A cikin bazara da marigayi fall, da kuma bayan zafi na rani na rani, da yawa tsuntsaye suna ambaliyar ruwa. A lokaci guda, Lawns, gadaje na fure, waƙoƙi da tushen gine-gine masu wahala. Tsarin magudanar ruwa zai taimaka magance matsalar.
Hoto: Legion-kafofin watsa labarai. Babban abubuwan na magudanar magudanar ruwa ana trays tare da grates. An saka su a cikin jere a gefuna ko (ƙasa da yawa) a fadin allele da ƙananan wurare inda danshi ya tara. Sau da yawa wuraren da ake amfani da masu zanen ƙasa suna amfani da waɗannan tashoshin a matsayin nau'in kayan ado, na gani tare da kayan taimako
Hoto: Legion-kafofin watsa labarai. Karfe da filastik filastik an gyara tare da sukurori na bakin karfe da sukurori da kuma baka na musamman
An shirya magudanar ƙasa tare da rikici, waƙoƙi, ƙofar gidajen wuta na waje (don nishaɗi, filin shakatawa), kuma a wasu lokutan da kuma a kan ciyawa. Tsarin ya ƙunshi tashoshin da ba a cikin yellows, sannan kuma an cire shi ta bututun ƙasa zuwa rage sauƙi, a cikin ramin hanya ko magudanar hanya da kyau. Irin wannan hanyar sadarwa tana taimakawa wajen kawar da puddle bayan ruwan sama har ma rage matakin ruwan ƙasa kuma ma a rage matakin ruwan ƙasa kuma haka kuma ya rage sanyi toach ƙasa.
Hoto: Legion-kafofin watsa labarai. Yi makullin ƙarfe ba za a haɗe shi da trays ba: ana riƙe su a wurin saboda daidaito masu dacewa da taro mai yawa
Na farko - lissafin
Hoto: Akvroy. A kan hanyoyin Lawn da masu tafiya a ƙasa sun dace da layafin filastik a15
Kafin shigar da magudanar magudanar ruwa, ya zama dole a ayyana wurin da na ƙasa kuma ya haifar da cikakken shirin da ake amfani da sandwalkers da bututun ƙasa da filayen ƙasa. Lokacin zaɓar sassan abubuwan, yana da kyawawa don gudanar da lissafin hydraulic, la'akari da adadin hazo, tsawon kuma gangara da tashoshi. Irin wannan lissafi na iya cim ma kwararru daga kamfanoni suna ba da kayan haɗin abubuwa don tsarin lambobin (farashin sabis - daga dubunnan 10,000). Yana da ma'ana a sanya akalla 30% a cikin aikin a bandwidth - to tsarin zai jimre wa ruwa mai ƙarfi kuma zai zama clogged.
A kan sassan ƙasa yana da kyau a yi ba tare da sands ba: waɗannan manyan karfin za su kusan zama dangi da trays, kuma kafuwar ta rikita sosai a gare su kuma mai tsada. Yana da sauƙi a haɗa bututu kai tsaye zuwa trays da kuma gudanar da bita tsarin sau da yawa.
A ƙarƙashin spouts na rufi, da kuma a cikin waɗancan wuraren da, saboda ya kamata a sanya masu neman ruwa na gida, an ba masu neman ruwan sama, ruwa mai tara. a karkashin kasa.
Shin ya cancanci ceto?
A lokacin da na'urar manoma na filaye, mutane da yawa suna neman yi ba tare da abubuwan haɗin musamman ba. Misali, tsarin 20-30 cm a cikin zurfin 20-30 cm kuma cika su da tsakuwa. Ko kuma sanya a cikin tsohuwar rufin-ciminti ko mara tsada mai ɗorewa daga pvc ko galvanized karfe, kuma a maimakon masu neman ruwan sama, ana amfani da ganga mai ba da izini. Koyaya, magudanar burodin yana makale da sauri kuma ya daina aiki, da kuma tray kuma kada su yi ado da shimfidar wuri ko kaɗan. Qua magawo abu ne mara kyau aiki kuma kullum yana buƙatar gyara, wanda ke nufin cewa tanadin baya ba ya tabbatar da kansa ba.Filastik ko dutse?
Hoto: Legion-Media
Tsarin magudanar ƙasa ya ƙunshi trays tare da murfin leticiti, masu neman ruwan sama, sandwicers da bututun ruwa da tanning. Ana gabatar da samfuran daga kankare da filastik an gabatar da filastik a kasuwa. Nuna ribobi da cons da sauransu.
Tsarin filastik (mafi ƙarancin matsin lamba polyethylene) sun fi shahara. Ba su da nauyi kadan, sanyi-jure sanyi, reporging kuma ana lasafta aƙalla shekaru 15 na aiki. Don sassan masu tafiya a ƙasa, samfuran aji na aji na A15 za su kasance masu dacewa (a cewar Norma ta Turai en1433), don shigowar motoci - azuzuwan B125 da C250. Filastik filastik a kan kowane ƙasa na buƙatar ingantaccen tushe (ƙarfafa tef ɗin kankare), ba tare da abin da suke yawan tashi ba, crack har ma da hutu daga kaya. Farashin samfurin yana farawa daga 380 rubles. Don 1 p. m (tare da sashe na hydraulic 100 mm).
Hoto: "Hydrostroy". Zane zane zane: 1 - yashi; Na biyu, 3 - tushe na kankare; 4 - tire; 5 - Grille
Trays suna rufe tare da filastik ko karfe. Zaɓin mafi kyau shine murfin bakin karfe, wanda ya wuce shekaru 30. Galagagge mai dorewa (10-15 shekaru), da filastik, kodayake ba ya dace da kayan shiga mota har ma a cikin yankuna masu tsafta da kankara ba su da rauni lokacin tsaftacewa kankara da dusar ƙanƙara.
Abubuwan da aka samar da abubuwan samar da masana'antu na dorewa da dorewa. An kera su ta hanyar viBressing; Trays da aka tsara don manyan kaya, bayan sake da ƙarfe ko sandunan filastik. Babban taro (1 m - a kan matsakaicin 50-120 kg) lokaci ɗaya ne a lokaci guda da kuma cikakkun bayanai na dalla-dalla: a hannu ɗaya, yana da wuya a yi amfani da dabarar), a ɗayan, shi yana samar da ingantaccen abin dogara a cikin ƙasa. Kankare trays suna hade, rufe mahadi tare da manne ko na roba, kuma an rufe shi da karfe ko kuma jefa-ƙarfe na ƙarfe; Rayuwar aikin gini - aƙalla shekaru 50.
Hoto: "AQUOTERK". Amma ga hanyoyi da Alley, wanda zai iya ƙaddamar da jigilar nauyi, to ya fi kyau a sayi samfuran aji C250 ko ma D400
Farashin kayan kwalliya ba shi sosai (da hydraulically tent 100 mm da 1 mm farashin farashi da shigarwa na 650 sau-sau 1.5 fiye da akan tsarin filastik.
Haduwa (polymer kankare) trays da ruwan sama suna samar da cakuda ciminti tare da masu fasali daban-daban (galibi tare da gilashi ko fiber na ƙarfe fiber). Irin waɗannan samfuran sun fi sauƙi a kankare, ƙarfi da mafi dorawa filastik kuma, daga 1250 rubles. Don 1 rubles. Don 1 m), ana amfani da duk faɗaɗa a cikin ginin mutum.
A saman magudanar ba zai iya rage ƙasa da ruwa mai ruwa ba. Wannan manufa itace tsarin karkashin kasa daga bututun mai da pertorated, tattara ruwa a cikin karɓa da kyau, daga abin da aka fitar da danshi sama da iyakokin yankin da aka zana
Amma ga ƙungiyar magudanar ƙasa, bututun ruwa daga PVC tare da diamita na 100-150 mm sun dace da wannan dalili, tare da kauri daga 3 mm lokacin farin ciki.
Taron bita
Hoto: Legion-Media
Tsarin magudanar ƙasa shine mafi dacewa don shigar lokaci guda tare da aikin wuri. (A kan shafin yanar gizon da aka shirya zai zama dole ne a raba hanyoyin saman hanya, alhali ba gujewa lalacewar yankuna ba.) Shigitin shigarwa yana farawa da yin alama. Ana saita matakin saitin tashoshi ta amfani da madaidaiciyar igiyar: truss suna buƙatar bayar da gangara na 0.5-1% a cikin hanyar ruwan sama masu neman ruwan sama. Sannan rassan suna digging kuma an gina sansanonin. A wurare bushewa a cikin mai tafiya a ƙasa, ciminti na ciminti-yashi tare da kauri daga cikin 10 cm. Tef-tushe mai da ake buƙata - tef ɗin da kankanta mai tsayi tare da tsawo na 15 cm , karfafa da sandunan ƙarfe huɗu tare da diamita na 8 mm. Faɗin gindi a kowane yanayi ya kamata 5-10 cm ya wuce sararin samaniya. A karshen ana guga man cikin wani kankare, hadawa don hade da Hijira (ko kibiyoyi a gefen) an jagorance su zuwa rage matakin. Fara daga waccan tire, wanda yake kusa da kasan tashar. An sanya bututun ruwa na ƙasa a cikin rami a kan jeri na jarin matashin. Idan akwai dama, ya kamata a ƙone su a ƙasa zurfin ƙasa - to tsarin zai yi aiki a bazara, wanda ke nufin cewa shafin zai bushe da sauri bayan narke dusar ƙanƙara.
Hoto: AFOFETK. Godiya ga 'yan fashi na taurin tabarma, sandwalers da ƙananan hare-hare masu rauni (PND) suna da matukar amfani da manyan abubuwan da suka faru lokacin da ƙasa take daskarewa. Kuma ganuwar da kasan tsari na musamman suna samar da abin dogara ne da tushe na canal
Kuskuren shigarwa na hali sun haɗa da shigar da trays ba tare da tushe ko a kan wani tushe, ba tare da gangara ba ko tare da haɗin kai ba, da kuma ba tare da haɗin kai ba.
Kogin kyauta
Filastik na zamani da tsarin polymer na zamani suna da wuya a sanyaya magudanan ruwa na zamani, kamar yadda ruwan da yake cike da datti tare da santsi mai santsi, da kuma latti suna jinkirta manyan sharar gida. Koyaya, a cikin faɗuwar, ya kamata a hankali cire daga iyakokin foliage, bin yadda datti zai iya fada cikin trays. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don rubuta sandcloth shekara kowace shekara kuma sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3 - Dukkan tsarin, gami da bututun ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. A lokaci guda, don hana ci gaba, naman gwari yana da ma'ana don aiwatar da farfajiya tare da mai binciken chlorine ko kayan aiki daga mold. Hanyoyin tashoshi na kankare, musamman sassan rectangularularfin, suna buƙatar ƙarin gyara akai-akai: ana buƙatar tuntuɓar kowace shekara, a cikin bazara da marigayi kaka.
Hoto: Legion-kafofin watsa labarai. An ɗora tire ya hau saboda lattice baya tashi sama da saman saman, kuma ya kasance yanan milimita a ƙasa
Hoto: Aco. Za'a iya sanye samfuran polymer na polymer tare da lattice na sel mara kyau, na iya yin tsayayya da nauyin motar
Hoto: "Standard Park". An rufe tray filastik tare da lattices daga abu iri ɗaya ko karfe. A kan zanen ƙarfe na kanka ba sa tsaye: da marmaro zai goge da sauri
Hoto: "Standard Park", ACO. Masu tattarawa (a) da masu neman ruwan sama (b) an sanya su a ƙarshen tashoshin da kuma a bakin rufi. Tankunan tarin ba kawai jinkirtawa datti da datti ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa tsarin don jimre wa mawuyacin kaya yayin wanka
Hoto: "Standard Park". Kamar trays, waɗannan abubuwan suna sanye da murfin cirewa suna samar da tsabtatawa mai sauƙi