Zvishandiso zveEcoco: mvura yemvura yekuunganidza masisitimu uye biological marara kurapwa, zvishandiso zvekuwana nekuchengetera zvinovandudzwa gaseous mafuta, microThep
Maitiro ekuziva kusununguka kweimba kubva kune magetsi, kupisa uye sewage network, kubva kumvura yepakati uye gasi kuwanikwa kwegesi, pamwe nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa, kungozvishongedza nemidziyo yakakosha.
Isu tatotanga kukuudza nezveEkidom (ona chinyorwa "Eco-kuporesa nhare", "IVD", 2009, Nha. 5). Imba yakadaro inofanira kusiyana mukurasikirwa kwakanyanya kupisa uye kushoma simba rekushandisa, nepo simba richizoitika nekuda kwekuvandudza zvinyorwa. Iye zvino tichataura nezve kuti kwete kuti tisakwanise kuderedza zvakakanganisa sei pekugara kwenzvimbo uye mari yesimba, asi zvakare kuwana iyo yakakwana kubatsirwa kubva kune yakaratwa marara. Izvi zvichada kuti utenge midziyo yakakosha. Ichanatsa madhiri uye kurasa marara ebhaibheri, gadzira mafuta esvibirira uye anounganidza matura ayo, kuti ashandise sosi yemagetsi, unganidza uye kudzora uye kudzinga mvura yekunaya kubva pakusvibiswa.
Mvura yekunaya uye kuchenesa
Iko kushandiswa kwemvura yemvura mune extomer hakungowedzera rusununguko rwayo kubva kumapeji emapombi. Isu takanyora nezve kushandiswa kwemvura inonyungudutswa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi mune simba rekushanda nesimba rinowanikwa mune Danish Ecompeseka Sten (ona "evd", 2009, Nha. 5). Ndezvipi zvakanakira mvura yekumwa kwemvura mune extomome? Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwecalcium uye magnesium mune DHW system, chiyero hachina kuumbwa. Iyo sosi yemushini yekuwachekwa inowedzera neinenge ka5. Iko hakuna simbi mumvura yepasi pemvura, iyo inodzivirira kutaridzika kwemvura uye kuvandudza kunaka kwekushambidza, pasina kushandisa chlorine-ine zvinodhaka. Iko kusavapo kwe chlorine kunosimbisa hushamwari hwezvenzvimbo mune eco-shamwari. Pamberi pekutanga kwePamberi Extomas Shandisa imwezve system yekuunganidza Stormwater. Nedondo, harishande. Kana iyo yekugezesa inotanga, iyo yakasarudzika vhesi yakaramba yakavharwa kwenguva yakati kuti tambo ichiseka nedenga remarara reshiri uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa. Ipapo magetsi anovhura, uye mvura iri kuenda kuburikidza neyekupedzisira yakaiswa faira, iyo Ulraviolet sterelizer uye mineralizer mune yakakosha yakachena simba. Mvura yakaunganidzwa mariri maererano neaccology yakakodzera kugeza nekubika uye mhando haina kuderera kune bothled
.Zvishandiso zvechirongwa cheEcodom:
2-gasi jenareta;
3-yekuchengetedza tangi yeiyo inopisa mvura system;
4-Bioreactor;
5-inopisa yekuwedzera;
6 -unganidzwa wemvura yemvura;
7-pasi pevhu gasi rekuchengetera gasi.
8-pasi kupisa kupora;
9-methyeenk maviri-chidimbu cheiyo organic uye "grey" mvura;
10-Aerenko;
11-kuunganidzwa kwemvura yehunyanzvi;
12-Wet Gazgolder
Kuchenesa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa
Kushamwaridzana neushamwari hweimba uye rusununguko rwayo kubva kune yakanyorwa seyakagashika seyunorongwa system ye biological marara kurapwa kwemarara. Hazvisvibise nharaunda, inobvisa kukosha kwekuchenesa iyo cesspool uye inokonzeresa rori nepfupa rechikadzi, "inowedzera," inobhadhara "kune its host organic fetiraiza ne biogas. Prosossia inogona ikozvino kutengwa nemidziyo yekuchenesa kwezvinhu zvisina kujairika - septics ine imwe dhizaini uye yakaita zvivakwa zvakasiyana uye "mune rimwe bhodhoro rimwe". Zviitiko neAnaerobic (MetHyenk) uye Aerobic (Aerobenk) zvikamu zvinoshandiswa. Methytenk akakodzera kuunganidza biogas mune imwe nyaya.
Methytenk. Iyo reservoir yeiyo yekutanga biology kucheneswa kwemavhoriyamu madiki emvura ine methyenk nekuti, neyekuwana kwemhepo (kushayikwa kwemhepo), biogas, marshas, marshas gasi). Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, kudzamara dambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika rasvika, raingoburitswa mumhepo. Zvino, maererano neKyoto protocol, methane emissions segasi yakasimba kwazvo greenhouse gasi inofanira kunge ishoma. Nenzira, methyenk haisi iyo chete sosi ye biogas mune extomome: Kune vamwe vari mune yekurasa zvakanyanya purazi ratichandiudza zvakare. INESL, achishandisa biogas, uye odurura mune imwe gasi yekuchengetedza, zvichaita kuti iwane mubairo wako wekudya pane kitchen gasi stove, kugadzira magetsi uye nekudziya kwemvura muGVS system. Aesley anoumbwa nekuumbwa, ivo vanogona kuitwa pamutengo wemusika.
Mumusika wemumba, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinomiririrwa se "sanitek maxi" (Bioecokilogy, Russia). Mavhoriyamu akasiyana: 1.3; 2; 3; 4 kusvika 5m3. Mutengo weyuniti imwe chete zvinobva kune zviuru zvina zviuru gumi zvemazana. Chishandiso chishandiso chemudziyo wePolyester fiberglass. Iyo inoshandiswa kuchenesa tsvina yemusango kubva kuimba iyo mhuri yevaya vanhu 2-8 inorarama. Mvura inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye yakamiswa zvidimbu zvinogara pasi pe sump. Ikoko vanofunga pasina mhepo yekuwana, uye il-yepamusoro-mhando fettilizer inoumbwa. Kuti udzivise kuverengera, pane mabhegi ane biological ajee gadziriro mumethyenk. Nyika iyi inzira yakadaro, semuenzaniso, "Tamir" (Russia); Kurongedza nehoriyamu ye1.5l inodhura 360 rubles. Uku ndiko kuoma kwenyika inobatsira ivhu, kusanganisa kurasa marara (kusanganisira muCespools), kuchenesa masisitimu ekurima, bvisa kusagadzikana, uye nekunyanyisa kudzoreredza mumhando yepamusoro yemhuri uye yekumanikidza marara ( Chikafu chasara, misoro, masora, sawdust, manyowa IDR). Uku kugadzirira kwezvinhu zvakanaka kunowedzera zvakanyanya kumhanya uye degree rekuita kweiyo organic. Saka methyenks anogona kushanda munguva yechando (kunyanya muzviputi), vamwe varidzi vemidziyo yakadaro vaisa mavari ekuwana mvura inopisa, uye housings dzinowedzera kunze kwezvikamu zvakati wandei. Nekudaro, ivo vanogadzira yakanaka mamiriro eAnaerobic Bactia (tembiricha iri 52c, yakakwana kune yakakosha chiitiko chezvisikwa izvi). Saka zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyatsoshanda kwegadziriro yekuchenesa uye kuwana methane mugore rose.
Aerenko. Aya maAggregates anosiyana musimboti wekushanda (Aeration mhedzisiro, biofilters ine ilr ilr.) Uye pakuita kuuraya zvinovaka. Hativatarise mune yakaburitswa chinyorwa, nekuti maAerotank asiri masosi ezviwanikwa zvakakosha. Kuiswa kweiyo system yekubatwa bhizimusi rekurapa kwesango (methyenk uye aerenko) Turnkey inobva zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Kuwedzera kune feteralizer uye biogas, mudziyo wakadaro unoburitsa mvura yehunyanzvi. Hupfumi hachifanirwe kushandisa kuomarara simba kune simba uye disinfellants kana mvura yakacheneswa inoshandiswa kuti zvidyarwa zvinodiridza zvinoshandiswa mune zvekudya. Mushure mezvose, mvura yakadaro inogona kuparadza hutachiona hunobatsira pakushandisa mune yebhizimusi remvura yakasviba system.
Energethech | 
Microgen. | 
Machira. | 
Fas. |
1.Theetend uye Aerenk akaiswa mugomba, akachera padhuze nepedyo neimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, service hatches iri pasi.
2. Iyo compact zviyero zvemadziro microthet kukwana pakati pezvikamu zviviri kicheni cabinets.
3. yakawedzera mudziyo microthep.
4. Compressor Fas NZ-R11 yakagadzirirwa kupomba gasi mugomba riri pasi pegasi.
Zvisiri-kusungwa mukuwirirana nechisikigo
Biogas uye Pyrolysis gasi-inovandudza nzira yemafuta, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira chikafu pane kicheni gasi chitofu, gadzira magetsi uye kupisa mvura muDHW SHEMA. Kuti uwane, shandisa midziyo yakati wandei.
Wet gazgolder. Iyo inoshanda kusvika pakubata-kuunganidza biological uye pyrolysis gasi. Gazgolder it tangi nemvura mune iyo cap iri iyo inowanikwa iyo pops kumusoro kana ichizadza negesi. Zvese gasi pombi tubes zvinobviswa pasi pepasi pekapu uye zvakashongedzerwa nemapapu emwenje yegesi inotamba chikamu che cheki mavharuvhu. Kana chero gasi sosi isingashande, iyo gasi inounganidza pasi pe cap haigoni kusvika ino sosi, nekuti izvi zvinokanganiswa nemvura yakakomberedza cap. Mushure mekunge iyo cap inozadzwa uye pops kumusoro, compressor inotendeuka pachezvako: inowedzera gasi yakaunganidzwa mune yepasi pevhu gasi kudzamara iyo cap haina kunyura. Nekudaro, iyo yeGazgoldder yakanyorova inoramba ichishanda kutenderedza wachi, kudzamara imwe yezvigadzirwa zvinogovera gasi.
Kuti utorezve gasi kune inochengeterwa pasi pegasi, semuenzaniso, iyo Fas NZ-R11 compressor (Fas Flssiggas-ANLSIGNAS - Germany) neKugona kwe40 Bar (Command rubles). Prosossia ndiko kugona kutenga pasi pegasi yekuchengetedza gasi yekuchengetedza gasi (germany) neine mukana we2,7m3 (kubva pamakumi mapfumbamwe emazana) uye 4.85M3 (kubva zviuru gumi).
Wet Gazgolder akazadzwa negesi (a), ipapo gasi rakafa (b)
2-gasi pumping tube;
3-gasi chikafu;
4-gasi lap caps;
5-mutoro;
6 Cable.
Marara emapepa. Yese yakasimba organic marara usati warasa (mune biogenernerator kana system ye biological marara kurapwa) inofanira kushandurwa. Bindu rombo rinokwevera midziyo inogadziriswa nematavi akatetepa, matavi uye mashizha mune izvo zvinoenda kuchigadzirwa cheCompost (pane maAggregates anokwanisa kugeda kana kuti akabatwa zvisina kunaka mabara ane gobvu ra40mm). Iyo shredders yakarongedzwa nehurongwa hwesirimu, pamwe nemavhiri kuzhinji kufamba kwakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, simba re al-ko mudziyo (Dynamic Micro, Germany) ndeye 2.5 kw, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwebanga rine 2800 rpm. Mutengo - 10-15 Zviuru Zvizunguzi. Vanstole Shredders Like DJ 2000 (Moulinex, France) inopa imwe nozzle. Maximum Simba Kushandiswa ndeye 0.35 Kw. Huwandu hweiyo ndiro yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki - 0.6l. Mutengo, 1-1.5 zviuru zvbras.
Iyo chopper yekudya marara, taura m-65 (in-sink-erint-emagetsi yakaiswa munzvimbo iri mukicheni yakanyura (89-90mm) dhiraivha uye yakabatana neiyo sewage system system. Chekutanga sanganisira mvura inotonhora, ipapo chopper, yekukuya chikafu chasara kuita zvidiki zvidiki zve 10-15 s pasina kushandisa mapanga uye maburi. Tsvina inowira pane yesimbi disk inotenderera neye frequency ye1450 RPM, uye simba rezasi rinovaburitsa pamadziro eimba yekugeda, ma grate-simbi "akagadzirirwa. Mari yemushini ndeye 9100rub.
Ise | 
Bossh | 
Bossh |
5. Kugovera kwechikafu chakasviba- mudziyo wakaiswa pasi pekunyura munzvimbo yekuburitswa.
6-7. Dhizaini yebindu (6) yakashongedzwa nemudziyo wekuunganidza zvigadzirwa, kuomesa kuti zvakakodzera kuenderana. Bindu Garbage Chopper (7) haina mudziyo wekuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvakadzoserwa.
Biogenernerator. Chipenga ichi chakagadzirirwa kuburitsa biogas uye mvura feteraiza kubva kumarara organic. Kutanga, iyo biogenerer yakaverengerwa zvakakwana neye substrate inosanganisira tsvina yemhando uye nemvura, zvakanyatsosanganiswa muzvikamu 1: 1, nekugadzirira kwakakosha, sekuraira kwakakosha, kwakadai saamiri. Chikamu che 25-52c chinochengetedzwa neBeogenator; 4 times pazuva re15min otomatiki anotendeuka pane kusanganisa kusanganisa kunopwanya crust yakagadzirwa pamusoro pekusimudzira kufemerwa.
Mushure memazuva manomwe, kufemerwa kwakashanda kunotanga uye biogas yakagoverwa kumabvazuva eGazagelder anomira kunze. Inotevera chiitiko chinoramba chichienderera. Zuva rega rega, iyo yapera mvura feteraiza inodururwa (huwandu hwayo ndeye 10% yeiyo yekushanda vhoriyamu yeiyo biogenernerator) uye substrate inozadzwa nenzira kwayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, goho rezuva nezuva re biogas rinobva ku6M3 kune yega yega malita emapfudzi emabhasi, zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwemarara organic.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Parizvino, gumi yemazuva ano biogegenerator commoces anoshanda muRussia. Semuenzaniso, mumwe wavo ari muBelgorod Dunhu. Isu tinoshandisa Waukesha (USA) michina. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanaka zvinopa magetsi, gasi, mvura inopisa uye mvura feteraizer yemasimba makumi manomwe emauto. Nzira muEurope, kusanganisira munyika dzeBaltic, biogas, yakawanikwa semhedzisiro yekushambadzira kweAnaerobic yemarara akasiyana-siyana emarara, washandiswa kare. Nezvazvino, 60-70% methane uye 30-40% yeCarbon dioxide, pamwe neyechidiki hydrogen sulfide (kusvika 3%), hydrogen, ambonia uye nitrogen ownides, inogona kuverengerwa muumbi we biogas.
Gasi jenareta. Ichi chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kuwana pyrolyis gasi. Iyo geji jenareta inopa zano yekukwana neyekuwedzera gvs tangi, ipapo ichashanda nekuda kwekudziya kwemvura. Pyrolysis gasi rakaumbwa semhedzisiro yekusanganisa kwemafuta akasimba (huni dzechigaro, peleth's mhepo yekuwana mari (28-35% yehuwandu hwakazara hwemafuta conustion).
Iyo nzvimbo yemukati yeiyo yekushanda mudziyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina. Chikamu chepamusoro chekusimuka kweBunker (tembiricha ndeye 150-200 ° C). Iyo yepakati chikamu cheiyo yakaoma distilation bunker (tembiricha ndeye 300-500C). Mafuta asina mhepo yekuwana anobhadharwa, anoona, Acids uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurwara kwakaoma hazvisi izvo. Iyo inopisa zone iri muBelt furm (tembiricha - 1100-1300C uye pamusoro). Izvi zvinouya zvigadzirwa zvehuni uye zvinowoma zvemafuta uye mukuvapo kwehuwandu hweokisijeni, chinopihwa nemhepo kuburikidza neshanje, kugadzira carbon dioxide gasi (co2) uye kabhoni monoxide, kana carbon monoxide (co). Iyo nzvimbo yekudzorera iri pakati penzvimbo inopisa uye grate grid. Maviri CO2 inopfuura kuburikidza neCarbon inopisa uye, kubatanidza neCarbon zvikamu, mafomu co. Kamuri yekuzorora inoburitsa jenareta gasi musanganiswa wemagasi: carbon monoxide, methane (ch4), hydrogen (h2), pamwe ne-alcohols (ch3on, c2N5un) IDR. Iyo gasi coil inotonhorera, inopisa mvura mumvura yakaunganidzwa, uye inocheneswa nezvakamiswa zvimedu zveADH uye guruva, kubva kune yakarongeka uye acetic acids. Zvishandiso zviri padanho padhuze nedanho rakatsanangurwa, inoburitsa "musangano webhizimusi rake" (Ukraine), mutengo wacho unenge zviuru zana zvitanhatu.
Magasi anopera emukati enjodzi yemukati inoshandisa genireta gasi kana biogas sehuni, zvakacheneswa. Iyo Octane Nhamba yeGaseous Mafuta ndeye 110-140. Motors inoshanda pane bio kana jenareta gasi, kupfuura peturu kana dizil. Munguva yechando, pakudziya kwakadzama, iyo gasi jenaratidziro inoshanda zvakanyanya, sezvo musanganiswa wegesi wekushanda uri nani neinjini cylinders, senge chirimwa chekubatanidza.
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Computer Graphics Alexander Samarina | 
Computer Graphics Alexander Samarina |
8.CheMe yakasanganisira magetsi uye ermal simba (DHW).
9.Shemi Bioreactor: 1-yekubhadhara Bunker; 2-goho re biogas.
10.Shema Gasi Jenareta: 1-gasi kugadzira mudziyo; 2-cumulative tangi; 3-inopisa Extanger.
Kubata uye kuunganidzwa kweimwezve zvinyorwa
Iko kugadzirwa kwakabatanidzwa kwemagetsi uye kune simba simba neinjini yekuTermal uye jenareta yemagetsi inonzi cogeneration. Kupisa kutapurirana, semuenzaniso, kune mvura yekudziya, inoitika kuburikidza nedunhu rekushisa (iyo ine curnents yekushisa yekushambadzira yekuparadza kubva kune inopisa magasi uye injini inotonhorera dunhu reinjini). Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, ecopower (USA) inotengeswa muEurope, anenge zviuru zvishanu microThepu pane imwe chete-scinder ina-stroke injini yekukanganisa kwemukati neine simba re3 kW. Mutengo weMicroTheTHEC zvinobva zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu. Inopisa kupisa kwemvura kudziya - 12KW. Iyo yekudziya yekupisa yekuwedzera inoshanda zvakajairika, zvakapa kuti tembiricha yemvura yakagadzirwazve haina kupfuura 40-50c. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vanokurudzira kushandisa Microthet pamwe chete nemvura inodziya pasi pane zvidzitiro zvetsika. Iyo system, kusanganisira iyo MicroThec, tangi yekuchengetedza yezviuru chimwe, uye pasi rinodziya ra200m2, mutengo kubva pamamiriyoni 1,8 mamirimita.
Pakupera kwemakore matatu muEurope neyekupedzisira, whispergen's MicroTHEC (New Zealand) ine Injini yeTermal yeChinyorwa chekunze chekukwirisa zvinobudirira kukwikwidza. Yatotengeswa zviuru zvisere. Mano akadaro. Vg.Telos (Spain) kuvaka chirimwa chakakosha, icho chinozopihwa rezinesi kugadzira zviuru makumi matatu. Microthop whispergen pagore. Simba remagetsi - 1KW, thermal - 5.5 kW. Mutengo weiyi microsis yakakwira kwazvo (kubva pamakumi matatu emazana matatu nzungu), asi vatengi vanokwezva avo vasina ruzivo zvakanakira.
Zvakanakira zve microtc neinjini yekukurudzira:
Nyarara. Iyo ruzha ruzha iri kure rwe 2m kubva kune inoshanda Ecpower ndeye 56DB, uye pasi pemamiriro akafanana neichena- kwete anopfuura 40 DB. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise whispergen mukicheni (yechinyakare nzvimbo yegasi curnensation boilers muEuropean pekugara);
Iyo yakakwana yeimba yepakati pekumabvazuva imba ndiyo nhamba yemvura inopisa inogadzirwa. Mune zhizha iwe haufanirwe kufunga nezve zvekuita nekuwedzera kwayo;
Compactness uye kusununguka. Saizi yekuisirwa, semuenzaniso, whispargen (vshd) ndeye 650500450mmmm, misa-137kg. Inzira, iyo yuniti inotora nzvimbo imwecheteyo seyakajairwa dhishi. Kuti uenzanise: zviyero zveAmerican microThethaz (FDAS) - 1280980700mm, Misa - 400kg;
Kushaikwa kwekugadzirisa (sosi yezviuru - anosvika zviuru makumi mana.): Iko hakuna mafuta mukati meCylinder, hapana mafirita uye spark plugs, usagadzirise mavheji uye system yerimwe. Apian kuisirwa neDVs mushure megumi zviuru zvisere, kugadziriswa kunodiwa;
Mafuta "Omnory". Injini yekunakisa inokwanisa kushandisa mhando dzakawanda dze gaseous, mvura uye mafuta akasimba. Semuenzaniso, kana zvinoshanda paHydrogen, kupera simba hakuzi (zvigadzirwa zvese zvekushambadzira zvinoshanduka kuita mvura condensing hiscanger yekushambadzira). Saizvozvo, kupisa hakuendi panze, uye nekubudirira kunosvikira kune vangangosvika zana zana. Kana gasi rechisikigo richishanda sehuni, kuneta rine gumi nemashanu muzana remvura yemvura, ndeipi yekudzora inotyamadzwa neyechero yemarasha, uye zvimwewo acids uye nekukasira kuderedza mwero wekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo "kupisa kwakavanzika" kuraswa kwemvura maopres inoendeswa kumvura inopisa, kunyatsoenderana kunouya kune 95%. Mamwe maCase Marasha: Kana ichipfuta, zvinenge zvisina kuumba mupfu wemvura, uye kuumbwa kwayo kunosanganisira sulfur. Sulfac Anhydride panguva imwe chete haigone kubatikana neKurenyate (iyo yekupedzisira haina kuoneka) uye, inobatanidza neyemupomeri munyoro, anokonzera kunaya kwemvura. Paunenge uchishanda pane kona mumhepo, iyo nhamba yepamusoro yeCo2 inokweretwa uye kupisa kwakawanda kwakarasika nemagasi ekunyepedzera, uye kushanda zvakanaka hazvipfuure 85%.
B2008G. Microgen (kambani yepasi rose ine dzimbahwe muUK) yakaita yakakura-chiyero kuedza. Ku kuchamhembe kweNetherlands, iyo Whitpergen micrethep yakaiswa kuchamhembe kweNetherothecs, uye madziro emakonzo emhando yerudzi rwutsva, akagadziriswa ne microgen neyekupedzisira kubva kumadziro emadziro egirazi kumadokero.
Kunyangwe chishandiso chemukati cheiyi mitsva micrethez chakafanana nekugadzirwa kweiyo madziro emadziro-yakaiswa gasi curnsing boiler nekuda kwekufanana kwekutanga uye kupisa kwehombodo ye microthet. Musiyano urwo urwo pasi peiyo yekupisa yekushongedza, iyo genarater-jenareta block yakamiswa pane matsime.
Kutaura kwekushanda kweaya micthec hakundi kunyatsonyora ufakazi hwezvinoyedza zviridzwa, asi zvakare nekukurumidza zvakachinja dhizaini, uye zvakare yakagadzirisazve uye yakaisa zvimwe zvinhu zvimwe zvine simba uye chishandiso. Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "kubatanidzwa kweimwezve zvinyorwa" zvakaonekwa.
Kusiya chiller imwe nzira inotonhora sosi. Yakagadzirirwa kutora iyo yakawandisa kupisa simba remvura inopisa muzhizha uye inoburitsa kutonhora kwemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa masisitimu uye kuchengetedza chikafu. Kubata, kwakakurudzirwa nekuburitswa kwekutonhora, kunonzi triegeration. Kunyange paine chete mafungiro ekuedza ekunyora kwehuputi. Tinogona kutengera zviri nyore kusingadhuri zvekutakura zvemotokari dzimba dzekutora, dzinovhundwa nesimba rekunyora rebasa reproper reproer. Nekudaro, izvi zvishandiso hazvibviri kushanda sekunyara kwekunyora, semhedzisiro mhinduro yeAmmonia haisi kushanda sezvairi serinotonhorera. Uchishandisa munguva yemberi, chibereko chinobereka, pasina mubvunzo anowedzera simba remagetsi eiyo microTHEC isina matambudziko nemvura yakawandisa inopisa.
Vacuum vateresi uye solar phossicond sosi yekupisa uye magetsi. Varidzi veimwe dzimba havagari mairi nguva dzose. Chando muchivako chisina kugadzikana chine magetsi network, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza hushoma hwekushisa (4-6c), umo mari yemvura inochengetedzwa kubva mutsaona inokwanisika nekuda kwekutonhora. Vacuum macalators uye Photoelectric mapanera anogadzirisa dambudziko.
Nguva yekutanga kushanda kwebasa remahabhutsu dzakaderera, asi zvakaringana kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera mapepa anotsigira kufamba kwemvura muGVS system inopisa kubva kuVacuum vateresi. ALE, Solar picevoltaic mapaneru anoshanda nekubudirira kwakanyanya kweMagetsi, iwe unogona kudzikamisa kushanda kwe microthet. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti urege kubereka mvura inopisa, chengetedza mafuta emafuta uye chengetedza iyo yemotokari yeminda yeinjini.
Inokosha gasi inopisa isarudzo imwe yekupisa mune microthep mumazuva echando. Inoshanda chiitiko microthet yakaratidza kuti mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kuiswa kunobereka akati wandei mvura inopisa, iyo isina kukwana kugara zvakanaka mumba. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzemusoro microgen dzakaiswa pane yavo microthet imwe gasi rinopisa. Iyo inoitirwa chete yekuwedzera kupisa kwemvura muThumh.
Pellelets imwe nzira inovandudza mafuta emicrop. Chermannia, Austria nedzimwe nyika dzeEuropean Union, pamwe neRussia, kugadzirwa kwemapelleti kuri kukura nekukurumidza. Wakatove, ivo vanopfuura nevatengi veEuropean ne30% yegasi rechisikigo, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mumitengo yemberi yemhando iyi yerudzi rucharamba. Vnunberg Fomu Sunmachine (Germany) yakatanga kuburitsa cogeneration microthip ine simba remagetsi re3 m nekirini inokwira ichimhanya pamakunji.
Dzimwe dzevatengi dzinopisa dzemvura. Kana chirimwa chekubatanidza, chinoita magetsi, mumwaka unodziya unoumbwa nemvura yakawandisa yemvura inopisa. Mubvunzo unomuka: Kuzviita kupi? Mune indasitiri yemvura inotonhorera inopisa, shongwe inotonhorera inovakwa, iyo inobvisa kupisa munzvimbo.
Iyo yekuwachira hostles panzvimbo idzi dzisingashamisi nyika uye inogara nzvimbo inobatsira, kupisa masisitimu ekugadzira marara mune biogas madziva orgas, saunas, mabhati, anogeza. Figue queue, kukura kwemidziyo yakanyorwa kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwechizvarwa chemagetsi kune zvidyarwa nemagetsi, uye zvakawandisa zvinogona kupinda mudunhu repakati.
Kuedza kwemusoro kwakaratidza kuti microTotheki iyo microthep inokandwa mumhepo isina kupfuura 190 g ye kabhoni diokixide ye1 m mkwactricity. Nezvirongwa zvepakati zvekugadzira magetsi uye kupisa munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, kanokwana 400g / (kWh) CO2 inoitika. Kukudziridza 2500 main, microThez pedza 275m3 gasi rechisikigo pagore (rine zvinhu zvakanyorwa, zvingangoita 550m3). Zvese pamusoro peiyo kosi ye1, imba yekugara ine nharaunda ye200m2, yakagadzirirwa ne microThec, inobvisa chiuru kg zvishoma co2 pane yakagadziriswa huwandu hwekupisa uye magetsi.
1- inomiririrwa injini;
2- kupisa kupisa kwemagasi anowedzera;
3- kupisa kupisa kwehurongwa hwekutonhora;
4 - magetsi jenareta.
1- Air WELDHER;
2- kupisa kupisa kwemagasi anowedzera;
3- Injini yemukati yekubatanidza;
4 - genertric jenareta;
5- Kuzvidzivirira kupisa.
1-pellet burner;
2- svetuka.
3-pellet bunker.
Pellet MicroThec Sunmachine
(Kunze Kwemhando, Chikamu Chemhando):
2-combustion kamuri;
3 pellet bunker;
4- svetuka
5-pellet burner;
6- vhenganiswa kwevanotsinhana;
7-pellets.
Isu tinowana mhedziso
Nekuda kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzeupfumi hwenyika dzepasi rose, mabhizimusi mazhinji maindasitiri mumaguta makuru akavharwa. Vanhu vanofamba kubva kunzvimbo dzakabuda mudunhu. Vaya vanoda kurarama hupenyu hwakazara-hwakazara.Ecocodom haisi utopia, asi chikamu chemararamiro evana vedu nevazukuru. Pekugara kwakadaro kunongoenderana nebasa rekusimudzira kwebudiriro, umo, kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu havashandisire masimba ekuvandudza masimba uye zvinhu, uye kune mumwe, ivo havana kukuvadza hunhu uye hutano kwevamwe vavo. Imba yakafanana inogona kuvakwa chero kupi, sezvo isingavimbi nesimba. Ichi chivakwa chakawirirana chinopinda mumamiriro ezvinhu uye, sekugara, serudzi rwekugara muzhizha, uye imomo iripo muZimnimersa nekuda kwake. Munhu anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana enguva yakaburitswa kwaari anoshandisa mumusha, uye pekugara zvakanaka mukati meEcodom ine hutano hunobatsira pahutano hwake uye zvinokubvumira kuti uvandudze zvakanyanya hupenyu hwehupenyu. Ecode hupenyu nekuda kwekudzoserwa simba mhando: nyika, zuva, mhepo uye biomass (matongo ekurima uye wokurima). Imba yakadaro haina kuderera. Kana iyo huni yematanda yakatambanudzwa uye isingasviki (uye isu hatizopenda, nekuti takabvumirana kuti tisashandise makemikari!), Chaizvo, icharamba iri makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu. Akawana chiso chake choga. Vagari veimba ino vakagadzikana kubva pakuziva kuti havazvikuvadzi uye nharaunda.
Kuwana Biogas (Pyrolysis gasi) kubva kumarara
| Yakasiyana-siyana marara (Misa - 1kg) | Biogas goho, M3 |
|---|---|
| Manyowa | 0.06. |
| Beetrophic Tops | 0.4. |
| Huswa hutsva | 0.5. |
| Mafuta | 1,3 |
| Hondo inopiswa muputi mugesi jenareta | 0,6 |
| Hupenyu Huye Humunhu (pazuva) | 0.05 |