekedwa. Mtengo wa 1m2 wa zokutidwa ndi SISYI kuchokera $ 70, kuchokera ku Coir - kuchokera $ 50, kuchokera ku nzimbe- $ 70-95. Masanja aku Germany amafafaniza ena, chifukwa kutembenuzidwa ndi gawo lapadera la kutentha, - izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa mukamagula.
Jab (Germany) ndi malo okhazikika pamsika wa matepets ndi nsalu za nyumba kuyambira 1946. Panthawi imeneyi, Maliko adalandira mbiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adatsegula maofesi oyimilira oyimilira ku Europe ndi America. M'misika yathu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu - kuchokera ku minyewa ndi matayala. Zovala za JAB zimapangidwa kuchokera ku Coyra, ku Sizral ndi mpunga. Masanja onse amathamangira ku chipinda cha thonje ndipo chimakhala chokha pamaziko a latex. Pretani imakhala ndi magawo 22. Lemberani mozungulira 27 oyenda kuchokera kumamisala osiyanasiyana makulidwe. Pali mitundu yachikhalidwe: coir-siisal, sisal-mpunga, ubweya. Zotengera zikusintha miyezi itatu iliyonse, kotero mwina m'malo ogulitsira ndikofunika kufunsa chikwatu chatsopano. Kulunjika malire kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nsalu ndi zikopa ndi chingwe chapadera, chopangidwa kuchokera ku coconut kapena fiber. Mutha kupeza zinthu ndi maziko a zomwe mukumva, osati thonje. Izi zimachulukitsa kachulukidwe kakuti, koma zimachepetsa kusinthasintha, chifukwa singathe kuyikidwa pamasitepe. Masamu a mpunga akuyendetsa pamanja, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo. Mtengo wa 1m2 wokutidwa kuchokera ku SAS - kuyambira $ 70, kuchokera pa mpunga - kuchokera $ 110.
Mating Mata anali odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuposa kupanga ubweya ndi mapeka a silika. Inde, ndipo njira yopangira zinthu ndi yakale. M'mayiko ambiri otentha, ambuye wa ambuye, malinga ndi izi, amakhala ndi zifaniziro zosiyanasiyana. Ulufle pa zolinga izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chimanga (chimanga), ku Southeast Asia, pachilumba cha Milsiplago, ku Caucasus Monga zida zathanzi rogoz ndi Chii.
Zolemba zokhudzana ndi mphasa zimathirira madzi - lotus. Mapesi a maluwa awa ali olimba kwambiri kuti, ngakhale anali obisika, sakufuna kulimbikitsidwa. Masa a Lotus amaluka ku Egypt, India, pa Sri Lanka ndi Bali. Zinsinsi za maluso zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muphatikize maluwa ku Canvas. Kumadzulo ndipo tili ndi zinthu zoterezi. Inde, ndipo m'maiko omwe adatchulidwa, muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza ambuye akuwuluka kuchokera ku lotus, ndipo koposa ngati matekinoloki akale. Koma wogula adzalipidwa ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zokongola komanso zokhazikika kwa eni ake
RuckStuhl (Germany) imayimiriridwa ku Russian Capital Masanja odabwitsa ochokera ku Koyra ndi Jute. Awa ndi mapeka enieni, chojambula chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ulusi wa ulusi. Pali ma carpets akulu (1.52m), pali zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo pansi pa chitseko. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Coyra yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a geometric idzatenga $ 200, njira yovuta kwambiri ingawonjezere mtengo wa pafupifupi 1.5. Masale ang'onoang'ono amawononga $ 40 (kutengera kukula).
Cotain Medibel, omwe alipo pamsika kuyambira 1923, akuimiridwa ndi Mats kuchokera ku Koyra, Jute, Shate. Onsewa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yoluka. Kukula kwa zokutira kuchokera ku Sail-kuyambira4 mpaka 8.5mm. Zovala zimakhala ndi Masa a mpunga ndi thonje. Kuphatikizidwa pansi zokutira kuchokera ku zitsamba zamitundu ndi pepala, mpunga ndi pepala, sissal ndi ubweya ndi ubweya. Pepala la Mats limapangidwa kuchokera pa mpunga ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka apadera, kusuta fodya ndi chinyezi. Zotsatira zake zili pa ntchito zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zofatsa izi zimafananizidwa ndi SSIDV. Kutolera kwa SAST ndi ubweya ndikosangalatsa kwambiri pakukhudza, ulusi wolimba zamasamba sizimawoneka mu Mats. Masanja a kokonati amalekerera bwino chinyezi komanso kuzizira, amatha kuthandizidwa m'minda yozizira. Kuphatikizika kwabwino kwambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi m'madziwe ndi saunas. Mphepo yopukutira - 4m. Mtengo wa 1m2 umasiyana $ 44-172 ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa chiuno ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu. Anaperekanso malire a chikopa, Suede, mapepi ndi matepi apadera.
Chovala chopanda malire (Belgium) chimapereka makasitomala oyambira pamatayala achilengedwe ochokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe komanso wachilendo pakulankhula pansi. Pali kuchokera ku Sizal, Koyra, mpunga, pepala, thonje, nzimbe, funga. Masanja onse amamwazikana ndi kupakidwa utoto pamanja, mutha kuchita zojambula kuti muyitanitse zojambula zanu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu, mu nkhokwe yomaliza pali mitundu yosayembekezereka ya mafunde am'nyanja ndi pinki yowala. Matape omalizidwa alibe maziko a latex, ndipo zokutira pansi zimaperekedwa pa latex ndi m'lifupi mwake 3.66m. Zithunzizo zili ndi ma thonje osaka. Ambiri mwa mapeka amawutsidwa ndi zingwe zapadera, ndi maburashi komanso popanda malire omasuka. Pakuti mtundu uwu pali opanga opanga ku Europe. Mtengo wa wolemba mapendenti wopanda malire ndiwokwera, kuphatikizapo chifukwa zinthu zonse zimakhalapo pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhalapo. Kapeti wochokera ku Coyra Coyra mtundu wachilengedwe, 3 cm wandiweyani, wokhala ndi ulusi wopota wopota (wabuluu) komanso njira zapadera zophweka, 1,53m ndiyofunika $ 7,000. Mtengo wa ma carpets omalizidwa ndi kuchokera $ 500 zimatengera zinthu zambiri: mitundu, kuluka, fiber, etc.
Ikea (Sweden) amapereka zotsika mtengo (kuyambira pa 8900 ma rubles) kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, miyala yaying'ono ya pebble kuchokera ku cocokot kanjedza ndi ulusi wa algae. Zogulitsa ndizoposa 80% yokhala ndi algae ndi 20% - kuchokera kutsuka kapena kukhala ndi kulumikizidwa. Zopangidwa ndi ma cackpets achikhalidwe kuchokera ku SAST ndi yoyambirira kuzungulira chimanga. Zogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala za mabitala, ndiye kuti, zomwe zimachotsedwa ntchito zomwe zili "zolakwika". M'malo mwake, kampaniyo imapereka zinyalala zotsutsana ndi zotsalira kuchokera ku lamba zachilengedwe zachilengedwe.
Otsatsa akuthokoza malo ogulitsira nyumba, kampaniyo ", malo a Star Hottabych", SALOns "nkhani yapamwamba", "Dzendo" yothandizira pakukonzekera kwa zinthu.