Pamberi pemunhu wese akasarudza kufukidza denga reimba yenyika nedziva rinoshanduka-shanduka, mubvunzo isingadzivisiki: Chii chekuteerera kana uchisarudza chimwe chinhu?
Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Vazhinji vangangove vatengi vanonyanya kufarira ruvara rwejut, curly "kucheka" kweiyo madhiri uye mutengo wekubatanidza, izvo zvinobva pamakumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nematanhatu for 1 m2. Ehezve, ma paramita ese anodiwa uye akakosha, asi asina kukwana kuti awane yakanyanya kunaka-yemhando yedenga-denga.
Chisarudzo chakakwana chinogona kutariswa chigadzirwa chine chimwe chinhu chehunhu. Ehezve, uku ndiko kutaridzika kwemutengo uye unokwanisika mutengo, uye panguva imwechete yekuvimbika, kushamwaridzana kwemoto, kutevedzera mamiriro ekunze uye epamba maitiro, kusanganisira kupinda musimba muna 2015 goost 32806 -2014 "matairi anovhuvhuta". Sarudzo ichave inokwanisa kugona kana iwe ukataura vatengesi uye voongorora mhinduro yavo kumibvunzo inotevera.
Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
1. Zvichienderana nezvinoita bitumen ndeyechinjiki inochinja?
Nhasi, musika wemumba unowedzera mhando mbiri huru dzeBitumen yekugadzirwa kwejira rinoshanduka. Iyi ndiyo oxided bitumen uye sbs-yakashandurwa. Ndeapi misiyano yavo? Oxided bitumen inowanikwa neyekugadzira mbopa (oxidation) yeiyo yakasikwa. Mushure meizvozvo inodzivirira kupisa kusvika pamakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe åã, idzo, iwe unoona, zvakawanda. Uye yakanyanya kuomesa zvinhu zvinobvumidza kuti ibate pamwe nekuvimbika pamusoro peganda rinodzivirira nekushongedza dombo regomba. Hazvina kungoitika kuti ruzhinji rwevazhinji rwemasikati anochinjika mumusika wedu akagadzirwa pahwaro hwayo. Uye zvakadaro tinocherekedza kuti kuchamhembe kwehusiku hwokumusoro, imbwa yakadaro-pinta yakazopedzisira yaoma uye inorasikirwa nekugona kujairana nemwaka mwaka. Mumatunhu ane zvinyoro-nyoro, pasina kupisa kwemvura, ichashanda kwenguva refu (iyo waranti pane izvo zviri muzvinyorwa zvinotungamira anosvika makore makumi matanhatu).
Kuve nechokwadi cheiyo yemahara yemvura yemvura yekunaya kubva padenga, inodikanwa kuchenesa iyo yemvura uye funnels sezvavari kuvharwa. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Polymer SB-Modifiers (Styrene-Styrene kana Rubber Rubber's Rubber yeSBS-yakagadziridzwa bitunyummen Bitumen Kukura kunoderera, Elasticity iri kukura, uye, semhedzisiro, kuvimbika kweyekumusoro kuunganidza uye hupenyu hwebasa rayo rekushandira rinowedzera. A Qualitative Sbs-yakagadziridzwa bitumen inochengetedza kupisa kuramba kusvika ku100-110 ° C uye elasticity pakupisa kusvika -25 ° C. Chivakwa chekupedzisira chinokutendera kuti uwedzere kuendesa mwaka wekuvaka uye wakabata mwaka wedenga kunyange munguva inotonhora, pasina kumanikidza basa kusvikira chitubu, kushandisa nguva nemari pakuchengetedza kwedenga. Nekudaro, mutengo wemasikati pane ega bitumen, kana uchienzaniswa nezvinhu zviri pamazwi ehope dzemhando yepamusoro, pamusoro pe20%, uye kunyange 100%. Muchigadziri vakakura vekuchinja-chinja, huwandu, sekutonga, kunosanganisira zvinhu pane oxidased uye sbs-yakagadziriswa bitumen. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuita sarudzo yakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza kukosha kwekudziya kwekupesana kwechimwe chakati chekucheka, uye zvakakwira zviri nani.
Maitiro akaomesesa, anokuvara, anokura ematenga emahotera anowanikwa nekuda kwekusanganisa kweBasalt pellets akapendwa mumavara akasiyana. Mufananidzo: Katepal.
2. Chii chinonzi density yetsika kubva kugirazi cholester?
Simba reTile rinoshanduka rinosarudza iyo inosimbisa denderedzwa regirazi rechisimba. Mune yakakwirira-mhando zvinhu, density yayo haina kushoma pane zana g / m². Uyu mugadziri we data anoratidza kushambadzira kunoenderana nezvinhu kana masheti ehunyanzvi pane zvigadzirwa. Kana pasina ruzivo rwakadai muchitoro, zvakakodzera kupinda mubhusaiti yeMugadziri uye ipapo kuti iwe uzvizive neiyo technical sheet sheet yetera. Tsika idzi, semutemo, usapfuure 125 g / m2. Iyo yakanakisa density haina kubvumira bitumen maitiro ekutsigira iyo inosimbisa denderedzwa.
Zvivakwa capital capital izvo zvichashanda akawanda emakore, tinokurudzira kusarudza nzvimbo inochinja-chinja paSBS-yakagadziridzwa bitumen. Mukana wayo mukuru - kusimba. Uye zvakare, iri elastic uye inogona kutambanudzwa pasina kuparadza kupfuura zvinyorwa pane yehusiku bitumen. Izvi zvinopa mukana wakakosha kana uchiisa denga remba, panguva iyo maTrunks anomanikidzwa kuve akaremara mumuviri. Kusiyanisa zvinhu zvakavakirwa pane oxided bitumen uye sbs-yakagadziridzwa nyore. Zvakakwana kutora maviri samples uye uvagadzire mumaoko ako. Yechipiri ichave yakawanda yepurasitiki ichienzaniswa neyekutanga, uye kuona mutsauko, hazvidikanwe kuve nyanzvi.
Oksana Dmitriava
Musoro wekushambadzira uye kushambadzira Exclusive kugovera TM KAPAL, Tilcor, Redenau muRussia Federation
Gonns of anochinja mataira akakodzera kufukidza matenga emamwe maumbirwo chero zvimedu: kubva nyore duplex kuenda kuDomes, Cone-yakaumbwa, hemispheres uye kumwe kugadzirisa. Pasinei neizvi, huwandu hwetsvina panguva yekuiswa ichave zvishoma - inenge 5%. Mufananidzo: Tegola.
3. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvekushongedza denderedzwa rekuchinja-chinja tixible thile uye kuti zvinovimbika sei pamusoro pechiso?
Kubva mukukanganiswa kweiyo Ultraviolet rays uye mechanikiki kukuvara, mvura yemvura zvikepe zvedzimba dzinodzivirira kubhuka sprinkles. Mune izvi mhando iyo inonyanya kujairika shale uye basalt granulate. Iyo slate yakapendwa nenzira yemakemikari, uye nekufamba kwenguva, mimvuri yayo inogona kusungirirwa. Basalt granules anowana ruvara mumubhadharo wekupfura pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye inoramba isina kuchinjika nguva yese yekushanda kwekuvhara. Mukuwedzera, Basalt grancalate iri nani "yakamonyaniswa" in bitumen, ichiwedzera kukwezva kwemashandu uye hupenyu hwebasa rayo rebasa. Icho ichi chisiri-chinosvibiswa chemamineral pamusoro chinodzivirira denga kubva mumoto kana spark kubva muchoto kana moto unowira pamusoro payo.
Padenga redenga anozvitsvakira styling styling
Uyezve, ichanonoka padenga rechando chechando padenga, ichengetedze mumba, uye mumusango ichadzivirira Avalche-setsika, iyo inokwanisa kukanganisa mvura yemvura, kutyora shrub uye Miti inokura pedyo. Usati watenga tile, hazvidikanwe kuti utarise kuti kutsanya kunonaka kunochengeterwa pachibhakera. Kanda ruoko rwako rwakasiyana sampula uye enzanisa kuti ma granules akaparadzaniswa nyore nyore sei. Panguva imwecheteyo, rangarira kuti panguva yekuiswa uye mugore rekutanga rekuvhiya kune kusungwa kwechisikigo shawa yekushambadzira, asi kwete kupfuura 10%.
Chigadziko pasi pekuiswa kwehombodo dzeShing of dzinoshanduka dzinoshanduka dzizi dzinofanira kunge dzakaoma, dzakasimba, dzakaomarara uye dzakatsiga. Diasi pakukwirira kweOsp kana FSF haifanirwe kupfuura 1-2 mm. Mufananidzo: Katepal.
4. Bhizinesi rine makore mangani, rinogadzira tsijeti rinoshanduka, uye ndedzipi nzvimbo yayo yekugadzira?
Teerera kune iyo mhando inozivikanwa kune rudzi rwechinjijwa mataira anochinjika, kune bhizinesi rinoburitsa. Usaite usimbe kuenda kunzvimbo yechidyarwa, tsvaga zvikonzero zvinowanikwa (muRussia kana kunze kwenyika) uye chii chinogona kugadzirwa. Makambani madiki anogadzira mataira asingasviki makore mashanu ekuzvipa zvehupenyu hwese anotaridza kusava nechokwadi.
Tn-shinglas classic system yeiyo inotonhora tarissi. 1 - inoshanduka trile technonol shinglas; 2 - Andep akateedzana anoteedzera kapeti; 3 - Wooden Flooring (OSP-3, FSF); 4 - Kutongwa kwakaderera; 5 - tsoka mbiri. Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Teerera kune iyo huwandu hwezvisungo zvepakati: lining uye yakapera makapeti, mastic, mafirimu uye membranes. Huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu - chiratidzo chenzira yakakomba yekushanda. Teerera kune kurudziro yeshamwari dzisarudze tile yeimwe brand uye yaive yakagutsikana nezvehunhu hwayo kwemwaka wakawanda. Pakati pevanyorerwo makuru eaya edenga reMidziyo TEkhttonikol Corporation. Akatanga kusunungurwa kwetsika inochinja-chinja pasi pechikepe
Mufananidzo: Owens Corning
Iyo yekutanga inoshanduka tsi yeThegola Corforation yakaonekwa muna 1976. Parizvino, muaccount yayo gumi nematanhatu maindasitiri emabhizimusi uye mahofisi emamiriri munyika makumi manomwe nenomwe dzenyika. Nhoroondo yechirimwa yekugadzirwa kwemasiripiti akapfava uye zvikamu Katepal zvakatanga muna 1949. Makumi matanhatu emakore, imba diki yemhuri yakasimuka mubhizimusi rakakura, rinovimbisa kudiwa kweEurope uye Misika yeRussia. Multi-scorral Kugadzira Kambani "CRZ" ine makore 48 echiitiko mukugadzira kwedzinza uye zvigadzirwa zvemvura, pakati peiyo inochinjika denga.
Dinlex chirimwa, chiri chikamu chehukama "Diana", akatanga zviitiko zvayo muna 1991. Nhasi zvinokatyamadza mukuburitswa kwemasirirwo anochinjika ezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Sarudzo ndeyo munhu. Vamwe vatengi vanogara uye mune zvese zvinopa zvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika. Vamwe vari kuyedza kutenga zvinyorwa neakakwana kukosha ratio uye mhando. Chimwe chezvakakosha zvakanakira zveRussia chinja chinja mutengo unogamuchirika mune iyo hapana mabasa ezvinyorwa uye zvakawandisa zvekufambisa mari. Nekudaro, zvinogutsa kuti musika wekuvaka wemba unopa zvinhu kune zvese kuravira.
Ndokumbira utarise izvo usati wasimudza mallets ine inochengetera mataira ekuchengetera, mumamiriro ezvinhu anozove anochengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemakesi uye, kunyanya kukosha, anodzivirira kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvakananga kwezuva. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pane pasi peganho rega yega pane glue thermiactive layer. Zvivakwa zvayo zvinoratidzwa pakukwidziridzwa kwakakwirira. Kuchengetedza munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kumarara ezuva, inodzivirira kusati kwatanga kupenya glue nemumwe. Maitiro aya anofanira kutanga mushure mekurara. Ipapo zvinhu zvega zvinodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinoumba monolitiki uye hermetic rogiramu rekufamba.
Artyom yazarov
Technical Specialist yeiyo Destiner "Cottage uye yakaderera-kukwikwidza Kuvaka", Dunhu Moscow, Technonikol Company
Inoshanduka-shanduka yeCologne Unganidzo, Gold Series (Döcke pie), single-layer (387 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Döcke Pie
5. Ndeipi izwi rekuti waranti pane inochinjika tile?
Panguva imwecheteyo nekuwana kweiyo bituminius til, mutengi anofanira kugamuchira gwaro rekumanikidza neyekutengesa, zuva rekutengesa, ruvara, nhamba, kodhi yekodhi yebato , Kero, runhare, Fio Mumiriri, Signature Stamp). Uye zvakare, chitupa chinofanira kunyorwa, mune iyo mutengi achazogamuchira muripo, yakawanda sei uye mune fomu ipi. Kana mugadziri anopa yehupenyu hwese vimbiso, asi kuti inopinda uye kuti indionana naani Condis mamiriro - haina kujeka, hazviiti kuti izvi zvinogona kuonekwa segwaro rakakura.
Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti waranti haishande kuremara zvakamuka semhedzisiro yekufambisa, sevhisi, kushomeka kwechivako, kusvibiswa kwesimba rinoenderera mberi , njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye mamwe mauto majeure. Kunyangwe iyo njodzi dzakabatana nekukuvadzwa kune izvo zvinyorwa nekuda kwekutyora kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji, mugadziri anogadzira zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, izwi rekuvimbisa kwepamutemo padenga rinoshanduka rinogona kunge rakareba: kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.
Pane chinyorwa
Zvekuti denda racho rakadziyirwa chaizvo, pane mahwendefa emisangano mudenga reimba. Iyo vapor barrier firimu pasi pavo inochengetedza kubva pakupinda mumucheto kubva kuimba yekamuri. Iyo yakasarudzika membudzi pamusoro pemahara anodzivirira mamiriro ekunze ekupisa kunze kwekamuri uye anobatsira kubudiswa kweiyo steam kubva mukupararira kunze kwekunze kwekunze. Tile inoshanduka inochinjika inopa kusimba, kusimba kwehurongwa hwese uye chitarisiko chinotaridzika.
Ting tango coction (technonikol shinglas), single-layer (421 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol
Mataira eunganidzwa "Antik", Series "Outline" (Icopal), single-layer (465 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Icopal
Tile Collection "Western" (Technonikol Shinglas), maviri-layer (1201 ruble / m²). Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Tetris Tile Unganidzo, Serile Series (Döcke pie), single-layer (277 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Döcke Pie
Tile Collection "Continent" (Technonikol Shinglas), matatu-layer (1735 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Tile "sirivha coral" kuunganidza ambient (katepal), single-layer (636 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Katepal.
Tile Collection "kolchuga", yakapfava mitezo (Döcke pie), single-layer (310 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Döcke Pie
Tile Collection "Clare", Series "Outline" (Icopal), single-layer (465 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Icopal
Tile Unganidzo ye "Nyika" (Technonikol Shinglas), maviri-layer (449 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Zvishoma nezvishoma tile "Foxy" (katepal), single-layer (406 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Katepal.
Tile Collection "Alaska", Nordland Series (Tegola), single-layer (480 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Tegola.
Tile Collection "Flamenco" (Technonkul Shinglas), Imwe-Layer (421 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Tile "furu", yepamusoro shingle Series (Tgola), single-layer (255 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Tegola.
Tile collection mansion (Katepal), Alberti ruvara, maviri-layer (838 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Katepal.
Tile kuunganidza "Crohn", Serile Series (Döcke pie), single-layer (336 rubles / m²). Mufananidzo: Döcke Pie
