Uyilo lomgangatho kwi-terract engaphandle: Isishwankathelo sezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kumgangatho osetyenzisiweyo, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko, ukhuseleko lwezinto zokhuni
I-Arkitect E. Penshiskislovo "Siqhelekile ukuba sichitha amaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubizwa ngokuba yiveranda ebanzi, kunye neqonga elinendawo yomlilo yegadi, kunye "nepier" kwindawo yokugcina idemon kubizwa ngokuba yindlu. Kwimigca "yosapho" echaza iVerandas kunye neGazebos, iBalcons kunye neLoggias, kunye nophahla olusebenzayo. Kuyo yonke le mimandla, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa umgangatho oqinileyo, obuhle nolunokwenzeka ofanelekileyo ukuba uphumeze umoya ovulekileyo. (Andizukuqwalasela ngokukhawuleza ukhetho kunye netreyini ebiyililize kwinqaku. Asiqwalaseli njengokuhluthwa uninzi lobukhulu bendlela).
Ukusondela ekwakhiweni kwesini esona sininzi kwiTekhnoloji "ye-Bulk" kunye nokuphela kolwakhiwo olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo esipheleleyo kunye nesiseko esijikelezayo, iileyithi eziphakathi kunye neqela elimisiweyo. Okokugqibela, kufuneka yanelise inani leemfuno, kodwa okokuqala ukhuselekile kwaye ungaxhathisa imozulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, nkqu nophahla aluyi kuba nakho ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umgangatho we-terrace evela kwimvula, ikhephu kunye ne-ultraviolet radiation. Sigqibe kwelokuba sichonge ibali lisuka kuphononongo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa umgangatho wokuqala.
Ifoto K. Manko. | 
I-rusher. | 
Iqela le-DLH. |
I-1-2.I-teile tile (1) ihlala ibekelwe umqamelo wesanti; I-Ceramic Consing (2) ifuna isiseko sekhonkrithi esomeleleyo.
3. I-quarquet elusizi kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ihlale. Ukudibana okunjalo kujongeka kubonakala ngathi kubini kwizinto ezinamanzi kunye nezincinci, kwaye kumnandi ukuhamba esinganxibanga zihlangu.
Kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelelwaOwona mgangatho uthandwayo kuyo nayiphi na izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kuhlala kuyibhodi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ibhodi yesiqhelo yomgangatho otyhidiweyo owenziwe ngomthi olona pile pines oqhelekileyo kwaye iziva ifanelekile ukuba kumgangatho osebenza kumoya ovulekileyo. Ithathwa kukubola kwaye iphulukane ngokukhawuleza gloss yayo yoqobo, kwaye izama ukuzikhusela ngokuzimela ngazo zonke iintlobo zepeyinti kunye nokuvalwa, njengommiselo, awuphumelelanga. Ukongeza, umgangatho we-grain wenza umgangatho we-grain kwi-terrace (esiya kuthi sichaze ngezantsi), kunye nephazili yamanzintela ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhululeka phakathi kweebhodi. Umgangatho wemigangatho ifanelekile kuphela kwiindlela ezigutyungelweyo, ezinqwenelekayo, kunqweneleka ukuba uphahla lube neengxaki ezibanzi. Kule meko, kule meko, ithambeka le-1% liqhotyoshelwe. Iibhodi ezomileyo zigutyungelwe ziingqengxe ezimbini zepeyinti okanye i-yacht varnish, kwaye hayi kwicala elingaphambili, kodwa kunye "nelokuyeka phakathi kwabo, kodwa bashiye izithuba phakathi kwabo 3- I-5mm (ngaphandle koko umgangatho uya kuba semozulu ekrwada iya kudumba).
I-Millenium yokuphelisa. | 
I-nus. | 
Iqela le-DLH. |
4. Ibhodi ephambili ye-DPK idityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ne-vinyl sub, inokuhlawulelwa kungekudala kwaye ithandwa.
I-5-6.Ukupha umgangatho ukusuka kwi-ropiking yemithi iyakwazi ukuba sisiseko sobufazi okanye somhlaba.
Kumgangatho wesitrato, kungcono ukuthenga amaplanga akhethekileyo Iibhodi ezinezonke kunye neDeck . Injalo kwaye ezinye zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zi-Debsty (ukusuka kwi-Eng. Deck- "Deck"). I-Deck idutyulwe enemiphetho ejikelezileyo. I-Terrace inomphezulu weqonga ("velvet"), ukukhusela ukusuka emva kwemvula emva kwemvula. Icala lakhe linikezwe nemiqolo ebanzi, imbuyekezo imbuyekezo yangaphakathi evela kwi-romp yokufuma. Ubungqingqwa beebhodi ze-22-40mm. Ibhodi encitshisiweyo yenzelwe ukubeka kwinqanaba lenqanaba eliqinileyo, kwaye ngobungqingqwa be-27 mm kwaye usenze i-beams okanye iilegs.
I-nus. | 
I-nus. | 
I-nus. | 
Ifoto K. Manko. Umyili I. |
I-7-9. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo weemodyuli zeparaquet ulula kakhulu ukuba ulula kusetyenziswa i-polyprop screw switpy, njengeBuzon (iBelgium (iBelgium). Abayi kohlwaya kwaye bayakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo ukuya kwi-1200 kgf nganye. Isiseko sendlela yokufakelwa sinokusebenza njengeplati yekhonkrithi eqinileyo okanye intsika yekhonkrithi (kwinkxaso nganye), nakumanzi angenanto, igravel ehle okanye isanti entle.
10. I-Streplock yesitrato kufuneka ibe nepropathi ye-Anti-Slip (yiba rhabaxa, ukunganikezelwanga). Ngamanye amaxesha kuyavakala ukubeka intambo yokufudumeza phantsi kwetayile.
Ibhodi ene-Decrause kunye ne-Deck yenziwa ngokuthintela iinkuni ukubola. Ezona mveliso zikhoyo ezivela kwi-serch yaseSiberia - iBhodi ye-1M2 yobukhulu bee-AV ezingama-32-35mm ziya kuxabisa malunga nee-ruble ezingama-800. IBhodi yeenkuni ezinobunzima kakhulu zeTropiki (Bangkirai, Garapa, Imbaus, Massanda, i-Massanda, i-I-Yatob idr. Kwimarike yethu, ezi ziqhuma zinika i-DLH IQela, i-Nes, ilizwe Paul, "Refles", "iskena" Ibhodi enjalo iqinisekile kakhulu - yobomi benkonzo, ithelekiswa neethayile ze-ceramic, nangona, njengayo nayiphi na eminye imithi, phantsi kwempembelelo ye-UV, itshintsha imibala ngexesha. Ukufakwa komhlaba kumgangatho wokuhambisa ixesha lokutya kwexesha: Iibhodi ezinjalo kunzima ukubonwa kunye nokuntywila. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu be-850-1100kg / m3, ifuna i-terconi yenzuzo yabo (xa ibeka kwi-balcole i-terconies kunye neendawo zokwakha zokwakha, kufuneka ukubala ukuba umthwalo ovumelekileyo uya kudlula).
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Ukuhombisa iindlela zokunyuka kwe-DPK:
Intsimbi eli-11 yentsimbi okanye iplastiki yeplastiki (umqubeni, iKleine Woodfibre IDr.)
I-12--faka uqhagamshelo lwepuzzle (iMillenium yokupheka);
I-13-Ukusebenzisa "inqaba" ye-Worting "(Werzalit).
Ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lamaxabiso (ukusuka kwi-8 ye-ruble i-ruble. Kwi-1m2) kubandakanya i-tick ukusuka kwi-tick-rick enesingqala kakhulu, kulula ukucwangciswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukongeza kwiibhodi, ezinye iinkampani "ze-labyrintyer" (i-Russia), i-hortur (i-Itali), i-OSmo ye-OSMO HORZ AST Igadi parquet . Ezi zifunyenwe kwiiplanga (isiseko yigridi yeplastiki) yecandelo lama-300300 okanye i-500500mm kunye ne-25-30 mm ubukhulu. Icandelo elithile lifakwe "Iinqanawa" ezinamava ajikeleze umda wesiseko seplastiki. I-Parquet enamanqaku afumene amanqaku akwiiplanga ezifanayo, ngokwexabiso phantse alingana nomphoso, kwaye iimodyuli ezinepateni enzima malunga ne-1.5 amaxesha abiza kakhulu.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ixabiso lokwakha umgangatho onqinileyo, ungaxhathisa ukujikeleza iinkuni ezitshisayo zihlala zizigweba. Ngapha koko, mhlawumbi, ayikho enye into ebonakalayo efanisa ubuhle obunje, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yabo bude kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iteknoloji ebeka phantsi. Akukho mzamo wokusebenzisa izintyabana. Kodwa iminqwazi yentsimbi engenasitayile ayihoyi isini, ke sicebisa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ufihliwe okanye iiplagi ezizodwa ukusuka kumthi omnye owazala njengebhodi. Sukugcina kwizinto zenkxaso-iingogs kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingathandekiyo kuneBhodi yoMgangatho.
Olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lokuqhutywa kweoyile eyodwa kunye ne-deck-isekwe kwi-oyile ekhethekileyo ekhusela imitha ye-ultraviolet, kunye nokukrazula umbala kunye nokuthintela umbala kunye nenkuni.
Ukufakelwa kuphathiswe ngcono kwingcali yamava eya kuqhuba uvavanyo lwezizathu kwaye uya kucebisa ngendlela efanelekileyo yomgangatho. Kuphela phantsi kwale meko amandla okwenza izinto ziya kumiliselwa ngokupheleleyo.
I-Svetana Pryzigin, i-DLH yeThutyana yeThutyana
Kutshanje, i-copiating entsha yemigangatho yothulu ivele kwimarike yethu. Le Bhodi kunye neParquet ngokusekwe I-Polymer English (i-DPK) . Iimveliso ezifanayo ziveliswa nge-UPM-kymene (i-Finland), i-Kleine Woodfibre, i-Kleine Woodfibre, eWerlalit, i-Chrintinck (eBellenium), i-In Canada), i-Idrints idr. Iibhodi ze-DPK zikhutshiwe iiprofayili ezixineneyo nge-6-8mm emnyama, zixhotywe ngeembambo zangaphakathi; Bakhululwa ububanzi be-100-1500mmm, 25-30 mm kwaye i-2-6m ubude. Ukufakwa kobunzima bokuqala kubandakanya umgubo weenkuni (50-80%), i-binder (i-binder (i-polyproplene okanye i-PVC), idayi yongezo kunye nedayi. Umgangatho ovela kwi-DPK akakho ngokujikeleza kwaye ukrexeza, oqinile ngokwaneleyo (owona mthwalo uvumelekileyo (owona mthwalo uvumelekileyo nge-1m2) kwaye uyakwazi ukumelana ne-1M2) kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana ne-90 ...- 50c. Enkosi kuzo zonke ezi mpawu, izinto ezibonakalayo ziyaqhubeka kakhulu - ibonelela ngewaranti yeminyaka elishumi, inkonzo yenkonzo yokwenyani ye-DPK, ngokutsho kwabavelisi, ubuncinci iminyaka engama-25. Iiprofayili zihlala zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokukhawulezisa kunye nezinto zentsimbi ezingenasitali, kwaye i-Werzalit inonxibelelwano lokutshixa. Ukuba kuyafuneka ukwenza amathuba amanzi, kukho irabha yerabha yerabha engachanekanga phakathi kweebhodi (zikuluhlu lweenkampani zemveliso). Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho uqinisekile ukuba unike ithambeka elincinci.
Ngokwesiqhelo iibhodi ezenziwe nge-DPK ikhutshiwe kwii-lags zeWoodn ezibekwe nge-400mm. Ezinye iifemu zinika intlanganiso yezinto ezivela kwizinto ezifanayo, nangona kunjalo, zilungele ngokugqibeleleyo neziseko ezinesiseko (umzekelo, kwikhonkrithi), njengokuba ayonelanga ukuba utshintsha. Iibhodi zivunyelwe ukuba zibonile njengaphesheya (ziziphelo zivaliwe ngeeplagi ezizodwa) kunye ne-VIT. Ngembonakalo yomonakalo omncinci okanye ungcoliseko lweekhemikhali, banokugaya ngesikhumba sokugaya.
I-rusher. | 
I-San Geis. | 
I-hagemeister. |
I-hagemeister. | 
I-hagemeister. | 
I-Gres de agoon. |
14-19. Imakethi yale mihla inika zombini i-Tendanguma yeThengi (14.15) kunye neCCHODI yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neefom ezenzelwe ukudala izihobe zejometri ezintsonkothileyo kunye neengoma zobugcisa (16-19).
Ngaphandle neBhodi, kwaye i-parquet ye-Wood-Polymer ye-Polymer ijongeka inomtsalane kakhulu. Nangona benganawo ubunyani bezinto zendalo, kodwa abanazo iipokotho ze-bitch, resen kunye nezinye iziphene emthini. Iimodyuli ezilungisiweyo ezenziwe nge-DPK zipeyintiwe ngobunzima kwaye azifuni ukugqiba okungakumbi. Ukukhetha umbala kuyahluka ukusuka kwisithathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Ke, i-Kleine Woodfibre ibonelela ngeemveliso ezintlanu zeTones: Iimpungutye ezimnyama, ezibomvu kunye nezigidi ezi-brown, kwaye i-vm-kymmene inobumnyama kwi-palette. Ixabiso lemveliso kwi-DPK liyi-15 ukuya kwi-20% libiza kakhulu kunokuba likhwele ukusuka kwi-larch ekhethiweyo.
I-ceramics yesitrato
Esona sigqubuthelo somgangatho wemozulu i-ceiramic ye-ceiramic. Ukukhetha, qaphela ukuba indawo yokuvalwa kwamanzi yento leyo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-3% (iiklasi A, B iB ngokwe-ISO13006). Olona khetho lubalaseleyo yi-sttmere yelitye okanye iConser enamanzi e-Anserption ayingaphezulu kwe-0.1% (iklasi ye-BI). Ezi racks zi-abrasion kwaye i-arst kwaye inamakhulu emijikelezo yokukhupha / yokuthoba i-cycles. Iimeko zokuhlola zoqobo zeRussia, baya kukhonza ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-50. Umahluko weengubo zeceramic ubanzi kakhulu: i-1m2-600-4000 ye-Huby. kunye nokuninzi.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba le-zeroNjengommiselo, i-terrace isebenzisa iziseko ezilula. Esona sidangazi sangentlabathi yesanti enobungqingqwa be-15-20 cm. Esebenzisa isiseko esinjalo, igadi yegadi inokubuzwa (kule meko, kungcono ukuthatha i-pebby encinci njengendawo ephezulu) okanye ukucwangciswa kwebhodi kwi-larch i-rubble yentlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwingxaki ye-bubbly imihlaba enenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, indlela enkulu iyafuneka ukwakha amabala. Esona siseko sekholamu soqoqosho yeyona meko yoqoqosho lwezoqoqosho, kunye nokwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi exhaswa kuloo ndawo okanye inamathele kubunzulu beentsika ezenziwe ngentsimbi, izakhiwo zentsimbi okanye ze-Asbestos-imibhobho yentsimbi. Izibonda zibekwe ngemiqadi. Sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokuxhasa izixhobo. Banokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo: ezona zinto zilula zinesithende kunye nobude obuyi-250-400 mm kunye nobubanzi be-14-16mm. Ixhonywe kwisithuba, hambisa i-nutshe kunye ne-washer, emva koko yamfaka phambili kwiBeam. Inkxaso enjalo ihlengahlengiswa ngokuphakathi, ekuvumela ukuba ubeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise ngokuchanekileyo imiqadi enye, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukunika iziphumo zokuba amacandelo obubuthathaka bobuthathaka.
Inkcitho engaphezulu kweziseko ezivela kwi-Monolithic Platete Platete yekhonkrithi (njengommiselo, kwi-terrace ubukhulu becala - i-100-120mm). Kodwa ngokubeka ilitye lendalo, i-ceramic tile kunye ne-porcelain yamatye kuphela esisiseko esinjalo siya kuhambela.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ngokwesiqhelo, isiseko se-Terrace kulula ukwakha lula. Ubunzima buvela kuphela kwimihlaba ye-bubblely kwaye ikakhulu kwiimeko apho i-terrace inamathele kwisakhiwo esenziwe ngempumelelo. Nge "Isiseko" se-teping "(iteyiphu okanye i-slab) yokuqikelela indlela" yokuhamba "ikhaya elikhulu kunye nolwandiso oluncinci, hayi nje. Ukuba unika umsebenzi wamanzuzo, onokuba nzima onokuba nzima akasayi kuzenza alinde. Umzekelo, emva konyaka okanye emibini, umgangatho wezothanto unokufumana i-bias kwisakhiwo esikhulu, esikhokelela ekungcungcuthelweni kwexesha, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yesiseko sayo. I-Aesli yanikezelwa phantsi kophahla, "iboshwe" eludongeni lwesakhiwo kwaye kwangaxeshanye iphumle kwiintsika ngenkxaso yesiseko seTerrace, iloyilo lonke liya kujonga.
Isiseko phantsi kweTerace kufuneka sakhiwe ngendlela yokuba intshukumo yeziseko zendlu kunye nolwandiso azichaphazeleki ngumhlobo kwiJomemetri yesakhiwo. Uninzi lwaso, esona sisombululo silula nelincedayo kukusebenzisa iinkxaso eziguquguqukayo (ii-screw jacks), ezikhethiweyo, ngokusekwe kumthwalo obaliwe. Kwimeko yothando, isigqibo esifanelekileyo siya kuba nakho ukucebisa ingcali kuphela emva kokufundisisa umhlaba, isiseko seNdlu kwaye senze ukubalwa okufanelekileyo.
I-Damiir Abdiev, injineli eyiNtloko yeStroy-Bosh
Hayi ithontsi lamanziKwi-terrace akufuneki baqokelele imvula kunye namanzi atyhutyha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunqweneleka ukuba umgangatho ugudile (umgangatho ohamba kakuhle akukho lula ukusebenza). Iyenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa lo mgangatho wokuxinana, idla ngokucwangciswa kwi-terraund ekhefu kwiNdlu. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho ogqityiweyo ogqityiweyo ubekwe ukuze asebenzise amanzi kwisiseko esomeleleyo esingaphantsi. Le yokugqibela inika ikhekhe kude nesakhiwo esikhulu, ngenxa yoko isiqabu samanzi emhlabeni nokuba kwinkqubo yokutya. Iziseko ze-vrolley zinokwenza i-Slab ye-Slab ngaphezulu, kumgangatho weBhodi esecaleni kweeBenels, kumgangatho oyiyisi weephaneli ze-puzymal ezintathu ukusuka kwi-OSP kwiinkxaso eziguqukayo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi, njengommiselo, kwenziwa ukusuka kwii-bies ezimbini ze-bitumen-enezixhobo eziqholiweyo (i-Rubreroid, i-Idr) ye-Idr), ifakwe kwi-bitter ye-bitumen mastic okanye ukhula. Ngaphezulu kwesiseko esikhuselweyo kumswakama sibekelwe amalaphu. Isikhundla sabo sihlengahlengiswa ukuphakama sisebenzisa imitshato ekhethekileyo yeplastiki, inkxaso yesikhafu ukusuka kwiplastiki okanye intsimbi engenasinqe okanye i-stain okanye i-stain okanye ifa kwi-stain okanye i-staini enganyangekiyo ukujikeleza iinkuni ezikhuselweyo. Iibhodi zomgangatho wokuqala zikhwele iileyiti, zishiya izithuba zobubanzi be-3-5mm.
I-nus. | 
Iqela le-DLH. | 
Varatratane. | 
Varatratane. |
20. Iindawo ezivulekileyo ehlotyeni zinokuba yindawo entle yokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika, kuyo yonke indawo esemhlabeni, ezi zinto ziya kufuneka zisuse rhoqo ikhephu.
21. Iinkuni ezimnyama zenkuni zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nezinye izinto: i-Plaster, ilitye lendalo, i-nickel-inyibilike, njl.
22-23smaslo ingena kwisakhiwo somthi ukuya kubunzulu be-1-2mm, kunye nomonakalo omncinci kumphezulu ogqityiweyo awuyi kuphawuleka.
Ukhuselo lwaseYurophuKukho itekhnoloji emibini (abafika kuthi bevela eFinland naseJamani), bavumela into eninzi yokwandisa ubomi bamaplanga asebenza kumoya ovulekileyo. Ukuboniswa kokuqala nge-antiseptic phantsi koxinzelelo. Ilungele iingqekembe zexabiso eliphantsi, ngenxa yesakhiwo sentloko esifanelekileyo sokukhusela kakuhle. Iinkuni ezinyangwa ngale ndlela azichaphazeli ukubola, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yayo evulekileyo ifikelela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, nangona kunjalo, umthi ufumana i-tin engwevu kwaye kufuneka enze umrhumo.
Indlela yesibini yokufumana i-thermodderevrev ngokunyanga amaplanga esanduli kwi-220-240 ° C; Ababini abaguqulweyo bavela kwi-polysaccharides enezondlo kwezona zintsholongwane nezinambuzane. Itekhnoloji enjalo inciphisa ukufunxa kwamanzi kwezambatho zamaxesha ngama-4-5, emva koko emva kokuba iindidi zemvula zome ngokukhawuleza. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuphelise enye ingxaki: Iinkuni ziyayeka ukuba zilawulwa (nge-rops, iibhodi eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwimithi ethile ziyakwazi "ukukhupha i-lag kunye neebhulukhwe ze-Nams kunye ne-screws). Unyangwa, njengommiselo, iinkuni ze-hardwood: oak, i-ash, yona. Owona mthi we-suance upregle, ngenxa yoko awunakusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa izakhiwo, kwaye xa ubeka umgangatho ukusuka kwi-lagows ephathwe ngobushushu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-500mm (kunye nobungqingqwa be-35 IBhodi yeBhodi). I-Thermodererevo inika i-firms-bikoderevo "," i-West-Woods "," I-Woodrev Sendar ", i-themoderev", i-rubrev (i-rubetket (iBarket), iBarket (iBarkett
Ixabiso lokungafundiswa nge-antiseptic kwigumbi lokuphumla kunye nonyango lobushushu luza kuba njalo: 8-11 amawaka ruble. Kwi-1m3. Ngenxa yoko, zombini zinyusa iindleko zamaplanga esandululo ngamaxesha ayi-1.5-3.
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Ukufakelwa komhlaba okwenziwe phantsi komhlaba:
Thatha i-Courance Onlight yomhlaba ophantsi kakhulu kunzima kakhulu. Imakethi inika iingoma ezininzi zokuzikhusela-ukuhoya umoyishini kumsebenzi wangaphandle, kodwa ikakhulu zenzelwe iindonga, iindebe kunye nezinye izinto zesakhiwo, "ukusebenza" azikho kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo njengalo mgangatho. Kwiibhotile zeTeroce, uninzi lwezi zidinga aziyi kuhlala kwaye zimbini amaxesha, kwaye kwiBhodi ye-velvet "ye-velvet" baya kuqalisa ukwenza amaqela.
Kukuthatha kakhulu ukwahluka okubizwa ngokuba yi-Yacht Varnies, eneempembelelo zemospic kunye nemithwalo yokusebenza iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwengama-8. Zipapashwa yiPoly-R, iFinnish-FC (i-ro yaseRussia), i-tikkurila (i-tikkurila (i-Finland), i-bockers (iSweden), inkxalabo ye-Akzo Nobel Akzo Nobel Askso Nobel Askso Nobel Adre. Kodwa ezi zahluko zihlala zingenabala, kunye neefemu zazo ezimbalwa.
I-OLS ekhethekileyo yendalo ilungele ukuqhubekeka naziphi na iintlobo zenkuni eziqinileyo, kubandakanya nenkqubo. Beza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, bakhusela umphezulu ukusuka ekuqhekekeni kwaye "uxolela" iimpazamo kwimidlalo engenamava. Ezona ngcinga ziphambili ziindleko eziphezulu (ubuncinci ii-ruble ezingama-900. Kwi-100 ye-rubles) kunye nemfuno yokuhlaziya i-6-2 iminyaka emi-4-2 kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwele-1-2 ecoca umphezulu ovela kumdaka nothuli. I-Oils ngenxa yokungafundiswa kweenkuni kwiBrita Shestratument, umkhombe womhlaba, Varatratane, Osmo Holz Allz Arz Adr.
Ixabiso lezinto zokutya okwenziwe phantsi| Uhlobo lwezinto | Ubukhulu, mm. | Ixabiso 1 m2, Hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|
| I-Barch, iBhodi yeBhodi, iBakala Av | 35. | Ukusuka kwi-750. |
| I-LARCH, IBHODI YOKUGQIBELA, AMANQAKU | 35. | Ukusuka kwi-1400. |
| I-Pine HeidHeral, iBhodi yeBhodi | Amashumi amathathu | Ukusuka kwi-1500. |
| I-DPK, i-Parquet Parquet | 25. | Ukusuka kwi-1600. |
| I-DPK, iBhodi yeBhodi | Amashumi amathathu | Ukusuka nge-1700. |
| I-Massandabubu, iBhodi yeBhodi | 27. | Ukusuka kuma-2800. |
| I-Kumaru ("i-tick yeBrazil"), iBhodi Deck | 27. | Ukusuka kwi-3000. |
| Ipe, ibhodi yebhodi | 27. | Ukusuka kuma-3200. |
| I-tick burmese, ibhodi yebhodi | 22. | Ukusuka kwi-6800. |
| I-tick burmese, ibhodi yebhodi | 40. | Ukusuka kwi-9000. |
| Igama lemisebenzi | Ivolumu | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi | 8.5 m2 | 200. | I-1700. |
| Ufakelo lomgangatho | 8.5 m2 | I-700. | I-5950. |
| Iyonke | 7650. | ||
| Igama lezinto | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
| Iglasi | I-18 m2 | 40. | I-720. |
| I-bimouminous mastic | I-2 kg | I-120. | I-240. |
| Ibar 2000 ngama-60 nge-50 mm, iarch | Ii-PC ezi-6. | I-180. | I-1080. |
| I-tellk terrace, iarch | 8.5 m2 | 760. | I-6460. |
| Abafakeli abakhethekileyo | Ii-PC ezingama-72. | Shumi elinesibhozo | 1296. |
| I-CupRerwol yokuphumelela ioyile yeoyile | I-1 l. | I-980. | I-980. |
| Iyonke | I-10 776. | ||
| Iyonke | 18 426. |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani ye-DLH Iqela, i-NES, TD "Vikom" ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.