Ibikoresho byo muri Ecodomu: uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi yimvura hamwe no kuvura amazi yibinyabuzima, ibikoresho byo kubona no kubika lisansi nshya ya gaze, microthep
Nigute ushobora kwemeza ubwigenge bwinzu iva mumashanyarazi, ubushyuhe nubwahantu, biva mumazi yashyizwe hamwe na gaze, ndetse no kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije? Ibi birashobora gukorwa, gusa bigabana ibikoresho byihariye.
Tumaze gutangira kukubwira ibya ekodom (reba ingingo "Igihome cyo hejuru cya Eco", "2009, No 5). Inyubako nkiyi igomba gutandukana mubihombo byubushyuhe hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke cyane, mugihe amashanyarazi aboneka kubera amasoko ashobora kongerwa. Noneho tuzavuga uburyo kutagabanya gusa ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'amazu ku bidukikije n'ibiciro by'ingufu, ahubwo no kubona inyungu nyinshi mu kujugunya imyanda kama. Ibi bizagusaba kugura ibikoresho byihariye. Bizeza amazi no guta imyanda kama nuburyo bwibinyabuzima, bitanga ibinyabuzima rusange kandi bikusanya ububiko bwayo, kugirango bibe isoko yamashanyarazi, akusanyirize amazi yimvura.
Gukusanya amazi y'imvura no gukora isuku
Gukoresha amazi yimvura muri exmemer ntabwo yongera gusa ubwigenge bwayo kumiyoboro yamazi. Twanditse kubyerekeye gukoresha imvura yo mu micungire y'imvura mu nzu ikoresha ingufurereye ingufu muri Danemarka sten (reba "ivd", 2009,. Ni izihe nyungu zo kunywa amazi yimvura muri extomome? Bitewe no kubura Calcium na magnesium muri sisitemu ya DHW, umugezi ntabwo byakozwe. Ibikoresho byimashini imesa byiyongera inshuro zigera kuri 5. Nta icyuma kiri mumazi, cyirinda kugaragara ku majwi no kuzamura ireme ryo gukaraba, tudakoresheje ibiyobyabwenge birimo chlorine. Kubura kwa chlorine byemeza urugwiro rwibidukikije mu ncuti ya ECO-nshuti. Mbere ya extomation yo hejuru ikoresha sisitemu yinyongera yo gukusanya inkubi y'umuyaga. Hamwe no gutaka, ntabwo ikora. Iyo kwiyuhagira bitangirira, valve idasanzwe ya gahunda ikomeje gufungwa mugihe runaka kugeza umugozi ushishimura hejuru yimyanda yinyoni nabandi banduye. Noneho valve irakingura, kandi amazi ayobora muyungurura neza, sterilizeri ya ultraviolet hamwe na misenelizi mubushobozi budasanzwe. Amazi yakusanyirijwe mubijyanye nibidukikije akwiriye gukaraba no guteka nubwiza ntabwo biri munsi yubucupa
.Gahunda y'ibikoresho bya Ecododo:
Generator 2;
3-Ububiko bwa sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye;
4-Bioreictor;
Guhahanagura 5;
6-gukusanya amazi y'imvura;
7-Gukoresha gaze yo mubutaka;
Kugarura ubushyuhe 8;
9-Methyenk igice cya kabiri cyamazi kama n "" imvi ";
10-Aerotenk;
11-gukusanya amazi ya tekiniki;
12-Hot Gazgolder
Gusunika ibinyabuzima
Ubucuti bw'ibidukikije bwinzu no kwigenga kwa SEWAGANO bitanga itanga uburyo bwigenga bwimiterere yamazi yamazi yibinyabuzima. Ntabwo ihumanya ibidukikije, ikuraho gukenera gusukura cesspool kandi bigatera ikamyo ya tank hamwe na pompe ya fecal, kandi mubyongeyeho, "yishura" kubakira ifumbire ya kama na biyogazi. Ibikorwa birashobora kugurwa nibikoresho byogusukura ibinyabuzima byibinyabuzima - septique bifite igishushanyo gitandukanye kandi gikora haba mu nyubako zitandukanye kandi "mu icupa rimwe". Itegurwa na Anaerobic (methyenk) na aerobic (Ibice bya Aerobenk) birakoreshwa. Methytenk irakwiriye gukusanya Biogas murubanza rutandukanye.
Methyktk. Ikigega cyo kweza ibinyabuzima bibanza cyo gutakaza amazi make byitwa Methyenk kuko, hamwe na Anaerobic (nta binyabuzima byo mu kirere), fermentation y'ibihimbano) yagenewe metani (biyogazi, gaze ya marsh). Kugeza vuba aha, kugeza igihe kibazo cy'ubukungu ku isi cyarageze, cyararekuwe mu kirere. Noneho, ukurikije protokole ya Kyoto, imyuka ya metani nka gaze ikomeye cyane ya parike igomba kuba igarukira. By the way, methyenk ntabwo ari isoko yonyine ishoboka ya biyogazi muri extomome: Hariho izindi mumirima ikora cyane ko tuzambwira. Inesl, kubikoresha, gukusanya Biogas, hanyuma usuke mu bubiko bwa gaze kugiti cye, bizashoboka kubibona mu biryo byawe bikenewe kuri gazi y'igikoni, zishyuza amashanyarazi n'amazi muri gahunda ya GV. AESY irasagutse, irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ku giciro cyisoko.
Ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ibikoresho nk'ibyo bigereranywa na "Sanitek Maxi" (bioecology, Uburusiya). Umubumbe uratandukanye: 1.3; 2; 3; 4 na 5m3. Igiciro cyigice kimwe kiva mubihumbi bivuza ibihumbi 35. Igikoresho nigikoresho cya Polyester fiberglass. Ikoreshwa mu kweza imyanda yo murugo munzu umuryango wimyaka 2-8 uba. Amazi atemba buhoro, kandi ahagarika ibice bituje hepfo ya sp. Ngaho, barabora nta mbogamizi, kandi ifumbire ya IL-yohejuru ifite ireme. Kugirango ukore fermentation, hari imifuka hamwe nibicucu byimiterere muri methyenk. Igihugu ni uburyo nk'ubwo, urugero, "Tamir" (Uburusiya); Gupakira hamwe nijwi rya 1.5l rigura amafaranga 360. Ubu ni complex ya mikorobe yingirakamaro yubutaka, yemerera guta imyanda kama (harimo na cesepools), ihanagura imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho imiyoboro idashimishije, kandi ikuraho umuyoboro mubi Ibisigazwa byibiribwa, hejuru, nyakatsi, ibisabe, ifumbire IDR). Imyiteguro yibinyabuzima yongera cyane umuvuduko nurwego rwo kubora kama. Kugira ngo Methony, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imbeho (cyane cyane mu bukonje), bamwe mu bafi ba nyirayo babinjiramo imiyoboro yo kubona amazi ashyushye, kandi imitsi yongeyeho ko yinjiye hanze y'ibifindo byinshi. Rero, bashiraho ibihe byiza kuri bagiteri za Anaerobic (ubushyuhe ni 52c, nibyiza kubikorwa byingenzi byibinyabuzima). Birashoboka rero kwemeza imikorere inoze cyane ya sisitemu yogusukura no kubona metani umwaka wose.
Aerotenk. Izi nyungu ziratandukanye mu ihame ryo gukora (ingaruka zo hejuru, biofilters hamwe na ilr ikora.) Kandi ku iyicwa ryubaka. Ntabwo tubitekereza mu ngingo zatangajwe, kubera ko Aerotanks atari isoko yimikoro yingirakamaro. Gushiraho sisitemu yo kuvura ibinyabuzima byamazi yamazi (methyenk na aerotenk) gukomera) kuringaniza ibihumbi 140. Usibye ifumbire na biyogazi, igikoresho nk'iki gitanga amazi ya tekiniki. Ubukungu ntibukwiye gukoresha ibishoboka byose hamwe no gutandukana niba amazi yuzuye isukuye akoreshwa mugutabara ibihingwa bikoreshwa mubiryo. N'ubundi kandi, amazi nk'aya arashobora gusenya bagiteri ihantu ikorera muri sisitemu yo kwamazi yibinyabuzima.
Ingufu | 
Microgen. | 
Siemens. | 
Fas. |
1.Teteend na Aerotenks bashyizwe mu rwobo, bacukura hafi y'inzu. Mugihe kimwe, indorerwamo za serivisi ziri hejuru yubutaka.
2. Ibipimo byoroshye byinzu microthez bihuye hagati yigituba bibiri.
3. Kongera igikoresho cya microthep.
4. Compressor Sum Nz-R11 yagenewe guhana gaze mu bubiko bwa gaze munsi yubutaka.
Kudahindagurika bihuye na kamere
Biogas na Pyrolysis-uburyo bushya bwo kongerwaho amavuta, bishobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibiryo kuri gazi ya gaze yigikoni, bitanga amashanyarazi no gushyushya amazi muri sisitemu ya dhw. Kugirango ubone, koresha ibikoresho byinshi.
Hanze ya Gazgold. Ikora kugirango ikusanyirizwe gaze ya biologiya na Pyrolysis. Gazgoldr ni tank ifite amazi aho cap iherereye iyo yuzuza gaze. Imiyoboro yose ya gaze ikurwaho munsi yingofero kandi ifite ibikoresho bya gazi itagira uruhare muri cheque. Niba hari amasoko ya gaze adakora, gaze ikusanya gaze munsi ya cap ntishobora kugera kuriyi soko, kubera ko iyi yatewe inkunga namazi akikije ingofero. Nyuma yo kuzura no gusohora, compressor ihinduka mu buryo bwikora: izamura gaze yakusanyirijwe mu bubiko bwa gaze munsi yubutaka kugeza igihe Calt itarohama. Rero, ibihangange bitose bikomeza gukora hafi yisaha, kugeza byibuze imwe mu nkomoko itangira gaze.
Gukuramo gaze kugeza kububiko bwa gaze munsi yubutaka, urashobora gukoresha, kurugero, compressor ya fas nz-a11 (anlagen-anlagen, Ubudage) hamwe nubushobozi bwa 4.5m3 / h ibihumbi- 10 AMAFARANGA). Prosossia nubushobozi bwo kugura ibikoresho byo kubika gasuka munsi yubutaka (Ubudage) bafite ubushobozi bwa 2.7m3 (igiciro, kuva ku bihumbi 9) na 4.85m3 (kuva ku bihumbi 10).
Gaze ya gaze yuzuye gaze (a), hanyuma gaze yapfuye (b)
Umuyoboro wa gaze;
Ibiryo 3 by'ubusa;
Imikino 4 ya Gazi;
5-Umutwaro;
6 umugozi.
Imyanda. Imyanda ya kama yose mbere yo guta (muri biogenerator cyangwa sisitemu yo kuvura amazi yibinyabuzima) bigomba guhinduka. Ubusitani bwimyanda Gusya butunganijwe n'amashami ato, amashami n'amababi mu bikoresho bijya mu musaruro (hari igiteranyo gishobora gusya no gufatwa no gufatwa na 40mm). Abashimusi bafite ibikoresho bya superImurrn, hamwe nibiziga byo kugenda byoroshye. Kurugero, imbaraga zigikoresho cya al-ko (mikoro ifite imbaraga, Ubudage) ni 2,5 kw, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ku icyuma ni 2800 rpm. Igiciro - amafaranga ibihumbi 10-15. Ibishishwa bya vanstole nka DJ 2000 (MOULINEX, Ubufaransa) itanga umurongo umwe. Kunywa amashanyarazi ntarengwa ni 0.35 kw. Umubare w'ikibindi bikozwe muri plastike - 0.6L. Igiciro, 1-1.5 kabile.
Chopper yimyanda yibiribwa, vuga ise m-65 (muri-eatrator, muri Amerika), ni igikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyashyizwe mu gikoni hamwe na svain umwobo kandi uhuze na sisitemu yimyanda. Ubwa mbere ushire amazi akonje, hanyuma usya ibisigazwa ibiryo mubice bito 10-15 s udafite ibyuma na blade. Imyanda igwa kuri disiki izunguruka hamwe na 350 rpm, kandi ingufu za Centrifugal zibahanagura kurukuta rwurugereko rwo gusya, kurimo amabuye y'agaciro ". Igiciro cyigikoresho ni 9100Rub.
Ise | 
Bosssh | 
Bosssh |
5. Umukwirakwiza imyanda y'ibiryo- Igikoresho cyashyizwe munsi yinyungu ahantu harekurwa.
6-7. Imyanda yubusitani (6) ifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya ibicuruzwa, gutera ubwoba bikwiranye na comperating. Ubusitani bwimyanda ya chopper (7) idafite kontineri yo gukusanya ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo.
Biogenerator. Iki gice cyagenewe kubyara Biogas hamwe nifumbire y'amazi kuva imyanda kama. Ubwa mbere, biremereye biremerewe byuzuye hamwe na substrate bigizwe no gutaka kwamazi n'amazi, bivanze byitondewe mubyiciro 1: 1, kimwe no kwitegura bidasanzwe, nka Tamir. Igice cya 25-52C kibungabungwa na Beogenator; Inshuro 4 kumunsi kugirango 15min ihita ihindukirwe nigikoresho kivanze gisenya igikoma cyakozwe hejuru kugirango bikureho fermentation.
Nyuma yiminsi 7-10, fermentation ikora itangira na biyogazi yagenewe gazegoder itose iragaragara. Ibikurikira ni inzira ikomeza ikoranabuhanga. Buri munsi, ifumbire yuzuye yamazi yamenetse (ubwinshi bwayo ni 10% yubunini bwakazi bwa biogenerator) kandi substrate irazuzwa ukurikije. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa biyogazi uva kuri 6m3 kuri buri jambo 100 rya biomass, bitewe nibigize imyanda kama.
Ukuri gushimishije: Kugeza ubu, 10 ibinyabuzima 10 bigezweho bikorerwa mu Burusiya. Kurugero, umwe muribo iherereye mukarere ka Belgorod. Dukoresha ibikoresho bya waukesha (Amerika). Uku gutoza neza gutanga amashanyarazi, gaze, amazi ashyushye n'amazi y'amazi y'ingabo 70. Inzira yo mu Burayi, harimo mu bihugu bya Baltique, byabonetse biturutse kuri Anaerobic fermentation imyanda itandukanye, yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Mu byiza, metani 60-70% na 30-40% ya dioxyde de carbone, kimwe na hydrogène ntoya, hydrogen), hydrogen, ibinyomoro bya amoni, birashobora gushyirwa mubigize biyogazi.
Generator. Iki gikoresho cyagenewe kubona gaze ya Pyrolysis. Geneya ya gaze nishimiye gutsinda amanota hamwe na tank ya gvs ya gvs, noneho izakorera amazi menshi. Gazi ya Pyrolysis yakozwe nkigisubizo cyo gutwika lisansi ikomeye (amacumu yibiti, peat, peal, pellets yikirere kiboneye (28-35% byamafaranga akenewe kugirango akomeretsa.
Umwanya wimbere wibikoresho byakazi bigabanyijemo ibice bine. Igice cyo hejuru cya Bunker (ubushyuhe ni 150-200 ° C). Igice cyo hagati cyukwezi kwumye (ubushyuhe ni 300-500C). Amavuta adafite ikirere aheruka, resIns, acide nibindi bicuruzwa byumuyaga byumye bitandukanijwe nabyo. Agace kaka gaherereye muri umukandara (ubushyuhe - 1100-1300c no hejuru). Ibi biza ibicuruzwa byamavuta kandi byumye kandi imbere ya ogisijeni ihagije, itangwa n'umwuka unyuze mu ngendo, igatwikwa cyane cyane, igashyiraho gaze ya karubone, cyangwa monoxyde ya karubone, cyangwa monoxyde ya karubone (CO). Agace kwuzuzwa gaherereye hagati yubuso bwaka hamwe na gride ya grate. CO2 ibiri yanyuze muri karubone ishyushye kandi, ihuza ibice bya karubone, impapuro co. Urugereko rwikibaya rutanga gaze ya generator ivanze rya gaze: MORBON MONOXIDE: Methane (Ch4rogène (H2), kimwe na al2n5Un) Idr. Gukonjesha igice cya gaze birakonje, ashyushya amazi mu kigega c'ikipururerure, kandi isukurwa n'ibice byahagaritswe by'ivu n'umukungugu bihagaritswe, kuva acide ya marike na acetike. Ibikoresho byegereye igishushanyo mbonera, bigatanga amahugurwa "yubucuruzi bwe" (Ukraine), ikiguzi ni amafaranga ibihumbi 100.
Imyuka ihagije ya moteri yo gutwika imbere ukoresheje gaze ya generator cyangwa biyogazi nka lisansi, ibidukikije. Umubare wa octane wibibazo bya gaze ni 110-140. Motors ikora kuri gaze ya Bio cyangwa Amashanyarazi, kuruta lisansi cyangwa mazutu. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ku bushyuhe bwagabanijwe, imikorere ya gaze neza cyane, kuva imvange ya gaze ikora yuzuye yuzuyemo moteri ya silinderi, nk'igihingwa cya cosneration.
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Ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa Alexander Samarna | 
Ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa Alexander Samarna |
8.Ghemem yahujwe amashanyarazi n'imbaraga zumuriro (DHW).
9.Shem Bioreoctor: 1-Cunker; 2-Umusaruro wa Biogas.
10.Nem Generator ya Gas: igikoresho cya gaze 1; Ikigega cya 2-Cumulative; Guhindura ubushyuhe 3.
Cogeneration hamwe no guhuza ubundi buryo
Umusaruro uhujwe n'amashanyarazi n'imbaraga z'ubushyuhe hamwe na moteri yubushyuhe hamwe na generator yamashanyarazi yitwa Cogeneration. Urugero, kwanduza ubushyuhe, gushyushya amazi, bibaho binyuze mu guhana ubushyuhe bukabije (bigizwe no guhana ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buva mu myuka ihamye hamwe na moteri ikonje ya moteri silinders). Mu myaka 5 ishize, ECOPOWER (USA) yagurishijwe mu Burayi, cyane cyane mu Bwongereza, hashingiwe ku gihumbi kigera ku gipimo cy'imiterere ya silinderi imwe n'imbaraga z'imbere hamwe n'imbaraga za 3. Igiciro cya microthec ni kuva ku bihumbi 220. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya amazi - 12KW. Guhindura ubushyuhe bukora mubisanzwe, mu gihe ubushyuhe bw'amazi yatunganijwe butarenze 40-50C. Kubwibyo, abakora basaba gukoresha microthez hamwe n'amazi ashyushye aho kuba imirasire gakondo. Sisitemu, harimo microthec, ikigega cyo kubika ibihumbi 1, n'amagorofa ashyushye yo mu 200m2, ibiciro biva kuri miliyoni 1.8.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 3 i Burayi hamwe na microthec yasobanuwe, Microthec ya Porogaramu ya Polisper (New Zealand) hamwe na moteri yubushyuhe bwo hanze gutwika. Bimaze kugurishwa ibihumbi 8. Ibikoresho nkibi. Vg.tolos (Espagne) yubaka igihingwa cyihariye, kizaba cyemewe cyo kubyara ibihumbi 30. Microthep whispester kumwaka. Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi - 1Kw, ubushyuhe - 5.5 kw. Igiciro cya microse ni kinini (kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi 350), ariko abaguzi bakurura ibyiza byabo bidashidikanywaho.
Ibyiza bya microtc hamwe na moteri ikananira:
guceceka. Urwego rwurusaku rwinshi rwa 2m muri ecopower ikora ni 56DB, kandi mubihe bisa kugirango wongore- ntabwo arenga 40 db. Ibi bigufasha gushiraho wongonge mugikoni (ahantu gakondo k'ubwato bwa gaze duhuza amazu yuburayi);
Ikintu cyiza cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ni umubare w'amazi ashyushye yakozwe. Mu mpeshyi ntabwo ugomba gutekereza kubyo gukora hamwe nibisagutse;
Gutandukana no koroshya. Ingano yo kwishyiriraho, kurugero, whshdgen (vshd) ni 650500450mm, misa-137Kg. Muburyo, igice gifata ahantu hasanzwe. Kugereranya: Ibipimo bya microthez y'Abanyamerika (FDAS) - 1280980700mm, misa - 400k;
Kubura kubungabunga (ibikoresho byakazi - bigera ku bihumbi bigera kuri 40.): Nta mavuta imbere muri silinderi, nta muyunguruzi n'ibicurane, ntuhindure ibyuma na sisitemu yo gutwika. Kwishyiriraho Avian hamwe na DVS nyuma yibihumbi 8, gusana birakenewe;
Lisansi "umpory". Moteri ihamye irashobora gukoresha ubwoko bwinshi bwa gaze, amazi kandi akomeye. Kurugero, niba ikora kuri hydrogène, umunaniro ntabwo ari (ibicuruzwa byose byo gutwika bihinduka amazi muburyo bwo guhanura). Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe ntijyana hanze, kandi imikorere ihagera hafi 100%. Niba gaze gasanzwe ikora nka lisansi, umunaniro zirimo kugeza kuri 15-20% yumwuka wamazi, kivuga ko cyakiriwe na anhydride yamakara, ikimonyo nizindi mpinga bityo bigagabanya cyane urwego rwumwanda wibidukikije. Kubera ko "ubushyuhe bwihishe" buhuza imirongo y'amazi bigashyikirizwa amazi ashyushye, imikorere yo kwishyiriraho igera kuri 95%. Ibindi makarirwa: Iyo gutwikwa, ntabwo bigize imyuka y'amazi, kandi ibisigazwa byayo birimo sulfure. Sulfuric Anhydride mugihe kimwe ntishobora kwinjizwa na condensate (ibya nyuma ntibitagaragara) kandi, bihuza nubushuhe bwikirere, bitera imvura ya aside. Iyo ukora ku mpande mu kirere, umubare ntarengwa wa CO2 usohokwa kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi bwatakaye hamwe na kase nziza, kandi imikorere myiza ntabwo irenze 85%.
B2008g. Microgen (Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ifite icyicaro mu Bwongereza) yakoze ubushakashatsi bunini. Mu majyaruguru y'Ubuholandi, microthep ya whispep yashyizwe mu majyaruguru y'Ubuholandi, hamwe n'urukuta rusanzwe rw'ubwoko bushya rwose, bwateye imbere na microgen kandi butaziguye bitewe na boilens ya ruhoro rukunzwe mu burengerazuba.
Ndetse nigikoresho cyimbere muri microthez gishya gisa nuburyo busanzwe bwurukuta ruringaniza urukuta rwatsinzwe kuberako dusa nubushyuhe bwa microthep. Itandukaniro nuko munsi yubushyuhe, guhagarika-gusetsa-generator byahagaritswe kumasoko.
Imvugo y'ibikorwa bya microthec ntabwo yandikaga ubuhamya bwo gupima ibikoresho byo gupima, ahubwo yanahinduye vuba igishushanyo, kandi ikanatera imbere kandi ishyirwaho amasoko andi masoko yingufu nigikoresho. Ndetse ijambo "guhuza ubundi buryo" byagaragaye.
Kwinjiza ubundi bukonje isoko yubukonje. Yashizweho kugirango akure imbaraga zirenze amazi ashyushye mu cyi kandi bigakora ubukonje kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka no kubika ibiryo. Cogeneration, yubatswe no kurekurwa imbeho, yitwa Ikipe. Mugihe hari ibyitegererezo byo kugerageza kwibasirwa. Turashobora kugura byoroshye kwinjiza abashinzwe gutwara ibinyabiziga, bitwarwa ningufu zubushyuhe bwabakora propane. Ariko, ibi bikoresho ntibishoboka ko bikora nk'abanyacyubahiro binjira, nk'igisubizo cy'akatara mu buryo bw'amezi ya Ammonia ntabwo ari byiza nkuko bikoreshwa muri bo nk'icyako. Gukoresha mu minsi ya vuba, umutobe wabitanga umusaruro azakongera imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ya microthec nta kibazo gifite amazi ashyushye.
Abakusanya injeumu hamwe nifoto yizuba isoko yubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi. Ba nyir'amazu amwe ntibaba muri bo buri gihe. Ubukonje mu nyubako itameze neza ifite amashanyarazi, ugomba gukomeza ubushyuhe bukenewe (4-6c), aho amazi arinzwe n'impanuka ishoboka kubera ko yakonje. Abakusanya vacuum na patofectic bakemura ikibazo.
Igihe cyibanze imikorere yumurimo wifoto ni hasi cyane, ariko birahagije kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zo kuzenguruka amazi muri sisitemu ya GV yashyushye muri ballet ya vacuum. Alet, iyo imirasire yizuba ikoresha hamwe nuburyo bwamashanyarazi, urashobora kugabanya imikorere ya microthep. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka kubyara amazi ashyushye, uzigame lisansi ya gaze hanyuma ubike moteri yubushyuhe.
Gutwika gaze byihariye niyindi soko yubushyuhe muri microthes muminsi yubukonje. Inararibonye ya microthep yerekanye ko mubihe bikonje, kwishyiriraho bitanga amazi menshi ashyushye, bidahagije kugirango wibeho neza murugo. Kubwibyo, inzobere za microgen zishyizwe kuri microthec yatwitse yinyongera. Igenewe gusa gushyushya amazi gusa muri Stuzh.
Pellelets ubundi buryo bwongerwa muri microthep. Chermannia, Otirishiya no mu bindi bihugu by'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, ndetse n'Uburusiya, umusaruro w'abapiko ukura vuba. Bimaze, barenganya abaguzi b'Abanyaburayi kugeza 30% ya gaze karemano, kandi biteganijwe ko mu bihe bizaza kuri ubu bwoko bwa lisansi buzagabanuka. Vnunberg ashikamye izuba (Ubudage) yatangiye kubyara cogeneration microthep hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi ya 3 hamwe na moteri ifatika yiruka kumpande.
Ubundi buryo bushyushye abaguzi bamazi. Iyo igihingwa co cogeneration, kibyara amashanyarazi, mugihe gishyushye gishizemo amazi ashyushye. Ikibazo kivuka: aho kubikora? Mu nganda zo gukonjesha amazi ashyushye, iminara yo gukonjesha yubatswe, ikuraho ubushyuhe mubidukikije.
Imyenda irakira aho kuba ibi bikoresho bidatanga ubutaka kandi bugaha ahantu hashobora guterwa ni imboga nyinshi, muri ibinyabuzima bishyushye cyangwa ibidendezi byo koga, Sainas. Indogobe ni umurongo, iterambere ry'ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rutonde biganisha ku bisekuru by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibimera byo cosneration, kandi ibirenze birashobora kwinjira mukarere kari hejuru.
Ubushakashatsi bwa microgen bwerekanye ko microthep yo mu rugo yajugunywe mu kirere kitarenze 190 g ya karuboni ya dioxy ku ya 1 KWH yakoreye amashanyarazi. Hamwe na gahunda yo hagati yo gutanga amashanyarazi nubushyuhe mumwanya ukikije, byibuze 400g / (khh) co2 ibaho. Gutezimbere 2500 kw, microthez kumara gaze 275m3 kumwaka (hamwe nibikoresho byo hagati, byibuze 550m3). Muri make amasomo ya 1, inzu yo guturamo ifite aho ya 200m2, ifite ibikoresho bya microthec, asohora kg 1 nkeya kuruta hamwe no gutanga ubushyuhe nubunini bumwe.
1- kubyutsa moteri;
2- Guhangana na gaze ya farale;
3- Guhangana na sisitemu yo gukonjesha;
4 - Amashanyarazi.
1- Isuku mu kirere;
2- Guhangana na gaze ya farale;
Moteri yo gutwika imbere;
4 - Amashanyarazi;
5- Guhindura ubushyuhe bwo guhanura.
1-Curner;
2- Ubworozi;
3-PLOLT Bunker.
Pellet microthec izuba
(Amoko yo hanze, kureba igice):
Urugereko rwa King.
3 Bunker;
4- Ubworozi;
5-imurika;
6- Guhagarika guhanahana ubushyuhe;
7-Pellets.
Dufata imyanzuro
Kubera ko isi yose y'ubukungu bw'isi, imishinga myinshi y'inganda mu mijyi minini irafunga. Abantu bava ahantu hagaragara mu ntara. Abashaka kubaho ubuzima bwuzuye bahitamo kurushaho kwishyuza, tekereza ku kuba ibyiyumvo byubwisanzure n'ubwigenge bishobora gutanga eco yabo gusa.Ecoom ntabwo atopiya, ariko igice cyubuzima bw'abana bacu n'abuzukuru. Gusa inzu nkiyi ihuye nihame ryiterambere rirambye ryimico, aho, kuruhande rumwe, abantu mubyukuri badakoresha ingufu zidafite imbaraga, kandi kurundi, ntabwo bangiza imiterere nubuzima ya mugenzi wabo. Inzu nk'iyi irashobora kubakwa ahantu hose, kubera ko idashingiye ku mbaraga. Iyi nyubako ihuza ahantu nyaburanga kandi, nkumubiri nzima, ahanze imbaraga mu cyi, kandi hari muri Zimnimesa ndamushimira. Umuntu urenga 50% arekuwe aramamara mu rugo, kandi aho utuye imbere muri ECOOM agira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bwe kandi igufasha kuzamura imibereho ye kandi bigufasha kuzamura imibereho ye. Ecode iba kubera ubwoko bwingufu bugurumana: ubutaka, izuba, umuyaga na biomass (imyanda yubuhinzi no guhumeka). Inzu nk'iyi ntabwo yatewe ubwoba. Niba urusaku rwimbaho rwambukiranya kandi rwahunze (kandi ntituzarangiza, kuko twumvikanye kudakoresha imiti!), Mubyukuri, bizaguma nyuma yimyaka 20 na 50. Yabonye isura ye karemano. Abatuye iyi nzu borohewe no kumenya ko batizeye ndetse n'ibidukikije.
Kubona Biogas (gaze ya Pyrolysis) uhereye kumatara
| Imyanda itandukanye (misa - 1 kg) | Biogas Itanga umusaruro, M3 |
|---|---|
| Ifumbire | 0.06. |
| Hejuru ya Beetrophic | 0.4. |
| Ibyatsi bishya | 0.5. |
| Ibinure | 1,3 |
| Inkwi zaka umuriro muri generator ya gaze | 0,6 |
| Ibicuruzwa byubuzima bwabantu (kumunsi) | 0.05 |