Tlhatlhobo ea 'maraka: Polelo ea boitsebiso, e sebetsang le e khabisitsoeng, menyetla ea ho etsa kopo, mekhoa ea ho bapala.
Foto
Z. Ryutdinova
Lithunya le lisele tse 1 kapa tse 16 kapa tse 16. Seams of the bophara pakeng tsa bona le li-block tse haufi le li-block tse haufi le tsona
Li-block tsa kh'outu ea kichine - sekhobo se setle sa ceramics
Bokahla ba li-block tse se nang 'mala kapa tse mebala li ka ba hantle, wavy, corrugate. Tekanyo e joalo e u lumella ho u etsa likotsi tse sa tloaelehang le litlamorao.
Marako a khalase a "khalase" a tla khabisa kahare ho sa tsotelehe hore na o ea kae
Boholo ba marako ho tsoa lithibelo tsa khalase ka hare ho phapusi e lokela ho ba tse fetang 43m
Baetsi ba khalase ba sebelisa theknoloji ea sililoeng (ea hae) ho theha li-block tse mosa tse nang le mokhoa o ikhethang oa khalase e mebala-bala
Li-black tsa khalase tse khanyang li tlatsa pente le ho hlasimolla sebaka sa likamore tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa
Photo by Elena Sansone
Lithane tsa pastel li loketse libakeng tsa khale tsa khale
(A-B) e behiloe lipina tsa pele. Setšoantšo sa liphallelo Block Vitrisinecon (D) e fana ka papali e khahlisang ea leseli
"Khalase" FLO e etsa sebaka se bonolo
Motheo oa "khalase" ke li-block tsa khalase tsa lisepa le / kapa "halves". Lithibelo tsa sefahleho le lithibelo tsa se atoloha li sebelisetsoa ho se phethela.
LITLHAKISO TSA BOTSOALLE LE LITLHAKU TSA BOPHELO BA MAHALA
Radiped khalase e benyang (angle 4) bakeng sa marang-rang a boreleli a lebota
Lebone le hlakileng le arola sebaka sa kamore ea ho phomola, empa ka bolokolohi, "skrips ka bolokolohi ka kotloloho sebakeng sa ho kenya
Insueletion ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo a libaka tsa bolulo tsa bolulo. Leseli la tlhaho la tlhaho le kenella sebakeng sa ho ikatisa, barekisi le liholo, litsela tsa ho hlapela le marako a li-blag tsa khalase li tla thusa ho lokisa boemo. Li tla nolofatsa ka pono le tse pharalletseng esita le ntlo kapa ntlo.
Li-block tsa likhalase ha li ncha: Ha e hole le lithaba tsa eona tsa halofo ea selemo se lekholo sa lilemo. Li-black tsa sejoale-joale tsa khalase ka lebaka la boiteko ba mahlale le litaki li khetholloa ke ho sebelisa mekhoa ea mahlatso, ho ts'epahala ho ts'ebetsong le moralo o ikhethileng ho kenya maikutlo le mehopolo e sa tloaelehang.
Maikutlo a setsebi
Lilemong tse 5 tse fetileng, ho tsebahala ha li-block tsa lisene ho holima hantle. Palo ea bahlahisi e eketsehile, mebala e fapaneng, mekhabiso le lintho tse khabisitsoeng li fapane haholo, moeli oa boholo o atolohile. Boitsebiso bo sebelisoa haholo e le likarolo kapa likhechana tsa bona, tse mabota a lits'iseng tse otlolohileng le tse potolohileng li holong, lijalo, li etsa siling le ka ntle ho lapeng - likhutlong.
Leha ho le joalo, li-block tsa likhalase li na le mathata. Taba ea pele, ka har'a mabota a joalo le liloko, puisano e fapaneng e ke ke ea kaloa (IGER). Taba ea bobeli, ha ho bonolo ho "khalase" ea khalase. Ntle le moo, lintho tsa khalase li ke ke tsa khaoloa ho sebelisa karolo e 'ngoe ea block. Ho se nke lehlakore ho nka khalase ea boholo bo bong.
Stanislav Yakovlev,
Moralo oa studio
Khamphani ea Archiquitcture le Chobch "dipris"
Anatomy of khalase
Botlolo ea khalase ke phetolelo e 'meli e phehiloeng ka khalase ea 6-10mm. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e etsahala mocheso o phahameng, ka lebaka la hore na li-hematic, tse sa sebetseng hantle li thehoa kahare ho sehlahisoa se felileng. Moralo ona o khetha thepa e ikhethang ea boitsebiso bona. Mohlala, paramente le litšitiso tsa khalase e nyenyefatsang ha li tlase ho marako a litene tsa litene kapa tse phahameng tsa ho khalla ho khahlano le 9db, ho fetohela mocheso ho isa ho 0.43m2k / w. Bar ea khalase e matla e lekaneng: Khatiso e matla e bonyane 0.8 J. Matla a Terntile a tšoana le litene tsa M150, 'me bonyane 15 mpa! Ka hona, mabota a tsoang lithipa tsa khalase a hloa a phatloha bolo, a sisinyeha ka tsela e fapaneng. Ho na le li-block tsa khalase tse tla ema, tse tla ema, le haeba li likolose. Boitsebiso bo teng haholo ho lihlahla tsa mocheso -40 tsa 'mele -40 ho isa ho + 9 tsa mollo bakeng sa mollo, mosi ho na le khanya ea mollo bakeng sa 1 toh, hobane khalase ha e tutu.Ka lebaka la thepa e phahameng ea metsi a nang le media ea likhalase, le ho hanyetsa ha bona mecha ea phatlalatso ea lik'hemik'hale, u ka arola mabota a kantle, eo, eo e sa lokelang ho ba thepa ea thepa. Moroalo o nka moralo o rala mofuta oa li-chalase tsa khalase o bapala karolo ea filimi. Likarolo tsa bona tsa ho qetela li koetlisoa hanyane, 'me nakong ea ho beoa ha mongobo ho tletse ka motsoako oa khang. Hangata lipheletso hangata li koaheloa ka pente e tšoeu e le hore tharollo e litšila e litšila ha e so fetohe moriti oa khalase e benyang.
Matlong a ka pele a le ka pele e le boitsebiso ba boleng bo botle le tlhokomelo e bonolo. Li-block tsa likhalase ha li monya monko, u se ke oa bokella lerōle. Ho hloekisoa ha bokaholimo ho tšehetsoa ho sebelisa seseho bakeng sa khalase kapa lesela le metsi le kolobisitsoeng ka sesosa leha e le sefe se sa senyeheng.
Maikutlo a setsebi
Ho beha sekoaelo sa khalase ke taba e thata, haholo-holo bakeng sa ba e etsang sena ka lekhetlo la pele. Bokantle boo lerako le hahiloeng ka lona lithibelo tsa likhalase tse sa retelle li lokela ho ba boreleli ebile bo hloekile. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho sebelisa glue metsoako e etselitsoeng ho sebetsa le thepa ena. Moqapi o kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tse eketsang hore na ho ola ka Tharollo, Bohobe ba eona) ho ea ka khalase, hammoho le ho omisa khalase, hammoho le ho omella. Pele u hlophisa tharollo, motsoako o ommeng o lokela ho tsoana hantle, kaha o ne o ka nka karohano ea likarolo tsa eona nakong ea lipalangoang. Kamora ho eketsa metsi, tharollo e susumetsoa ke motheba o potlakileng.
Lerako le kantle la li-block tsa li-blass le behiloe ka har'a petereithara le likhopo tse tsoang konkreite kapa sehoai se matlafatsang tšireletso ea tšepe. Likhopo li beoa ka foreimeneng ho tsoa ho profins. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho siea likheo tsa melao ea litlaleho tse arohanyang leraba la likhalase le tla netefatsa bolokolohi ba metsamao ea lona ha themperetso le mongobo o fetoha. Likheo li tletse mongobo le serame se hanyetsanang serame sa olant.
Vyochlav Yusupov,
Setsebi sa mahlale a Krazel Bus
Ke eng
Ho ka bonahala eka thepa e ntle ea li-block ea li-trik ea likhalase e lokela ho kenya letsoho tšebelisong ea tsona e mengata ho fihlela qetellong ea ka hare le bateng. Leha ho le joalo, 'marakeng oa Russia Ha ho na lik'hamphani tse ngata tse hlahisang sehlahisoa sena kapa li kenelletse ka botebo. Hangata, lithunthung tsa khalase ke tse ling tsa maemo a fapaneng haholo tsa thepa e seng e sa feteng. Ba bangata 'me joale ba lumela hore ba loketse feela batho bao e seng matlo a sa matlo teng: Khokahano ea indasteri, meaho ea lipapali le hotele. Ho fihlela joale. Xx in. Khetho ea mekha le mebala ea li-blank tsa khalase e ne e na le moeli. Li ne li sebelisetsoa ho aha likarolo pakeng tsa meaho (ho kenyeletsoa le mongobo o phahameng), marako a litepising. Kajeno, hammoho le merero ea indasteri, mefuta e meholo ea phehisano ea moralo oa mantlha bakeng sa batho ba bang ba ikemetseng e hlahile.
Maemo a matla ho 'marakeng oa Russia o ile a nkuoa ke likhalase tsa likhalase tsa sehlopha, tse kopanang le lik'hamphani tse' maloa tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng, Jeremane), Vechedredo). Lihlahisoa tsa bona li totobalitsoe ka mebala e fapaneng ka ho fetisisa, boholo bo boholo ba boholo le mekha e teng, boteng ba lintho tsohle tsa mofuta. Ntle le moo, re rekisoa ho na le li-black tsa khalase tsa Jinghua (China), Italy), Vistoricon (Poland), Jeremane). Litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa Europe li qala ho tloha li-ruble tse 165. Star Glass Glass Star (Russia) ke li-ruble tse 160-260. Bakeng sa 1 PC. Lintho tse theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ke thepa e theko e tlaase ea Cladno Clart ea Grodno (Berarus): li-ruble tse 40-60. Bakeng sa 1 PC.
Leseli le 'mala
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tse ikhethileng tsa mabone a lerato a khalase. Lintlha tse hlakileng tse 75-80%; Ho latela sesupo sena, li ka bapisoa le fensetere ea fensetere habeli. Khokahano ea li-block tse se nang kelello li nyane hanyane, le matte e le 'ngoe le matte-30-50%. Sena se etsa hore ho betla mabone a mabone a bonolo a hasaneng, levels Glare. Marakong a kantle a mabota a fetisa lebone, empa a fetoha tšitiso e ke keng ea qojoa bakeng sa maikutlo a bohelehele. Leha ho le joalo, khahloa ke baahi ba haufi le baahi ba ntlo, Oho, ha a tlameha.
Phello e tšoanang - e tsoang ho li-blanks tsa likhalase tse tsoang liprofinko tse fapaneng ka hare. Meqathatso, maqhubu, maqhubu a fana ka litšoantšo tse sa tloaelehang le tse tšoeu, li tsamaisa selikalikoe ka sekhutlong se itseng ebe se pata se etsahalang ka mor'a lebota la khalase. Empa, ho fapana le matte, ba tlola leseli le leholo le ho lefella theko e tlase.
Likhamphani tse ngata li penya khalase ea lehong hangata hangata hangata ke lithane tsa pastel. Li-black tsa khalase tse khanyang, li mebala tse iketsang vitrak. Leha ho le joalo, ho tšoarella ha sehlopha se mebala-bala ho fokotsehile haholo ke liphapang tsa moea le liphapang, ka hona thepa eo e khothalletsoa ho se tlalehoe ho marako a kantle, empa lisebelisoa li khothalletsoa.
Maikutlo a setsebi
Khafetsa, bareki ba hanana le menyetla ea li-bbhalase, empa boholo ba bona ha ba na taba, ba utloile nyehelo ea ho sebelisa boitsebiso bona ha moralo o ka hare. Mebala e fapa-fapaneng, mebala, lintho tse nang le mangola le tse bolaeang li u lumella ho hlokomela mehopolo e makatsang ka ho fetisisa ea tlhahiso. Ka tsela e ts'oanang, re leka ho siea sejana sa setso sa li-block tsa li-block tsa setso e le sekhechana kapa lerako lohle, re sebetsa theknoloji e ngoe. Ka pel'a konkreite ea foam, re khaola lisele tsa boholo bo lakatsehang ebe re kenya li-block tsa likhalase tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne, ho latela mebala e' ngoe ea folete. Kahoo, e bile likhechana tsa mebala tse khahlang tsa lebota.
Li-block tsa khalase tsa ka ntle li ka sebelisoa. Ho beha likarolo ka bongata ba 60-80mm, hangata ho ka etsahala ho phahamisa boemo ba fatše kapa ho tsamaisa popo, mme sena ha se joalo ka beng ba matlo. Haeba u hloka ho phahamisa fatše hore re ipale ho buisana, re fa motho ea rerileng maikutlo ka mokhoa o hlakileng.
Olga Kharchenko,
Motsamaisi oa Kakaretso oa The Architect Bureau "projeke-sehlopha sa 2000"
Ho thabisa geometry
Boholo bo tloaelehileng ba li-block tsa khalase-19019080mmm. Lihlahisoa tse kholo - 24024080, 300300100 - hangata e ne e sa sebetse hangata. Ka dianonal e jella, li-tricks tsa lisekoere li kopantsoe le li-trioneular (23617280mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm. Ho ka fumanoa litlamorao tse khabisitsoeng ka ho kopanya likhalase tse feletseng le "halves" (190 9080, 240115mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm. Leha ho le joalo, li sebelisoa kahong ea likarolo tse chitja: li-block tsa likhalase li kenngoa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho fokotsa seam e nang le radius e ka hare ebe li eketsa kantle. Ho tloha ka "halves ho bonolo ho etsa lerako la khalase kapa kholomo e nyane ea radius, ntle le ho senya li-aesthetics tsa bokaholimo.
Bokhele ba khalase ea lilaki ka bokaholimo ba likhutlo tsa marako a khalase li entsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhutlo. Li-block tsa khalase tse chedrangulaulaular (1909090) ka mokhoa oa ho tšoana ka mokhoa o tšoanang li sebelisoa ka lehlakoreng le le leng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng Ntle le moo, maemong a mangata a lik'hamphani tse nang le bopehileng a ho aha likhutlo tse 60, tse 90 le 135. E tlatselletsoa ka mokhoa o motle oa ho qeta likarolo tsa pele - tse khabisitsoeng hantle kapa lifahleho tse peli tsa lehlakore.
Bohle ba bona khalase e le boitsebiso bo litšila, kahoo lithupa tsa likhalase ka mokatong, ho latela litlhahlobo tsa lik'hamphani tse tlaase, li ka tlhoko e tlaase. Leha ho le joalo, ba khona ho mamella meroalo ea bohlokoa ea mochini, 'me sebaka se kopaneng se thibela ho thekesela. Ha ho hlokahale feela ho beha mookameli kaofela: selikalikoe sa sekwere kapa tse potolohang tse nang le liminaires li tla atleha haholo, 'me "lintlha tse ngata tse ngata li tla thusa ho phahama le ho ba lesika. Litsenyehelo tsa li-club tsa khalase tsa fatše li-solais-170-500rub. Bakeng sa 1 PC.
| 
| 
|
Li-black tsa khalase ea m
E tiile le e letheba
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho beha li-block tsa khalase:
Tharollo ea Seteishene;
ka lisele tse benyang;
Ka mekotleng e nepahetseng leboteng.
Mohopolo oa pele o hopotsa kaho ea lebota la litene kapa lithibelo tsa foam. Pele, lokisa motheo, hammoho le ho hloekisa libaka tseo ho tla kopana le li-block tse ling tse tla kopana. Kamora moo, beha boholo ba moralo oa kamoso ebe u fetela pele (bona foto e ka tlase). Hoa makatsa 'me ho nka nako e ngata: khalase e se nang bohloeki e lula le teriniki e telele ho feta litene tse matla. Haeba u beha mela e fetang e meraro bakeng sa kamohelo e le 'ngoe (block e boima ho feta 2kg), seaparo se tlase se tsoang khohelong se ka "tsamaea." Mosebetsi o lokela ho tsoela pele feela ka mor'a ho omisa motsoako. Ho beoa ha li-blok tsa likhalase ho hlile ho matlafatsoa ka lithupa tsa tšepe (hangata ka bophara ba 6mm), le boreleli kapa la botsitso kapa ho botsoa. Matlafatso e kenngoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng ebile o theohile ka litsela tse 1-2, e lokisoa ka matla foreime ea tšepe kapa maboteng a ho koaheloa ke metsi.
Lihlahisoa tsa lifeme tsa Russia li tšoauoa ka mamello e kholo ka boholo: Ho fihlela ho 2mm (li-block tsa lik'hamphani tse ngata tse sa feteng paramente ena ha e fetise 1mm). Ho ne ho tla bonahala eka phapang e nyane. Empa ho kheloha ha makhopho, haeba u beha likhetla tse fapaneng tsa baetsi ba lihlahisoa tse boreleli le ho thothomela. Lintho tse nang le lifahleho tse boreleli li tsitsitse haholoanyane. Ha ho thata ho e qoba haholoanyane.
Liams tse loketseng (2-16MM) lipakeng tsa li-block tsa motho ka bomong li fumanoa li sebelisa lifapano tsa ho hloalesa. Ho feta moo, lesela le boima (bakeng sa seams 2m) le ntlafatsoa ke Vettaardire ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-black tsa likhalase ka kotloloho. Ha tharollo e hoametse ka botlalo, karolo e kantle ea literaka e tlosoa, 'me leoatle la leoatle le tletse motsoako o ntseng o hola kapa likeleli tse mebala. Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ja lijo tsa 1m2 - li-ruble tse ka bang 1,5 tse sekete.
Ho beoa li-block tse khethehileng ka patsi tse khethehileng tse entsoeng ka patsi, MDF, e halikiloeng ka veneer, polasetiki e tsamaisoa ka potlako haholo. Tsena ke li-grillyles ka sele e lumellanang le boholo ba block e tloaelehileng. Hangata, li sebelisetsoa ho rala lijaro tsa mabota. Li-module li baloa ho 10, 20, 40 kapa ho feta tse tloaelehileng li sebelisoa ka bonngoe kapa ho kopanya e mong le e mong. Moralo o ts'oaroa fatše, mabota, siling, ebe o tlatsa lisele ka lisekoere ka li-black tsa likhalase kapa setlama. Lithako tsa Setaliana le Sepala-Se-Italy, tsa Machael, tsa Machaena li ka fapana ponahalong le ho kenya li-block. Ho incable, khetho ena ha e hloke ho kenella ha litsebi tse tšoanelehang. Ho joalo, 'me u khaole moralo, fetola tsela eo, fetola setšoantšo' me u bokelle ho bokella chelete ho feta ho fetisa sesole sa masane. Litsenyehelo tsa 1m2 module - ho tloha li-ruble tse likete tse 1,75.
Likhamphani tsa khalase tse maboteng li shebahala li lebile. Holisa lesoba leboteng la boholo ba boholo bo lakatsehang bo bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, lerako le khalase ea khalase e kanna ea se kopane botebong ba botenya. Nyeoe ena e lokela ho rarolloa, ho tloha meaho e tla ba e oela lerako leboteng, 'me ho motho ea nang le eona ka sefofaneng sona seo. Haeba bana ba Mini- "nithe" ke kamore ea ho hlapela le kichine, bokaholimo ba bona bo lakatsehang ho phekola pente e sa keneleng metsi.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kreisel Technology Byans Block Li-block tsa li-chalase tsa canment-Adhesive:
Mohala o ka tlase oa ho qala o behiloe bakeng sa mabone le boemo. Pakeng tsa li-block, lifapano tsa polasetiki li kentsoe le melatsoana e sa sebeliseng e katiloeng;
b, motsoako oa glue o sebelisoa ho mofuta o otlolohileng le ka lehlakoreng;
G- Tlamo e hatelloa ho Bealis-Cross;
D- grout ea seams e sebelisoa ke grater e khethehileng;
E-ba li-blacks ba hlatsoa ka rabara ea foam
Fensetere ea tale
Mefuta ea likarolo tse mebala e fapaneng, meetso le boholo ba bapala karolo e ngata boqapi ba moralo oohle oa kamore.
Boholo ba liteko li bula li-block tse phahameng tsa linate tsa litene tsa litene tsa litene tsa litene tsa litene tsa litene tsa litene tsa litene. Lintho li kenngoa moralo o khethehileng oa ho ts'ehetsa 'me o li lokise le li-glue ebe li kenya. Sisteme ea "Frame + sefapano" e theha likonopo tsa khalase bakeng sa lithapo tsa motlakase, e le hore u ka bonesa lithibelo tse arohaneng. Theko - ho tsoa li-ruble tse likete tse 27,5. Bakeng sa moralo oa 1m2.
|
|
|
Setšoantšo sa Julio sa Moisterekise ho kopanya khauta pakeng tsa likheo tse peli tsa khalase. Ka hona, likhalase tsa likhalase tsa sehlopha sa khauta (Trandgroup) li na le phello ea bokaholimo ba meetso. Lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho - 19819880, 198998mmmmmmm
Mmala o khethehileng o hokeloa ho bohareng ba li-block tsa likhalase ka hare ho miniatures tse kentsoeng ka hare ho likotoana tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho hloka chelete. Ho kopanya likhechana tsa khalase tsa libopeho le mebala e fapaneng, fumana likhakanyo tsa mantlha. Theko ea likarolo tse khabisitsoeng "stroy mmaraka" -1.4 li-ruble. Bakeng sa 1 PC.
Ka lerato, li-block tsa khalase li tla u thusa ho re pholosa khaello ea letsatsi. Ka matsatsi a ebutiloeng le mariha ba tla hloloheloa mahlaseli a letsatsi kapa a thehe thetso ea boteng ba bona.
Boto ea Baditor e leboha khamphani "Gel", "Dipris", ofisi ea Motsamaisi oa The Company, hammoho le koetliso ea ho lokisa thepa.