Abanini bafumana indlu kwividiyo engafakwanga yevidiyo ye-Bute Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ejongene nababhali beprojekthi yayikukudala izindlu ezifudumeleyo nezikhululeka kakhulu. Imibuzo ye-Agudomi, ithini i-heater ukukhetha kunye nendawo yokucwangcisa, sivuke ngakumbi.
Ungayibeka phi i-sublise?
1. Kuquka icala lodonga. Olu khetho lunezinto zombini kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.Izibonelelo:
Ukulula ekufezekiseni umsebenzi (ufakelo lwenziwa kwizakhiwo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukwenza oku nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka).
Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ezona teknoloji zale mihla kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo (umzekelo, ukutshiza kwe-polyurethane fill.p.).
Ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo ukugqiba.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Ukuphulukana nokulahleka kwendawo eluncedo. Ebaluleke kakhulu kunendlela yokuqhutywa kwe-thermal yokusebenza, kokukhona ilahleko.
Kuyenzeka ukwandisa umswakama wesakhiwo esixhasayo. Ngokuza kufakwa kwi-inshunzle, impahla ye-vapor-i-vipors idlula ngokukhululekileyo, emva koko baqala ukuqokelela kumda "we-udonga olubandayo" okanye ukukhohlisa kulibaziseka Ukuhamba kobushushu ukusuka kwigumbi eludongeni, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubushushu bayo, ekhulisa uyilo olubanzi.
Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ekuphela kwendlela yokufakelwa i-inshontey kukufakelwa kwento engaphakathi kwiNdlu, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo aqinileyo ukukhusela iindonga ezingasentla kwegumbi, Ukulungelelanisa umoya osebenzayo osebenzayo.
2.Ukuziindonga ze-Tool (iZindo eziSebenzayo). I-inshuler ifakwe ngaphandle kodonga kwaye igutyungelwe ngokujongana nezitena. Ukuba ukudalwa kolwakhiwo oluninzi lwezinto ezininzi kumiliselwa ngempumelelo nolwakhiwo olutsha, kuya kuba nzima, kunzima, kuba ikhokelela ekwandeni kobubanzi be-Wall, edla ngokufuna ukomeleza (ukutshintsha) kwesiseko.
3. Amacala odonga. Izisombululo ezinesilinganiselo nazo zinezinto ezinokubakho nezinentloko.
Izibonelelo:
Indawo ye-provelosas ye-vipors ezikhulayo (Dew Point) iqhutywa ngaphaya kodonga olukhawulezileyo - ekufakelweni. Izinto zentengiso ye-termal yesapelisi bezingaphazamisi ukuvela komswakama eludongeni kwindawo yangaphandle, eyenza igalelo lokwehla komswakalo kwaye kwandisa ubomi bayo bonke.
I-inshurensi ye-irmal ithintela ukuhamba kwe-subles forbax evela kudonga oluphathekayo ukuya ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubushushu besakhiwo (ngelixa udonga lodonga oluvaliweyo luba sisitshisi ngaphakathi kwegumbi ebusika kwaye lupholile ngaphakathi ihlobo).
Ukufakelwa okungaphandle kwengqolowa kukhusela udonga ukuba lube ngqwabalala kunye nokutsha, ulungelelanise ubushushu obuguqukayo kubungakanani bayo, owonyusa ukuqina kwesakhiwo esixhasayo.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
I-Dew Point iguqukele kwindawo yokufakelwa, nto leyo ikhokelela ekwandeni komswakama wayo. Usindiso kukusetyenziswa kwee-insulators zobushushu kumphunga oluphezulu, ngenxa yoko ukufuma okuwela ngaphakathi kwi-fake ngaphakathi kwe-faphu ikhutshiwe.
I-therfation yangaphandle ye-thermal ikhuselo kufuneka ikhuselwe ukusuka kwi-themospic speciations kunye nefuthe lokuhamba koomatshini, kodwa i-vapome-i-vapor-i-vapor-i-vapor-i-vapor-ifowuni ebizwa ngokuba yi-proelated okanye i-platiting ifunwayo).
Ukulinganisa zonke iindlela kunye neziqulunqwa kwezi zinto zintathu zokuhlengahlengiswa, ababhali beprojekthi bafika kwisigqibo sokuba i-insubsoor yelitye ilandelwe ngokujonga kwilitye lezinto eziqinisekileyo.
I-odolo yomsebenzi malunga nokufakelwa okunjalo yile ilandelayo. Umda ophambili wesiseko okanye umphetho wezobsple ezigqithisileyo zinokuba yinkxaso kumqolo wokuqala wezinto zokufakelwa kwe-shormal. Ukuba akukho nkxaso injalo, emva koko ngoncedo lwee-dowels, ireferensi esekwe kwisalathiso okanye ireferensi ifakiwe (i-humpden ngaphambi kokuba isuswe). Ukusetyenziswa kweGlue, umzekelo, kuba isiseko ngohlobo lwe-Brick lisuka kwi-3.5 ukuya kwi-5kg / m2 kwaye ixhomekeke kubugqwirha besiseko. Iipleyiti zokufakelwa zisondelelene ngokusondeleyo kunye nokunxiba kwemithi, njengoko ibeka izitena. Ifanele ilungiswe ngeepleyiti ngoomatshini, isebenzisa i-spaper yeplastiki yeplastiki enentonga yensimbi engaqhelekanga.
Ukuba kwikamva icwangcisiwe ukucacisa imeko, emva koko nendlela echaziweyo yokufakelwa, akukho sidingo sokusetyenziswa kwe-vapor kunye nokuthathwa komoya, isakhiwo sokuqala sokuqala siya kutshintshwa ngamandla othintelo oluphezulu ophezulu , umaleko wesibini we-vapor-fall. Ubuncinci be-vapor yamanzi, nangona kunjalo, ubanjiwe ngaphakathi eludongeni (olungenakuthelekiswa nanto), luya kuba lungacacanga ukuba ngaphandle komaleko wokubekwa kunye nodaka.
Zeziphi izinto ezinokukhetha?
Ukuphunyezwa kwesikimu esichazwe apha ngasentla, iindidi ezimbini zezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-inshorl zinokusetyenziswa: Uboya bezimbiwa kunye nohlobo lwe-polystrene foam.
Masiqale ngoboya bezimbiwa, oko kukuthi, ilitye kunye neglasi yeglasi. Iingcali ngoko zenza iimfuno zale nto:
1. Umlawuli kufuneka alondoloze umda wejometri yokuqala (ukuba unganikezeli i-shrinkage kwaye ungahlali) ubomi. Izinto zokuthambisa i-irmal eziveliswa ngendlela yokuba iintsinga azikho kwicala elinye, kodwa isiphithiphithi.
2. Ukuphicothwa kwe-vapor kuphicothi-phunga akukho ngaphantsi kwe-0.3 MG / (MCPA), ukufunxa kwamanzi akubi ngaphezu kwe-1.5% ngevolumu.
3. Izixhobo zonyango kwiZikim eziphantsi kokuqwalaselwa zikhethwe ngokungqinelana nemiqathango yokusebenza kwayo, echaphazela amandla oxinzelelo (yiyo ichaphazela amandla e-consting), amandla okufumana i Ii-Layins (umzamo ekufuneka unamathiselwe kumlinganiso wangaphandle wokukrazula kwi-Mass emiselweyo).
Ngoku malunga ne-polystyrene eyandisiweyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kolu phawu kuphantsi kuneso soboya seminerali (evumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-subless ye-hey), kwaye kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi. Ukungancedi kwayo kukho ukungqubana komgangatho omncinci, ubukhulu bomsebenzi (kunzima ukuba bube nobungakanani ngexesha lokufakelwa) kunye nokudinwa okuphezulu (okwandisiweyo kwezixhobo ezinokutsha). Imeko yokugqibela ibangela ubunzima xa ufaka:
Ngeenxa zonke kwifestile kunye neminyango yeminyango kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela uboya bezimbiwa;
Kuyimfuneko ukucwangciswa koKhuseleko loMlilo (ukuphakama kwe-150mm) ukusuka kuboya bezimbiwa kwizithuba ezithile ukuphakama.
Ayisiyonto ingakoyikiyo i-polystyrene yandiseka kakhulu isetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kwee-quiades: ixabisa amaxesha ama-3-4 aphantsi koboya obunemine.
IIMFUNO ZEEMFUNO:
Ukuxinana kwe-15-25 kg / m3.
Isakhiwo kufuneka sibene, iigranti zihambelana ngokuqinileyo (kwizinto ezikhululekileyo ngaphezulu kombhalo wamanzi, kunye negranti eyahlukeneyo, luphawu olufanelekileyo lokuba izinto ezibonakalayo ziya kuthi, " intshabalalo ".
Iipleyiti kufuneka zibe neendlela ezichanekileyo zejometri zobude kunye nobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-2mm, umahluko omkhulu ungaphezulu kwe-1mm, iipleyiti ezingaphezulu kwe-0.5% (echanekileyo kakhulu (ixesha elincinci lichithwe kwi-fist zezitovu).
I-Shrinkani evunyiweyo i-Strinkiage ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-0.2% (iipleyiti zingenangafakwanga ubuncinci kwiiveki).