Ukukhanyisa kwe-Cuisine: Izibani zezindawo zokusebenza nokudla, imithetho ekhishini ekhishini. Kunikezwa ini emakethe?
Ukumisa Ukukhetha Kwakho Esibani Uphahla lokukhanyisa okujwayelekile, Naka amandla esibani - akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-75w
Ngubani owathi i-chandelier ekhishini ayifanele? Isinqumo nje lesi asilona igumbi elincane
"Umndeni onobungane" omisiwe uLuminaires waseBannamp ngeke ashiye ekhoneni elilodwa
Uma ukuphakama kophahla kuvumela, izibani zingafakwa ngaphezulu kwamakhabethe afihliwe
Akudingekile ukuthi "ilanga lokufakelwa" lalikhona. Imithombo eminingana yokukhanya izosabalalisa ngokulinganayo
Kungenzeka ukufeza ukukhanya okugcwele kwetafula lokudlela usebenzisa isibani esizimele. Kungaba khona eziningana uma itafula lide ngokwanele
A- "ikhandlela emoyeni"
B-Flask ngokufafaza
Ikhandlela eliphelele
I-G-Model "Glob"
I-Hood nge-Backlit ihlinzeka ngokukhanya okufanayo kwepuleti nokugeza
I-Luminaires ibekwe ezungeze uphahla olubonakalayo ngokubona indawo yokwandisa
Ama-luminaires kubakaki angalungisa ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kokukhanya
Lapho ukhetha isibani, kubalulekile ukuthi angenele ezinhlangeni eziphelele zekamelo futhi azingqubuzani ngemithombo yokukhanya kwezinye izindawo
Komunye wemibukiso ekhethekile, wonke umuntu udonsele isibani esihlekisayo ekhishini - "PRING PAN" lapho "amaqanda aqhekekile" athosiwe. Isipho sangempela salabo abangakwazi ukwenza amahlaya ngisho nangomagazini wokuhlela amafulethi abo. Kepha amahlaya amahlaya, nokukhanyisa okukudla kunzima.
Ebhizinisini ngalinye, imithetho yabo
Ngokuqondene nokuphepha komlilo, izidingo zaziwa kahle: Akuthumeli endaweni eseduze yamanzi (ama-9,6m) e-wiring, amasosi, ukushintshwa, izibani eziphakeme zemoto, kanye nokuqiniswa kwensimbi I-Voltage, iyimpoqo elisekelwe. Amalambu anokumaka kwe-IP22 kufanelekile ngenhla kokugeza nesitofu, okungukuthi, kuvikelwe ekungenisweni kothuli kanye nama-splashes. Kulabo abafuna ukuthuthuka, izinga lokuvikelwa i-IP54 lifanelekile. Kubo, i-halogen hesitus kumandla kagesi we-12v izoba nentshisekelo.
Esinye izinga ekhishini kukhona ubukhona obuphoqelekile bewindi elinikeza ukungaboli. Kodwa-ke, abaklami sebevele bakunakekele lokhu. Uhlala futhi usebenza kahle usebenzisa ukukhanya okudinga ukukukhokha. Uma iwindi lasekhishini libukeka lisenyakatho, ungazizwa ukushoda kokukhanya kwemvelo. Izindonga ezikhanyayo nophahla zizosiza ukuphuma esimweni. Kucace bha, ngoba i-coeffient ebonakalayo enezindawo ezimhlophe zingu-0.7-0.85, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ziluhlaza - vele u-0.02.
Abanye abalwa kwamamitha angeziwe avale iwindi lasekhishini ukuze asebenzise odongeni lwezithulu. Ochwepheshe beluleka lokhu. Kungcono ukubeka ideskithophu kwesokudla ngaphansi kwefasitela: futhi ukukhanya kuzokwanela, futhi i-hostess isebenza kakhulu. Indawo ethi "blind" ekhishini ingaba khona-ke lapho ihlangene negumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala. Kulokhu, wonke umthwalo uthatha ukukhanyisa okwenziwe. Kufanele kube yini? Ungayikhetha kanjani isibani esifanele sekhishi?
Imiphi imithombo ekhanyayo ethandwayo?
Ukukhetha isibani sekhishi, abaningi bakhetha amamodeli anemithombo ye-luminescent noma ye-halogen. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinhlobo zalezi zibani zinikeza umfudlana wokukhanya, lapho imisebe ye-bluish-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibekade ibeka khona imikhiqizo nokudla okuphekiwe.Izibani ze-Fluorescent ziyakhanga ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla kuphansi kahlanu, futhi umphumela wokukhanya uphakeme kane kuya kwezihlanu ukwedlula izibani ezijwayelekile ze-incandescent. Yebo, futhi bakhonza amahlandla amahlandla ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Inketho enhle yamasampula asekhishini anekhishi enesigaba esingu-7 noma esingu-16mm.
Amalambu we-Halogen amalambu amancane, ahlala isikhathi eside (izikhangiso eziyizinkulungwane ezi-2-6), zinomphumela ophakeme wokukhanya ngamandla aphansi kakhulu (14-25 LM / W). Ngamandla ka-20W, ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okufanayo njenge-bulb ye-incandescent ngo-40w. I-tubular "ama-halogens" ngokuvunguza isikhathi eside ilungele indawo yokusebenza. I-Capsule, enomzimba we-compact glow kanye ne-angle eguquguqukayo yokujikeleza, isixazululo esihle kakhulu sophahla olumisiwe.
UNikita Kulagin, Architect
"Isixazululo esifanele kunazo zonke - imithombo ejikelezayo yokukhanya, ibekwe ngasendaweni yophahla ophahleni lwesekethe elikhazimulayo, lizokwandisa isikhala sendawo yonke yophahla. Okwe Injongo efanayo, amalambu we-fluorescent anomthamo wama-40w, kepha afudumele kuphela, asondelene nobubanzi bemisebe. Zitholakala kangcono emgqeni owodwa endaweni yokusebenza ngokususwa okuvela odongeni 50-60cm. Uma ukuphakama kophahla kuvumela isibani phezulu kwamakhabethe. Bazohlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthambile okuboniswe futhi bakhuphuke ngokubuka okuphezulu kwegumbi.
Abathandi bezitayela ze-retro bangacebisa i-lapshade eyinkimbinkimbi, yepulasitiki noma yengilazi nge-helix eguquguqukayo. Ngokushintsha isikhundla sakhe ngokuqondile, ukukhanya okuphelele kungaphenduka ngokushesha "ukusondelana" nokuphambene nalokho.
Ngubani owathi i-chandelier ekhishini ayifanele? Lesi sinqumo nje asilona igumbi elincane. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ama-chandomers anamaqembu amabili ezibani ezizimele. Iqembu eliqondisa ukukhanya phansi lizonikeza ukukhanyisa kwasendaweni, kuya phezulu. Hlela ukukhanyisa ekhishini okulungiselelwe ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuzosiza izibani ze-compact Swivel ezigxile kubha yebhasi. Zihamba kalula ngojantshi wesitimela, eshintsha ukuqondiswa kokukhazimula okukhanyayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukumlingisa windows ukusika ophahleni. Kulokhu, izakhiwo ezimisiwe ezivela ezintweni ezibonakalayo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngendlela, "iwindi" lingagawula ngempela, kepha kuphela kubhake amanga. I-niche enesizotha ibeka imithombo enamandla yokukhanya, bese ivalwa ngengilazi. "
Ikhishi "ILanga"
Ukuqokwa kokukhanya okujwayelekile ekhishini ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhanya kwemvelo ebumnyameni. Ukukhanya okunjalo kufanele kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, kusakazeke, kuthambile futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngale njongo, kunomthombo owanele onamandla ka-60-100. Akudingekile ukuthi "ilanga lokufakelwa" likhona enanini lemithombo eminingana elula elula ukufeza ukusatshalaliswa kwalo komfaniswano. Inani lama-luminaires lincike ekucushweni nosayizi wekamelo.
Indawo yendabuko yesibani enkabeni yekhishi ama-LED amaningi abhekwa njenge-anachronism. Ukubuka kwe-Stroks kokuthandwa kokunambitha Lokhu kuhlukaniswa akuhambelani. Ngakho-ke, sizosebenza ngezigaba zezinhloso eziningi. Ingxabano enkulu yokuthi isibani esinjalo simboza kuphela isikhungo sekhishi, esivame ukungagcwali ngalutho. Umuntu ofanayo wokupheka omatasa uzolahla isithunzi etafuleni lokusika, ngaphandle kwalapho, indawo yokusebenza ayikho enkabeni yegumbi.
Lapho ususondele, kuvela ukuthi zonke lezi zinkinga akunzima ukuzixazulula. Isibonelo, ngamathunzi abukhali nokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okungalingani, amalambu ophahla wendabuko ane-diffuser eyenziwe ngengilazi ye-matte kanye nomgodi ophansi noma umhlahlandlela wokukhanya. Futhi ngokuvamile, lo akuwona umbuzo, okukufanele ukwephula imikhonto. Okokuqala, ngoba ama-LED ayakwazi ukunikeza izinketho eziningi ezithokozisayo zokuhlela izibani zangemuva. I-Avo-Okwesibili, i-Upper Light Idlalwa ekhishini ngaphandle kwendima enkulu.
"Ukusetha" ukukhanya ekhishini, ongoti basuka eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuyinhloko yindawo yokupheka, bese indawo yenkomishi yekofi yasekuseni kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa somndeni. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, inkinga yokukhanyisela indawo yokusebenza ixazululwa, khona-ke ukudlela, nokukhanya okuphezulu kuphela kufeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Kungenzeka ukunganakwa emakhishini egundane nakancane.
Indlela elula yokukhanya vertices
Umugqa wama-bulbs akhanyayo ngaphansi kwamakhabethe akhuphukile aqondisa ukukhanya ngqo kwisidingo esisebenzayo sokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza - ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano kokukhanya kwetafula elinamandla, ukugeza okuqondayo ebusweni betafula lokusika, ukugeza kanye namapuleti. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwezithunzi kufakwa ngokuphelele.
Izinketho zokuhlela izibani zomsebenzi azikho kangako. Amaphephadonga weselula alula kakhulu futhi amaningi ahlelwe emaphethelweni amashalofu. Kepha isixazululo esifanayo singabhekwa nje njengowesikhashana. Ebukhoneni bama-Lockers afakiwe, kungcono ukubeka izibani endaweni yazo ephansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amalambu we-longated an-voluge (12v) ama-halogen. Ubude bokuqala, njengomthetho, ngu-40-80 cm, ohambelana nosayizi ojwayelekile wemishini yasekhishini. I-Compact, ayinamatheki, ziqondisa ukukhanya ngqo kudeskithophu.
Enye inketho uchungechunge lwamalambu angashadile atholakala ngenhla amakhabethe afakwe ngaphezulu. Ifaka izinto zophahla ophahleni, emuva odongeni ngodonga ngo-60cm futhi ungazehlisi ngaphansi kwamaphethelo aphezulu amashalofu. Odongeni kungcono ukubeka amalambu kumabakaki aguqukayo noma ashukumisekayo, kulula ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kwe-luminous flux. Uma wenza ngaphandle kwama-Lockers ahlangene, amamodeli anjalo afanelekile ikakhulukazi. Imvamisa, basebenzisa izimbongi ezihlukile ezivikela amehlo abo ekukhanyiseni okungaboni. Elinye isibani esisodwa ngaphezulu kwethebula lethebula kufanele libekwe ngakwesobunxele, kunjalo, uma ungashiywanga.
I-UpSplonds ye-eydijithali ebekiwe ingashumeka amalambu we-halogen okukhanya okuqondayo, ayibeka phezu kwezinduku ze-Chrome. Ukukhanyisa indawo efanelekile, amalambu amaningi anomthamo we-10ws afakwe ku-30-60 cm.
Endaweni esebenzayo, kungcono ukukhetha amalambu ngama-plaffices wesimo esilula kanye nendawo ebushelelezi okulula ukuqukatha. Akufanele ukungakunaki lokhu, ngoba ukungcola kunganciphisa izinga lokukhanya ngo-10-20%. Ngendlela, amathafa, ukungcola kanye namalambu we-dot amachashazi athambekele ekuqongeleleni.
Uma indawo esebenza ekhishini ihlobene nodonga, imithombo yokukhanyisa komsebenzi ibekwa ophahleni. Uma kwenzeka, izibani zilungele izintambo eziphakeme ngokukhanyisela ukukhanya ngamalambu weqhwa. Imiklamo elungiselelwe enezibani zamaphuzu nayo iyasetshenziswa. Kepha bona, njengomthetho, bangabukeki buhle kakhulu, futhi ngokwezindleko kaningana okusetshenziswa kophahla okujwayelekile.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yasekhishini banakekela ukukhanyiswa kwendawo yokusebenza. Iningi lefenisha yasekhishini yanamuhla ifakwe i-Backlight eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amaphaneli anesibani, isokhethi ngokuxhuma izinto zikagesi, isibali sikhathi kanye nokushintsha kuthandwe kakhulu. Amamodeli wakamuva asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthambile, okuvumela ukulungisa kahle ukuqina kwe-flux ekhanyayo. Omunye umsebenzi we-Novelty-Dimm, lapho ungashintsha khona ukugqama kokukhanyisa, ugxile endaweni oyifunayo.
Namuhla, akekho omangazayo ama-hoods ahlomele i-backlight. Lapha kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-Incandescent ama-Incandescent Bulbs ngama-20- 40ws, ama-luminecent aphezulu (9-13w) ne-halogen (kumalambu angama-20W). Okokugcina, ngendlela, ahlomisa amamodeli abiza kakhulu. Le mithombo ihlinzeka cishe ukukhanyiswa kwepuleti efanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhanya kwabo kwanele kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kwamakhabethe ekhishi kuba okujwayelekile. Kungcono kakhulu kumakhabethe aneminyango ye-translucent, yize ayinayo nencazelo yokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza. Abanye abakhiqizi baqhubeka ngokwengeziwe, bahlikihla iziphetho zamakhabethe ngento ebonakalayo engagcwala ukukhanya, futhi ebumnyameni ukuyinika ngesimo sokukhanya okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza. Lapho esefikile ekhishini elinjalo ebusuku, ngeke usakhubeka ekhoneni elibukhali lekhabhinethi. Indima yokuhlobisa neyisabekayo futhi idlala imingcele ekhanyayo, udonga kanye namathayili phansi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED noma i-fiber-optic.
Inna sokhnina, umakhi
Ama-Incandescent Bulbs aqinile ku-Spectrum ephuzi, ngakho-ke ngandlela thile ahlanekezelwa imibala. Izibani ezishibhile ze-fluorescent (LCB, LD, LD, LDC) eduze kwezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nsomi. Ukukhanya okubandayo okubandayo kuhlanekezela imibala. Imithombo ekhuluphele futhi ebizayo ye-fluorescent (thayipha i-LTB-heat-emhlophe enamazinga okushisa okushisa acishe abe ngu-2700k) - Ububanzi bemisebe yabo busondele ngangokunokwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ukuze bakhiqize kahle imibala.
I-Emission Spectrum yamalambu we-halogen isondelene kakhulu nelanga. Ukukhanya kwabo okugqamile, okuhlanzekile nokufudumele kuhlinzeka ngokuzala kabusha okunembile kakhulu. Ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, ngisho nezitsha ezingathandeki kakhulu zibukeka zikhangayo futhi zijabulisa isifiso. "
Khanyisa Umgibeli Womndeni
Mhlawumbe indawo yokudlela ekhishini i-LEDs ithanda bonke abanye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inikeza isikhala esithe xaxa sokuzivocavoca umzimba ngokwengqondo nangobuhle.Njengasendaweni yokusebenza, ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kwethebhulethi yetafula le-Dining, ukumboza wonke umhlaba. Lokhu kungatholwa ngokubeka isibani esizimele phezu kwetafula. Noma izibani eziningana uma itafula lide impela. Azifakwanga emgqeni owodwa futhi ziphakeme. Lapha unganikeza intando ye-fantasy, ungakhohlwa, noma kunjalo, ukuthi imithombo yokukhanya yendawo akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-50-60cm ukusuka ebusweni betafula, kodwa ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kophawu lwe-1.2-1.4 m kulo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhanyisa okuthambile, okuphumuzayo ngeke kusebenze. Ngendlela, idivaysi ekhanyisa etholakala kakhulu yenza ukukhanyisa kunciphe kakhulu.
Indawo esungulwe ingcono kumalambu ane-matte noma ama-flasks amhlophe, amandla aphakathi, ngokusatshalaliswa okuqondiswayo kokukhanya kanye ne-spectrum yemvelo yemisebe.
Ekhuluma ngenduduzo, sizophinda sikhumbule isibani sesibani. Kungenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Kepha mhlawumbe inketho engcono kakhulu iyindwangu engavezi ngokuphelele kuphela ukukhanya, kepha futhi ifaka kancane isikhala esiseduze.
Inketho lapho itafula lokudlela lihanjiswa odongeni, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-scoon ephakanyiswe ngenhla kwetafula phezulu nge-Cice. Izibani zedeskithophu ephezulu nazo zifanelekile, ngqo etafuleni. Ama-fucks afanelekile, ukuphakama kwanele ukukhanyisa wonke ama-countertops. Labo abaswele ukusondelana endaweni yokudlela, izibani zetafula eliphansi elinokukhanya okuguqukayo kunganconywa.
Kunikezwa ini emakethe?
Imakethe yaseRussia iveza imithombo yokukhanya yabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abahamba phambili: Osram, Paulmann, General Electric Lighting, Phillips, Silvania IDR. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme inikezwa ngokuhola izitshalo ze-electrolyympic zaseRussia - Saransky, Kalashnikovsky, Ufa, i-idr ye-smolensk. Amanani entengo yomkhiqizo asakazeka kakhulu. Amamodeli wabakhiqizi basentshonalanga, njengomthetho, ngezikhathi eziyi-8-10 ezingaphezu kwama-analog afuywayo. Izibani ezishibhile zasekhaya ze-halogen zingathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-10., Kungeniswe, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-25. Isamba samanje sizobiza imithombo ye-luminescent. Amamodeli wezobuchwepheshe kakhulu acishe abize kathathu.
Imakethe yethu igcwele izibani ezivela eChina, Taiwan, Poland, eTurkey, i-UAE. Njengomthetho, ziphansi kwemikhiqizo yama-Firms aseNtshonalanga kanye nekhwalithi, futhi ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke anesigaba samanani aphansi - 100). Izinkampani zaseRussia zinikezwa imikhiqizo efanelekile, kufaka phakathi uMarbel, Saturn, electropolitus, Point Point Point IDRRE. I-Lidad emakethe ye-Austria, eBelgium, eJalimane, eSpain, e-Italy, e-USA naseFinland. Isishayamthetho semfashini samalambu wesitayela sakudala yi-Italy. Okwezinhlobo zamafemu ase-Austrian, waseBelgian nezamaJalimane, umklamo oqondayo unesici. Amanani entengo yawo aguqukayo kusuka ku- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 40,000 kuya ku- $ 40,000 nangaphezulu kwamasampula akhethekile. Njengoba amalambu ekhishini akufanele ahlanze kakhulu, ungathenga amadivayisi ngenani elifanele. Ngakho-ke, i-Finnish Company Lervil inikeza uchungechunge lwamalambu akhethekile ngentengo engu-600 kuya ku-10600rub., European egro- kusuka ku-58 kuya ku-5800 rub.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga, "Svetomport", "IBTMM", Ukukhanyisa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Elecric, kanye nezakhiwo uNikita Kulagina kanye ne-Inna Sokhonnina ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.