Ukubuyisela uphahla oludala lwe-asbestos-cement (slate) kuthayela elihlala isikhathi eside futhi eliguquguqukayo kuthatha izinsuku eziningana. Kubalulekile ukwazi konke ukulandelana kwezigaba zokukhipha i-coating yakudala nokufakwa kophahla olusha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi kungani futhi kanjani ukufaka esikhundleni sesilayidi esidala ku-tile eguquguqukayo.
Ngokwesiko, i-slate isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okuphansi. Ngaphandle kwesabelomali sezinto ezibonakalayo, okuqukethwe kunezingqinamba eziningi ezibalulekile:
- I-Slate iqukethe ama-asbestos, futhi le ngxenye ingaletha ukulimaza umuntu ngesimo sothuli lwe-asbestos olukhuphuka ngesikhathi sokucubungula kwalo.
- Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu se-slate, kudingeka imizamo ebalulekile yomzimba lapho ufaka.
- I-Slate ayinakuziqhenya kakhulu kumswakama. Uphahla olunjalo njengesiponji luthatha umswakama. Iminyaka embalwa, ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, ama-moss angaba ophanayo futhi ahlukahlukene ama-lichens.
- Ama-aesthetics anganele. Kumaphrojekthi wobunzima bokwakhiwa kanye nezixazululo zokuklama, isilayidi asifanele.
- Isikhala se-spike. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesilayidi ku-rafter, kuyadingeka ukuzwana namashidi ngezipikili. Ukusuka esitelekeni sezipikili, i-chip kanye nemifantu kuvame ukwakhiwa ngesilayidi.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-slate engapheli ngokomzimba nangokuziphatha kwabaningi babanikazi bezindlu zezwe namakamelo kubiza kakhulu futhi umcimbi omude. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha ukudonsa uphahla ngokuvuselelwa kabusha kokugcina, ukuqondisa ukulungiswa kwendawo kweziza eziyinkinga kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukugcwala okunjalo kwezimbobo akuvami ukuthi kuqede ukuvuza nezinye izinkinga ezinqume uphahla lwazo, ikakhulukazi uma ekuqaleni lwakhiwe ngamaphutha nokwephulwa kobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlanganisa indawo, ngaphandle kokuqeda izimbangela zomonakalo ophahleni, - imali ephonswe emoyeni. Ukuvuselela isilayidi ku-tile eguquguqukayo inqubo ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuhambisana nobumbano lomsebenzi nezincomo zomenzi wethayela eliguquguqukayo.
Isiteji 1. ukudiliza kwesilayidi esidala
Ukususa i-slate ngophahla, ukusikisela kwesipikili, isando noma isikhafu. Amashidi we-asbestos-cement angahlukana nothuli. I-disassembly slate iqala phezulu phansi bese ihamba nge-diagonally. Umsebenzi osusayo kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ungaqhubeki phambili kumashidi abunjiwe, ngoba Bangakwazi ukushelela bawa. Uphahla oludala kufanele luhlukaniswe okokuqala kusuka emthambekeni owodwa, bese kusuka kolunye. Uma lina, umthambeka owodwa ovulekile ovulekile kulula ukumboza ifilimu, uvikele igumbi le-attic emanzini.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isigaba 2. Vuselela (ukuqiniswa) kohlelo lwe-rafter
Ngaphansi kwesilayidi esidala kukhona izakhiwo ezihlanganayo. Uma ngaphambi kokuba ophahleni lugelezelwe, bangalimala ngokhunta kanye nesibumba. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokuphahla ukuze uhlole ubuqotho babo ngokucophelela, ukuhlola umonakalo, isimo samabhodi, izingqimba kanye ne-mauerlatov. Mhlawumbe ohlelweni olusha, isinyathelo se-rafter ngeke singanele. Kulokhu, udinga ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwenkampani yenethiwekhi.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isiteji 3. Ukufakwa kwesisekelo esiqinile
Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi ngomklamo we-rafter kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni sendawo amabhodi abolile, ungathuthela ekubekeni ikhreyithi nangaphezulu kwe-ex. Kubalulekile ukushiya izikhala phakathi kwamapuleti e-OSP okungenani okungenani ama-3 mm ukunxephezela ukwanda okuqondile kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zemvelo zemvelo: umswakama womoya kanye nokushisa.
Uma isixazululo esakhayo sithatha ukuhlelwa kwe-attic efudumele, ukufakwa kufakwa ngaphambi kokuhlola amapuleti e-OSP futhi kuphela isisekelo esiqinile esivela kumapuleti essppun.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isigaba 4. Ukufakwa kwama-eaves
Manje njengoba isisekelo sethayili eguquguqukayo selilungile, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa i-backbone sve. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ama-metal ama-eaves, afakwe umphetho onqenqemeni lwesisekelo esiqinile. Ukubekwa kwe-Slats kwenzeka ngendlela ye-chess ngosizo lwezipikili eziphahla, i-backstage yepulangwe elilodwa kufanele ibe ngu-3-5 cm.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isiteji 5. Ukufakwa kokufaka amanzi
Okulandelayo, idivaysi evunyelwa amanzi iyaqala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhaphethi we-AndereP LANITING. Ukuvimbela amanzi kubekwe ngaphezulu kophahla. Ezindaweni ezinzima: amalunga, ama-apions, ama-cornice, ama-endowers - ama-wal-adhesive anamathela ekhaphethi u-Anderep Ultra. Ebusweni obusele be-OSP, ikhaphethi yokufaka i-lining yokulungiswa kwemishini kunamathiselwe.
Ukufakwa kwe-canvases kwehliswe nge-Overlap 10 cm endaweni ende. Izindawo ze-Allen zilahlekile ngeTekhtonikol Mastic ngobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm.
Photo: Tehtonol
Uma ophahleni lwendlu line-angle yangaphakathi (endowa), ukufakwa kwamanzi kungaze kwenziwe ngamanye amazwe ngenqubo yokusikwa. Esimweni sokuqala eceleni kwe-eksisi ye-Endanda, i-Omene Carpet ye-Technonikol ifakwe phezu kwekhaphethi yokulwa ne-Anderep. Ku-perimeter ohlangothini lwangemuva, yethulwa yiBitumen Mastic ngobubanzi obungu-10 cm futhi buthelwe ngezipikili ezivutha ngophahla ngo-20-25 cm ukukhuphuka.
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukufakwa kwekhaphethi yokufaka, ama-slats ama-End afakiwe ukuze athuthukise ukucwila phansi phansi. Ziboshwe ngezipikili eziphahla ngophahla phezu kwengqimba ye-lining nge-antistrib yepulangwe elilodwa kuya kwenye 3-5 cm.
Isiteji 6. Ukufakwa komucu wokuqala
Ebusweni obulungiselelwe kuqala ukukhwela kusuka ku-strip yokuqala. Ngezinduku ezinde, ukubekwa komugqa wokuqala kunconywa kusuka enkabeni ye-skate. Uma uphahla lungelukhulu, ungaqala ngaphambili. Amathayili abekwe ngemivimbo ye-diagonal. Umugqa wesibili ubekwa nge-offset ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla ku-15-85 cm (cishe isigamu se-petal). Umugqa wesithathu kufanele futhi uguqukele ku-15-85 cm ahlobene namathayili emugqeni wesibili.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isiteji 7. Ukufakwa kwamathayili aguqukayo
I-shingle ngayinye ye-tile ibhalwe phansi ngesando esijwayelekile noma ngosizo lwe-pneumatic nail pistol. Ithuluzi elikhethekile likuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ijubane lokukhwela amahlandla amaningi. Uma induku yokuphahla ingadluli ama-45%, ithayela libethelwe izinzipho ezi-5, uma likhudlwana - izipikili eziyi-8 ziyadingeka. Khumbula ukuthi i-tile eguquguqukayo ingafakwa ezintanjeni eziphahleni kusuka kuma-12 kuye kwangama-90 degrees.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ukuhlelwa kwezipikili kuncike ochungechungeni kanye nokwakheka kwethayela (bheka imiyalo yomenzi), kepha kuhlala kungashintshiwe, iqiniso lokuthi izipikili ezikhethekile zophahla ezinezigqoko ezibanzi kuphela okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukufakwa. Uma uphahla lufakwe ezipikili ezijwayelekile, khona-ke iziqu zethayela zingandiza ngesikhathi somoya onamandla.
Isiteji 8. Ukufakwa kwe-skate aerator
Lapho usebenzisa ophahleni lophahla, inquma ejwayelekile inquma ibe yi-0.5 cm ububanzi phakathi kwezimbobo ezinama-rods aseduze. Ukufakwa kwama-aurators afakiwe ku-skate. Ama-roofing aerators abese evalwa nge-skate-eaves.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ukubuyisela i-asbestos cement slate ku-tile eguquguqukayo kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Ubuchwepheshe bokususa ama-coating amadala nokufaka uhlelo olusha lwephahla lulula futhi aludingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile kokulungiswa kabusha kusuka ku-slate ku-tile eguquguqukayo.