Mu mpeshyi no gutinda kugwa, hamwe na nyuma yimvura ikaze, akazu keza. Muri icyo gihe, amategeko, ibitanda byindabyo, inzira n'ibishingwe byinyubako bibabara. Sisitemu yo kumena ubuso izafasha gukemura ikibazo.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio. Ibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kumenagura ni trays ifunze ibiza. Bashyizwe kumurongo kumurongo cyangwa (gake kenshi) hirya no hino kwa moley hamwe n'ahantu hake hakusanzure. Akenshi abashushanya imiterere yimiterere bakoresha iyi miyoboro nkubwoko bwamatako, gutandukanya ubufasha bwabo bukora
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio. Icyuma cyicyuma hamwe na plastike bikosorwa hamwe na steren yicyuma na spereen hamwe nudutsima udasanzwe
Amashanyarazi yo hejuru ateguwe ku kajagari, inzira, ubwinjiriro, ku mbuga z'amashanyarazi (kubera imyidagaduro, kuri parikingi), kandi rimwe na rimwe no kuri nyakatsi. Sisitemu igizwe nimiyoboro idakabije, niyihe mazi atemba mumusendezi, hanyuma akurwaho nimiyoboro yo munsi yubutaka, mumwobo wo kumuhanda cyangwa kuvoma neza. Umuyoboro nk'uwo ufasha gukuraho igikoma nyuma yimvura ndetse no kugabanya gato urwego rwamazi yubutaka bityo agabanya ubukonje bwubutaka.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio. Gutera inkoro y'icyuma ntibizashyirwa kuri tray: bifatwa kubera ukuri kwukuri kandi ubwinshi
Mbere - kubara
Ifoto: Akvroy. Ku nzira nyabagendwa ninkoni ni inzira zikwiye zifite inkoni ya plastike a15
Mbere yo gushiraho sisitemu yamashanyarazi, ni ngombwa gusobanura aho ubutaka no guteza imbere gahunda irambuye aho imifuka, abasenyi bazerekanwa. Mugihe uhitamo ibice byibintu, byifuzwa gukora kubara hydraulic kubara, kuzirikana ingano yimvura, uburebure nubuhana bwimiyoboro. Kubara gutya birashobora gukora inzobere mumasosiyete itanga ibice byo kuvoma (ikiguzi cya serivisi - kuva ku bihumbi 10). Birumvikana ko byumvikana gushira byibuze 30% muri iyo mishinga kumutwe - noneho sisitemu izahangana nubwo imvura ikomeye kandi izafunga.
Ku butaka butunganijwe nibyiza gukora nta mucanga: Izi ubushobozi bunini rwose bizagenda byimuka ugereranije na tray, kandi urufatiro rurabagora cyane kandi buhenze. Biroroshye guhuza imiyoboro itaziguye no gukora ivugurura rya sisitemu kenshi.
Munsi yinzu yumurambo, kimwe no muriyo hantu, bitewe nibiranga ubutabazi, hashobora gushinja amazi yimvura, abashaka gufatanya ibitekerezo, amazi atangwa na imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka.
Birakwiye kuzigama?
Iyo umurongo wumurongo wibikoresho, imiduka myinshi irashaka gukora idafite ibice byihariye. Kurugero, sisitemu ya cm 20-30 irimbitse ya cm 20-30 hanyuma wuzuze amabuye. Cyangwa washyizwe mubutaka bwa kera asbestos-simetomeke ya asbestos-smontensiya kuva muri PVC cyangwa ibyuma byiruka, kandi aho kuba abashaka imvura, ingumba zidashoboka hamwe nibindi bikoresho bidakwiye bikoreshwa. Ariko, imiyoboro ya gravel iraguye vuba kandi ihagarika gukora, kandi ikaba idafite ibifuniko bibangamira kuzenguruka urubuga, kumena kandi ntukarinde landcape na gato. Kuvoma ibikoresho byibanze ni imikorere mibi kandi burigihe bisaba gusanwa, bivuze ko kuzigama bidasobanura.Plastike cyangwa ibuye?
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Sisitemu yo kuvoma hejuru igizwe na trays ifite ibipfukisho bya lattice, abashaka imvura, sandwickers hamwe na pisine. Ibicuruzwa biva kuri beto na plastike bitangwa ku isoko. Vuga ibyiza n'ibibi by'abandi.
Sisitemu ya plastike (cyane cyane igitutu gito polyethylene) birakunzwe cyane. Bapima bike, birwanya ubukonje, gukinisha kandi babarwa kandi babarwa byibuze imyaka 15 ikora. Ku turere twabatuye abanyamaguru, ibicuruzwa byicyiciro cyo kurwanya A15 bizakwira hose (ukurikije ENORBOAN Nor1433), kugirango yinjire mumodoka - amasomo B125 na C250. Imyanya ya pulasitike ku butaka iyo ari yo yose isaba kaseti yizewe (kaseti yemewe), aho bakunze kuzamuka, bikavunika ndetse no guca mu mutwaro. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitangirira ku makuru 380. Kuri 1 p. m (hamwe na hydraulic igice cya 100 mm).
Ifoto: "Hydrostroy". Umuyoboro w'amazi: 1 - Umucanga; 2- amabuye; 3 - Shingane; 4 - Tray; 5 - grille
Tray ifunze hamwe na plastike cyangwa ibyuma. Ihitamo ryiza ni igifuniko cyicyuma kirenze, kirenze imyaka 30. Ibiciro bidashoboka (imyaka 10-15), nubwo bya plastike, nubwo bidatera ingeso, ariko ntibikwiriye kwinjira mumodoka ndetse no muri zone y'abanyamaguru akenshi byangirika mugihe cyoza urubura na shelegi.
Ibintu bifatika byumusaruro wuruganda biramba kandi biramba. Bakozwe na vibropressing; Tray yagenewe imitwaro minini, usibye gushimangirwa n'ibyuma cyangwa inkoni ya plastike. Misa ikomeye (1 m - ugereranije na 50-120 kg) icyarimwe a wongeyeho amakuru afatika: Kumurongo ukundi, biragoye kuyishiraho (Akenshi ugomba gukoresha tekinike), kurundi ruhande, ni itanga ubwishingizi bukwirakwira mubutaka. Imifuka ifatika irahujwe, ibice bifatika hamwe na sima yamenetse cyangwa reberi, kandi ifunze hamwe nicyuma cyangwa inkombe-yicyuma; Ubuzima bwubwubatsi - byibuze imyaka 50.
Ifoto: "Aquastok". Nkibijyanye n'imihanda na Alley, bikaba bishobora gutsinda ubwikorezi buremereye, ni byiza kugura ibicuruzwa bya C250 cyangwa na D400
Igiciro cyibice bya beto ntabwo ari hejuru cyane (umwuka wa hydraulically ni mm 100 na 1 MIFIE zigera kuri 650 hafi ya 650.
Igiturwaho (Polymer Beto) trays na Rains umusaruro muri sima-polymer kuvanga hamwe nibihuru bitandukanye (akenshi bifite ibirahuri cyangwa fibre ya ceramic). Ibicuruzwa nkibi biroroshye beto, bikomeye kandi biramba kandi bikunze kurambagizanya kandi, nubwo igiciro kinini ugereranije (kuva kuringaniza 1250. Kuri m 150 zikoreshwa mugushingwa wenyine.
Amazi yubuso ntashobora kugabanya cyane urwego rwamazi. Iyi ntego ni sisitemu yo kunderi ziva mu miyoboro itoroshye, gukusanya amazi mukirenge cyakira, aho ubushuhe bwashyizwe kuri pompe birenze imipaka yakagaritse
Kubyerekeye imiyoboro yo gukomata kubutaka, imiyoboro yo kubyara muri PVC hamwe na diameter ya mm 100-150 irakwiriye kuriyi ntego, hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 3.
Amahugurwa yo gushiraho
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio
Sisitemu yo kumenagura hejuru cyane kugirango ishyire icyarimwe hamwe nakazi gakomeye. (Ku kibanza gifite ibikoresho bizatumase igice cyosenya hejuru yumuhanda, mugihe utakwirinda kwangirika kubutaka.) Kwishyiriraho bitangirana nibimenyetso. Urwego rwombika imiyoboro rwashyizweho hakoreshejwe umugozi uhagaze wumugozi: Gukurikirana gukenera guha umusozi wa 0.5-1% mu cyerekezo cyabashaka imvura. Noneho imyobo ni ugucukura kandi ibirindiro byubatswe. Ku turere twumye muri zone y'abanyamaguru, igice cya sima-umusenyi-umubyimba w'imigati igera kuri 10. Ku buryo bwo kwishyira mu gace , gushimangirwa n'inkoni enye zifite diameter ya mm 8. Ubugari bwishingiro mugihe icyo ari cyo cyose bugomba kuba cm 5-10 urenze ubugari bwa tray. Iyanyuma irakanda mu rubuga rwamazi, kuvanga kugirango imisozi ihuza (cyangwa imyambi kuruhande) yerekeza ku rwego rwo kugabanya urwego. Tangira kuri iyo tray, ziherereye hafi yumuyoboro. Imiyoboro yo ku mazi yo munsi ya kaburimbo ya kaburimbo mu musenyi wo guhuza umusenyi. Niba hari amahirwe, bagomba gutwikwa munsi yimbitse bwa primer ya primer ya primer yubutaka - noneho sisitemu izakora mu mpeshyi, bivuze ko ikibanza kizuma vuba nyuma yo gushonga.
Ifoto: Aquastok. Ndashimira abajura bakomeye ba trays, abasenyi hamwe nibitero byigitutu bya polyethylene (PND) bashoboye kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye yo kwinjizamo mugihe ubutaka bukonje. N'inkuta n'insihamwe zihariye zitanga gufata neza hamwe na beto ya cal cal
Amakosa yo kwishyiriraho arimo gushiraho trays nta shingiro cyangwa ku gishingiro kitize, nta kuntu cyangwa hamwe na confourungulon, kimwe na srepic yo guhuza ibintu.
Uruzi rwubusa
Sisitemu ya plastiki ya none na Polymes Stomes ntishobora gufungwa, nkuko amazi byoroshye gusiga umwanda hejuru, kandi inkoni iratinda imyanda nini. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugwa, bigomba gukurwa byimazeyo mu kazu ka amababi yaguye, dukurikije uburyo imyanda ishobora kugwa muri trays. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kwandika umusenyi buri mwaka kandi buri myaka 2-3 - sisitemu yose, harimo imiyoboro yo munsi yoza yogejwe nindege zumuzingo. Mugihe kimwe, kugirango wirinde gukura, fungus yumvikana gutunganya ubuso hamwe na chlorine gusebanya cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuva kubumba. Imiyoboro ya beto, cyane cyane ibice byumvikana, bisaba kubungabunge kenshi: bakeneye kubazwa buri mwaka, cyangwa kabiri mumwaka - mu mpeshyi no gutinda mu gihe cyizuba.
Ifoto: Itangazamakuru rya Legio. Tray yashyizwe kugirango kashe itazamuka hejuru yubuso bwegeranye, kandi iherereye milimetero nkeya hepfo
Ifoto: aco. Ibicuruzwa bya polymer bifatika birashobora kuba bifite ibikoresho bya selile bidafite ishingiro, bashoboye kwihanganira uburemere bwikamyo
Ifoto: "Parike isanzwe". Imika ya pulasitike irafunzwe hamwe na lattics kuva mubintu bimwe haba ibyuma. Ku bicuruzwa byawe bwite ntibihagarara: Imodoka izahanagura vuba
Ifoto: "Parike isanzwe", aco. Abakusanya (A) n'abashaka kwimvura (B) bashizwe kumpera yimiyoboro no munsi yinzu. Ibigega byo guhuriza hamwe ntabwo bidindiza umwanda gusa, ahubwo bifasha sisitemu yo guhangana na peak imitwaro mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira
Ifoto: "Parike isanzwe". Nka trays, ibi bintu bifite ibikoresho bivugururwa bitanga isuku byoroshye