Ingingo z'ibanze n'ibyifuzo byo gutegura no kuzamura urubuga. Zone zikora, ibikoresho byose, impapuro ntoya.
Wafashe icyemezo gikomeye: Yaguze urubuga rwigihugu kandi ugambiriye gusohoza inzozi zabo ndende, wubake urugo rwawe. Twishimiye! Iki nikintu cyiza cyane kandi cyingirakamaro, ishoramari ryizewe kandi ryizewe ryumurwa mukuru. Noneho ni iby'umwuka ufatika watekerejweho.
Nubwo ubukorikori bwubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bumva "ibintu byose nibintu byose, niba utari umuhanga muriki gice, ibintu bimwe byibanze bitagaragara. Bazafasha kurokora igihe, amafaranga, imitsi, kurekura ibikenewe gukosora amakosa. Igisubizo, uzabona umunezero mwinshi mubitekerezo byacu byumvikana (Aidek hamwe numusazi), uhambiriye ku nyubako nziza na "paradizo Koshchi". Nuburyo urukurikirane rwibishushanyo hamwe nibishushanyo, gahunda nibishushanyo bigomba kudufasha.
Birumvikana, hariho ibitabo byinshi byihariye mubibazo nkibi bivugwa muburyo burambuye. Ariko, izi nyungu zateguwe cyane cyane kubagiye gusiga inyota yo kubaka inzu yoroheje yigihugu, kurambura imyitozo yinzozi zabo imyaka. Ariko nyuma ya byose, umuntu wubucuruzi ugezweho uri kure burigihe burigihe kandi wifuza no gusoma abutabo n'ibitabo!
Abanyabwenge b'ukuri bavuga ko ari ngombwa gutegura ibisubizo birebire kandi neza (bihenze cyane, hafi 0.1 uhereye ku giciro cyo kubaka), ariko noneho bizashoboka kubaka vuba kandi bikonje (bihendutse). Ntibishoboka kwirengagiza ko gushushanya no kubaka ni amafaranga rimwe, kandi gukoresha inzu ni igihe kirekire kandi bihenze. Undi U. Cherchil yabonye ko ubanza turema ubwubatsi (urugo rwacu), hanyuma atubera ubuzima.
None, nagerageje kukwemeza bidatinze gutangira kubaka no kuzamura imiturire idafite imyiteguro n'ubumenyi bwibanze byubwubatsi nubucuruzi bwubwubatsi.
Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri N1, umwarimu ukomeye (Umufaransa ukomoka mu Busuwisi Charles Edward Jeanner) yasobanuye inzu nk '"imodoka ikorera amazu." Umuntu wese arashaka gushinga inzu yabo ijyanye ningeso zabo (rimwe na rimwe fuzzy tekereza). Ariko ni iki gishobora gukora mubyukuri kwisi yose?
Intego y'uruhererekane rw'ibitabo byatanzwe ni ugutanga uburyo bujyanye no kuniga amakuru yibanze bijyanye no gutegura no kunoza urubuga, kubyerekeye impinduka zisumba ryinzu, igereranya ryiza rya Kubakwa no kubanyamuryango, umubano nyawo wo mu gace, umubare wibibanza, kimwe nibyifuzo kubisubizo byubaka nibikoresho byubuhanga. Ibi byose bizagufasha gukoresha muburyo bufatika no mubukungu, kugabanya ikiguzi cyakazi, kandi cyane cyane, kunoza ireme ryibikorwa byigihe kirekire, utitaye kubihindura. Byakoreshejwe, gute bidahumuriza no guhumurizwa bizashobora gutura munzu munzu no gukanguka muri wewe gukunda ubuturo bwawe!
Noneho, reka dutangire kurubuga rwayo.
Umuryango ushyira mu gaciro n'imiterere y'umugambi ugereranije w'ubutaka urimo amacakubiri yayo kuri zone zikora. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije na zone ninzego ni ngombwa ko ibintu bimwe (ibice) bidahagarika abandi hamwe nibibuga byabo cyangwa ubwinshi.
Ibyifuzo byacu n'ingero ntibigomba kumvikana nkibyanditswe biteguye, ntibishobora kuzirikana ibintu byose byoroshye kandi birashobora gusa kuba umurongo ngenderwaho mubisubizo byumwimerere, bituma icyerekezo cyiza. Nyuma ya byose, inzu yose n'umugambi, nka buri muryango, umwihariko.
Aho gutangirira he? Uzarengana icyifuzo cyo gukora urubanza ahubwo, nimugoroba ukurikira (cyangwa ku cyumweru mugitondo, cyangwa ...) ukusanya inama nini yumuryango. Bizagomba kuganira ku masomo no kuruhuka guhitamo abagize umuryango, bityo rero, imitunganyirize y'inzu kandi ikibanza kizaba. Rero, abantu benshi bakuze bazashaka gukoresha imyidagaduro yabo mu busitani no mu busitani. Abandi bazahitamo ikiruhuko gisenyutse mu kirere cyiza, bivuze ko bakeneye ubwatsi bwiza, indabyo, amaterasi y'ibicucu, arbor, nibindi. Urubyiruko n'abana bakunda kwibasirwa bakora, kurota imikino yimikino, ahantu mumikino yo hanze, kuri Kebab, nibindi. Ibi bibazo byose kandi bigomba kuganirwaho.
Umugambi wawe uzaba mubantu. Imiterere yacyo igomba kuba uburyo bwo gutekereza neza muburyo bwo guhuza kandi ubwiza bufitanye isano kandi bwuzuzanya. Yipri Ibi ntibishobora kugirwa ingaruka ku nyungu z'umuntu uwo ari we wese wo mu muryango.
Ufite ikibanza cya 6-10 nibindi byinshi. Ntabwo ari bibi niba ari igice runaka cyo gutura hamwe, hamwe nubwinjiriro bworoshye butangwa kurubuga, murugo no kubungabunga urugo, kandi imiterere yumuhanda iteganya gukora imiyoboro y'amazi, imyanda, amashanyarazi na gaze hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro yubuhanga . Ariko, niba ibikoresho byemereye, inkunga yubuhanga bwigenga bwinzu irashobora gutanga ubwigenge numubare munini.
Ifasi y'urubuga igomba kugira kubogama (nibyiza kumuhanda). Byongeye kandi, ifasi igomba gutegurwa kugirango uturere dukora dukora dukorerwa:
- gutura, hamwe murugo, inzira ya parade, nyakatsi, ibitanda byindabyo, ubutaka bwimikino, ibidendezi byo gushushanya, nibindi .;
- Ubusitani nubusitani - hamwe na parike cyangwa icyatsi kibisi, nibindi .;
- Ubukungu- Na Hozblock, Sauna n'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero (niba atari mu nzu), abakusanya imyanda, n'ibindi.
Inyubako yo guturamo kurubuga, nkitegeko, shyira "isura" (Isura nyamukuru) kumuhanda kandi igereranije, hamwe na indentation byibura 5m, hamwe nimbibi zuruhande - 3m. Intera hagati yinzu ituranye ni byibuze 12m (Amezhda yakubise - 15m). Mu gice kigufi, inzu igomba gushyirwa ku mupaka w'ikibanza, mu cyerekezo igicucu kigwa (nyuma ya byose, niko izuba, umusaruro mwiza). Muri icyo gihe, kimwe mu bisabwa bifatika bikomeje kuba ahantu heza n'imiterere y'inzu ugereranije n'uturere two mu rubuga rugereranya abavuzwe haruguru.
Usibye kwinjira cyane mu muhanda, birakenewe kugira inzira (nziza kuri veranda) yerekeza mu busitani n'ubusitani, ndetse no kunyura muri Khozon, ari byo biherereye muri ubujyakuzimu bwa urubuga. Nozpostroy yubatswe haba guhagarara bitandukanye, cyangwa (uburyo bworoshye bworoshye) biramenyerewe, kandi birashobora guhagarikwa hamwe nabaturanyi. Hano hari akamaro kugirango ushire icyuma cyicyuma cya mesh gutemba padi ku nyoni cyangwa inkwavu niba ugiye kuboroka.
Igaraje rihagaze kandi ryirengagije umurongo wumuhanda, ariko zirushaho kubaka inyubako yo guturamo yegeranye nurukuta. Ntabwo ari bibi kandi ntabwo ari akaga (ibi byemeza imyitozo yisi) shyira igaraje muburyo bwimbitse bwinzu, munsi ya mbere.
Iyo ushishikarije akarere k'ubusitani, ntuzibagirwe inzira nziza ziva munzu kugera kuri grokerels (ubugari bwinzira ni 0.4-0.6 m). Hafi yo kuhira umuyoboro wa Hose, kandi amasoko yo kuvomera arashoboka.
Ibihingwa byimboga na Strawberry byatewe hamwe nibitanda nibyiza kugira ubwoko bwamajyaruguru bugana mumajyepfo (kugirango bishyure inshuro imwe nizuba). Aho umuco wa buri gihe ugomba guhinduka - kugirango ukoreshe intungamubiri zuzuye mubutaka kandi urinda ibihingwa udukoko n'indwara. Ariko rero, ntukibagirwe ko abaturanyi no guhinduranya imico itandukanye bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kandi byangiza (hari ibitabo byihariye kuriyi ngingo).
Kurubuga nibyiza gutanga ibitanda byihariye bizakorwa nabana. Guha abana ahantu heza (intsinzi ya mbere ni ngombwa), ibarura ubusitani bukenewe.
Umugambi wo kugwa, tugomba kugerageza kugirango imvura nyinshi cyangwa ishonga urubura mbere yuko ubwinjiriro no ku nzira nyamukuru ntabwo yakoze ibihuha, umwanda ntiwagaragaye. Reka duhita tuvuge ko ari byiza kumenya neza ko umuntu yerekeza munzu yanyuze mu gutera icyatsi, nyakatsi n'indabyo. Ibi ntibiteze imbere gusa ibitekerezo byinzu, ahubwo binarinda urusaku numukungugu wumuhanda, bitiba mubitekerezo bidakenewe.
Ntabwo inzira zose zigomba kuba zigororotse (usibye ubutaka hagati yigitanda). Inzira zinzira zitangirana no gukuraho urwego rwimboga yubutaka hafi ya cm 15 hamwe ninyuma ya "agace kamatafari . Igice cyo hejuru kirashobora kubakwa amatafari, amabuye cyangwa ibiti bifatika cyangwa 2040 kugeza kuri 6060 cm, uburebure bwa cm 3-6). Nibyiza kubigira umuvuduko gato - kumazi meza - hanyuma ushireho igice cyateganijwe mbere ya beto (ibigize - 1: 10: 10: sima cyangwa amabuye mato; umucanga). Urwego rwo hejuru rugomba kuzamuka hejuru yubutaka na cm 3-5.
Inzira zikunze gushimangirwa numupaka (kurugero, uhereye kumatafari yashyizwe kumurongo muremure). Impande z'agaburimbi ntabwo ari ngombwa kuryama mu bwisanzure, ibyapa birashobora gushirwa mu cyuho gito mu byatsi, bizaba byiza, kandi amazi azorohera kwinjira mu butaka. Kwinjira muri garage hamwe nurubuga rwimodoka bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe imyiteguro ikwiye, kurugero, amabuye ya kaburimbo. Kurinda ibice, bikurikiza metero kugirango utegure icyuho. Ariko nibyiza kubaka ubwinjiriro hamwe no muri kayini ya 3-5 yisahani ya preset ya preset (ikwiye kandi isanzwe-mister isanzwe igorofa iringaniye, imbohe zuzuye umucanga).
Gutanga inzira, fungura amaterasi, ibaraza rirashobora gutondekanya, hamwe no gushyiramo amabati yamabuye ndetse na marimari (BRECCH), ariko mubihe byose bigomba kugira ubuso bubi cyangwa ubutayu.
Niba ifasi ifite ahantu hahamye, igomba kugabanywamo amaterasi atandukanye. Ibigize neza cyane kurubuga ninyubako birashobora kuboneka. Imbere yigitonyanga, aho kubozaga k'akarere karenze 10-15 (I.e., uburebure bwa m 1-15 buringaniye na cm 10-15), hagomba gushyirwaho ingazi zigomba kubakwa (rimwe na rimwe kuva ku ntambwe 3-5). Bishushanyijeho Ububiko bwiza bwamabuye, ibimera no gucana ibitekerezo, ingazi zihinduka ikintu cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bushingiye ku nyama. Nuburebure butandukanye nubugari bwintambwe (I.e., ahantu hahanamye) bizavuga mugihe usuzumye umushinga runaka winzu.
Kunoza iterambere, kubyutsa ikibanza bizafasha imiterere yubwubatsi: gazebo, pergola, intebe ya sandx, intebe, ibikoresho bya etage cyangwa igice gishobora gukorwa ku giti cye.
Gazebo (yamennye ibiti bikozwe mu mapaki, ibiti, umusaraba wa rafaline igice cya 510, 515cm), byafashwe n'inzabibu zo mu gasozi cyangwa ku bijyanye n'inzizabibu (amafaranga ntarengwa ya 22m, kugira ngo uburiri bushobore kubyacugurwe) cyangwa hexagonal. Mugihe kimwe ni icyumba kandi cyiza. Uburebure kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yinzu - 2.2-2.5m. Fungura ibitekerezo bifite intambwe 2-3. Igisenge (urugero, urugero rwinshi, rutwikiriwe na tile nziza) zirashobora kurangirira neza imyuka iva mu ibyuma bigoramye hamwe nigice cyicyuma.
Pergola ni igishushanyo mbonera cyimbaho cyimirongo ibiri ya vertical racks (1010cm) ihujwe nuburebure bwa 220-250Cm Ibiti birimo uburebure bwa 220-250CM (510cm ibiti byayo byashyizwe hejuru, hamwe noroheje ibiti byoroheje. Itanga igicucu cyicyo, ingaruka zo kwigunga, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu byabanyamuryango ba spotanial kurubuga cyangwa nkumuhuza (urugero, hagati yinzu n'ahantu ho kuruhukira).
Inzego zose z'ibiti zigomba gutunganywa na antiseptic mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Nibyiza kubatera ibihimbano nkibi bidahisha imiterere karemano yinkwi (urugero, ibikoresho). Gushyira neza gushyirwaho hafi yinzu yamabuye manini (kuva muburebure bwa 1-2M), imiterere yo gushushanya imbeba (Vaz, amashusho), ibishusho byimbaho.
Imibiri mito y'amazi n'ibidendezi irambishijwe cyane, ariko kubyerekeye kuri ibi - hari ibice byinshi byikinyamakuru.
Amazi menshi kurubuga nimwe mubibazo bikomeye. Gukuraho ubushuhe bukabije (amashyaka, gushonga urubura) hamwe n'umusozi muto birashobora gukorwa kubera guhindagurika bidakabije hirya no hino. Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo guhagarara amazi yubutaka, amazi afunze numuyoboro wimiyoboro yo munsi, gukusanya no gukuraho ubushuhe bukabije kuva kurubuga, kurugero, umwobo wumuhanda. Muri uru rubanza, imwe (rimwe na rimwe impande ebyiri z'inzu zashyizweho) umuyoboro munini ufite umusozi utarenze cm ya 1 kuri 2M. Hano hari umurongo wimpande, ugizwe na sima ya asibesitostos-siramu hamwe na diameter byibuze 100mm, murukuta rwacyo ruturika rufite imizi ya 15-20mm. Urashobora gukoresha ibiti (nanone ukoresheje umwobo) cyangwa amatafari (kumera hagati yamatafari muri 20-40mm). Imiyoboro hamwe nisanduku iherereye hepfo yimfuruka ku rufatiro rwa ruswa, no hejuru basinziriye n'ubunini bwa chubble bwo kurenga 50mm; Amashami ashyirwa hejuru ya resab hamwe nubwinshi bwa 50-80mm; Hanyuma imyobo isinzira ifite ubutaka, bushobora kugwa.
Niba imiyoboro ihita yuzuza ubutaka, noneho umwobo urimo vuba uzagenda, kandi icyegeranyo cyamazi kizahagarara. Ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba: Mu busitani, ntabwo munsi ya metero 0,6, munsi y'ibiti by'imbuto 1.0 m.
Mubibazo byinshi bigoye (kurugero, cuvette, icyuzi kurundi ruhande rwumuhanda, kimwe no gutanga amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma, kureba neza hamwe na Septics. Ibihe bya Watih bisaba ubufasha bwabanyanzobere babishoboye hamwe numushinga wihariye witumanaho n'AMAGARA.
Nyuma yikibazo kijyanye n'imiterere n'imibereho myiza y'urubuga, umushinga w'inzu ugomba kuganirwaho. Ariko tuzabiganiraho mubyumba bikurikira.