Vuba aha, inyungu zinyungu zizamuka zifite igisenge kirambuye zirakura.
Ibisenge binini birakenewe mubwubatsi. Mubyiza byubu buryo bigomba kwitwa ikiguzi cyiza nububiko bwimiturire, kimwe nibishoboka byo kwiyongera kwigice mukarere kayo
Hamwe nubunini buhagije bwurumbuka hejuru yinzu, ibihuru nibiti bike birashobora gukura
Ku gisenge cyagenwe, nk'itegeko, guhuza ahantu h'ibice hamwe n'ahantu h'ubutaka bwo guhatanira guhatanira ibitero cyangwa imbaho
Mu bice binyuranyije na tunel yoroheje, imiyoboro yimbuto hamwe na ventkanal itondekanya terel dinage
Ibikoresho byamatanwa byazutse kurukuta, parapeti na pisine kugeza byibuze byibuze cm 30
Abashitsi n'abashinzwe iterambere bakurura izi nyubako zidasanzwe ushobora guha ibikoresho byo gutembera cyangwa no gusenya ubusitani butange. Birumvikana, mubikorwa byose bihinduka kuruta mubitekerezo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu kitera ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n'agaciro kayo, guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishimana no gutanga amazi, gutunganya amazi, kubungabunga ibisenge. Shakisha ibisubizo ntabwo byoroshye. Ikigaragara ni uko gufata amasezerano yo mu rugo bikora mu murima no kubaka igihugu bizwiho igishushanyo mbonera - urugero, n'uburambe bwo kubaka ibisenge bisenyutse byateguwe neza rwose, mubisanzwe ntibafite.
Igiciro cyo gusakara
Icyitonderwa uhite ukurura abantu ko agace k'inzu kari munsi ugereranije n'igice, bityo, ibikoresho bike bizakenerwa, kandi akazi kazahagarika bihendutse. Ariko, aya magambo yemewe gusa nuturere dufite ikirere gishyushye numutwaro muto urubura, nubwo ibi, niba tuvuga igisenge kidakoreshwa. Mu gice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya kugirango yizere ko yizewe no kuramba kw'igisenge cya horizontal, gisabwa gukoresha ibisubizo bihenze cyane.Umuhungu hejuru
Ihame, iyo gukosorwa, urashobora gukoresha ibiti (ibiti, ibyuma) hamwe numwirondoro. Icyakora, abahanga ntibasaba gukoresha ibiti byibiti (usibye gukorwa kuva kuri LVL-igihe cyo kwambukiranya 200 × 100) mu turere tm 2012 (hafi 120 kgf / M2) - Urwo ni ukuvuga igice kinini cya federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Igisenge cyuzuzanya ibyuma 2-axis igorofa hamwe nuburebure bwumwuga kuva mm 60 nubwinshi bwurukuta ruturuka ku guhuza agaciro ka m 12 no guhangana nigitutu cyibura 6 kpa. Ariko muri rusange, ntabwo biramba kuruta beto, kandi ugereranije ni gake ikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye. Birahuye cyane gukoresha igorofa yumwuga nkibikorwa bidahuza, bikaba, muburyo, budahagarika gukenera kubaka ikadiri ya reorgate.
Ifoto: "Ubusitani bwumwanditsi"
Biragaragara ko m2 1 ya shitingi iringaniye cyangwa ibyuma bizemerera kwihanganira uburemere bwigifuniko cyurubura, ni inshuro 2-2.5 bihenze kuruta icyumba cyabiti cyimbaho. Itandukaniro ryimbuto zurugendo rwibitingirwa ni ubw'urugero kubera ko ibintu bihenze cyane bikenewe ubucucike bugufi. Haracyari ibyiringiro byo kuzigama hejuru yinzu, ariko, polymer igezweho ya polymer yingirakamaro yinzure ya horizontal - ntabwo ihendutse (kandi rimwe na rimwe kandi rimwe na rimwe ihenze) amabati yoroshye. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho abay'urubura, ariko utaba ahantu hasengerwa na sisitemu yo kumenagura ntishobora gukora. Niba ugerageje kugabanya ibiciro kugereranya, bizakomeza kwishyura ko ari ngombwa gusana igisenge inshuro 10-15.
Kurandura igisenge kiringaniye giterwa nubushobozi bwibikorwa bitwaje imitwaro ikora nta divifoni ikomeye
Hanyuma, twakagombye kumenya ko ibisenge bikwiranye gusa mumazu yubwubatsi bugezweho - hamwe nubuso bunini bwa glazing na softx kurangiza hamwe nibikoresho bya hafi. Ko undi ntazongera kubahendutse.
Ku rufatiro rukomeye
Nk'itegeko, mu nyubako-yongeye kuzura inzu, igisenge cyerekana hejuru ni isahani y'ibibanza cyangwa monolithic yashimangiye. Amasahani ashimangirwa (PB, PC Hollow PC, PV, ibibi n'ibindi) birashoboye guhuza igihe kingana na metero 8, 9 cyangwa 12,5 kpa (ishusho yanyuma mubicuruzwa bigaragazwa nubu bunini ). Barashobora kuba "shingiro" pies iyo ari yo yose yo hejuru, harimo no hejuru yo guhaga ibijumba cyangwa ubutaka burumbuka. Ariko, kugirango ushyireho igishushanyo, bizaba ngombwa gutanga isiganwa ryikamyo (mugihe ibiti by'ibyuma no hasi biroroshye kuzamura hamwe nubufasha bwo gufata feunder). Ubujyakuzimu bwuzuye kurukuta biterwa nibikoresho bya nyuma - kurugero, amatafari, iyi migani igomba kuba ingana nubwinshi bw'isahani. Mbere yo guterana igisenge, ni ngombwa gufunga ingingo yibintu bifite igisubizo kandi ushyirwaho ikimenyetso na lelymer lelymer.
Ifoto: Arbo.
Inyungu nyamukuru ya membrane ishingiye kuri reberi ya artificiel - zigumana ubushyuhe buke, ni ukuvuga, barashobora gushirwa mu gihe cy'itumba
Gutondekanya ibisenge binini
Ibisenge binini bigabanijwemo bidakoreshwa kandi bikoreshwa. Iya mbere yasuwe gusa kugirango isubirwemo, gukumira no gusana; Kubera iyo ntego, hapfukamye igisenge gifite ibikoresho byo kuntambwe yati. Igisenge gikora mu kazu kanini cyane gikora nk'iterabwoba, ni ukuvuga ko ari igitero kirekire cyo kwambara ubusa kigomba gushyirwaho, kandi hateguwe imigozi yagenewe imitwaro yiyongereye. Ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa - igisenge hamwe nubutaka, ishyamba hejuru ya cake yubushyuhe-hydro-yagutse hamwe nigice cya turf; Mubisanzwe hateguwe inzira na platifomu yimyidagaduro. Urusenge rwakozwe rugomba gutangwa hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, kurugero, kuva murugendo rwa tambour.
Monolithic zh \ b guhuzagurika bitewe na beto biremereye ukoresheje ikurwaho (urugero, kuva kuri plaque kuri roketi-jack) cyangwa kudahuzwa) gukora. Irashimangirwa nikadiri ebyiri cyangwa enye zisukuye gusudira kuva inkoni hamwe na diameter ya mm 12. Ibipimo by'isahani ya monolithic ntabwo bigengwa (bitandukanye nitsinda ryigihugu), ritanga umudendezo wubatswe mugihe ushushanya inyubako; Izindi nyungu ni ukubura kashe, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugereranya igikoresho (Chimney, Ventkanalov) nubushobozi buke bwo gutangaranya (bugengwa na tekinike).
Kurengera igisenge kuva ubukonje nubushyuhe
Mu rwego rwo hasi, ibisabwa ahanini bitagira ikirere bihumura, kuko kwikinisha bisaba amafaranga yinyongera kandi arenga ku ntera yinzu. Igisenge rero kigomba kurindwa kuva ubushyuhe bukonje nubushyuhe bwimpeshyi. Muri iki kibazo, muri rusange ibiranga ibisenge biringaniye ni uko ubushyuhe bwo kwitiranya urwego ruherereye hejuru yububiko (murutare mubisanzwe hagati ya Rafters). Niba ususuruye icyumba gikurikira, ikime gishobora kuva mubunini bwa coverlap, kizatera kugabanuka mubuzima bwa serivisi bwa nyuma.
Ifoto: Tytan.
Mastika igomba gukoreshwa cyane cyane hejuru yinzu iboneza
Naho amahitamo yinzu, ni abantu benshi. Birahagije kuvuga ko muri SP 17.13330330.2011 ibirenze 40 "Ibisubizo" byatanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete - Amajyambere hamwe nabakora ibizamini batanga ibisubizo byinshi byubwubatsi. Ariko, burigihe baryaho kimwe muri gahunda ebyiri - gakondo cyangwa kwigomeka.
Gahunda y'ibisenge by'ibikoresho "Tehtoniyol"
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
"TN-Igisenge Amaterasi": 1 - Kurenganya; 2 - Imva; 3-5 - Epps (harimo urwego rwo kuboha); 6 - Umupira w'amaguru; 7 - Logicroof V-Gr Membrane; 8 - Geotextele; 9 - tile ku nkunga
Igishushanyo gakondo mu magambo rusange ni ibi bikurikira: Filime ya VaporPylene (Polypepylene, hashyizweho polymer) yashyizwe hejuru yimbaraga zifatika hamwe nimbaraga zikuramo kuri byibuze 30 kpa, imwe cyangwa ebyiri cyangwa ebyiri hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 200. Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni urwego rwo gutandukana (kurugero, muri firime ya polyethylene), ukurikije aho byashimangiwe byahinduwe (igisenge kiraba gihingwa cyanze bikunze (igisenge kiraba gitanga kimwe mu kigo cya 2-3% kugeza ku kigo cyangwa impande zemeza y'amazi). Uburoma bwumye bukora nk'ishingiro ryo kuzunguruka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi.
Ifoto: "Teknoniukol"
"TN-Igisenge Icyatsi": 1 - Kuzuza; 2 - Otkladka wo muri ceramisit; 3 - Byashimangiwe. 4 - Primer Primer; 5 - "Epp Epp"; 6 - "Technoelast Icyatsi"; 7 - geotexte; 8 - Epps; 9 - Membrane Preater Geo; 10 - Igice cyerumbuka
Ubundi buryo burashoboka. Kurugero, gushishikariza ibishushanyo birashobora gufatirwa munsi ya keke; Muri iki gihe, ibisengerera amazi hejuru bigenwa hamwe na ballast ya kaburimbo, guhana amabati ku nkunga cyangwa ibimatwara bidasanzwe. Ibikoresho bimwe, reka tuvuge sisitemu "ROF BLAnd" (Urutare) cyangwa Teknoniol bias ubunini: hamwe nubufasha bwabo biroroshye gukora uburyo bworoshye kugirango habeho amazi meza.
Igisenge kibanga kibereye ukundi: Muri byo, ibihugu birwanya guhura n'amazi ahoraho (nk'itegeko, byagaragaye ko ari ifuro, Epps) biherereye hejuru y'amatapi. Muri icyo gihe, uwanyuma yarinzwe byizerwa kubyangiritse kandi ari muri zone yubushyuhe bwiza (gukonjesha no kwanga kandi byanze inzinguzi byangiza ahantu hose). Igisenge kibangaroshye guhinduka gukoreshwa, kurugero, usinzira ukoresheje umuyoboro ufite urwego rwa sandbravia no gushyira ibisate. Ibibi byimiterere birimo imiyoboro igoye. Ariko, amazi akeneye kuvuga ukwe.
Ibisabwa bidasanzwe bitangwa mubushyuhe bwinzu. Ibikoresho ntibigomba gusa serivisi nkeya, ariko nanone ugabanye neza imitwaro yubushyuhe - byombi byatanzwe (igitutu cyibice byavuzwe haruguru bya pie yinzu, ibikoresho, urubura) hamwe ninzego zaho zikomoka ku kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho bifite imitungo ya hydrophobic kandi idakangura. Kuri ubu hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjizamo ubushuhe bwubushyuhe: ukoresheje imashini zifata imashini, zifatika kandi zirasinze. Usibye umuco gakondo-ibice bibiri, kurambika igice kimwe biba igisubizo gisabwa kandi gisabwa. Rockwool itanga ibyapa byubuke budasanzwe, bugizwe no hejuru cyane kandi yo hasi yo hasi, yihutisha akazi kandi atezimbere ubuziranenge bwabo.
Grigory GROMOKOV
Inzobere mugutezimbere icyerekezo "Ibisenge bisesa" bya Rockwool
Gukuraho amazi ku gisenge
Igisenge kiringaniye gifite parapet (atics) gifite cm 30-90, gufasha gutanga gukuraho amazi yateguwe; Ku gisenge cyakoreshejwe, ni igikorwa n'uruzitiro rw'umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kwegera neza, kuko mugihe habaye ikosa hejuru yumutwe wawe, igisumbabyo kinini gishobora gushyiraho, kikambana no kumeneka no kwangiza inzego zishyigikira.
Nk'itegeko, guhitamo byatewe no gutonesha imiyoboro y'imbere. Sisitemu nkiyi ntabwo yibasirwa ningaruka zikirere bityo rero iramba kandi yizewe kuruta hanze. Tuzakubwira byinshi kubintu byibanze.
Amazi yashyizwe ahanini. Nk'itegeko, ku gisenge kigera kuri 150, imyenda ibiri yashizwemo - ifitanye isano nyamukuru kuri Riser, kandi byihutirwa - hamwe n'amazi akoresheje umwobo muri parapet. Hamwe no kwiyongera mumibare ifungizo no kuzamuka, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu byiyongera, ariko igiciro cyacyo cyiyongera.
Kugirango uhindure hamwe no hejuru y'ibisenge, ifuni zidasanzwe zifite impeta zamazi, ukorera kugirango ukusanyirize ubushuhe kuva mu bihugu bihe hagati, byatejwe imbere. Abakire Amazi bagomba kuba bafite amashanyarazi ashingiye kumashanyarazi ashingiye ku kwiyobora - noneho bazakora neza imikorere yabo mugihe bahinduye impindutse.
Igishushanyo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Guhimba ni gakondo bimara kumusiga 1 - kurengana; 2 - gushishikariza umusekero; 3 - Imva; 4, 5 - Amabuye y'agaciro ya Romal; 6 - amazi; 7 - Drain
Muri sisitemu yubwoko bushya, yitwa Siphon-vacuum, ifun idasanzwe irakoreshwa, irinda koga ikirere cyakuweho amazi. Bitewe nabo, umuvuduko wamazi mumuyoboro (bityo agateranko wa nyuma) yiyongera, bigabanya diameter yibintu. Ariko, kugirango inyubako zito zizuru, kuzigama bifite agaciro, byongeye kandi, sisitemu nkiyi isaba kubara neza kuruta gukururwa.
Amazi akorwa mu miyoboro yo kumenagura - Polypropylene, chlovyl chloride, kandi byumvikana gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikuramo urusaku, nka Raupiano wongeyeho (Rehau), cyangwa ubundi uzumva kwitotomba, uzumva kwitotomba kw'amazi amasaha. Kuri funnel, Riser yometseho ubufasha bwa colastique. Iyo ushimbya imiyoboro, ingano yamavi nuburebure bwa horizontal yimitako itambitse gahunda ya karwi igomba kugabanywa.
Umuyoboro w'amazi, washyizwe mu nsi yo munsi hashyizweho hand-hond, ihuza umuryango wanduye cyangwa utanga amazi munzira yumurongo. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, hari ibyago byo gufunga urubura, bityo ubwato bugomba kuba bugomba kuba ibikoresho "by'itumba" mu mugama wo mu ngo (icya nyuma kigomba kuba gifite hydrotherapy). Kanda umuyoboro usukurwa unyuze kuri comptiled yibatswe cyangwa module igenzura.
Igishushanyo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Igisenge gitwikiriye inversion hamwe na drain yimbere 1 - yasobanuwe; 2 - PVC membrane; 3 - Epps; 4 - funnel ifite impeta y'amazi; 5 - Kuvomera membrane; 6 - Umucanga; 7 - Gutunga Tile
Iyo uhisemo ingano yibintu bya sisitemu ya rukuruzi gakondo, ubukana bwimvura muriki gice, wibanda kuri ventle venture 32.13330.2012.
Sisitemu yo kumanura hanze kurushaho, kandi igira ingaruka isura yimiryango, ariko ntibisaba igikoresho cyimyobo hejuru yinzu hanyuma kikangururamo kandi ntizirye ahantu h'ingenzi munzu. Amazi asohoka binyuze muri parapel funnel cyangwa imiyoboro ifunze, munsi ya dogere capite yashizwemo (nko ku gisenge cya kabiri) hamwe n'inkono ifatanye ku rukuta rw'umugozi. Iyo kubara, bishingiye ku kuba buri metero kare ya metero kare yo gupfukirana igomba kubarwa 1-1.5 cm2 y'ibice by'imiyoboro y'amazi. Ibintu bya sisitemu yo hanze birashobora gukorwa muri PVC, ibyuma, umuringa, zinc-Titanium.
Ku gisenge gikora, kimwe n'inzu ibereye mu turere dufite ikirere gikaze, gahunda yo guhinduranya iratunganye. Kubera ko urwego rutagira amazi ari munsi yubushyuhe, rurinzwe ku ngaruka za mashini, kimwe nubushyuhe bugabanuka na UV bikaba bikunze kwikinisha ubuzima bwinzu. Ibikoresho byamazi bishingiye kuri bitumen byahinduwe bigomba gushyirwa byibuze ibice bibiri - Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rirasanzwe, kandi ryongeyeho, riragufasha kohereza amakosa yubusa mugihe ibikoresho bigenda. Kuri polymer membrane, urwego rumwe rurahagije, kandi kwizerwa bitanga ibikoresho byo gusudira byikora, byongera umuvuduko wakazi. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyiraho membranes polymer ntabwo ukoresha urumuri rufunguye, nuko ikoranabuhanga rifatwa nkiringwa.
Dmitry Mikhaildi
Umuyobozi wubwubatsi na tekiniki yubuyobozi bwubuyobozi bwa tekiniki corporation
Ubusitani
Igisenge gitwikiriye inkoni cyakoreshejwe mu bihugu bifite ikirere gikonje cyane kandi gishyushye, hamwe na tapi y'icyatsi yakoze imirimo nyamukuru yo kurinda ubushuhe.Mu rwego rw'igitekerezo kigezweho cy'igisenge cy'ubutaka, urwego rw'ubutaka burumbuka hamwe n'ibimera birakenewe kugira ngo ibintu bidasanzwe byo kubaka, gushushanya amaterasi y'ibisenge kandi ukangurira imirasire ya ultraviolet. Byongeye kandi, akurura amazi yimvura, apakurura imiyoboro, azinira amajwi yimvura, arinda ibibanza byo hasi kuva mu cyi kandi bigabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe mugihe cyimbeho. Byemezwa ko gushingira hafi kabiri kwagura ubuzima bwinzu. Ibibi byayo birimo ubwiyongere bwimizigo kugirango bashyigikire imiterere yo kubaka no kwiyongera mubiciro byubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, itapi y'icyatsi igomba kwitonda, ubukana bwayo biterwa n'amoko yatoranijwe. Niba udashishikajwe no kwitabwaho neza, bazahagarika kandi bapfa bazize amapfa.
Kubuntu, igisenge kigomba gushyirwaho hejuru yumurongo munini wuburinganire (hamwe na gahunda yo guhinduranya - hejuru ya pie izatanga uburinzi bwimizi, no gukuraho amazi yimvura. Kuri izo ntego, filime zidasanzwe zikoreshwa, urwiza rwa ruswa, ibipimo bya kaburimbo cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi kuva mu buke bwa polyethylene, nka Player Geo cyangwa Deltaxx.
Noneho asuka uruvange rw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ifumbire - icyo bita ubutaka. Irashobora gutegurwa yigenga wongeyeho umupira muto muri clamzite mumashanyarazi atabogamye (5-15%), umucanga (hafi 20%) n'ifumbire. Naho ibimera, inzira yoroshye ni uguhagarika deintegration ya Meadow hamwe nubutaka bwo kurwanya amapfa - Sedumom, ipamba-herbicap, thime. Kuri bo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gutegura sisitemu yo kuhira, kandi ubunini bwumurongo wubutaka urashobora kuba cm 6-12 gusa (igisenge cyubu bwoko bwitwa cyane). Niba uteganya kugendera hejuru yinzu mugisenge, bizagomba gutanga amazi no kongera ubunini bwubutaka kugeza kuri cm 20-40. Iki gisenge cyitwa kwiyongera, niko bigomba gutangwa ku nyubako.
Igishushanyo cya terrase gitanga ubutumwa bworoshye hagati yinzuki yo gutura hamwe nigisenge cyakozwe, gikorera aho kuruhukira.
Amasahani yakozwe mu mucyo ushimangira beto arashobora gushirwa nta mfashanyo ya crane
Ariko, ku bushobozi bwo kwitwa isahani uhereye kumucyo bishimangira beto 1.7-2.2 Inshuro ziruta ibicuruzwa gakondo
Kurenganya kuva ahantu-igorofa ku kimenyetso cyicyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane mukubaka ibisenge bidakoreshwa
Ibikoresho bya roll bishingiye kuri bitumen, nkuko bisanzwe, bikoreshwa na gaze ya gaze, mugihe bigoye gukumira amakosa mato bishobora gutera imirongo mito ishobora gutera kumeneka (niba nta gice cya kabiri)
Gusudira ubuziranenge bwa PVC bugenda bwo kugenzura byoroshye
Amasahani yubwoya bwamabuye "Ruf Bluff" (Urutare) uhangane imitwaro yingenzi yaho ituruka ku kwishyiriraho insulation
Kwishyiriraho insulation yubushyuhe
Gushiraho ibibyimba bya sisitemu yamazi
PVC Membranes isinda steam kandi igukwemerera gukora idafite ibikoresho bihumura. Bashimangiwe hamwe na Noheri, ibice byo gucukinga no kwangiza ibihumyo, ugereranije byoroshye mu kwishyiriraho
Sisitemu yo gufata igisenge igomba kwandikwa buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi (kubijyanye no gushushanya imbere, iki gisabwa ni itegeko)
Mugihe ushyiraho igisenge, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe byishyurwa kugirango ushikame kugirango uganire, inkuta, imiyoboro. Aha hantu, ibice bitatu bya bitatu byashyizweho, birinda ogisijeni ibikoresho byitahe byo kunama. Kubura imbere ku gisenge cya Blangs ni ikosa ryubwubatsi
Nta kumeneka
Urupapuro nigice gikurikira ntigikwiye igisenge kibase: Amazi azacika intege binyuze mu gusetsa ibintu. Kubwibyo, dukoresha ibikoresho byazungurutse na mastike. Turabaha ibisobanuro bigufi.Kuzunguruka byashimangiye polymer-igisenge . Imbaraga za mashini zibi bikoresho ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza igisenge (rubberaid, gusa). Inyongera zishyiraho zongera kurwanya ubushuhe, umwuka na ultraviolet. Ibikoresho bifatanye nishingiro rya mastike, bikosorwa cyangwa (akenshi) byavanyweho. IHURIRO KUBIKORWA byo hasi byinzu ("Tehnoelast Epp", "Breplex EPP", "nibindi) no kuri ECP". "Hydroxx ). Urusbo rwa kabiri rwaminyanye na minerval igabanya ibyago byumuriro no kwiyongera birinda ibyangiritse bya mashini na UV. Igiciro cyo mu bwoko bwamatabwo haba hasi - bitandukanye kuva 65 no kuva kuringaniza 150. Kuri m2 1, hamwe nubuzima busanzwe bwa tapi yinzu ni imyaka 15-30.
Roll PVC Membranes , kurugero, Sikaplan WP, logique, ecoplast itandukanijwe n'imbaraga no kuramba (kugeza ku myaka 30 idafite gusana) kandi ntushyigikire gutwikwa. Ariko, bakeneye uburyo bwumwuga bwo kwishyiriraho (ingingo za bande zigomba gusudira neza umwuka ushushe) kandi uhenze - kuva kuri 00. kuri 1 m2. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ibi bikoresho bidahanganira guhura na bitumen.
Roll Membrane kuva Eyylene-propylene rubber (EPDM) na polmolestine ya thermolestins (tpo) Kurugero, firetone rubbergard, logique p-rp, kugumana elastique yubushyuhe bubi. Menya ko epdm-membranes ya Sportogone (Icyiciro G4) kandi yateguwe cyane cyane gukoreshwa mukubaka igisenge cyakoreshejwe, aho amazi cyangwa ubutaka. EPDM na TPO membranes ni 1,3-1.5 bihenze kuruta polyvinyl chloride (ahanini ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga).
Polymer-bitumen mastics Emerera gukora ipfundo zitagira ikinyabupfura, ariko biremewe gusaba gusa kuramba gusa - gucika intege kwuzuzanya cyangwa karuvati yimyenda neza, kandi iyi nzira irashaje kandi ikora. Ubuzima bwuzuyemo ibice bibiri hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 5 - imaze imyaka 20, igiciro kiri kuva kuringaniza 120. kuri 1 m2. Mubikorwa, mastike ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango asare ibisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya fluing.
Polymer na sima-polymer nini yo gutanga amazi , vuga aquascud, Osmolastike, Osmoflex, itandukanijwe na elastique ndende
no kuramba kuri ultraviolet. Kugirango utezimbere ibiranga, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye hamwe na firime zidasanzwe, zishimangirwa na fibre ya minerval (ibice byose bitangwa nka sisitemu imwe). Ubuzima bwo gukemura Serivisi - Imyaka irenga 50; Igiciro - kuva kuri 700. kuri 1 m2.
Igisenge kiringaniye: Pragmatike Reba
| Inyungu | Ibibi |
|---|---|
| Kurandura urubura rwa shelegi kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugwa urubura. | Bisaba ibiciro byingenzi kubikoresho fatizo bifite ubushobozi buke. |
| Itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri chimneys, abahatiye bateye ubwoba, antenna; Ugereranije nuburyo bworoshye kubungabunga no gusana. | Benshi bahura nuburyo bwikirere burenze urugero, kubwigihe kirangiriyeho gusa niba hari ibikoresho bihenze. |
| Irashobora kuba urubuga rwo kwidagadura, amaterasi. | Bisaba kwitondera gahunda na leta ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi (cyane cyane hamwe namashusho yimbere). |
| Inganda nkeya zoroshye kumitwaro yumuyaga kuruta urwego. | |
| Igufasha gushyira mu bikorwa ihame ryo kubakwa modular ryigice (gukora kwaguka ku nzu bifite igisenge ntarengwa, ugomba gukemura ikibazo cyo kubanga no gushushanya). |