Ususurutse, uracyashyushye

Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi ryumugorofa ibiri ishyushye hamwe na etard ya mansard ya beto yifuro: imiterere yibintu hamwe nibisobanuro byakazi cyicyiciro.

Uhereye mu rwobo, ubutaka ntibukurwaho burundu ibyuma - munsi ya garage yasize ibirwa bitandukanye. Byarangiye kutazongera kuyana kubyimba

Ubushuhe bwa primer bweruye mu rwobo, hanyuma bwakuweho pompe yamazi.

Kuri perimetero yikibanza kizaza, impapuro zabigize umwuga zishingiye ku rukuta rwa Fondasiyo, kandi hamwe n'indege zirenga 4m- Inkunga y'ibiti by'ambere (Intambwe yabo - 1.5-2m). Reerete rero itaguye munsi ya "imiraba" yimpapuro, umwobo zuzuyemo minisiteri

Ibice bibiri byo gusubiramo inkoni ishimangira ikadiri ishimangira umusaraba kandi ihambiriwe mumugozi wambukiranya

Igorofa yakozwe icyarimwe hamwe no munsi yo munsi no mu ikoranabuhanga rimwe. Iyo hashyizweho ikadiri yo gushimangira, yabaye hejuru yububiko bwamatongo (birahagaze neza), ariko mbere yuzuza bene bahinduwe nicyatsi kibisi

Guhuza amatafari y'amatafari yo guhumeka hamwe n'inkuta z'imbere kuva kuri beto ifuro, yakoresheje gride yo gushimangira ibyuma. Yashyizwe muri buri murongo wibice (bihuye kumirongo itatu yamatafari)

Kubera ko, hamwe no gukanda inkuta zo hanze, urwego rureba rimwe na rimwe ruhuza igihe kiva ku rukuta rufitemo ibice bashimangira mesh, rushyizwe hagati yabo rwagombaga gucibwa mu mirongo. Inkuta z'imbere z'ibifunijwe zahujwe no hanze ya Jack, kandi usibye igisubizo, aha hantu hakomejwe hamwe n'amapine y'ibyuma

Ku mpande z'idirishya rifungura igice cya Polystyrene, giherereye hagati y'urukuta rufite ishingiro kandi rurinzwe, rurinzwe n'ikibazo cya sima-umucanga. Kugirango basibe ba Neponic bahinduka "ikiraro gikonje", hagati y'ibitaramo bifatika n'imigozi y'icyuma (mu matafari ashingiye kuri yo) yashyize igice cy'amasuka

Idirishya ry'abasimbuka zidasanzwe (Windows hamwe na semide iri mu igorofa rya kabiri) cyangwa uburebure budasanzwe (hejuru ya garage) yajugunywe ahantu hamejwe. Kimwe cya kabiri na kimwe cya kabiri cyamatafari

Mugihe usuka hasi hejuru, ralescopique ya telesikopi yabaye nkinkunga yo hagati. Niba ufunze hafi ya sima munsi y '"imiraba" ya etage yumwuga, noneho beto munsi yimikorere mubyukuri ntabwo ibarwa

Imirasire yo kumenagura igorofa rya kabiri yari ikozwe mu mbaho ​​ebyiri, zirimo indege zirenga 6m, baragenda ku mfuruka ya 45, bakomezwa na bolts

Ishingiro rya sisitemu yo koroshya inzu yari imbaho ​​zimpano ya 20050mm, zakuweho na bolts hamwe na 500-800mm

Mucamo ubukonje bakunja kabambano "YUTAFOL D agurisha" ni Abagize Urusobetudirishya, laminated ku mpande zombi na film polyethylene na microperphoration. Iheruka kandi itanga imyuka

Impumuro y'inzu yose y'inzu y'inzu yashyizwe mu nzu yashyizwe mu buryo bwangiritse. Iyo urangije indege nini ya seligi ya balkoni yakoresheje kuruhande rumwe

Kubera ko mu icumbi ry'imbere ryafatwaga ko bashishikarije ibikoresho bikozwe mu bitekerezo (amatafari, beto, n'ibindi), bahisemo guca inkuta hamwe na selile ya 1010m. Byari bifunzwe neza na Dowel-umusumari, ku myanya y'ayo masahani yoroheje - yagutse

Windows ya pulasitike ifite Windows ebyiri zashyizwe mu gufungura voconal, zometse ku bifumbyo hamwe na dowel idasanzwe hamwe na space yiyongereye. Kuri plastiki

Ibikoresho nyamukuru mugihe urangije attic yari plywood adafite amazi. Yatorewe hejuru, harimo na mines ya Ventilation na sisitemu y'idini ishyigikiye

Ingazi hamwe nintambwe yo murugo kumurongo ihora yizewe kuruta kwerekana ibiti.

"Umutima" wo gushyushya GT 216 (de dietrich). Kuvura amazi yerekeye kugwa

Igice kibi cyane cyinkuta zo hanze zinzu, zitwikiriye amatafari yita ku matafari, ntabwo akeneye kurangiza. Gusohora no kurahira munsi ya Windows byanditswe nkibi: babonye icyuma cyagabwe, hanyuma gihuza. Igikorwa cya nyuma cyishyuwe bidasanzwe: Kuberako isura ni isura yinzu

BEAM BERTTE YIYU MUNSI RISUKA RYINSHI CYANE. Buhoro buhoro yirukana imyanya yibikoresho gakondo byubaka nkamatafari, beto nibiti. Tuzabwira iyi ngingo uburyo bwo kubaka inzu ishyushye.

Vuba aha, akenshi mukubaka karaba bakunda imbonankubone. Uyu munsi tuzakumenyesha ikoranabuhanga rigufasha kubaka ishyushye kuruta uko bisanzwe, inzu yo muri ibi bikoresho. Tuzibutsa bimwe mubiranga beto yifuro kubera imiterere yayo.

Iyo ibikoresho "bihumeka"

Gukoresha ibice binini (400300250mm) bigabanya ibikorwa byubwubatsi no kubigeraho hafi ane. Muri iki gihe, ubucucike buto bwibikoresho (ugereranije 600kg / m3- inshuro 3 munsi yinyamanswa) igufasha kugabanya cyane ubwikorezi no kwishyiriraho. Ibikoresho byiza birashobora gucibwa, gusya, gutobora, byiza, byiza, byorohereza kubaka inkuta na gasike yitumanaho. Indi mitungo idasanzwe ya beto yifuro - imyuka ihuriweho (ubushobozi bwo gusimbuka imyuka y'amazi, buri gihe ihari mu kirere cyo guturamo) ni hafi yigiti, kandi mumazu yubatswe nayo biroroshye guhumeka.

Kurinda inkuta kuva beto ifuro

Uburozi ntibufite ibyiza byayo gusa, ahubwo no muri ukuyemo - beto ifuro bushobora gukuramo ubushuhe, kandi niba bukonjesha, ibihagarika birashobora gusenyuka. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kurinda hejuru yinkuta zurukuta ruva mumvura yo mu kirere. Ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa kugirango tutagabanye imyuka kuzenguruka urukuta.

Ibikubiyemo gutya ukoreshe ibyapa-byingenzi bya plaster hamwe na parike yakurikiyeho "umwuka", kugoreka (plastike cyangwa ibyuma) cyangwa akanama. Abashyigikiye "Urugo rwanjye ni igihome cyanjye" nkunda kurangirira amatafari. Ariko ibikoresho byose byatoranijwe kubwibi, ugomba gutanga icyuho gihumeka hagati yurukuta no guhangana nabyo. Utiriwe ufite amahirwe yo gusohoka, bizatangira kuringaniza hejuru yigice hagati yibikoresho bibiri, ndetse no mubunini bwurukuta, kugirango ubushyuhe bwo hasi buzavamo gusenya. Ntukemere ko inyoko zikabije y'inkuta zifatika ziri mu nzu: mu nzu zifite ubushuhe bukabije (ubwiherero cyangwa igikoni cyangwa igikoni) inkuta nziza cyane zo gukinisha ikirere cyangwa gitandukanijwe n'amarifiri.

Nturekure ubushyuhe murugo

Urukuta rwe rutangaje mu rukuta rumwe rufite ubushyuhe kuri R03m2c / w, hafi yujuje ibyangombwa bya snips ku kuzigama mu Burusiya. Niba urukuta rwa porous rutondekanye amatafari (hamwe na ventilation), noneho agaciro kayo r0 bizaba hafi ya 4m2c / W. Akak ituma inzu irashya? Birakenewe kurushaho gukurura inkuta, kurugero, urufunguzo rwinshi rwa polystyrene, rumaze kuba hagati ya beto no guhangana. Kurwanya ubushyuhe birashobora guterwa na 4.5-5m2c / w ndetse birenze.

Nibyiza, gusuzugurwa biteganijwe hagati ya beto ya beto namatafari? Kugirango ubashe gukora bitabaye ibyo, sisitemu igomba gukora neza - gahunda karemano cyangwa ihatirwa. Noneho imibanire yose y'amazi igaragara mugikorwa cyibikorwa byubukungu byabantu, aho kwishora mu rukuta rufatika, zizaba hanze. Othom, nk'inzobere mu isosiyete "imiterere - 1" Yubatse inzu nk'izo, natwe tuzambwira. Iyi nzira yatwaye umwaka: agasanduku kashyizwemo mugihe gishyushye, mubutaka bwimbere bukonje.

Ishingiro ryibanze

Inzu ifite ubuso bwa 298m2 bwubatsweho hakurikijwe umushinga kugiti cye, aho ibyifuzo byose bya banyiri ejo hazaza byabizwe. Kubera ko mu gice cy'umudugudu wa Cottage, aho inyubako yubatswe, urwego rw'amazi y'ubutaka rwari rwisumbuye, bahisemo gukora nta musozi (ntabwo uri mu ngo zihagaze hafi y'urubuga rwubatswe).

Ubwa mbere, bacukuye ubujyakuzimu bwa m 1.7 (munsi yubutaka bukonje). Hafi y'amaso, urufatiro rw'ifatizo rwacukuwe mu burebure bwa 350mm; Bateguwe Sandy (200mmm), hanyuma bigasumba (150mm) umusego, urwego rwo hejuru rwanganaga munsi yurwobo. Ku mpamvu zateguwe zashizwemo ibikorwa; Ikadiri ishimangirwa yarashyizwemo, nyuma ya beto yuzuye, bityo babona kaseti fondasiyo ifite uburebure bwa 300m.

Iyo beto, inkuta zurufatiro ruzaza ziva muri FBS (1500600 400mm) zazamuwe mu bice bine byazamuwe. Bashutswe kumpande zombi hamwe na mastike ya bituminike (mubice bitatu), bityo barengera kuva mubutaka bwubutaka. Kuva hejuru kuri excks, igice cya standroisol (hydrohoteloisool (Hydrohoteloisol) yakoreshejwe, hanyuma bigashyiraho imirongo icyenda yubugari bwamatafari mumatafari abiri ya M150. Birakenewe guhuza hejuru ya kaseti ya kaseti kugirango ireme monolithic. Reba imirongo yakoze inyuma, ikenewe kugirango uhuze umwanya munsi yubutaka. Vyongeye, ku musozo c'inyuma ya ribbon amatafari, urukuta mahundo amatafari (frequensed Umubyimba, ku cm 24 w'icuraburindi, ari hafi bungana ku Umubyimba ya zivugwa kazoza cyangwa runaka kirenze ko). Urukuta rwubatswe rugomba kuba ubwoko bwimiterere, buzakomeza urwego rufatika kuva kumpande mugihe usuka monolithic. Impande zayo zahinduwe hamwe na lalystyrene foam 100mm.

Inkuta za Fonde Fondation zazamuwe muri FBS, zongera ahantu h'umwana (urugero, munsi y'ejo hazaza), kimwe n'aho uburebure bwayo budagwije n'uburebure bwa blok, amatafari. Ibice byashyizwe ku gisubizo cya sima-umucanga no kwambara, nko gusenya amatafari, kandi twigunze kuva mu butaka bukabije bwa bitumen.

Ubutaka bwuzuye

Iyo uremye ishingiro ryuzuye nkibintu bitakurwaho byo hasi, impapuro zabigize umwuga zakoreshejwe. Ikadiri yo kuvugurura yashyizwe hejuru yazo (inkoni ifite diameter ya 20mm yarakoreshejwe) kandi ikayazamura hejuru yiryo shimwe rya 70mm gukoresha Beacons.

Icyarimwe hamwe no munsi yo munsi, hasi ya garage yarateguwe, urwego rwacyo ni 1,2 munsi yuzuzanya. Hano, igorofa yumwuga ntabwo yakurikijwe. Umusego wumucambare (urwego - 200mm), nawo wacyo nawo wahagaze neza kandi ugashyirwaho ikimenyetso, nyuma yo gusiganwa no hejuru yacyo yashyizwe hejuru yumusego hamwe nubutaka bukabije. Kurenza urugero yateguwe muri ubu buryo, ikadiri ishimangirwa yakusanyijwe (ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rimwe rikaba risenyutse). Noneho hasi ya garage hamwe no gukosorwa shingiro byasutswe hamwe na beto ya m300 (urwego - 220-240mm). Icyumba Cyiciro Custor cyasize umwobo kugirango utangire gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, kimwe n'amashanyarazi.

Urukuta rwo munzu

Akorera mu iyubakwa ry'inkuta zatangiye hamwe na styling ku gisubizo cya sima-umusenyi wo hanze uhura n'urwego rw'imbaga y'abantu (yakoresheje ubushyuhe bushimishije butekanye. Muri icyo gihe, ahantu hashobora kongerwaho umutako winyongera (urugero, munsi yidirishya ryakusanyijwe, aho urukuta rwakusanyijwe na tile), rwakoresheje amatafari asanzwe (adall).

Amaze gukora inyenzi ya mm 300 izengurutse perimetero kuri perimetero, yagenzuwe n'isahani ya Polystyrene ifuro 100mm maze atangira kubaka inkuta z'imbere 100mm maze atangira kubaka inkuta n'inyuma kugira ngo gikemuke. Buri murongo wa gatandatu w'amatafari yo mu maso, uhuye n'uburebure bw'ibifumbo bibiri, isabune yahujwe n'urukuta rufite ibyuma bifatika hamwe na gride yo gushimangira ibyuma (kugira ngo yatemye). Imbere umutwaro munini usobanurwa numushinga, Masonry yaba yarahujwe hagati yacu muri buri murongo wibifumbo. BITANDUKANYE BYINSHI byabonetse mugukuramo ibikoresho byose.

Izizezi zizaza (Mine) za Ventilation, zigizwe n'inkuta z'imbere, zishyizwe mu matafari, mugihe uri mububiko bwakozwe binyuze mumiyoboro ihagaritse. Inkuta zamacumbuye zifatika zanjye zahujwe zikoresha gride ishimangirwa hagati yamatafari. Muri rusange, hateganijwe ibirombe bitatu.

Mugihe cyo gukora idirishya ryafunguye, guhangana namatafari kumpande zabyo byashyizwe kugirango bashizwe mu gufungura, bashiraho ibibanza bizafunga icyuho kiri hagati yidirishya nurukuta. Idirishya na Urugi Abasimbuka bakoresheje ubwoko bwinshi. Abasimburwa basanzwe bafite amanota ya 220120mm washyizwemo babiri. Hagati yabo, kimwe no hagati yo gusimbuka hanze no guhangana na amatafari (bishyigikiwe haruguru gufungura idirishya, inguni yicyuma ifatanye, ipamba hamwe na pelysion) yashyizwe kumurongo wa polystyrene. Iyo igikoresho cyo gusimbuka hejuru yumuryango mu rukuta rwimbere hagati yibitaramo nabyo bifite ifuro (muriki gihe, byabaye soundprofer).

Abasimbuka b'iboneza cyangwa ingano zakozwe ahantu hamejwe. Iyo urema amadirishya yatowe, beto yuzuzanya amatafari yatunganijwe (amatafari yashyizwe kumurongo wateganijwe mbere). Aba basimbuwe nabo barize hamwe na polystyrene yagutse.

Mubisanzwe, iyo inkuta ziva kuri From zisutswe, mubice byabo byo hagati nibisabwa kugirango utegure umukandara wengera ubushobozi bwinzego zitwara. Byongeye kandi, umukandara uri hejuru yurukuta arakenewe kuko ibisate byakomye bitukura bigomba gushyirwa mubice bifatika. Muri uru rubanza, umukandara zombi wahisemo kwanga. Ikigaragara ni uko bakeneye cyane cyane mugihe cyuzuye gukosorwa kuva amasahani yiteguye. Hatekerejwe kandi guhuza monolithic, ni yo mpamvu umukandara waremewe munsi yacyo mugice cyo hejuru cyurukuta, ariko ntabwo ari ibintu bifatika, ariko bitari amatafari.

Bike cyane kubyerekeye gukwirakwira

Hafi yikoranabuhanga rimwe nkisi, yashyizeho igorofa ryambere rikwirakwira: yakoresheje hepfo yo hepfo yiburyo bwaho, amatafari yuruhande Itandukaniro ryonyine hagati yamatafari yazanye mbere hejuru yurwego rwo hejuru rwuzuye, hanyuma tukabigeza hasi mu igorofa rya kabiri. Kugira ngo imiyoboro idakuzuzwa na beto, bafunga ibijyanye no gutegura ifuro rya polystyrene, batwikira rubberoid hejuru.

Nyuma ya beto, bamaze kubona imbaraga, bakomeje kurambika inkuta zo hasi, barumiwe kurukuta rumwe nkurukuta rwabanje. Kugirango ushyire ku murongo wa Maurolat (igice cy'igihe cyo ku 150150mm) hejuru y'urukuta rw'inyuma rwa garage, kimwe no mu rukuta rw'imico rw'inzu rwashyize inkoni y'icyuma hamwe n'ibishushanyo.

Ibibazo bya Ventilation

Babiri mu birombe bitatu bya Ventilation byakozwe mu matafari ahiga. Muri uru rubanza, ubunini bwa Masonry bwari bugera kuri mm 380, bwarenze gato ibipimo bihuye nurukuta rwibifuni (mm 300). Kuba amabuye y'agaciro ava mu rukuta, ba nyirayo ntibishimiye na gato, kandi bashimangiye ko ubugari bwaba bumwe. Kugerageza gutema "imyigaragambyo" byambitswe ikamba rimwe gusa kuri kimwe cya mine ebyiri. Iya kabiri yagombaga gusenywa burundu, hanyuma yongere gusohoka, ariko bimaze kuva ku matafari yuzuye.

Icyanjye cya gatatu, tekiniki cyane, ntibyagombaga kugarura, kuko byahise bishyirwa mu matafari yuzuye. Usibye Ventricanov, umwuka uva mucyumba cy'ibitsi na garage (ibi bice byombi bikora umuyoboro umwe), icyumba cyo mucyumba cyo mu rwego rwa kabiri, haba mu mashyiga ya gaze. Imiyoboro yo kunywa itabi iracyari kuri stage yo kubaka ibirombe byashyizweho imiyoboro yicyuma. Imiyoboro yo hanze yibicumigi uko ari bitatu yashoye imiyoboro ya plastike hamwe na diameter ya 110-160mm. Ubuso bwabo bworoshye burema kurwanya indege ntoya yo kurwanya no kwirinda amatwi ikuzimu.

Gutembera imiyoboro ya minome ya Ventilation (Hano hari bitatu munzu, no muri buri camboal) yahisemo gukoresha imiyoboro ya PVC. Urakoze kunanirwa kwabo, guhuza byihuta cyane biremwa byoroshye hamwe na kashe. Imiyoboro minini ifite agaciro kiyongereye cyane isura yinzu, nuko barambikaho amabati, bahuza ibara hamwe namabara hamwe na tile kumurongo hamwe nijwi.

Hejuru ya rafters, ababaji

Mauelalat yashyizwe ku rukuta ayizirikana abifashijwemo n'impeshyi y'icyuma hamwe n'ibishushanyo n'imbuto hamwe no gutsimbarara. Ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora sisitemu ya rafter yabaye inama yo gukata hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 20050mm. Mu ntangiriro, byateguwe gukoresha amabati yoroshye nko gusakara, ariko mugihe cyo kubaka ba nyirayo basabwe gusimbuza tile kamere.

Kugira ngo usohoze iki cyifuzo, uwashizeho yagombaga kwibutsa ibipimo bya sisitemu ya Rafter no gushimangira igishushanyo (uburemere bwa tile karemano ni kinini kuruta guturika). Igisubizo cyakoreshejwe nimbaho ​​imwe yo mu 20050mm, ariko zahujwe (ibintu byose bya rafter byahindutse inshuro 2 z'ubugari, uburebure bwa cholt (500-800mm). Intambwe Yakozwe - 600mm. Kuba amaguru yimyenda akozwe mu mbaho ​​ebyiri zifite inyungu zifatika kuri etana nini ushobora gutandukana muburebure. Ibiti byimbaho ​​byuzuye bikozwe ukoresheje imbaho ​​imwe. Ikibaho cyo gukata cyashyizwe hejuru no hasi kuri bo, mu mwanya uri hagati ya minerval Rockwool (Uburusiya) yashyizwe mu mwanya uri hagati yacyo.

Imirongo ya garage ni yoroshye, nkigisenge kimwe. Impera imwe ya Rafter ishingiye ku kabari, ifatanye nurukuta rwinzu hamwe na anchor bolts, uwa kabiri kuri Mauerlat, aryamye kurukuta rwa garage. Ibintu byose bya sisitemu ya Rafter no kurengana biracyariho ku isi bivurwa n'imiterere yororoka.

Igisenge cyateguwe

Kuva imbere kugeza ku birenge by'imyenda bishyiraho film yo kugenzura impfabusa "YUTAFOL N GAND" (JUTA, Repubulika ya Ceki), hanyuma Repubulika yuzuye), kandi ubushuhe bufite ubushuhe, ariko imyuka -Abakoresho bifatika "YUTAFOL yashyizwe hejuru ya bo D kugurisha" (juta). Na Klowsropila, yakandagiye kunyerera (igice cyo guhagarika 5030mm, kigena ubunini bw'ikirere gihumeka), kandi kigengwa n'ibirenge by'imvura byakubiswemo ibirenge by'imyenda. Igice cya Crownicular cyo mu mwobo (guhagarika imisatsi 5040mm) mu ntambwe ijyanye n'ubunini y'ibice.

TILE karemano ya Braas (Uburusiya) yashushanijwe mu gisenge akoresheje umugozi ugana mu bwato kuva mu bwato no mu bice byashyizwe ku burebure. Mbere yo gukomeza kwishyiriraho, ifunga sisitemu y'amazi, kimwe n'ibintu bya mesh birinda inletsa y'icyuho gihumeka, cyashyizwe ku gice cy'inzu.

Kwiyubaka byatangiye kurambika hagati yumurongo umwe wumurongo wa tile, uhereye kuri skem kugeza skate. Witonze agenzuye nomensie we, hanyuma, "Kureka" kuri we, atangira gushira imirongo itambitse - kuva hepfo kugeza hejuru. Buri kintu cya tiles gifatanye mumyanya yo kwiyuhagira (kubwibi, hari umwobo udasanzwe mugice cyo hejuru, kitwikiriye "umurongo ukurikira). Icyarimwe yashinze icyuma cya shelegi hamwe nabatandukanya urubura. Iyo igipimo cyinzu cyakusanyirijwe rwose, bashizeho ibintu byiza (Skate Idr). Iyo urangije kurambirwa ibisasu, gahunda y'ibigega by'amazi ya plastike yakomejwe hamwe.

Kwishyiriraho amabati byatangiriye no gutwika imwe, uhereye kurohama kugeza kuri skate, hanyuma utangira gusohoka mu butaro butambitse (uhereye hepfo kugera hejuru). Utwugarizo wamazi na mesh ibintu byashyizwe kumurongo mbere.

Cozy mansard

Mu byubatsi, attike yahisemo guhindukirira icyumba cyateganijwe (niyo mpamvu gahunda ya Rafter yagenzuwe, kandi ntabwo ari uruguru). Byari bifite ibikoresho nkibi bikurikira: Guhuzagurika, Fanwood ifite amazi menshi yakoreshejwe muguhuza. Yatandukanijwe no gusakara, ashyigikira inkingi, abahatiye umwuka kandi basukuye neza, kandi ibice ku ngingo zimpapuro. Noneho laminate yashizwe hasi (munsi ya substrate), inkuta zashyizweho kashe. Icyumba cyagaragaye kandi gifite ubunebwe aho ushobora gutondekanya icyumba cya siporo cyangwa icyumba cya mbere. Gusa ibintu ntabwo ari idirishya rimwe, kandi ugomba guhora ukoresha itara ryubukorikori. Ariko, niba ba nyirayo bahisemo ko ari ngombwa, muminsi mike, Windows ya swin izagaragara mumusiganwa. Kuyishyiraho hejuru yinzu ntabwo bigoye cyane.

Ubuzima bufasha ubuzima

Gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi yumuyoboro wumuyoboro. Sewerage yaringaniye kandi nayo ituza. Gutanga gaze ku nzu hanze. Yasohojwe na Mosoblgaz abayobozi bubahirije ibyangombwa byumutekano. Iyo ushishikarije insinga, na numero yinshuro eshatu zakoreshejwe. Yashyizwe mu byiciro byakozwe mu rukuta rw'imbere, hashyizweho umuyoboro wa plastike. Inshinga y'amazi ashyushye kandi ikonje, kimwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya, yakozwe hakoreshejwe imiyoboro rusange ya Rautiitan Flex (Rehau, mu Budage) kuva ku murongo wambukiranya peloyethylene.

Inzu irashyushya gt 216 boiler ifite ubushobozi bwa 64-78 KW ya de Dietrich (Ubufaransa), ikorera ubushyuhe kuri Radiator ya Kermi yashyizwe mubyumba). Gutanga amazi ashyushye ni impungenge zo muri litiro 250. Hariho uburyo bukomeye bwo kweza amazi.

Gutandukanya inzu hanze

Umucanga, hanyuma umusego wa kaburimbo, urusaku rwa beto, rushimangirwa na gride y'umuhanda, hejuru ya pavement ... Ahari ubu buryo bwo guhatanira, umuntu azasa naho ahenze bidakenewe. Ariko, ba nyirubwite bahisemo kuri ubu buryo - mumyaka iri imbere, gusana ntibizakenera kurangiza hamwe no kurema amaterasi afunguye, umushinga wagombye kuba warubashye urubozo inyuma yinzu. Ariko mugihe cyakazi, ba nyirayo ntibigeze nkunda aha hantu, kugirango binjireho byashobokaga gusa kwimuka kwirabura. Kubwibyo, yahisemo kwaguka, ku buryo yatwikiriye inyubako ibumoso, kandi nabo bari kuba mu materasi aho bari imbere yinzu (urubuga rufite kubogama gato, kwirengagiza iminara iri hejuru yubutaka kuri 1m, ariko bigaragaye mumaso yisura kurwego rwubutaka).

Gukora urukuta rugumana amaterasi, igishushanyo mbonera cyacecetse muri beto cyakoreshejwe. Hafi ya perimetero yamaterasi y'ejo hazaza yamennye umwobo ufite ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bwa cm 30; Mu gihe cye, abifashijwemo n'intoki, bakoze umwobo munsi y'ibirundo. Ku mwobo, hashyizweho ibyuma by'ibiti, aho ibintu bigize urukuta rushimangira urukuta n'ibirundo bishyirwaho kandi bisuka beto. Iyo beto yungutse, ikiruhuko cyuzuye hagati y'urukuta rw'inzu n'ubutaka bwubatswe bwari butwikiriwe n'urukuta rufatika kandi rukabangamiye neza. Ubutaka bwashyizwe hasi, hanyuma umusego wa disre hamwe nigice cya beto (umubyimba - cm 8-10), byashimangiwe na gride yumuhanda, yasutswe hejuru yabo. Nyuma kuri beto yasutse igice cyumucanga gifite ubunini bwa cm 1 yo guhuza ubuso kandi yirukana amaterasi hamwe nimpande zifatika.

Hafi yikoranabuhanga rimwe ryubatswe kandi inzira igana inyubako na garage. Noneho usukwa hamwe na beto kandi urubuga imbere yamazu yo murugo yakunze imbaraga rwose (mubyukuri, "kutavomera") yo gutwikira.

Noneho kubyerekeye hanze yinzu ubwayo: biragufi cyane. Impumyi munsi ya Windows, kimwe no munsi yinzu, zifite umutekano hamwe na dowel mesh ikonjesha kandi ihindagurika hejuru. Hanyuma bari bapfuka amabati ya ceramic, bahisemo mu ijwi ry'intambwe zifatika z'Intambwe. Ibice by'inzu ku giti cy'ibiti byashyizwe hamwe na plastiki.

Kurema imbere

Iyo POSTERING ESPOST zegeranye kumuryango, Beacons yicyuma yashyizwe kumwanya runaka uhereye kumpera, hamwe na perimeter yabanyamuryango bahuza imbaho. Igice cya plaster cyakozwe neza igorofa igororotse ingazi zikozwe kurubuga hamwe no gusudira. Mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, yashinzwe intambwe z'igihe gito, ku cyiciro cya nyuma cyasimbujwe n'umuco wakozwe mu biti bitukura - bihujwe neza n'inzugi z'imiryango. Ikadiri ubwayo yashushanyijeho irangi rishingiye ku bahangange imizimbanyi (Ubwongereza).

Imitako y'Imbere y'ibibanza biroroshye kandi byoroshye. Inkuta zarahinduwe, nyuma yo guhuriza hamwe nubufasha bwamafaranga hamwe nicyuma hamwe na dowel, hanyuma urengana kandi bitwikiriye wallpaper. Imyanya ndangarugero yari ikozwe mu cyuma, ikomeza kuri beto zisenya binyuze mu igorofa y'umwuga. Gufungura idirishya byerekana ahantu hahanamye.

Igorofa yakoze ibi: Kuri monolithic yasutse karake-beto, hanyuma kurangiza-Sandy. Sima yakoreshejwe (yakoreshejwe primer isanzwe kubikorwa byimbere), nyuma yimpapuro zuzuye zitagira amazi yanditswemo hanyuma ukabarwara kuri dower yakuweho hamwe no kwikuramo. Intsinzi ya Polyethylene yashyizwe kuri Phareur, yashyizwe ku kibaho cya Parquet (Suwede). Inzu yaje gushyuha cyane, kandi ndashaka kwizera ko ba nyirayo bamuzihije urukundo nk'urwo rwakworohewe kandi neza hano kubaho. Niba igitekerezo cyo kubaka inyubako yintambwe gitangaje cyahumetse abasomyi bacu, ntabwo twabaye impfabusa kubabarira kuriyi ngingo ishimishije.

Kubara kwagutse kwikiguzi * Kubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 298m2 bisa natanzwe

Izina ry'imirimo	Umubare wa	igiciro, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Umurimo
Imiterere, Iterambere n'imyenda	210M3	500.	105.000
Igikoresho fatizo, amatongo	60m3	220.	13 200.
Igikoresho cy'ifatizo	87m3	1620.	140 940.
Igikoresho cyo kugumana inkuta zamatafari (base)	25m3	1650.	41 250.
Plate Plate Yashimangiye Beto (Garage)	8m3	2200.	17 600.
Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande	330M2.	112.	36 960.
Gutwara ibinyabiziga by'ubutaka	190M3	520.	98 800.
Hindura gushya, Urubuga	20m3	-	6300.
Ibindi bikorwa	set	-	16 200.
Byose	476250.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga	60m3	950.	57.000
Biremereye	8m3	3100.	24 800.
Block ya beto, amatafari asanzwe	112m3.	-	257 600.
Umuti uremereye	19m3.	1490.	28 310.
Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo	330M2.	-	36 300.
Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho	set	-	29.700
Byose	433710.
Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura, kwishyiriraho amashyamba	set	-	7900.
Kurambika inkuta zo hanze kuva	78m3	980.	76 440.
Guhangana n'inkuta z'amatafari	130M2.	320.	41 600.
Ibikoresho byo gushimangirwa	110M2.	270.	29.700
Igikoresho cya Monolithic na Precast Abasimbuka	7m3	2200.	15 400.
Ibyapa ibikoresho bya beto bishimangiwe	68M3	2340.	159 120.
Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE	190M2.	740.	140 60.
Kwinjiza inkuta no guhuzagurika	610m2.	54.	32 940.
Hydro, Igikoresho cyuzuye	610m2.	81.	49 410.
Sisitemu yo hejuru no kuvoma	190M2.	-	58 900.
Gushiraho Idirishya na Block	30m2	-	28 400.
Ibindi bikorwa	set	-	89.000
Byose	729410.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Guhagarika kuri beto ya singrete	78m3	2025.	157 950.
Biremereye	75M3.	3100.	232 500.
Amatafari ya Ceramic	5.6 PC.	5900.	33 040.
Amatafari ceramic	6.6 PC.	9800.	64 680.
Umuti uremereye	23,5m3	1800.	42 300.
Gukodesha ibyuma, ibyuma, fittings	set	-	37 000
Saw Igiti	17m3	4500.	76 500.
Paro-, umuyaga-, firime za hydraulic	610m2.	-	22 570.
Insulation rockwool.	610m2.	-	85 400.
Ceramic Tile, Doborye	190M2.	-	179 800.
Sisitemu	set	-	18 200.
Idirishya ryamadirishya hamwe na Windows ebyiri	set	-	178 200.
Ibindi bikoresho	set	-	103.000
Byose	1231140.
* -Ibikoresho byakozwe ku gipimo cy'ibiciro by'ubwubatsi Morms Moskva utitaye kuri coefficient

Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira impuzandengo-1, kimwe n'ubwubatsi Y. Skorovhodov kugira ngo afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.

Gahunda yo hasi

Tegura igorofa ya kabiri

Gahunda ya Mansard