I-G20 ASVICECAGVICEMVE
Ifoto
Z. ryutdinova
Iibhloko ezine-1, 4 okanye i-16 iiseli. I-SEAMS yobubanzi obufana phakathi kwabo kunye neebhloko ezikufuphi zenza isiphumo se-mosaic
Kwibhloko ye-kikhi yekhitshi-enye into enesidima kwi-ceramics
Umphezulu weebhloko zeglasi engenamibala okanye ezinemibala zinokugungqa, i-wavy, idlule. Iindidi ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane umbala ongaqhelekanga kunye neziphumo zokukhanya.
Iindonga "zeglasi" ze-"ger "ziya kuhombisa nakuphi na ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwegumbi
Ubungakanani beendonga ezivela kwiibhloko zeglasi ngaphakathi kwegumbi akufuneki zibekho ngaphezulu kwe-43m
Amagcisa eglasi asebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji (i-fuysing) ukwenza iibhloko zeglasi zeglasi enobude obukhethekileyo kwaye zifana neefestile ezincinci zeglasi
Iibhloko zeDards-Gard-Garga Garce Bliets zigcwalisa iipeyinti kwaye zivuselele indawo yamagumbi aqhelekileyo
Ifoto ngu-A. Babaev
Iitoni zePastel zilungile kubantu abaseklasini
(A-B) Iikhilografi zeNdawo. Umzobo wokunceda i-vitrosicicon (d) inika umdlalo onomdla wokukhanya
Umgangatho weglasi wenza indawo ilula
Isiseko sesahlulelo se "Gerg" ziibhloko zeglasi kunye / okanye "ii-halves". Iibhloko zobuso kunye ze-angular zisetyenziselwa ukuyigqiba.
Izinto zokuqikelela kunye nololiwe wenkqubo ye-Lur-Prof Prof
Ibhloko yeglasi ye-radi (i-angle 45) ye-gonds egudileyo eludongeni
Udonga olululo lwahlula indawo yegumbi lokuhlala, kodwa phuma ngokukhululekileyo kwimveliso yegalelo
Ukucocwa kwenye yezona ngxaki zininzi zendawo yokuhlala. Ukukhanya kobuncinci bendalo kungena kwimveliso yegalelo, iipaseji kunye neeholo, igumbi lokuhlambela ... iindonga ezibonakalayo kunye neendonga ezivela kwiibhloko zeglasi ziya kunceda ukulungisa isikhundla. Ziya kwenza lula ukukhanya kwaye zibanzi kwindlu encinci okanye indlu.
Iibhloko zeglasi aziyonto intsha: hayi kude neentaba zesixa-mfundo sayo. Iibhloko zeglasi zale mihla ngenxa yemizamo yoochwepheshe kunye namagcisa apapashiweyo ngokulula kweNdibano, ukuthembeka kokusebenza kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo, oluya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphumeza ezona mbono zibalaseleyo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ukuthandwa kweebhloko zeglasi zikhule ngokubonakalayo. Inani labavelisi bonyukile, uluhlu lwemibala, iseti yokufunda kunye nezinto zokuhlola ziye zahluka kakhulu, umgca wobukhulu wandisiwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengeziqwengana okanye iziqwenga zawo, ukongeza koku, iindonga ezithe tye kwaye zinqongophele zakha, ii-arches, zenza uphahla kunye ne-canopies.
Nangona kunjalo, iibhloko zeglasi zineengxaki ezithile. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi kweendonga kunye nezihluzo, unxibelelwano olwahlukeneyo alunakuphuthiswa (it). Okwesibini, akukho lula ukuba udonga "lweglasi". Ukongeza, izinto zeglasi azinakusikwa ukuze zisebenzise inqaku lebhloko. Akwanelanga uthatha iglasi yolunye ubungakanani.
Stanislav Yakovlev,
Uyilo lweStudyuli yoYilo
Uyilo lweNdawo yoMsebenzi
I-anatomy yebhloko yeglasi
Ibhotile yeglasi i-terminal ezimbini iphekwe kunye neglasi ye-6-10mm. Inkqubo yokwenziwa yenzeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa yi-hermetic, i-vanuum yecawa yecawa ngaphakathi kwimveliso egqityiweyo. Olu tshintsho luchaza iipropathi ezizodwa zale nto. Umzekelo, izandi kunye nobushushu "iglasi" yeglasi "yeglasi" yeglasi ayiphantsi kodonga lwezitena okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi ze-Bick's, i-Index ye-Isfreyithi ye-Isfw = 9db, ukuHanjiswa kweSandisi ayiphantsi kwe-0.43m2k / W. Ibar yeglasi yomelele ngokwaneleyo: Ukungaxhathisi bempembelelo ubuncinci yi-0.8 J. Amandla anencasa kuyafana nesitena se-M150, kwaye ubuncinci i-15 MPA! Ke ngoko, iindonga ezivela kwiibhloko zeglasi ziyichaphazela ngokulula ibhola, ukuguquka okwahlukileyo. Kukho iibhloko zeglasi ze-bulletproof, eziya kuma, nokuba ziphosa ilitye okanye zidubula. Izinto ezibonakalayo azithathi cala kwimilinganiselo yobushushu obubalulekileyo-40 ukuya +, kwaye kwimeko yomlilo kuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo, okungatshiyo, kuba iglasi ayitshisi.Ngenxa yepropathi enamanzi aphezulu yeebhloko zeglasi, kunye nokuxhathisa kwabo kwimithombo yeendaba yekhemikhali, unokuhlulahlula iindonga ezingaphandle, nokuba, nangona kunjalo, akufuneki kubethwa. Umthwalo uthatha isakhelo, kwaye iibhloko zeglasi zidlala indima yokucoca. Amalungu azo aphela ane-cocave encinci, kwaye xa i-cavity izele ngumxube onamathela. Iziphelo zihlala zigutyungelwe ngepeyinti emhlophe ukuze isisombululo esimdaka asitshintshanga umthunzi webhloko yeglasi.
I-Indoosts kumphambili zizinto ezinomgangatho osemgangathweni kunye nokhathalelo olulula. Iibhloko zeglasi aziyifumani umvumba, musa ukuqokelela uthuli. Ukucoceka komphezulu kuxhaswa kusetyenziswa isicoci seglasi okanye ilaphu elimanzi litsaliwe nalo naluphi na ucoci olungapheliyo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukubeka iglasi yeglasi yinto enzima, ngakumbi kwabo bakwenza okokuqala. Umphezulu owomiswa ngawo udonga oluvela kwiibhloko zeglasi zeglasi kufuneka igudile kwaye icoceke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umxube weglue ezenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo. Ukuqulunqwa kubandakanya ukongezwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo ezinyusa isisombululo sesisombululo, ukunamathela ngasemva (okwethutyana) kumphezulu weglasi, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukomisa. Ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele isisombululo, umxube owomileyo kufuneka uxube ngokucokisekileyo, kuba inokuthatha ukwahlulwa kwamacandelo ayo ngexesha lokuhamba. Emva kongeza amanzi, isisombululo siyashukunyiswa yisantya esiphantsi.
Udonga lwangaphandle lweebhloko zeglasi luhleliwe ecaleni kwe-rimeter ngekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi okanye udaka lwesamente, ukuqiniswa kweentonga zensimbi ngokhuseleko lwensimo. Iimbambo zibekwe kwisakhelo esivela kwiiprofayili zentsimbi. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukushiya izithuba ezincinci zembuyekezo ezahlulahlulahlulahlula izinto zokwakha (iindonga, iindonga, njl. Njl. Izithuba zizaliswe ngumswakama kunye ne-rost-ityhubhu ye-elastic.
Vnylav uusov,
Ingcali yobugcisa yeKrazel RUS
Yintoni into
Ingabonakala ngathi iipropathi ezintle zeebhloko zeglasi kufuneka zibe negalelo ekusebenziseni kwabo okubanzi kwi-Internarist Gqibezela kunye nabangamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike yaseRussia akukho iinkampani ezininzi kakhulu ezivelisa le mveliso okanye zibandakanyeke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni kwayo. Uninzi lwazo, iibhloko zeglasi yenye yezikhundla kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba. Uninzi kwaye ngoku lukholelwa ukuba balungele kuphela indawo engahlali yokuhlala: amashishini omzi-mveliso, i-hotsmes kunye neehotele. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80s. I-XX ngaphakathi. Ukhetho lokutshekisha kunye nemibala yeebhloko zeglasi ngokwenene yalinganiselwa kakhulu. Babesetyenziselwa ukwakha ulwahlulo phakathi kwendawo (kubandakanya nokufuma okuphezulu), iindonga kwizitepsi. Namhlanje, kunye noyilo lwemizi-mveliso, uluhlu olukhulu lwentuthuko yoyilo lwangaphakathi ivele.
Izikhundla ezomeleleyo kwimarike yaseRussia yathatyathwa ziibhloko zeglasi zeqela, ezidibanisa iinkampani ezininzi ezivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinkampani ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iSolaris (i-vetraarlod), i-vitland riversimob (Czech Republic). Iimveliso zabo zigxininiswa kwimibala eyahlukeneyo, uluhlu olukhulu lwe-stare kunye nobukhulu, ubukho bayo zonke izinto zohlobo. Ukongeza, sithengiswa apho kukho iibhloko zeglasi ze-jinghua (China), iqela leqela (i-Itali), iVitrosiilicon (Poland), i-Weck (iJamani). Amaxabiso eemveliso zaseYurophu aqala kwii-ruble ezingama-165. Iibhloko zeglasi ye-Star Star Star (iRussia) zii-160-260 ruble. Kwi-1 PC. Izinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi zezona zinto zixabiso eliphantsi zeGrodno Glass Play (Belarus): 40-60 rubles. Kwi-1 PC.
Ukukhanya kunye nombala
Enye yeempawu eziphambili ezahlukileyo zeglasi yezibane zeglasi. Izinto ezicacileyo yi-75-80%; Ngokwesi salathisi, ngokuthelekiswa ne-windows ephindwe kabini. Ukuhanjiswa kweebhloko zeglasi ezingalunganga zincinci kancinci, kwaye i-matte ene-matte kunye neMatte -50%. Oku kunegalelo ekudalweni kwezibane ezithambileyo eziphelileyo, iinyanga zelitha. Umhlaba weMatte weendonga zangaphandle udlula ukukhanya, kodwa iba ngumqobo ongagungqiyo kwizimvo ezinomdla. Nangona kunjalo, vumela abantu abangqonge imbonakalo yembonakalo yendlu, Akas, akufuneki.
Iziphumo ezifanayo-ezivela kwiibhloko zeglasi zeglasi ezibonakalayo ezineentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuba ngaphakathi. Imigca, amakhonkco, amaza anika imifanekiso engaqhelekanga nemhlophe, ngqo kumjelo wokukhanya kwikona ethile kwaye ufihle into eyenzeka emva kodonga lweglasi. Kodwa, ngokungafani neMatte, batsibela kakhulu kwaye babiza iindleko.
Iinkampani ezininzi zipeyinta iglasi kwi-Mass-uninzi lwe-postel. Iibhloko zeglasi eziqaqambileyo, imibala yemibhiyozo ivelisa i-vitfriek. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina komgangatho wobunzi kumphezulu kuncitshiswe ngokucuthiswa yi-UV Rings kunye neqondo lobuso, ke ngoko kwacetyiswa ukuba kungasetyenziswanga kwiindonga zangaphandle, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi.
Uluvo lwengcali
Rhoqo, abathengi bangakujongisi amathuba eebhloko zeglasi, kodwa uninzi lwazo lungakhathali, ekuyivile isicelo sokusebenzisa le nto xa kuyilo lwangaphakathi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuthengiswa, imibala, izinto ze-angular kunye nezinto eziphelileyo zikuvumela ukuba uqonde eyona mibono yoyilo. Ngendlela efanayo, sizama ukushiya i-blocks yebhloko njengesiqwengana okanye udonga olupheleleyo, osebenza kwenye itekhnoloji. Phambi kwekhonkrithi ye-fom, sizicheba iiseli zesayizi esinqwenelekayo kwaye sifaka iibhloko zeglasi kwezithunzi ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kuxhomekeke kwimibala epheleleyo yendlu. Ke, baba ngamaqhekeza ombala onomdla eludongeni.
Iibhloko ze-OPROOR zisetyenzisiwe. Ukubeka izinto ezinobunzima be-60-80mm, kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa inqanaba lomgangatho okanye ukumisa ipodium, kwaye oku akufani nobanini bezindlu. Ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa umgangatho ukuze ufihle unxibelelwano, sinika uyilo kwifom yesisombululo sokuhombisa esikhethekileyo.
Olga kharchenko,
UMlawuli-Jikelele we-Bureau "weProjekthi yeQela le-2000"
Ukonwabisa iJometri
Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweebhloko zeglasi-19019080mmm. Iimveliso ezinkulu-24024080, i-300300100mm-isetyenziswe kancinci. Ukubeka i-diagonal ukulala, iibhloko zeglasi zeglasi zidityanisiwe ngonxantathu (23617280mm). Iziphumo zokuhlola ezinomdla zinokufunyanwa ngokudibanisa isikwere esigcweleyo kunye nokubizwa ngokuba "yi-halves" (19080, i-24011580mm). Nangona kunjalo, zisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezihluzo ezijikeleziweyo: Iibhloko zeglasi zifakwe kwi-engile kwelinye, ukunciphisa ukwahlula i-friam emdaka kwirediyo yangaphakathi kunye nokukhulisa ngaphandle. Ukusuka kwi "Holves" kulula ukwenza udonga lweglasi okanye ikholamu enkulu yerediyo, ngaphandle kokuphanga i-aesthetics yomphezulu wegridi ebanzi.
Ibhotile yeglasi ye-Angm ye-Angland enomgangatho wamatte we-Matte yeendonga zeglasi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zekona. Iibhloko ze-quadrangling ze-quadring (ngo-1909090mm) ngohlobo lokufana lusetyenziswa kwi-cuntions ye-engles ezimbini kwii-angles zasekunene, i-hexagonal (i-Hexagonal (i-Hexagonal (190-130m). Ukongeza, kuluhlu lweenkampani ezininzi kukho iibhloko zeglasi ze-Angrit ye-Angring ye-M-ye-Angring ye-M-, 90 kunye ne-135. Kugqityiwe ukugcwalisa imiphetho ephezulu kunye necala elihleliweyo okanye ubuso obubini ubuso.
Konke kubona iglasi njengento ebuthathaka, ngoko ke iibhloko zeglasi kumgangatho, ngokwemigangatho yeenkampani zokurhweba, zikwimfuno ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, bayakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo yoomatshini, kwaye umhlaba ovuthayo uthintela ukutyibilika. Ayikho kwaphela ukubeka umhlaba wonke: isikwere esijikeleziweyo okanye izinto ezijikelezayo ezinamaqhosha amancinci aya kusebenza kakhulu, kwaye amanqaku athi "Ukufika" kwizitepsi kuya kukhusela ukunyuka nokuzalwa. Ixabiso leebhloko zeglasi ye-SOLARANISIS-170-500RRUB. Kwi-1 PC.
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I-M-imile ibhloko yeglasi ye-angcular ene-matte
Iqinile kwaye ibone
Zininzi iindlela zokubeka iibhloko zeglasi:
isisombululo sesamente;
Kwiiseli zemodyuli;
Kwimingxunya elungiselelwe eludongeni.
Okokuqala khumbula ukwakhiwa kodonga lwesitena okanye iibhlokhi ze-foam. Okokuqala lungisa isiseko, kunye nokucoca umphezulu apho iibhloko zeglasi ziya kudibana khona. Emva koko, beka ubukhulu bekayiso yoyilo lwexesha elizayo kwaye uqhubeke kwinkqubo (jonga ifoto engezantsi). Kunobunzima kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi: Iglasi ye-non-hygroscopic ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo ixesha elide kunezitena ezinamanzi. Ukuba ubeka ngaphezulu kwemiqolo emithathu yokwamkelwa kwesinye (ibhloko inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-2kg), i-SEAMS esezantsi ye-Raw ukusuka kwi-gravinds ingaya "." Umsebenzi kufuneka uqhubeke kuphela emva komile umxube. Ukubekwa kweebhloko zeglasi kuyanyanzelwa ukuba kuqinelwe ngeentonga zensimbi (ihlala inobubanzi be-6mm), i-stained okanye i-tervied. Ukuqiniswa kwenziwe ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe tye ukuya kwiibhloko ze-1-2, ukulungiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwisakhelo sesinyithi okanye kwiindonga kunye neepleyiti zokugquma.
Iimveliso zeefemu zaseRussia zibonakaliswa ngoyena ndoqo omkhulu kubukhulu: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2mm (iibhloko zeenkampani ezininzi zangaphandle i parameter ayidluli kwi-1mm). Ingabonakala ngathi umahluko mncinci. Kodwa ukuphambuka kwejometri kuyabonakala, ukuba ubeka iibhloko zeglasi zabavelisi abahlukeneyo kwindawo egudileyo kwaye inyikima. Izinto ezinobuso obuthambileyo zizinzile ngakumbi. Ukuphambuka ngakumbi, kokukhona kunzima ukuyibeka.
I-Seams efanelekileyo (2-16mm) phakathi kweebhloko zomntu ngamnye zifunyanwe kusetyenziswa umnqamlezo weplastiki. Ngapha koko, ukucofa (i-SEAMS 2MM) kuphuhliswa yi-vetroarreddored kwiibhloko zeglasi zoluhlu lwe-pegasis. Xa isisombululo senziwe ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye yangaphandle yomnqamlezo isusiwe, kwaye imithungo izaliswe ngumxube ophumeleleyo okanye izityholo ezinemibala. Ixabiso eliphakathi lokulala i-1m2-malunga ne-1.5 yamawaka iruble.
Ukubekwa kweebhloko zeglasi kwiimodyuli ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngenkuni, i-MDF, idityaniswe ne-veneer, iplastiki ibekwe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziigrilleles ezineseli ezihambelana nobungakanani bebhloko esemgangathweni. Uninzi kakhulu, baqhele ukuyila iziqwenga zodonga. Iimodyuli zibalwe kwi-10, 20, 40 okanye ngaphezulu iibhloko ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa ngokukodwa okanye zidibane. Uyilo luthunyelwe phantsi, iindonga, iipleyili, kwaye emva koko zigcwalise iiseli ngeebhloko zeglasi, uzilungiselele nge-gesibe yerabha okanye itywina. Iiteksi ze-Italian, iPoland, abavelisi baseTshayina banokwahluka ngokubonakala nakwimifanekiso. Ingaphezulu, olu khetho aludingi ukubandakanyeka kweengcali ezifanelekileyo. Ewe, kwaye uchithe uyilo, tshintsha umzobo kwaye uqokelele akukho lula kakhulu ukuba uqokelele kunokulungisa i-cedoment. Ixabiso lemodyuli ye-1m2-ukusuka kwi-1.75 yamawaka ruble.
Iglasi yokufakwa eludongeni ibukeka inomdla. Yandisa umngxunya eludongeni lobungakanani obufunayo bulula. Nangona kunjalo, udonga kunye neglasi ayinakungqinelana nobungqingqwa. Eli tyala kufuneka lisonjululwe, apho ibhloko ibhloko iya kuntywila kancinci eludongeni, kwaye umntu othile wayenaye kwindiza enye. Ukuba i-Mini- "i-niche" yigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye ikhitshi, umphezulu wawo unqweneleka ukunyanga ipeyinti yamanzi.
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I-Kreisel Technolog yeTekhnoloji yeGradesi kwiZisombululo zeCement-Adhesitive:
Umgca wokuqalisa ongezantsi ubekwe kwizibane kunye nenqanaba. Phakathi kweebhloko, umnqamlezo weplastiki uyafakiwe kwaye i-staining quirinction rods ivuliwe;
B, umxube weglu lusetyenziswa kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye ecaleni;
Iphepha le-GEP icinezelwe kwi-beacons-nqamle;
I-Guqulwe kumthungo isetyenziswa ngumthenkce okhethekileyo;
Iibhloko ze-EX zihlanjwa ngerabha ye-foam
Iwindows kwi-fale
Ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, imibhalo kunye nobukhulu badlala indima enkulu kuyilo lwegumbi.
Umda obanzi wovavanyo uvula iibhloko zeglasi ye-Brick ehle (iqela le-Trand) ukusuka kwiglasi engabonakaliyo kunye ne-golide kwi-golide nge-golide nge-gesi. Izinto zifakwa kwiloyiki ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa kwaye ilungisa ngeglue kwaye ifake. Inkqubo "ye-Capile + iqulathe ngaphakathi kwi-jernes yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi yeengcingo zombane, ukuze ukwazi ukukhanyisa iibhloko ezahlukeneyo. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-27,5 yamawaka iruble. Ye-1m2 uyilo.
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Umbono kaMosast Julio ukuya kwigolide phakathi kweglasi ezimbini. Ke ngoko, iibhlokhi zeglasi yesitena segolide (trandgroup) sinefuthe lomphezulu wetekisi. Izinto zefomathi-19819880, 1989980mm
Umbala okhethekileyo unamathela ngaphakathi kweebhloko zeglasi kunye neebhloko ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-gag-zeglasi ezenziwe kwi-fincique. Ukudibanisa amaglasi yeglasi yemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, fumana ii-dect zoqobo. Ixabiso lezinto zokuhlobisa "Imakethi etyumkileyo" -1.4 i-ruble yamawaka. Kwi-1 PC.
Eluthandweni, iibhloko zeglasi ziya kukunceda usindise kwi-sunsoft yelanga. Iintsuku zendla yasekwindla kunye nebusika ziya kuphoswa ngokukhululekileyo ilanga elinqwenelekayo endlwini okanye zenze ukukhohlisa kobukho bazo.
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela inkampani "I-Giel", "Dipris", "I-Kraizel Rus", iOfisi yoLawulo lweNkampani i-I. Merbach "icela uncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.