Mbere yuko abantu bose bahisemo gutwikira igisenge cyinzu yigihugu hamwe na thimineus bituminitse, ikibazo cyanze bikunze kivuka: Niki cyo kwitondera mugihe gihitamo ibikoresho byihariye?
Ifoto: Tehtonol
ubushobozi cyane abaguzi baba bashishikajwe bakwiranye urutonde, utwuguruzo "gutema" ya bigikikije kandi ikiguzi gutwicyira ku, bikaba buhera ku Burusiya 250 2700. kuri 1 m2. Birumvikana ko ibyo bipimo byose birakenewe kandi ari ngombwa, ariko bidahagije kugirango ubone ibikoresho byo hejuru cyane kandi birambye.
Guhitamo neza birashobora gufatwa nkibicuruzwa bifite imico runaka. Birumvikana ko iyi ari isura nziza kandi igiciro cyiza, kandi icyarimwe kwizerwa, kurwanya ikirere, Umutekano wibidukikije numutekano wimikorere, Umutekano wo Kwinjiza Umuriro, UBUYOBOZI BWO GUTANGA INZIRA MU GIHE CYA 2015 GOST 32806 -2014 "Amabati ya Bituminius". Guhitamo bizaba byiza niba ugaragaza abagurisha no gusesengura ibisubizo byabo kubibazo bikurikira.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
1. Ukurikije ibyo Bitumen ari tile ihindagurika?
Uyu munsi, isoko ryimbere ryiganje ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa bitumen kugirango umusaruro woroshye. Iyi ni Okisined bitumen na sbs. Ni ubuhe buryo bwabo? Okidied bitumen iboneka kubihimbano (okiside) ya misa karemano. Nyuma yibyo, bihanganira gushyushya 90 åÃss, ibyo ubona, byinshi. Kandi imitungo minini ifatika yemerera kwizerwa kwizerwa hejuru yumuriro ukingira kandi ushushanya amabuye ukanabana. Ntabwo ari impanuka ko umubare munini wibimari byoroshye byihuta byisoko ryacu byakozwe muburyo bwacyo. Kandi nyamara tubona ko mu majyaruguru, imbwa nk'iyi-pinta amaherezo irakomera kandi itakaza ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ihindagurika ry'ibihe mu miterere ya rafal. Mu turere tufite ikirere cyoroheje, nta bushyuhe butunguranye, buzatanga igihe kirekire (garanti ku bikoresho mu ba producer bakurikiranye bigera ku myaka 60).
Kugirango umenye neza amazi yimvura kuva hejuru, birakenewe kugirango usukure amazi n'amazi uko bafunze. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Polymer SBS-Guhindura (Styrene-Styrene cyangwa reberi ya artificiel) byamenyeshejwe mu musaruro wa bitumen (styrene-styrene-styrene-styrene cyangwa reberi ya artificiel), nyuma yo kubona ibintu bya polymer. Bitumen Frigene igabanuka, delastique irakura, kandi, nkigisubizo, kwizerwa kwinzura yo hejuru hamwe na serivisi zubuzima bwa serivisi biriyongera. Bimument CBS-Yahinduwe CBS-Yahinduwe Ikirangantego gikomeza kurwanya ubushyuhe kuri 100-110 ° C na Elastike ku bushyuhe kugeza kuri -25 ° C. Umutungo wanyuma uragufasha kwiyongera igihe cyo kubaka no gutondekanya igisenge no mugihe cyubukonje, utakambika akazi kugeza igihe cyo kuzigama. Ariko, ikiguzi cya tile kuri bitumen yihariye, ugereranije nibikoresho kuri bitumen, hejuru ya 20%, ndetse na 100%. Mubikorwa binini bya tile ihindagurika, intera, nkitegeko, ikubiyemo ibikoresho kuri bitumer na sbs-byahinduwe. Ibyo ari byo byose, guhitamo neza, ugomba kubaza agaciro ko kurwanya ubushyuhe bw'icyubahiro runaka, kandi uko biri hejuru.
Ikintu gikomeye, kirenze urugero rwibisenge biboneka kubera kuvanga pellet ya basalt irangi mumabara atandukanye. Ifoto: Katapal.
2. Ni ubuhe buke bw'ishingiro riva mu kasho k'ikirahuri?
Imbaraga za tile yoroshye zigena urwego rushimangiwe. Mubikoresho byiza cyane, ubucucike bwayo ntabwo ari munsi ya 100 g / m². Uyu waguriye amakuru yerekana kwamamaza ibikoresho cyangwa impapuro za tekiniki kubicuruzwa. Niba nta makuru nkaya yo mububiko, birakwiye kwinjira kurubuga rwemewe rwumukora kandi ngaho kugirango umenyere kumpapuro za tekiniki kumurongo runaka wa Tile. Inze ndangagaciro, nkitegeko, nturenga 125 G / M2. Ubucucike bwiza ntabwo bwemerera Bitumen uburyo bwo kwinginga urwego rushimangira.
Ku nyubako shingiro zizakorera imyaka myinshi, turasaba guhitamo tile yoroshye kuri bitumer yahinduwe. Inyungu nyamukuru - kuramba. Byongeye kandi, ni elastike kandi irashobora kuramburwa nta gusenya kuruta ibikoresho biri kuri bitumen. Ibi bitanga inyungu yingenzi mugihe ushizemo igisenge, aho umutiba uhatirwa kuba yarahinduwe kumubiri. Gutandukanya Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bitumen na sbs-byahinduwe byoroshye. Bihagije gufata ingero ebyiri no kuyimura mumaboko yawe. Iya kabiri izaba plastike nyinshi ugereranije nuwambere, no kubona itandukaniro, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuba umuhanga.
Oksana dmitrieva
Umutwe wo Kwamamaza no Kwamamaza Umukwirakwiza Byihariye TM Katapal, Tilcor, Redenau muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya
Abaryamye ba Truxible tile zibereye gutwikira igisenge cyimiterere iyo ari yo yose: kuva duplex yoroshye kugeza domes, kuva duplex yoroshye, inkombe zifatika, imyigaragambyo nibindi bishushanyo. Nubwo bimeze, ingano yimyanda mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho bizaba bike - hafi 5%. Ifoto: Tegola.
3. Ni ibihe bikoresho bikingira kandi bishimira tile yoroheje nuburyo bukomeza hejuru?
Duhereye ku ngaruka za ultraviolet, ibyangiritse bya mashini, ibice bya bitumer oftament birinda guturika. Muri iyi mico isa na basalt. Urupapuro rurashushanyijeho imiti, kandi kugeza igihe, igiti cyacyo kirashobora gusohoka. Bastalt granules shaka ibara muburyo bwo kurasa kugeza ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ntibihindutse igihe cyose cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, Sasalt inzene nibyiza "kuzunguruka" muri bitumen, byongera ubwiza bwamagufi nubuzima bwakazi. Nibintu bitarimo amabuye y'agaciro bikandagira ikigo cyumuriro mugihe ibishishwa bivuye mu itanura cyangwa ku itanura biguye.
Igisenge cya pistolet cyihutisha amabuye yoroshye
Byongeye kandi, bizadindiza hejuru yinzu ya shelegi yimbeho hejuru yinzu, igumana ubushyuhe munzu, kandi mu mpeshyi izarinda ahantu hahanamye, bikaba byangiza ibihuru na ibiti bikura hafi. Mbere yo kugura tile, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugenzura uburyo iminjambo yabitswe kuri bitumen. Tera ikiganza cyawe gitandukanye kandi ugereranye nuburyo granules itandukanijwe byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ibuka ko mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no mumwaka wa mbere wibikorwa hari ubwogero bwoga buke bwa conulate, ariko ntibirenga 10%.
Ishingiro riringaniye rya Shingles Tile Amabati ya Byuminous agomba kyuma, bikomeye, akomeye kandi yoroshye. Dease muburebure bwa osp cyangwa fsf ntigomba kurenga mm 1-2. Ifoto: Katapal.
4. Uruganda rufite imyaka ingahe, rutanga ubumwe bworoshye, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga umusaruro?
Witondere ikirango kizwi ku kirango cya bitumen flux ihindagurika, ku ruganda rusohora. Ntukabe umunebwe ngo ujye kurubuga rwigihingwa, menya impamvu ziherereye (mu Burusiya cyangwa mumahanga) kandi ni ubuhe bushobozi bwaryo. Ibigo bito bitanga amabati bitarenze imyaka 5 bitanga garanti yabo ubuzima bwawe bwose busa na gato.
Tn-shinglas sisitemu ya site for attle akonje. 1 - Guhinduka Testile Testile Shinglas; 2 - Urukurikirane rwa Anderep umurongo; 3 - Igorofa yimbaho (OSP-3, FSF); 4 - yagereranije ibyago; 5 - ikirenge. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Witondere ingingo zifatika: Kurya no kurangiza itapi, Mastic, Filime na Membrane. Umubare munini wibigize - Ikimenyetso cyubumwe bukomeye bwo gukora. Umva ibyifuzo byinshuti zahisemo tile yikirango runaka kandi zemeje ubuziranenge bwayo mubihe byinshi. Mubikorwa binini byiki kintu gisenge tekhtikol corporation. Yatangiye kurekura tile yoroheje munsi ya shinglas muri 2000-2003, kandi uyumunsi ubushobozi bwumusaruro ni miliyoni 50 za M2 ibicuruzwa kumwaka.
Ifoto: Owens Corning
Ikigo cya mbere cyoroshye cya Coporation ya Tegola yagaragaye muri 1976. Kugeza ubu, muri konte yayo, inzego 14 z'inganda n'ibiro bihagarariye mu bihugu 73 by'isi. Amateka y'uruganda rwo gukora amabati n'ibigize Katepal yatangiye mu 1949. Mu myaka mirongo ine, ikigo gito cy'umuryango cyazamutse mu kigo kinini, cyemeza ko amasoko y'i Burayi ari ngombwa. Isosiyete y'imiterere y'Ibigo byinshi "CRZ" ifite uburambe bw'imyaka 48 mu gukora ibisenge byo gusakara n'ibikoresho by'amatahiro, muri ibyo Isaruro yoroshye.
Igihingwa cya Ruflex, kiri mu ishyirahamwe "Diana", watangiye ibikorwa byayo mu 1991. Uyu munsi biramenyerewe kurekura amabati meza n'ibigize. Guhitamo ni umuntu ku giti cye. Abaguzi bamwe baho burigihe kandi muri bose batangwa ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Abandi bagerageza kugura ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo cyiza cyagaciro nubwiza. Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byibitabo byihuta byuburusiya nigiciro cyemewe muri gahunda ya gasutamo no kugura amafaranga menshi. Ariko, birashimishije ko isoko ryubwubatsi yo murugo itanga ibicuruzwa kuri buri buryohe.
Nyamuneka menya ko mbere yo gushiraho pallets zifite amabati yoroshye, yifuzwa kubika mucyumba cyumye, mubihe bizana neza umutekano kandi, icy'ingenzi, uzirinda guhura nibikoresho byizuba. Ikigaragara ni uko kuruhande rwa buri shiti hari urwego rwaka. Imitungo yayo igaragara ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ububiko bwabereyenzwe nimisatsi yizuba, irinda urumuri imburagihe ruteye hamwe. Iyi nzira igomba gutangira nyuma yo kurambika. Noneho ibintu byihariye birambye byarangije kandi bigize monolit kandi yuzuye igisenge.
Artyom azarov
Inzobere mu tekinike z'ikigereranyo "Akazu n'ubwubatsi hasi-
Guhinduka tile yo gukusanya cologne, urukurikirane rwa zahabu (döcke pie), urwego rumwe (387 rubles / m²). Ifoto: Döcke Pie
5. Ni irihe jambo rya garanti kuri tile yoroshye?
Icyarimwe hamwe no kubona tile ya bituminius, umuguzi agomba kwakira icyemezo cya garanti gifite amakuru yihariye kubikoresho (itariki, ibara, amakuru, kode, kode yumusaruro (izina , aderesi, terefone, uhagarariye fio, kashe yo gusinya). Byongeye kandi, icyemezo kigomba kwandikwa, muricyo gihe umuguzi azahabwa indishyi, angahe kandi muburyo. Niba uwabikoze atanga garanti yabo ubuzima bwawe bwose, ariko ko yinjiza kandi uwo twavuganaga ikibazo cyibibazo - ntibisobanutse, ntibishoboka ko ibyo bishobora gufatwa nkinyandiko ikomeye.
Birakwiye kandi gutekereza ko garanti idakoreshwa ku nzego zavutse biturutse ku bijyanye no gutwara abantu no kubika amategeko, bitezwa n'amategeko yo kwishyiriraho, serivisi, kubera kugabanuka kw'inyubako, imiterere y'imikorere ikomeza , ibiza hamwe nizindi mbaraga za majere. Nubwo ingaruka zijyanye no kwangirika kubikoresho biterwa nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga butanga umusaruro, uruganda rutangira gukurikizwa. Muri icyo gihe, manda y'ingwate yemewe ku gisenge cyoroshye gishobora kuba kinini: kuva ku myaka 5 kugeza kuri 60.
Ku nyandiko
Kugira ngo atike cyane yari ashyushye rwose, hari amasahani y'ibigori mu gisenge. Imyenda ya varitor film munsi yayo irinda kwinjira mubushuhe kuva kuri atike. Indwara igabanya hejuru yisahani irinda ikirere kiva mucyumba kandi kigira uruhare mu bisohoka byo guhuriza hamwe hanze. Tile Guhinduka itanga ubukana, kuramba bya sisitemu yose hamwe nuburyo bushimishije.
TING TAGGO (tekiniki shinglas), urwego rumwe (421 rubles / m²). Ifoto: "Teknoniyol
Amabati yo gukusanya "Antik", urukurikirane "ruvuga" (icopal), urwego rumwe (465 rubles / M²). Ifoto: itopal
Ikusanyirizo rya Tile "Western" (Tekiniyo shinglas), urwego rwibintu bibiri (1201 rubles / m²). Ifoto: Tehtonol
Icyegeranyo cya Tetris Tile, Urukurikirane rworoshye (Döcke Pie), urwego rumwe (277 / M²). Ifoto: Döcke Pie
Icyegeranyo cya Tile "umugabane" (tekiniki shinglas), urwego rwa gatatu (1735 / M²). Ifoto: Tehtonol
Tile "Ifeza ya feza" Yegeranya Ibidukikije (Katepal), urwego rumwe (636 / M²). Ifoto: Katapal.
Icyegeranyo cya Tile "kolichuga", urukurikirane rworoshye (Döcke Pie), urwego rumwe (310 / M²). Ifoto: Döcke Pie
Icyegeranyo cya Tile "Clare", urukurikirane "ruvuga" (icopal), urwego rumwe (465 rubles / M²). Ifoto: itopal
Tile Icyegeranyo cya "Igihugu" (Tekiniki Cohinglas), urwego rwibintu bibiri (449 (M²). Ifoto: Tehtonol
Minimalistic Tile "Foxy" (KatePal), urwego-rumwe (406 rubles / M²). Ifoto: Katapal.
Ikusanyirizo rya Tile "Alaska", Nordind Urukurikirane (Tegola), urwego rumwe (480 / M²). Ifoto: Tegola.
Icyegeranyo cya Tile "Flamenco" (TekinikiLos Shinglas), urwego rumwe (421 rubles / M²). Ifoto: Tehtonol
Tile "futuro", urukurikirane rwo hejuru rwa shingle (Tegola), urwego rumwe (255 rubles / m²). Ifoto: Tegola.
Inzu yo gukusanya (KatePal), ibara rya Alberti, igice-bibiri (838 kuringaniza / M²). Ifoto: Katapal.
Icyegeranyo cya Tile "Crohn", Urukurikirane rworoshye (Döcke Pie), urwego rumwe (336 rubles / M²). Ifoto: Döcke Pie
