G00 Market Overview: Zvivakwa zvezvinhu, zvinoshanda uye zvakashongedza mikana, nzvimbo dzekushandisa, nzira dzekushandisa, nzira dzekutamba.
Mufananidzo
Z. Ryutdinova
Zvidhinha ne1, 4 kana 16 masero. Seams yeiyo yakaenzana pakati pavo uye iri padyo zvidhinha zvinogadzira mosaic
Mukicheni girazi remagirazi - nzira yakanaka yekuita ceramics
Pamhepo yemavara isina mavara kana mavara egirazi inogona kuve yakatsetseka, wavy, yakashongedzwa. Kwakadaro kwakadaro kunobvumidza iwe kuti uwane mavara anoshamisa uye mhedzisiro yechiedza.
Yekutanga "girazi" madziro achishongedza chero mukati zvisinei kwekuenda kwekamuri
Saizi yemadziro kubva pamatiriya mabhuru emukati mukati mekamuri haifanire kupfuura 43m
Girazi Artists vanonyorera tekinoroji (fusing) kugadzira magirazi ekushongedza magirazi ane akasiyana-siyana egirazi remawindows
Inopenya-garde girazi remagirazi dzinozadza iyo pendi uye dzorera nzvimbo yeyakajairwa edzimba dzimba
Mufananidzo naA. Babaev
Pastel toni yakakodzera muzvikamu zvekirasi
(A-b) yakaiswa zvekutanga zvinyorwa. Rubatsiro rwekudhirowa vitrosilicon (d) inopa mutambo unonakidza wechiedza
"Glass" pasi inoita nzvimbo iri nyore
Hwaro hwe "Girazi" chikamu chidimbu chakaenzana mrable block uye / kana "hafu". Chiso uye maAgular blocks anoshandiswa kuti apedze.
Kusimbisa zvinhu uye njanji yeiyo Lux-prof modular system
Rwadiped girazi block (angle 45) yeiyo yakatsiga mabhendi emadziro
Madziro akajeka anoparadzanisa nzvimbo yeimba yekutandarira, asi akasununguka skips mwenje munzvimbo yekuisa
Kupararira ndeimwe yezvinetso zvakakomba zvezvivakwa zvakawanda zvekugara. Chiedza chisiri chisikwa chinopinda mukati meiyo nzvimbo yekupinda, macorriors uye dzimba, dzimba dzekugezera ... dzimba dzevatambi uye madziro kubva pamadziro egirazi anobatsira kugadzirisa chinzvimbo. Vachaita zvinoratidzira vakareruka uye vane simba kunyange imba diki kana imba.
Iwo magirazi egirazi haasi mutsva: kusiri kure nemakomo ehafu yayo muzana remakore. Mazugiramu emazuva ano egirazi nekuda kwekuedza kweanopedza matekiniki uye maartist anosarudzika nekereke, kuvimbika mukushanda uye kusarudzika maitiro, izvo zvichaita kuti zviitike kuita pfungwa dzisingawanzoitika.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, mukurumbira wegirazi mabhuru zvakazara pachena. Huwandu hwevadzidzisi hwakawedzera, huwandu hwemavara, seti yemavara uye zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza zvave zvakanyanya kusiyana, mutsara wehukuru hwakawedzera. Zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa sezvidimbu kana zvidimbu zvavo, kuwedzera kune izvi, zvakananga uye zvakananga uye arches, gadzira maruva uye matenga emba, uye kunze kwemba uye kunze kwenyika.
Nekudaro, magirazi egirazi ane zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Kutanga, mukati memadziro akadai uye zvidimbu, kutaurirana kwakasiyana siyana hakugone kuvezwa (kuchema). Kechipiri, hazvisi nyore kune "girazi" rusvingo. Mukuwedzera, magirazi egirazi haagone kutemwa kuti ashandise chikamu chete chebhavha. Iko kusina kukwana kunotora girazi reimwe saizi.
Stanislav yakovlev,
Dhizaina Studio Dhizaini
Architectural uye Kuvaka Kambani "DIPRI"
Anatomy yegirazi block
Iyo yegirazi bhodhoro ndeye maviri hafu-terminal yakabikwa pamwe negirazi re6-10mm. Maitiro ekugadzira anoitika pakukwirira kwakakwirira, nekuda kwekuti hermetic, chidimbu checuum cavity chinoumbwa mukati mechigadzirwa chakapedza. Iyi dhizaini inosarudza iyo yakasarudzika zvinhu zvezvinhu izvi. Semuenzaniso, kurira uye kupisa-kusimbisa paramita "maclathion" zvimedu hazvina kuderera pamadziro ezvidhinha. Inspu, kupisa kuendesa kuramba hakusati pasi 0.43m2k / W. Iyo yegirazi bar yakasimba Naizvozvo, madziro emadziro kubva pamabheji egirazi anokwanisika zviri nyore bhora rinovhuvhuta, dzakasiyana-siyana. Kune mabara egirazi egirazi anovhara, izvo zvichamira, kunyangwe kana vakakanda dombo kana kuvapfura. Izvo zvinyorwa hazviite zvachose kusiyanisa kwakakura-makubhiti, uye mune imwe nzvimbo inodzivirira kupararira kwemoto, utsi uye hupombwe hwekupisa kwe1 toh, izvo zvisingashamisi, nekuti girazi harisi kupisa.Nekuda kweiyo yakakwirira yemvura yemvura yezvivakwa zvegirazi, pamwe nekudzivirira kwavo kune vezvemakemikani emakemikari, unogona kupatsanura madziro ekunze, izvo, zvakadaro, hazvifanirwe kuve vatakuri. Mutoro unotora chimiro, uye magirazi egirazi anotamba chinzvimbo che filler. Zvikamu zvavo zvekuguma zviri zvishoma concave, uye panguva yekuiswa kweiyo cavity izere nemusanganiswa wekuchinjisa. Magumo anowanzofukidzwa nechena pendi kuitira kuti iyo yakasviba grey solution haina kuchinja mumvuri wegirazi block.
Inoors pane kumberi ndeyekushongedza zvinhu zvakanaka uye kutarisirwa kuri nyore. Magirazi egirazi haafambi anonhuwirira, usaunganidze guruva. Kuchena kwemukati kunotsigirwa uchishandisa wakachena wegirazi kana jira rakanyorova rakanyoroveswa neye chero risiri-risingazive.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kuisa giraziloblock inyaya yakaoma, kunyanya kune avo vanoita izvi kekutanga. Pasi pane iyo madziro anovakwa kubva kuHoly Girazi Mabhawa anofanirwa kuve akanaka uye akachena. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise musanganiswa weGlue wakagadzirirwa kushanda nezvinhu izvi. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira zvinokwezva zvinowedzera zvinowedzera zvekuwedzera kwemhinduro, kudenha kwayo (kudenha) kune girazi pamusoro, pamwe nekunyanyisa kuoma. Usati wagadzirira mhinduro, musanganiswa wakaoma unofanira kusanganiswa zvakakwana, sezvo ingatora kuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu zvayo panguva yekufambisa. Mushure mekuwedzera mvura, mhinduro yacho inokurudzirwa neyakaderera-kumhanya mhanya.
Madziro ekunze egirazi maburi akagadziriswa pamwe neparutivi nemabvu kubva kongiri kana dhizaini yemuti, akasimbiswa nesimbi tsvimbo yeanti-corroson. Mbabvu dzinoiswa mune chimiro kubva kune simbi profiles. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti usiyire madziro madiki anoparadzanisa madziro egirazi kubva pazvinhu zvekuvakwa (madziro, etc.) uye anozoona rusununguko rwekufamba kwayo kana tembiricha uye humidity zvachinja uye nekushomeka uye kushomeka uye kushomeka. Iwo mapundu anozadzwa neunonyorova uye chando-chinodzivirira elastic selant.
Vyachadzwa Yusupov,
Technical nyanzvi yeKrazel Rus
Chii chimwe chinhu
Zvaizoita sekuti zvimiro zvinoshamisa zvemabhawa egirazi zvinofanirwa kubatsira pakushandisa kwavo kwakapararira mukupedza kwemukati uye kunodzima. Nekudaro, mumusika weRussia hapana makambani mazhinji anogadzira ichi chigadzirwa kana ari kuita zvakanyanya mukusimudzirwa kwayo. Kazhinji kazhinji, magirazi egirazi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekupedza zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Vazhinji uye ikozvino vanotenda kuti vakakodzera chete kune vasiri-vekugara nzvimbo: Maindasitiri emabhizimusi, mitambo yakaoma uye mahotera. Kusvika kuma80s. Xx mukati. Iko kusarudzwa kwemavara uye mavara emabhuru egirazi ainyatsogumira. Ivo vaishandiswa kuvaka chikamu pakati penzvimbo (kusanganisira nehuremu hwakanyanya), madziro pamatanho. Nhasi, pamwe nemaindasitiri maindasitiri, huwandu hwakakura hwezvekutanga kwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvezvakavanzika zvave zvirimo.
Nzvimbo dzakasimba pamisika yeRussia yakatorwa nemabhuru egirazi yeboka revanovhara, iyo inounza pamwe makambani akati wandei, kusanganisira Solaris (Germany), Vitroardo (Vitrablok (Czech (Czech (Czech). Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoratidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, huwandu hwakakura hwehukuru uye zvinyorwa, kuvapo kwezvinhu zvese zvemhando. Mukuwedzera, isu tiri kutengeswa kune magirazi egirazi eJinghua (China), Trend Group (Italy), Vitrotilic (Poland), Weck (Germany (weColand (Germany). Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zveEuropean zvinotanga kubva muna 165 rubles. Star Girazi Star Girazi Mabhawa (Russia) ane 160-260 rubles. Ye 1 PC. Zvinhu zvakachipa ndizvo zvakachipa zvinhu zvakachipa zveGroundno girazi rinotamba chirimwa (Belarus): 40-60 rubles. Ye 1 PC.
Mwenje uye ruvara
Imwe yehunhu hukuru hwakasiyana hunhu hwemwenje yegirazi. Zvinhu zvakajeka zviri 75-80%; Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, ivo vanofananidzwa neine maviri enjodzi. Iko kutendeukira kwemasango egirazi egirazi iri diki diki, uye imwe-yakagadzirirwa matte uye matte-30-50%. Izvi zvinobatsira kusikwa kwemwenje wakapetwa wakapararira, leveals glare. Iyo matte pamusoro pemadziro ekunze inopfuura iyo mwenje, asi inova chipingamupinyi chisingadzivisiki nekuda kwekuda kuziva. Nekudaro, kuyemura vagari vepamhepo vakapoteredza veimba, maiwe, havafanirwe.
Zvakafanana-kubva kune pachena girazi zvidhinha zvine akasiyana siyana zviyero mukati. Mitsetse, mhete, mafungu anopa zvisina kujairika nhema uye chena mifananidzo, tungamira rwizi rwechiedza pane imwe kona uye kuvanza zvinoitika kuseri kwemadziro egirazi. Asi, kusiyana nematte, vanodzika mwenje yakawanda uye mutengo wakachipa.
Makambani mazhinji anopenda girazi mumisa-kazhinji kazhinji maringe. Magirazi egirazi emhando yakajeka, yemitambo mavara anogadzira Vitrablok. Nekudaro, kusimba kweiyo colory layer pamusoro penzvimbo inoderedzwa zvakanyanya neUV ravy uye tembiricha misiyano, saka zvinyorwa zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandiswe kunze kwemadziro ekunze, asi mukati memukati chete.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kazhinji, vatengi vanorerutsa mikana yegirazi mabhuru, asi vazhinji vavo havatarise, vakati vanzwa zvekupa kuti vashandise zvinhu izvi kana zvemuviri. Mavara akasiyana siyana, mavara, angular uye ekupedzisira zvinhu zvinokutendera kuti uzive zvakanyanya zvinoshamisa madimikira mazano. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, tinoedza kusiya tsika yekuisa mabhurugwa sechidimbu kana rusvingo rwese, tichiita pane imwe tekinoroji. Pamberi peiyo foam kongiri, isu tinotema masero ehukuru hwaunoda uye isa magirazi egirazi emumvuri matatu kusvika mana, zvichienderana nemhando yakazara yefurati. Saka, ivo vanova zvidimbu zvinonakidza zvemadziro.
Kunze kwegirazi mabhuru hazviwanzo kushandiswa. Kuisa zvinhu zvine goko rwegore 60-80mm, zvinowanzoitika kusimudza pasi pepasi kana kuvaka podium, uye izvi hazvina kufanana nevaridzi vese vedzimba. Kana iwe uchida kusimudza pasi kuti uvanze kutaurirana, isu tinopa dhizaini kune fomu rezvinyorwa zvakadzama.
Olga Kharchenko,
General Director weiyo Architect Bureau "Project-Group 2000"
Kufadza geometry
Saizi yakajairika yegirazi block-19019080mm. Zvigadzirwa zvakakura-24024080, 300300100mmmm-yakashandiswa zvishoma kazhinji. NaDiagonal Kuisa, Square Girazi Blocks inosanganiswa neTriagarlar (23617280m). Zvinonakidza zvekushongedza mhedzisiro zvinogona kuwanikwa nekubatanidza zvizere-zvakazara materu uye zvinonzi "halves" (190 9080, 24011580mm). Nekudaro, ivo vanoshandiswa mukuvaka kwetenderedzwa zvikamu: girazi mabhuru akaiswa pakona kune mumwe nemumwe, kuderedza SEAM parutivi rwiyo rwemukati uye kuwedzera kunze. Kubva ku "hafu" zviri nyore kugadzira madziro egirazi kana diki radius radius, pasina kuparadza aesthetics yemukati ine grid yeeams.
M-yakaumbwa nyaradzo yegirazi yegirazi ine matte emakona emakona emadziro egirazi anogadzirwa neakasiyana ezvinyorwa zvemakona. Iyo Quadrangular Glass Girazi Blocks (1909090mm) Muenzaniso yekufananidza inoshandiswa pakutora kwemadziro maviri kuAight Ants, Hexagonal (190110144mm) -Pod yakakura (kusvika 120-130). Mukuwedzera, mumakambani mazhinji pane angular m-akaumbwa magirazi emakonzo ekuvaka makona 60, 90 uye 135. Zvakanakisisa kupedzisa mipandu okumusoro inobatsira magumo ezvikamu - neakarongedzwa zvakanaka kana maviri mativi mativi.
Zvese zvinoona girazi sezvinhu zvisina kusimba, saka zvidhinha zvegirazi pasi, zvichienderana nekuongorora kwemakambani ekutengesa, ari kuderera. Nekudaro, ivo vanokwanisa kutsungirira zvakakoshwa mechaniki mitoro, uye iyo yakashongedzwa nzvimbo inodzivirira kutsvedza. Hazvisizvo zvinodikanwa kurongedza pasi rese: Iyo yega yega mraba kana zvinhu zvekutenderera nezvakavakirwa-mune zvimedu zvinoshanda kwazvo, uye zvinyoro-nyoro "pane masitepisi zvichadzivirira kusimuka uye kudzikisira. Mari yemutengo wegirazi regirazi rinovhara solaris-170-00rub. Ye 1 PC.
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M-yakavezwa angular girazi remagirazi rine matte pamusoro
Yakasimba uye nzvimbo
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuisa magirazi egirazi:
pane simende-inonamatira mhinduro;
Mumasero eModular;
Mumakomba akagadzirwa mumadziro.
Yekutanga inoyeuchidza kuvakwa kwemadziro ezvidhinha kana foam zvidhinha. Kutanga gadzirira chigadziko, pamwe nekuchenesa nzvimbo iyo iyo girazi remahara richasangana. Mushure meizvozvo, nyatsoisa saizi yeramangwana dhizaini uye uenderere mberi kuChiniro (ona mufananidzo pazasi). Izvo zvinokoshesa uye zvinotora nguva yakawanda: iyo isiri-hygroscopic girazi inogadziriswa nemhinduro yakareba kupfuura yedutu remasimba. Kana iwe ukaisa madiki madiki matatu ekugamuchira imwe (iyo block inoremedza kupfuura 2kg), iyo yakaderera soams kubva kuGravity inogona "kuenda." Basa rinofanira kuenderera mberi mushure mekuoma musanganiswa. Kuiswa kwegirazi mabhuru emabhuru kunosimbiswa nematanda esimbi (kazhinji neyakajaira ye6mm), isina kana isina kana galved. Kusimbiswa kwacho kwakatwasuka uye kwakakomberedzwa kuburikidza ne1-2 zvidhinha, zvakachengeteka kugadzirira mune simbi chimiro kana mumadziro uye mahwendefa ekunyanyisa.
Zvigadzirwa zveRussia mafemu zvinoratidzwa neyekurarama nehurefu hwehukuru pane saizi: kusvika 2mm (zvidhinha zvemakambani mazhinji ekunze haapfuure 1mm). Zvaizoita sekuti mutsauko uyu uri mudiki. Asi kutsauka muGeometry kunoonekwa, kana iwe ukaisa magirazi egirazi evashandi vakasiyana pane imwe nzvimbo yakatsiga uye yekuzeya. Zvinhu zvine zviso zvakajeka zvakanyanyisa kugadzikana. Iko kutsauka kwakawanda, zvakanyanyisa kuiisa.
Yakanakisa seams (2-16mm) pakati pemabheti emumwe munhu anowanikwa achishandisa mapurasitiki anowedzera mambakwedza. Zvakare, iyo Tratest (yeSEAM 2MM) inovandudzwa neVetroarredo zvakananga kune iyo girazi mabhuru ePegasus Series. Kana mhinduro yacho yakaomeswa chando, chikamu chekunze chembiru chinobviswa, uye ma seams anozadzwa nemusanganiswa wegwenzi kana maashuwa ane mavara. Iyo avhareji mutengo wekuisa 1M2-angangoita 1.5 zviuru zana.
Kuiswa kwegirazi maburi mune inokosha modules yakagadzirwa nehuni, MDF, yakarongedzwa neVeneer, mapurasitiki akaiswa nekukurumidza. Idzi ndidzo grilles ne sero rinoenderana nehukuru hwechiyero chevhu. Kazhinji kazhinji, ivo vanoshandiswa kugadzira zvidimbu zvemadziro. Modules akaverengerwa pagumi, makumi maviri, makumi mana kana anopfuura zviyero zvinoshandiswa mumwe nemumwe kana kusanganisa mumwe nemumwe. Dhizaini yacho yakarongedzwa pasi, madziro, denga, uye wobva wazadza masero ane magirazi egirazi, achizvigadzirira nemasitasiti erabha kana samarti. Zvidimbu zveItaly, chiPolish, vanogadzira veChinese vanogona kusiyana mukuonekwa uye kuisirwa kwemabhuruku. Incable, iyi sarudzo haidi kubatanidzwa kwevanokwanisa nyanzvi nyanzvi. Ehe, uye disassemble dhizaini, shandura dhizaini uye kuunganidza hazvisi nyore kuunganidza pane kugadziridza simeny masonry. Iyo mutengo we 1M2 module - kubva kune 1.75 zviuru rubles.
Girazi rinoisa mumadziro anotaridzika zvinoshamisa. Wedzera gomba mumadziro ehukuru hwaunoda. Nekudaro, madziro uye girazi rinogona kusabatana mukukora. Mhosva iyi inofanira kugadziriswa, kubva kune iyo nzvimbo iyo block ichave ichinyura mumadziro, uye mune mumwe munhu kuva nayo mune imwe ndege. Kana iyo mini- "niche" imba yekugezera uye kicheni, nzvimbo yavo inodikanwa kurapa mvura pendi.
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Kreisel Technology Masonry Girazi Mabheji pane SEMENT-ADSELICE Solution:
Mutsetse wekutanga wakatanga wakaradzikwa kumwenje uye nhanho. Pakati pemabhuruku, maPlastiki mambakwedza akaiswa uye zvisingashanduke zvisingaiti rods dzakarongwa;
b, musanganiswa wegwenzi unoshandiswa kune yakatwasuka renje uye padivi;
Iyo g- bless inotsikirirwa kumuchinjiko-muchinjiko;
Dhizaini yeeams inoiswa neganda rakakosha;
EMERA MABHUKU ANOGONESWA NEZVINHU ZVAKABURA Rubber
Hwindo mune Fairy Tale
Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemavara akasiyana, mavara uye saizi anotamba chinzvimbo chakakura mukugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwekamuri.
Yakakura chiyero chekuedza kuvhura iyo elegant zvidhinha zvidhinha zvidhinha (Trend boka) kubva kuGirazi Rirungu uye Goridhe Zvigadzirwa neGirazi Mosesi Tester. Zvinhu zvinoiswa mune inokosha yekuzvitsigira dhizaini uye gadzirisa ne glue uye inoisa. Iyo "furemu + muchinjika" system inogadzira mukati megirazi inovhara zviteshi zveaya yemagetsi, kuti iwe ugone kuvhenekera zvakaparadzana zvidhinha. Mutengo - kubva 27.5 Zviuru Zvizunguzi. For 1M2 dhizaini.
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Pfungwa yeMosist Julio yekudzikisa goridhe pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvegirazi. Naizvozvo, iyo girazi mabhuru emuchina wegoridhe muunganidzwa (Trendgroup) ane mhedzisiro yeiyo texthile. Chimiro chezvinhu - 19819880, 1989980mm
Ruvara rwakakosha rwakabatanidzwa kune zvemukati zvemukati zvegirazi zvidhinha zvine mukati mekusungwa mukati-girazi miniature dzakagadzirwa mukusimbisa maitiro. Kubatanidza zvidimbu zvegirazi zvemhando dzakasiyana uye mavara, tora zvinyorwa zvepakutanga. Mutengo wezvinyorwa zvekushongedza "musika wechikurumidza" -1.4 Zviuru Zvizunguzi. Ye 1 PC.
Murudo, magirazi egirazi achakubatsira kutiponesa kubva mukushomeka kwezuva. Inoshandisirwa mazuva echando uye nguva yechando ivo vanozosuwa zvakasununguka zuva raunoda mumarara mumba kana kusika kunyepedzera kuvapo kwavo.
Rwiyo rwehowa nekutenda kambani "Giel", "Dipris", "Kraizel Rus", iyo hofisi yekambani yekambani, neyekunyora "uye munhu mukuru wechikuru. M. M. Gorbach yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.