Siyathi, kuthiwani ukuthi i-Noise Solation eyengeziwe edingekayo futhi kanjani ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokulungiswa kweBrigade.
Ukugqama kwezakhiwo zamafulethi akuhlali kuhlangana namazinga obuchwepheshe wamanje. Izakhiwo ezindala zakhiwa ngokuya ngamazinga aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlabathi, i-ceramzit kanye noboya obunamaminerali abasetshenziswa ngokwakha kwabo, kuphele isikhathi eside balahlekelwe yizakhiwo zabo eziwusizo. Ukufakwa komsindo kwenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo esithambile, ukuqeda ama-oscillations, kanye nenani elikhulu lokuphelelwa yithemba eligcwele umoya. Njengoba wazi, amaza azwakalayo ngokuqinile asakazeka kangcono kakhulu kunegesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgodi ugcwele amanzi noma uthuli noma ocindezelwe ekuvezweni kwemishini. Ezakhiweni ezintsha kuvame ukubhekana nomshado. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqashi abaningi abahambisani nezinga elijwayelekile lokufakelwa komsindo phansi efulethini. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa kwephrojekthi ezimweni zikahulumeni futhi ihehe i-brigade yokulungisa ochwepheshe. Umqondo ulele kudivayisi yesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuthola umsindo ngaphansi kwethayi lukakhonkolo.
Ukufakwa komsindo kwesitezi ngaphansi kwethayi efulethini
Izinzuzo nobubiIzinketho ezimbili eziphambili
Ungazikhetha kanjani lokho okuqukethwe
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
- Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Izici zokufakwa komsindo wephansi ngaphansi kwethayi efulethini
Ngaphambi kokuthi ube nesibindi esinjalo, udinga ukukala konke "ngoba" ngokumelene ". Ukusebenza kwendlela akungabazeki futhi kunqunywa yikhwalithi nenani lezinto zokufaka ezifakwayo.
Okubi kubandakanya izindleko eziphakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa nedivaysi ye-gender entantayo, lapho i-insulator itholakala ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela yokugcina, kanye nesisindo esiphezulu sobuncane bekhonkolo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokubeka lapho inemali enkulu. Kuyadingeka ukubheka futhi kunciphise ukuphakama kwekamelo - izinga laphansi lingakhuphuka ngokubonakalayo.
Kunenkinga yesikhathi esinzima - esebenza kahle kakhulu i-Coating Works, incane isikhala sihlala ekhishini noma egumbini. Ezindlini zephaneli yakudala, lapho ukuphakama kwezindonga kungaphansi kwamamitha amabili nohafu, ungasusa umsindo, ugcine izinga lophahla lungashintshiwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi amasentimitha amaningana "adla" ama-coating amadala. Kungaba yilutho. Kunamacala lapho ngaphansi kwephaphu kwakuyingqimba ye-asphalt noma okuthile, hhayi nakancane ekwakheni.
Okungenani okungenani ama-10 cm accucking lagiws - Uhlaka lwamapulangwe, olusebenza njengesisekelo sama-floorboards futhi welula ngaphezulu kokugqagqana kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe. Isixazululo esinjalo sobuchwepheshe sitholakala ezakhiweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo eziphakeme zephaneli ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka.
Elinye le-minus lilele eqinisweni lokuthi ukhonkolo, ikakhulukazi ngendlela eluhlaza, inesisindo esikhulu. Ezakhiweni ezindala, lapho izakhiwo ezisekelayo zigqokwa kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Amafemu wobunjiniyela angaqhuba inhlolovo yezindonga nokugqagqana futhi akhiphe isiphetho mayelana nomthamo wabo wokuthwala. Ukunciphisa umthwalo, unganciphisa ubukhulu besendlalelo sikakhonkolo noma ukhethe ukwakheka nge-porosi ephakeme njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo njengento ebonakalayo.
Izinketho zesakhiwo
Ngokuphakama kophahla oluphezulu, kungenzeka ukwenza ungqimba olusebenzayo nolugqinsi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukumuncwa okuzwakalayo, ungayihlela kusuka phezulu, nangaphansi. Imikhiqizo yanamuhla esongwe ilungele phezulu. Ziyahlukahluka ngokuqina nobukhulu obuncane. Singakwazi ukubeka i-linoleum, ukhaphethi kanye nama-laminate kubo. Isisekelo kufanele sibe namandla ngokwanele futhi noma kunjalo, i-tile noma i-parquet kungcono ukucija endaweni eqinile. Njengesisekelo, izingxube ezisuselwa ku-porous cement zingasetshenziswa.
Ukukhetha izinto
Imikhiqizo ihlukile kwizakhiwo nekhwalithi. Ukuze ungadideki futhi uvikele iphutha, kufanele uqale ukunaka imininingwane uma echaziwe kwiphakheji. Ubuningi kumele bube phakathi kuka-75 kuye ku-175 kg / m3. I-modulus enamandla ye-elastisticity akufanele yedlule i-15 MPA. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo se-porous siyangabaza isisindo sokuxuba kokhonkolo futhi sizolahlekelwa amandla okubambezela amaza omsindo.
Ama-pores, imicu namanye ama-voids athola ama-oscillations adinga ukuvikeleka kumswakama. Noma ngedivayisi eyomile screed kukhona ubungozi bokumanzisa. Amanzi anqwabelana kwinqubo yokusebenza, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesikhunta kanye nokubhujiswa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ukuze kube nezinkinga ezinjalo, akwenzeki ngaphezulu nangaphansi ngokungena kwamanzi.
Ukuze kufakwe uphawu emalungeni phakathi kodonga kanye ne-slab of the overlap, kusetshenziswa i-mastic. Ukuvikela wonke ama-perimeter, izinto ezinamanzi ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi asuselwa ku-polyethylene asetshenziswa. Ziyifilimu elincanyana elingahambisani namamilimitha ambalwa ukusuka ekuphakameni kwegumbi. Ngokuvikelwa okunjalo, awukwazi ukwesaba ukukhulisa omakhelwane bakho ngezansi. Uma ukufakwa kusebenza kwenziwa kahle futhi imishini ivaliwe ngokuphephile, ifilimu ibambe ngokuphelele umswakama.
I-OniSesisotes yehluka ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Amaqembu alandelayo angahlukaniswa.
Kubuyiselwe
Zisebenza kakhulu, kepha azikho isikhathi eside futhi zibize izindleko. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kungaphawulwa ubukhulu obuncane. Umsindo uhlukaniswa ngu-3 mm. Ukuvikela emanzi ngesixazululo nokudangala, kudingeka ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi kungaphezulu nangaphansi.Ipibrous
Isibonelo, uvolo wamaminerali. Bakhiqizwa obukhulu kusuka ngo-15 kuye ku-20 cm. Noma ngabe kukhona ophahleni oluphezulu endlini, ungawafaka kuphela nge-screed emincane - ngaphandle kwalokho imicu izokhala. Umthwalo akufanele wedlule i-0.002 MPA. Amapuleti ama-fibrous akhonza isikhathi eside, awesabi amanzi. Abanayo izinduku. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu kwabanikazi bezindlu zezwe. Ukuvikelwa okuhle komsindo kuhlinzeka ngoboya bengilazi, noma kunjalo, uma ukugqama nakho kuyadingeka, kungcono ukusebenzisa uvolo wekotoni lwamatshe. Lesi sidingo sivame ukwenzeka emafulethini atholakala esitezi esingezansi, emngceleni wokungena noma ongashintshi.
-Gabisiwe
Aqukethe ama-plugs enjoloba, amagremu athambile kanye ne-prozen mastic ngokusekelwe ku-acrylic. Njengesibonelo, ungaletha i-Noisefoot. Ziyasebenza, zihlala isikhathi eside, zibambe kahle ifomu futhi azidingi zingamanzi, ngoba ukungabi nalutho kwazo kuvaliwe ngento ye-mastic efriziwe. Kuyabiza, okukhokhelwa ngokuphelele impilo yenkonzo ende.Ubukhulu
Phakathi kwabamele kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, isihlabathi kanye ne-clamzit kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Lesi ngesinye sezindlela ezibizayo ezibizayo. Izinto zenqwaba zivikelekile ngokuphelele kumsindo. Ngokuya kwezimpawu zayo, azikho ngaphansi kwabalingani ababizayo. I-Eco-Friendly futhi ayibangeli i-allergies. Lapho idivaysi ingumbhalo owomile, kungcono ukuthatha i-rapzite yamasayizi ahlukene ukuze izingcezu ezincane zigcwalise isikhala phakathi kokukhulu. Okwe-WET, kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukulala ingxenyenamba efanayo - ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kuzoba nalutho.
Amakhale- mahhala
Isibonelo, i-porilex eyenziwe nge-polyethylene eyandisiwe ingasebenza njenge-materproofer enhle. Izinto zokwenziwa kwama-cell zihlukaniswa ubukhulu obuncane futhi, ngakho-ke, ukumuncwa okuhle okuphansi. Isendlalelo esisodwa sithatha ukuphakama okungamamilimitha amahlanu. I-coating iyabiza impela, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama. Kulula ukwengenisa, kepha ngokuphathwa ngomusa kwinqubo yokubeka kuzohlala iminyaka eyi-100. I-polyethylene inobungani bemvelo, ayishisi futhi ayiboli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukudangala akusibi. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo omkhulu. Isebenza kangcono ngokuhlanganiswa nabanye abahlaseli abasebenza kahle.Wavezwa
Yehlukile kwindlela yamaselula yokwakheka kwezinto ezingenayo ekwakhiweni kwazo. Lokhu kufaka i-isololon, isyophlex, isozum. Ukuhlanganiswa kunobukhulu obukhulu. I-polyethylene ne-polystyrene esetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zine-isophane ezisuselwa ku-FoPement Polystorol. Ithola ukuguquguquka komsindo kangcono. Ikilasi lezinto zokwakha zempi lifaka i-foam plastic. Akubizi futhi inezinkinga eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphepha ngomlilo. Amapuleti kufanele abe luqinile - ngaphandle kwalokho azokhala ngaphansi kwesisindo sekhambi. Ukungabi nalutho kuvaliwe kuzo, umswakama ukhishwe kubo, futhi amadivayisi angavikeleki angadingeki.
-Hlangene
Babe nezimfanelo ezenzeka ezinhlakeni ezihlukile. Ibonakala ngentengo ephezulu, ngenkathi isetshenziswa kaningi. Njengesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi sikhulume i-thermaboism, i-texesund esekelwe enjoloba, ukuhamba, okwenziwe nge-fiberglass okufakwe ngembiza.
Ungawenza Kanjani Umsindo Efulethini
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza umsebenzi ngokushesha naqinisweni, kepha zonke zinamaphuzu ajwayelekile.Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Kufanele uqale ngokulungiselela ukugqagqana. Kufanele ihlanzwe ngothuli, ukungcola kanye nezinsalela zesokunxele-coating. Izikhala kuma-seams phakathi kwamapuleti namanye ama-voids zizodinga ukushumeka nge-putty, sealant noma i-mastic yakhelwe lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuqondanisa, ukuxutshwa kwesimende-sandy kusetshenziswa noma izingoma ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswe ngobukhulu obungu-3 kuye kwangama-5 cm. Ingaphezulu kufanele limiswe.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela, i-materproofer ihlanganisiwe. Ungasebenzisa i-Runneoid, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu kusuka ku-polyethylene ye-Foment. Lapho kufakwa, ungqimba oluvikelayo luzodonsa ngempumelelo ama-oscillations anomsindo. Ukubekwa kwenziwa nge-Allen ezindongeni ekuphakameni kwe-coating yokugcina. Ungqimba kuyadingeka ukuthi amagagasi awasebenzi ezindongeni, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukugwema "amabhuloho" phakathi kokuhleleka nokugqashuka ngesimo sezingxenye zensimbi - iziphambano, abanikazi, ezinye izinto.
Kunamateyipu akhethekile awohlokayo enza iqhaza lamaphakethe phakathi kwezindonga nezindawo ezivundlile. Okuphezulu kuncishiswa yizinga lokuqeda ukunamathela.
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Imisebenzi ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe. Amapuleti atholakala ngokuthintana omunye komunye, ama-roll anobukhulu obuncane ahlanganiswe ubumbano. Umthungo ugcwele igwebu elikhuphukayo, uma ubukhulu bukhulu, noma buphuthume ngeScotch. Amapayipi enza kahle amaza omsindo, ngakho-ke kufanele ambozwe ngongqimba oluvikelayo. Ukusuka phezulu, ifilimu ilukhuni, kudingekile ukuvikela umswakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindonga zenziwa cishe ngo-10 cm ngesibalo esinjalo sokuvala itheyiphu yekhambi. Ama-Seams ayabambeka. Igridi yokuqinisa ipulasitiki ibekwa ngaphezulu, futhi kuthululwa isixazululo sikakhonkolo. I-Dry Screed imbi kakhulu ukuqhuba umsindo, ngakho-ke uma ihlelwe, izokonga ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo.
Kunezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenza sikwazi ukufeza imiphumela engcono. Ngokufakelwa okunjalo komsindo, phansi efulethini kusebenzisa izinto zanamuhla. Nasi enye yezindlela zokupheka. Isisekelo esihlanzekile sigcizelwe yi-thermaboism. Iphaneli yovolo yamaminerali ebekwe egobolondweni elivikela kusuka kumswakama nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Kusuka phezulu, kukhona i-texeund - membrane, ukuqeda umsindo oscillations. Ikhekhe eliphumayo lithululelwa isixazululo sikakhonkolo, ipulasitiki eqinisiwe noma yensimbi.
Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube ibanjiwe, ivaliwe nge-substrate evela e-vibrooflora. Icisha ukunyakaza okunwebeka kusuka ezansi komakhelwane, kanye nomsindo oshubile ovelayo ngqo endlini. I-Vibrofloro ingasebenza njengesisekelo sesembozo esiphansi sokuqeda. Kunokuqina okwanele ukubeka i-laminate, i-parquet noma i-tile kusuka ngaphezulu. Ingaphezulu "ukuhamba" ngeke kube. Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zizoba cishe ama-ruble angama-3,500 ngemitha yesikwele.
