Tiye tikambirane zabwino ndi zovuta za nyumba ndi mwala woyamba ndi pansi chachiwiri, komanso mawonekedwe awo pomanga.
Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zomwe adatchuka, kenako nkudziwa ngati zikufunika kuphatikiza mtengo ndi mwala.
Ubwino wa nyumba zophatikizana
Ngongole zophatikizika zimakhala zokongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono ndi kubwereketsa kuchokera ku kaleya (make ambiri a chimanga, matabwa otseguka, malo osungirako zinthu ngatipo, amawoneka owoneka bwino. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito mkati momwe zimakhala zosavuta kuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, zapadera komanso dziko.Pali zothandiza kwenikweni: ngakhale matekinoloje ambiri a chitetezo chamatabwa satha kusunga korona wonse wa mpingo, ngati korona uyu amakwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye kuti ndiwowola. . Chifukwa chake, eni ake amatha kusangalala kwathunthu ndi mlengalenga wamatabwa osaganizira za kukonzanso khoma.
Kusankha Maziko
Ndipo tsopano tiyeni titembenuzire ku nkhani zomangamanga ndikuyamba kusankha maziko. Maziko a kapangidwe kazipepuka kwa nyumba yowonetsera yowoneka bwino siyiyenera. Ndikwabwino kuthetsa matepi abwinobwino (oyandikana) ndi milu. Pamalo owuma komwe mungakonzekere pansi, maziko owuma kwathunthu ndi abwino. Pa dothi lotentha, ntchito yaudindo pamuluzo ndiyabwino. Pulogalamu ya "Sweden" ndiyodalirika komanso yotsika, ndipo ndi dothi lokhota.
Ngati palibe kutulutsa kwamkati mwa khoma loyamba, matanda ochulukirapo amakonzedwa ku korona woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida za khoma
Tsopano posankha zida zam'manja. Pamalo oyamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mizere yopepuka, komanso iliyonse kudzera mumitundu ya zomangamanga (mwachitsanzo, chithovu + chikho, + chikho, + chikopa +.
Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chipinda chachiwiri. Zoyenera, ayenera kupereka zochepa, osati zofunika kuchititsa chidwi. Izi zikufanana ndi bar ya guluu. Kuwuma kopanda pulasitala wowuma ndi 60-70% wotsika mtengo kuposa guluu, koma amapereka pang'ono osachepera 6% ndipo amawoneka ngati wopanda pake chifukwa cha kusweka.
Nyumbayo imafunika kuphimba padenga posachedwa kuti bar si yonyowa ndipo inayamba kuvunda
Ndi vuto lozungulira, ndizovuta kwambiri: Nyumbayo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa osachepera chaka, ndizosatheka kupopa pansi. Masowa pakati pa mitengo adzagwidwa, kusankha kwina ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidindo chonyansa (chotupa chaching'ono) ndikuphwanya ma seams ndi zingwe zansalu.
Sizokayikitsa kuti ndikofunikira kudya malo achiwiri kuchokera ku mitengo yokhazikika yopanda matenda - makoma adzachotsedwa mu izo, chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, kupatula, chimakhala chotsika mtengo.
Popeza kutchinjiriza panja kwa chipinda chachiwiri chophwanya lingaliro la nyumba yophatikizika, ndikofunikira kusankha makhoma, poganizira zomwe amafunikira kuti aziteteza mabwato. Akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa kuti akwane a Russia a Russia ndi m'lifupi mwake 200-250 mm ndi mainchesi atatu a 320-380 mm.
Ngati pakhoma la pansi loyamba, mabatani ang'ono othamanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kachulukidwe katatu wa makilogalamu 600 / cube. M, pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kutsanulira lamba konkriti ndi kutalika kwa 15-25 masentimita ndi maziko okhudzana ndi 10 mm. Popanda phindu, mzere wapamwamba wa masoka sudzaima katundu kuchokera ku zochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, Armupooyas amakupatsani mwayi wothandizira mitengo yomwe ili pansi pa khonde la chipangizocho ndi chitsulo
Momwe mungavalire mtengo ndi mwala
Kukonzekera kwa malowo kuti akweze korona woyamba
Monga lamulo, khoma la njerwa kapena mabatani ndizokwanira kugwirizanitsa 3-5 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba pa wosanjikizayo ndi gululi lolimba. Panthawi yomanga ma block a thonje la matenthedwe, Armarooyas amafunikira. Kupeza konkriti kotsimikizika ndi kofunikiranso ngati nyumbayo ikumangidwa pamadothi ovuta - idzachepetsa mwayi wa ming'alu yamiyala pamwamba pa umboni.
Tsegulani ma riglels kuchokera ku matabwa akulu ndi ma rafters ochepetsedwa ndi malekezero omwe akufanizira kutsindika kuyandikira kwa nyumbayo. Kwa zomangira zotere, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, osati kusokonekera
Kukonzekera korona woyamba
Panthawi yomanga mtunduwo, pansi pa korona molimba mtima ndi yathyathyathya patali kwambiri ndi poyambira pang'ono, kenako ndikuchita bwino ndege. Korona woyamba amapezeka mobwerezabwereza kawiri ndi antiseptic. Ngati matabwa osungidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyerekezera mawonekedwe a nyumbayo kuchokera pansi. Gulu lolowera likulu liyenera kukhala lochokera ku Lach.Anchreek
Kodi ndikofunikira kukweza chisoti chomangira cholimba cha mizere yapamwamba ya zomangamanga ndi nangula (ngongole)? Mwambiri, izi, zikuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kukhwima kwa bokosilo kunyumba. Komabe, kuwerengera ndi machitidwe omwe akuwonetsa kuti popanda kuwononga nthawi yomwe kuwononga kungachitike - kuchokera pakuwona kwa mphepo yomanga nyumbayo kulibe chifukwa.
Pansi yoyamba ya malo opangira mafupa awa
Zigawo ziwiri pa gululi lachitsulo lachitsulo, ndipo lachiwiri - limabisira gulu la zolimba, kutsanzira nthawi. Zotsatira zake, nyumba yomanga kunja sikumadziwika ndi kuphatikiza
Kupanda Madzi
Mwalabwi, ngakhale pamtunda wopitilira 2,5 kuchokera pansi, wothira mvula yambiri, motero zinthu zosafunikira ziyenera kuyikidwa pakati pake ndi korona wowiritsa. Zimagwiranso ntchito ya chisindikizo - kuvuta pansi pa unyinji wa bar (bric), kulipirira zosafunikira ndipo zimalepheretsa kuwomba kwa cholumikizira. Wopanga madzi koyenera ndi wopanga zigawenga wophatikizidwa ndi phula. Makulidwe a zinthuzo ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 mm, iyenera kulumikizidwa m'munsi mwa mastic.Bison Kugwedezeka
Nthawi zambiri amakonza zokutira pamiyala yamatabwa, yomwe imayikidwa pa makoma a pansi. Konkriti yotsimikizika slab yolunjika (yoyesedwa kapena monolithic) iyenera kumwedwa koyamba kumayambiriro kwa gawo la matabwa a nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, slab iyenera kukhala yokhazikitsidwa ndi ma contour.
Mbale yachikhalidwe
"Dovetail"
Pini yobisika
Mukakhazikitsa bokosi kuchokera ku bambe wakulu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulumikizana kwamphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito - mbale yachikhalidwe (a), Mchira "wolozera" (b) kapena kiyi yobisika (B); Kusankha kumatengera kusintha kwa nyumbayo ndi zofuna za kasitomala kuti akuwoneke. Monga lamulo, korona woyamba adavala bolodi ya antiseptic larch
Chimney cholumikizidwa m'khola ndikuyang'ana ndi mwala wachilengedwe, zowoneka bwino ndi mapiko - zinthu zofananira zimakongoletsedwa ndi nyumba, koma zimakulitsa ndalama zoyeserera.
Zophatikizira nyumba zapakhomo: Sankhani Womanga
Makampani apadera ndi adziko lonse amagwira ntchito yomanga. Zoyambirira zoyambirira ndi gulu lina la zinthu, pomwe potsatira magawidwewa ogawana mu "Mason" ndi "opala matabwa". Lachiwiri, monga lamulo, khazikitsani mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi mafayilo ang'onoang'ono ndi ma rigges pawekha. Kutembenukira ku kampani ya chilengedwe chonse, mumachotsa kufunika kofunafuna ambuye ndikupanga zomangamanga.
Njira ina imangotanthauza kulumikizana ndi omanga ndi makampani apadera, ndipo, monga lamulo, amalangizidwa kuti amange maziko ndipo linalo ndikuyamwa ndi padenga. Ndi njira imeneyi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuonetsetsa kuthamanga ndi zomangamanga. Koma ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza mathedwe a mgwirizano wamakampani, pomwe kulinganizidwa kwa makampani kuyenera kulembedwa. Pangano ndi "Maoniceans" ndikofunikira kuphatikizapo chinthu paoyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawonekedwe olekanitsidwa ndi korona woyamba.
