Gano G20 kasuwa: kaddarorin kayan, aiki da damar kayan aiki, wuraren aikace-aikace, hanyoyin wasa.
Hoto
Z. Ryutdinova
Tubalan tare da 1, 4 ko 16 sel. Teams na wannan da ke tsakanin su da kuma shinge na kusa yana haifar da sakamako na Mossa
A cikin gilashin dafa abinci na kitchen - wani madadin madadin zuwa Bramics
A farfajiya mai launi ko launuka masu launuka na iya zama santsi, wavy, wadanda ke fama da su. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna ba ku damar samun launi mai launi da tasirin haske.
Gilashin "Gilashin" zai yi ado da kowane ciki ba tare da la'akari da makamar ɗakin ba
Girman bangon daga shinge gilashi a cikin ɗakin ya zama ba fiye da 43m
Masu zane-zane suna amfani da fasahar da ke tattare da ta amfani da ita (saurin) don ƙirƙirar shinge na ado na ado kuma suna kama da ƙananan bayyananniyar windowsan gilashin tagwaye
Tubalan gilashin gilashi mai haske suna cike da zanen da kuma farfad da sararin samaniya
Hoto daga A. Babaev
Tones na Pastel sun dace da cibiyoyin al'ada
(A-B) ya sanya kayan aikin asali. Taimako yana zana toshe vittrocon (d) yana ba da wasan mai ban sha'awa na haske
"Gilashin" bene ya sa sarari sauki
Tushen "Gilashin" shine gilashin gilashin gilashi da / ko "rabi". Ana amfani da fuskokin fuska da kuma an yi amfani da shi don kammala shi.
Abubuwa masu haɓaka da hanyoyin ruwa na tsarin modular
Radilled gilashin toshe (kwana 45) don sanannun bends na bango
Bangon bangon raba sararin cikin falo, amma skis mai haske cikin yankin shigarwar
Rashin daidaituwa yana ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin manyan wuraren zama da yawa. Mafi karancin haske yana ratsa yankin shigarwar, hanyoyin wanki, ɗayan ɓangaren ɓangaren biyu da bango na gilashin za su taimaka gyara matsayin. Za su sa mai haske da gani har ma da karamin gida ko gida.
Gilashin gilashin ba sabon abu bane: ba da nisa daga duwatsun bayan haihuwar ta karni na karni na karni. Tubalan gilashin na zamani saboda kokarin masu sauki ne da sauki a aiki da keɓaɓɓu, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a aiwatar da abubuwan kirkirar kirkire-kirkire.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
A cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata, sananniyar gilashin tubalan ta girma da hankali. Yawan masana'antun sun ƙaru, kewayon launuka, saitin launuka da abubuwan kayan ado sun zama mafi bambanci sosai, layin girman ya faɗaɗa. Ana amfani da kayan a matsayin rabuwa ko gutsattsarinsu, ban da wannan bango madaidaiciya suna kewaye da shi, arches, kuyi ciliming da rufin gidaje, da waje na gidaje.
Koyaya, gilashin tubalan suna da wasu ragi. Da farko, a cikin irin wannan bangon da bangare, ba za a iya dakatar da abubuwa da yawa ba (shi). Abu na biyu, ba abu bane mai sauƙi don bango "gilashi". Bugu da kari, abubuwan gilashin ba za su iya yanke don amfani da wani bangare na toshe ba. Indequance yana ɗaukar gilashin wasu masu girma dabam.
Stanislav Yakovlev,
Zane studio zane
Kamfanin gine-gine da gine-gine "
Anatomy na gilashin toshe
Kwalban gilashin shine rabin-isassan-rabin-da yawa tare da juna tare da gilashin 6-10mm. Tsarin masana'antar yana faruwa a yanayin zafi, saboda wanda hermetic, an kafa rami mai ban sha'awa a cikin samfurin da aka gama. Wannan ƙirar tana tantance kaddarorin wannan kayan. Misali, sauti da kuma zazzagewa-insulating na "bangare ba kasa da ganuwar bulo ko kumfa mai ban sha'awa ba kasa da 0.43m2k / W. Gilashin mashaya yana da ƙarfi: Babban juriya ne a kalla 0.8 J. Thearfin tenerile iri ɗaya ne da tubali na M150, kuma aƙalla 15 MPa! Sabili da haka, ganuwar daga gilashin gilashi suna da sauƙin busa da ƙwanƙwasa, tsattsauran ra'ayi daban-daban. Akwai shinge na gilashin harsashi, wanda zai tsaya, koda kuwa sun jefa dutse ko harbe su. Abubuwan da ba su da matukar saukin kamuwa da bambancin zafin jiki -40 zuwa +50 s, kuma a yanayin wani wuta da wuta na hana ruwa 1 to, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, saboda gilashin ba ya ƙonewa.Saboda manyan kaddarorin ruwa na toshewar gilashin, kazalika da juriya ga kafofin watsa labarai na waje, wanda, duk da haka, bai kamata ya zama damisa ba. Abubuwan da ke ɗauka yana ɗaukar tsarin, kuma gilashin tubalan suna wasa da rawar filler. A ƙarshen sassan su suna dan kadan concave, kuma a lokacin kwanciya na kogonin yana cike da m cakuda. A ƙarshensu ana rufe su da farin fenti don datti launin toka bai canza inuwa ta toshe gilashin ba.
A ciki a kan goshi suna da kyau ingancin abu da kulawa mai sauƙi. Gilashin tubalan ba sa shan wari, kar a tara ƙura. Ana tallafawa tsabtace farfajiya ta amfani da mai tsabtace don gilashi ko rigar mai laushi tare da duk wani hatsar iska mara kyau.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Yana sanya gilashin matsala ce mai wahala, musamman ga wadanda suke yin wannan a karon farko. A saman abin da ake gina bango daga shinge m tubalan ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da tsabta. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da gaurwar manne da aka tsara don aiki tare da wannan kayan. Abun da aka kirkira ya hada da ƙari na musamman waɗanda ke ƙaruwa da mafita daga mafita, m) zuwa gilashin farfajiya, da kuma hanzarta bushewa. Kafin shirya maganin, dole ne a hade cakuda bushe sosai, tunda yana iya ɗaukar rabuwa da abubuwan haɗin sa yayin sufuri. Bayan ƙara ruwa, mafita yana zuga ta hanyar ƙaramar mai saurin motsawa.
Garuwar bangon waje na gilashin tubalan an daidaita shi tare da gungu daga kankare ko turmi na ciminti, ƙarfafa tare da kariyar ƙarfe tare da karewar anti-lalata. Ana sanya hakarkarinsa a cikin firam daga bayanan martaba na ƙarfe. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don barin wasu gibin diyya na diyya wanda ke rarrabe bangon gilashi daga abubuwan da ke tattare da ginin da ke tattare da yanayin ginin sa lokacin da zazzabi da canje-canje na zafi. Gobs suna cike da danshi da sanyi-tsayayya na roba mai tsayayya da rasani.
Vyacheslav Yusupov,
Specialistirƙirar fasaha na Krazel Rus
Menene wani abu
Da alama cewa kyawawan kaddarorin shinge na gilashi ya kamata su ba da gudummawa ga amfaninsu na yau da kullun a cikin gamsarwa na ciki. Koyaya, a kasuwar Rasha a cikin kamfanoni masu yawa waɗanda ba su da kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda ke samar da wannan samfurin ko kuma suna da matuƙar cigaba. Mafi yawan lokuta, tubalan gilashin suna ɗaya daga cikin matsayi a cikin ɗimbin kayan gama-gari daban-daban. Da yawa kuma yanzu sun yarda cewa sun dace da kawai don wuraren zama na gida: masana'antu na masana'antu, hadaddun wasanni da otal. Har zuwa 80s. Xx in. Zaɓin rubutu da launuka na gilashin bulo da gaske suna da iyaka. An yi amfani da su don gina bangare tsakanin wuraren zama (ciki har da tare da babban zafi), bango a kan matakala. A yau, tare da zane-zane na masana'antu, wani kewayon kewayon ci gaba na asali na asali don masu zaman kansu sun bayyana.
Matsakaicin matsayi akan kasuwar Rasha ta ɗauka da gilashin gilashi daga ƙasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Solaris (Italiya), Vechloke (Czechlok (Czechlok (Czechlok (Przechlok (Czechlok). Abubuwan samfuransu sun fi dacewa a cikin launuka daban daban, babban kewayon girma da rubutu, gaban dukkan abubuwan. Bugu da kari, muna kan siyarwa Akwai gilashin gilashi na Jinghuhuhuhuhua (China), Vetrosilicon (Poland), Weck (Jamus). Farashi na samfuran Turai fara daga 165 rubles. Tubilan gilashin tauraron tauraro star star (Russia) sune 160-260 rubles. Don 1 PC. Mafi arha abu shine mafi arha kayan filayen Grodno Shuka (Belarus): 40-60 rubles. Don 1 PC.
Haske da launi
Daya daga cikin manyan halaye na gilashin haske mai ƙauna. Abubuwan da ke bayyane sune 75-80%; Dangane da wannan mai nuna alama, suna da kama da taga biyu taga glazing. Rashin jituwa na gilashin gilashin da ba ferrous ne dan kadan, da kuma matte daya-gefe da matte-30-50%. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar hasken mai taushi, Levals Glare. Matte na saman bangon waje ya wuce haske, amma ya zama mai kamuwa da kai saboda m ra'ayi. Koyaya, sha'awar wuraren da ke kewaye da mazaunan gidan, Alas, basu da.
Tukwane-wuri - daga gilashin gilashin gilashi masu sauƙin sauƙin ciki. Rings, zobba, raƙuman ruwa suna ba da sabon abu da fari hotuna a wani rafi da kuma boye abin da ke faruwa a bayan bangon gilashi. Amma, sabanin matte, sun tsallake haske da yawa da tsada.
Yawancin kamfanoni suna zana gilashi a cikin taro-galibi yana da sautunan pastel saut. Gilashin gilashin haske, launuka masu facive masana'antu. Koyaya, karkarar da ƙuradaddun na launi mai launi akan farfajiya da yawan zafin jiki da bambancin zafin jiki, saboda a ba da shawarar kayan da ba za a yi ba don ganuwar waje, amma kawai a gida kawai.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Sau da yawa, abokan ciniki ba su san yadda yuwuwar shinge na gilashin ba, amma yawancinsu su ba su damu ba, tun da jin tayin don amfani da wannan kayan lokacin ƙirar ciki lokacin da ƙirar ciki. Abubuwa da yawa na rubutu, launuka, abubuwa na ƙarshe da na ƙarshe suna ba ku damar fahimtar yadda yawancin ra'ayoyin da aka tsara. Haka kuma, muna ƙoƙarin barin saiti na gargajiya na toshewarsu azaman yanki ko bango, suna aiki akan wata fasaha. A gaban kumfa mai kankare, mun yanke sel na girman da ake so kuma a saka gilashin tabarau uku zuwa hudu, dangane da jimlar launuka na gidaje. Don haka, suna zama guntun launi mai ban sha'awa na bango.
Ba a amfani da tubalan gilashin waje. Don sa abubuwan da kauri na 60-80mm, yawanci zai yiwu a tara matakin ƙasa ko kafa shinge, kuma wannan ba kamar masu gidajen gida ba ne. Idan kana buƙatar ɗaga bene don ɓoye hanyoyin sadarwa, muna ba da ƙira don samar da mafita na musamman.
Olga Kharichenko,
Babban Daraktan Ofishin Architect Offic "Project-rukuni 2000"
Nishaɗe geometry
Mafi girman girman gilashi-19019080m. Manyan kayayyaki-24024080, 3003100mamm-amfani da yawa sau da yawa. Tare da kwanciya na diagonal, an haɗa tubalan gilashin square tare da triangular (23617280mm). Za'a iya samun tasirin kayan kwalliya na ado ta hanyar haɗuwa da cikakkun murabba'ai da abin da ake kira "halves" (190 9080, 24011580m). Koyaya, ana amfani dasu a cikin ginin ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare: An sanya shinge gilashi a wani kwana ga juna, rage raba kabu tare da radius na ciki da ƙara yawan gida. Daga "halves" yana da sauƙin yin bango ko ƙaramin shafin rediyo, ba tare da lalata da kayan ado na ƙasa tare da grid na temeam ba.
Kwalban gilashin gilashi na M-dimbin kwalba da matte surface na kusurwar bango an kera su da abubuwa da yawa na kusurwa iri-iri. Ana amfani da gilashin bayyanrular na Quadrular (190909mm) a cikin nau'i ɗaya daga cikin nau'i biyu a kusurwar dama, hex10144mm) -pod babba (har zuwa 120-130). Bugu da kari, a cikin kewayon kamfanoni da yawa akwai shinge na gilashin da aka tsara guda 60, 90 da 135. An kammala kammala su na ƙarshen abubuwan-da kyau ko fuskoki biyu.
Duk gane gilashin a matsayin kayan masarufi, don shinge gilashin don bene, bisa ga sake bita da kamfanonin ciniki, suna cikin ƙarancin buƙata. Koyaya, sun sami damar yin tsayayya da manyan kaya na inji, kuma embossed farfado na hana. Ba duk dole ne a sanya bene gaba ɗaya ba: abubuwan zagaye ko abubuwan zagaye tare da wuraren ginannun ciki za su zama masu tasiri, da matakala za su kare su da tashin hankali da zuriya. Kudin gilashin filaye toshe Solaris-170-500ruran. Don 1 PC.
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M-dimbin gilashin tubular da matte
M da tabo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don toshe gilashin:
a kan mafita-m m bayani;
a cikin sel na zamani;
A cikin ramuka da aka shirya a bango.
Na farko na tunatar da gina bango bulo ko toshe. Da farko shirya tushe, kazalika tsaftace saman da waɗanne shinge gilashin za su shiga tuntuɓar. Bayan haka, a hankali sanya girman ƙirar gaba kuma ci gaba zuwa aikin (duba hoton da ke ƙasa). Yana da matukar wahala kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa: gilashin rashin hygroscopic an daidaita shi da mafita fiye da tubalin mai kyau. Idan kun saka layuka guda uku don liyafar guda ɗaya (toshe yana nauyin fiye da 2kg), ƙananan raws daga nauyi na iya "tafi." Aikin ya kamata a ci gaba da bushewar cakuda. Layin gilashin tubalan dole ne karfafa tare da sandunan karfe (yawanci tare da diamita na 6mm), bakin ciki ko galvanized. An saka mai karfafa gwiwa a tsaye da kwance ta hanyar 1-2 tubalan, amintaccen gyara a cikin ƙarfe firam ko a bangon da farantin da aka mamaye.
Abubuwan da kamfanonin Rasha suna sanannun haƙurinsu akan girman: har zuwa 2mm (Tubalan kamfanoni da yawa na ƙasashen waje wannan sigogi ba ya wuce 1mm). Zai yi kamar bambanci ƙanana ne. Amma karkacewa a cikin Geometry zama sananne, idan kun sa tubalan gilashin masana'antun a kan santsi da girgiza. Abubuwa tare da fuskoki masu santsi sun fi kwanciyar hankali. Da yawa karkacewa, mafi wuya a sanya shi.
Mafi kyawun seams (2-16mm) tsakanin mutum-kwasfa na mutum suna amfani da tubalin filastik. Haka kuma, ƙarshen bakin ciki (na seams 2mm) yana bunkasa ta Vetroredo musamman ga gilashin toshewar jerin PEGASUS. Lokacin da maganin ba shi da daskararre, an cire ɓangaren giciye na, kuma seams suna cike da ƙofofin ruwan sanyi ko kuma sealas. Matsakaicin farashin kwanciya 1M2-kamar dubu 1.5 dubu.
Lockation of Gilashin Gilashin a cikin Mods na Musamman da aka yi da itace, MDF, da aka yi layi da Veneer, an sanya filastik da sauri. Wadannan suna da griles tare da tantanin halitta zuwa girman daidaitaccen toshe. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani dasu don tsara gutsuttsuran bango. Modules lasafta akan 10, 20, 40 ko fiye ko fiye ko fiye da tubalan tubalan da ake amfani da shi daban-daban ko hade da juna. An gyara zane zuwa ƙasa, ganuwar, rufi, sannan a cika sel tare da shinge gilashi, gyarawa da su tare da sharar gida. Layato na Italiyanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, masu samar da Sinanci na iya bambanta a cikin bayyanar da shigar da katangar. Incable, wannan zabin baya buƙatar sanya hannu da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana. Haka ne, kuma ku watsa ƙirar, canza zane da tattara shi ba shi da sauƙin tattarawa fiye da mayar da sarewar Masonry. Kudin 1M2 Module - daga 1.75 dubu na rubles.
Gilashin da aka shigar a cikin bangon suna kama da ban mamaki. Tsawaita rami a bangon da ake so mai sauki. Koyaya, bango da gilashi bazai yi daidai ba cikin kauri. Wannan yanayin ya kamata a magance shi, daga waɗanne wuraren toshewar zai danshi a cikin bango, kuma a cikin wani yana tare da shi a cikin jirgin. Idan Mini- "Niche" gidan wanka ne da dafa abinci, farfajiyar su kyawawa ne don magance fenti mai hana ruwa.
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Kreisel Fasahar Masonry Fasahar Masonry Tubalan Tubalan Cemin-Emthesive:
An shimfiɗa ƙananan layin farawa don hasken wuta da matakin. Tsakanin tubalan, an shigar da gallõji masu filastik kuma suna karfafa sandunan da ke tattare da sanduna;
B, ana amfani da cakuda mai tsabta zuwa kewayon kwance kuma a gefe;
An matso kusa da tashoshin da ke cikin gicciye;
DOR DOROUT for Seams ana amfani da seams ta hanyar grater na musamman;
An wanke tubalan karfe tare da roba
Taga a cikin tatsuniyar
Haɗuwa da abubuwan launuka daban-daban, zane-zane da masu girma dabam suna taka rawa sosai a cikin ƙirar ɗakin.
Weightencearfin tarko don gwaje-gwaje masu kyau Tubalan gilashin tubalar (Groupungiyar Trend) daga gilashi mai gamsarwa da kuma bulala mai haske tare da gilashin Mosaic mai haske. Ana shigar da abubuwa cikin ƙirar ƙirar kai na musamman da gyara shi da manne da abin da ke ciki. Tsarin "firam crame" yana ƙirƙirar tashoshin rufe gilashin a cikin wayoyin lantarki, saboda ku iya haskaka keɓaɓɓun tubalan. Farashi - daga 27.5 Dubun rubles. Don zane na 1M2.
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Tunanin Mosaiist Julio don gyara zinari tsakanin yadudduka biyu. Sabili da haka, tubalan gilashin tarin Golden (Trendgroup) suna da tasirin sararin samaniya. Tsarin Tsara - 19819880, 1989980mm
Launi na musamman yana haɗe zuwa ga wuraren toshewar gilashin tare da sanya shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan gilashin gilashi da aka yi a cikin dabara. Haɗawa giljin gilho na siffofi daban-daban da launuka, sami ƙurori na asali. Farashin abubuwan ado na biyu "kasuwar Stery" -1.4 Dubunn Duban Rubabes. Don 1 PC.
Cikin soyayya, tubalan gilashin zasu taimaka muku ceton mu daga karancin rana. Autumn na Eva da kuma ranakun hunturu za su rasa hasken rana da ake so zuwa cikin gida ko ƙirƙirar da tsammaninsu.
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "Geel", "Dielris", "Ofishin Ma'aikata na Trend I. M. Gorbach na taimako a cikin shirya kayan.