I-G20 Market Overview: Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezisebenzayo kanye namathuba okuhlobisa, izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza, izindlela zokudlala.
Isithombe
Z. Ryutdinova
Amabhlogo anamaseli ayi-1, 4 noma ayi-16. Imisipha yobubanzi obufanayo phakathi kwabo namabhulokhi aseduze adala umphumela we-mosaic
Emabhulokeni ekhishini ekhishini - enye indlela ehlekisayo yama-ceramics
Ingaphezulu lamabhulokhi engilazi angenamibala noma anemibala angabushelelezi, i-wavy, enziwe ngamabili. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuthi uthole umbala ongevamile nemiphumela elula.
Izindonga zoqobo ze- "Glass" zoqobo zizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi kungakhathalekile lapho uya khona egumbini
Usayizi wezindonga ezivela emabhulokeni ezingilazi ngaphakathi kwekamelo akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-43m
Abaculi be-Glass bafaka ubuchwepheshe be-SconTing (FUST) ukudala amabhlogo ezingilazi okuhlobisa anokubonisa okuhlukile futhi afana namafasitela engilazi anemibala emincane enemibala emincane
Amabhulokhi ezingilazi ezi-Avant-Garde agcwalisa upende futhi avuselele isikhala sezindlu ezijwayelekile kakhulu
Isithombe ngu-A. Babaev
Amathoni e-pastel afanelekile ezintweni zakudala
(A-B) ibeke izingoma zangempela. Ukuthola Ukudonswa Kwe-Vitrosilicon (D) kunikeza umdlalo othokozisayo wokukhanya
"Ingilazi" phansi yenza isikhala sibe lula
Isisekelo se- "Glass" ukwahlukanisa izingilazi zesikwele kanye / noma "ama-halves". Amabhlogo ebusweni nawe-angular asetshenziselwa ukuqeda.
Izinto zokuqinisa kanye nojantshi wohlelo lwe-Lux-Prof modular system
I-RadipEd Glass Block (Angle 45) Ukugoba okubushelelezi kodonga
Udonga olusobala luhlukanisa isikhala segumbi lokuhlala, kodwa ngokuhamba ngokukhululekile ukukhanya endaweni yokufaka
Insualitation kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala. Ukukhanya okuncane kwemvelo kungena endaweni yokufaka, imigwaqo namahholo, amahholo okugeza ... ukwahlukaniswa okusobala nezindonga ezivela emabhulokini ezingilazi kuzosiza ukulungisa isikhundla. Bazokwenza kube lula ngokusobala futhi banzi ngisho nendlu encane noma indlu.
Amabhulokhi engilazi akuyona into entsha: akukude nezintaba zayo zesigamu seminyaka eyikhulu. Amabhulokhi engilazi yesimanje ngenxa yemizamo yezobuchwepheshe nabadwebi bahlukaniswa ngokulula komhlangano, ukuthembeka ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni okukhethekile, okuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa imibono engajwayelekile yokudala.
Umbono we-Specialist
Eminyakeni engu-5 edlule, ukuthandwa kwamabhulokhi engilazi kukhule ngokubonakalayo. Inani labakhiqizi likhuphuke, uhla lwemibala, iqoqo lokuhlanganiswa kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa seluhluke kakhulu, umugqa wosayizi unwebekile. Okuqukethwe kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengezihlukaniso noma izingcezwana zazo, ngaphezu kwalesi, izindonga eziqondile neziyindilinga ziyavela kulo, ama-arches, zisebenzise uphahla nophahla oluhlukahlukene lwasekhaya kanye nama-canopies.
Kodwa-ke, amabhlokhi ezingilazi anezingqinamba ezithile. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezinjalo nokuhlukaniswa, ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene akunakudonswa (kuyithundle). Okwesibili, akulula ngodonga lwe- "Glass". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zengilazi azikwazi ukusikwa ukuze zisebenzise kuphela ingxenye yebhulokhi. Ukungaphelele kuthatha ingilazi yamanye amasayizi.
UStanislav Yakovlev,
Design Studio Design
Inkampani yezakhiwo nezokwakha "Dipris"
I-anatomy ye-glass block
Ibhodlela lengilazi liphethwe ngehora lesigamu eliphekwe nomunye ngengilazi ye-6-10mm. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi i-hermetic, ingxenye ethile ye-vacuum yasungulwa ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ophelile. Lo mklamo unquma izakhiwo ezihlukile zalokhu okuqukethwe. Isibonelo, amapharamitha anomsindo "afudumele" ama-propameters "Ingilazi" ama-purtitions awaphansi ezindongeni zezitini noma ze-foam ukhonkolo wezinkomba zokuqina okufanayo, i-9db, ukumelana kokushisa akusikho ngaphansi kuka-0.43m2k / W. Ibha yengilazi iqinile ngokwanele: Ukumelana nomthelela okungenani u-0.8 J. Amandla ashubile afana ne-M150 Brick, futhi okungenani i-15 MPA! Ngakho-ke, izindonga ezivela emabhulokini ezingilazi zikubekezelela kalula ukushaya kwebhola, ukudlidliza okuhlukahlukene. Kunamabhulokhi eglasi lezinhlamvu ezibhulayo, ezizokuma, noma ngabe ziphonsa itshe noma zibadubule. Izinto ezibonakalayo azinakutholwa ngokuphelele ekulweni kokushisa okuphezulu - 40 kuya ku- +50 s, futhi esimweni somlilo kuvimbela ukusakazeka komlilo, ukubhema kanye nokushisa kwemisebe engu-1, ngoba ingilazi ayishisi.Ngenxa yezindawo eziphakeme ezingangeni manzi zamabhulokhi engilazi, kanye nokumelana kwazo kumakhemikhali anolaka amakhemikhali, ungahlukanisa izindonga zangaphandle, noma kunjalo, akufanele kube yizithwali. Umthwalo uthatha uhlaka, futhi amabhlokhi engilazi adlala indima ye-filler. Izingxenye zabo zokugcina zikhuphuka kancane, futhi ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwe-cavity kugcwele ingxube enamathela. Iziphetho zivame ukumbozwa ngopende omhlophe ukuze isixazululo esingcolile esingcolile singashintshile umthunzi webhulokhi yengilazi.
Indlu ngaphambili iyinto ehlobisayo yokuhlobisa nokunakekelwa okulula. Amabhulokhi engilazi awasingeli ukuhogela ukuhogela, musa ukuqongelela uthuli. Ukuhlanzeka kobuso kusekelwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlanza ingilazi noma indwangu emanzi oswakanyiswe nganoma yisiphi isikhutho esingelona inzalo.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukubeka i-glassloblock kuyinto enzima, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakwenza okokuqala. Ingaphezulu lapho udonga lukhishwe khona emabhulokini angenalutho lwengilazi kufanele lube bushelelezi futhi luhlanzeke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingxube ze-glue eklanyelwe ukusebenza nalokhu okuqukethwe. Ukwakheka kufaka izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezikhulisa ukuqina kwesixazululo, ukunamathela kwayo (ukunamathela) endaweni yengilazi, kanye nokusheshisa ukomisa. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela ikhambi, ingxube esomile kufanele ixutshwe kahle, ngoba ingathatha ukwahlukana kwezinto zayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngemuva kokungezwa kwamanzi, ikhambi lishukunyiswa isivalo esisheshayo esiphansi.
Udonga lwangaphandle lwezibuko zengilazi luhlelwe eceleni komngcele olunezimbambo kusuka kokhonkolo noma usimende ngodaka, kuqiniswe ngezinduku zensimbi ngokuvikelwa kokulwa nokuwohloka. Izimbambo zibekwe ohlakeni oluvela kumaphrofayili ensimbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukushiya izikhala eziningi zesinxephezelo ezihlukanisa udonga lwengilazi ezintweni ezakhiweni zokwakha (izindonga, ama-wrappers, njll. Izikhala zigcwele umswakama kanye ne-frost-arvintist sealant.
Vyacheslav yusupov,
Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe weKrazel Rus
Yini okuthile
Kubukeka sengathi izakhiwo ezinhle zezibuko zengilazi kufanele zifake isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okubanzi ekugcineni kokuqeda kwangaphakathi kanye nama-expressiors. Kodwa-ke, emakethe yaseRussia azikho izinkampani eziningi kangako ezikhiqiza lo mkhiqizo noma zibandakanyeka kakhulu ekuphakamiseni kwalo. Imvamisa, amabhulokhi engilazi angenye yezikhundla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda. Abaningi futhi manje bakholelwa ukuthi balungele izakhiwo ezingezona ezesabelo: amabhizinisi wezimboni, izakhiwo zemidlalo namahhotela. Kuze kube yi-80s. Xx in. Ukukhethwa kokwenziwa kwemibala nemibala yamabhulokhi engilazi kwakukhawulelwe impela. Bebejwayele ukwakha ukwahlukaniswa phakathi kwezakhiwo (kufaka phakathi umswakama ophezulu), izindonga ezitebhisini. Namuhla, kanye nemiklamo yezimboni, uhla olukhulu lwentuthuko yoqobo yokwangempela kwangaphakathi kwangasese sekuvele.
Izikhundla eziqinile emakethe yaseRussia zathathwa ngamabhulokhi engilazi eqembu lesikhombisa, elihlanganisa ndawonye izinkampani eziningana ezivela emazweni ahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-solaris (i-vetroaredo (italy), iVitrablowEdo). Imikhiqizo yabo igqanyiswe ngemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, uhla olukhulu losayizi kanye nokwakheka, ukuba khona kwazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyathengiswa Kunamabhulokhi engilazi akwaJinghua (China), Trend Group (Italy), iVitrosilicon (iPoland), i-Weck (Germany). Amanani entengo yemikhiqizo yase-Europe aqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-165. I-Star Glass Star Blocks (Russia) ngama-ruble angama-160-260. Nge-1 pc. Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu yinto eshibhile kakhulu ye-Grodno Glass Play Plant (Belarus): 40-60 ama-ruble. Nge-1 pc.
Ukukhanya nombala
Enye yezimpawu eziphambili ezihlukile zezibani ezinothando lwengilazi. Izinto ezicacile zingama-75-80%; Ngokusho kwale nkomba, ziqhathaniswa ne-Double Window Glazing. Ukutholwa kwamabhulokhi engilazi angewona ama-ferrous kuncane, futhi i-matte eyodwa ne-matte-30-50%. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa okuthambile okuhlangenwe nakho, ama-leveals glare. Ingaphezulu le-matte lezindonga zangaphandle lidlula ukukhanya, kepha liba yisithiyo esingavikelekile ekubukeni okunelukuluku. Kodwa-ke, ancome izakhamizi zendawo ezungezile zendlu, alashe, akudingeki.
Umphumela ofanayo - kusuka emabhulokini asobala eglasi ngezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi. Imichilo, izindandatho, amagagasi anikeza izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezingajwayelekile, ziqondise ukusakaza okukhanyayo endaweni ethile futhi fihla okwenzeka ngemuva kodonga lwengilazi. Kepha, ngokungafani ne-matte, zeqa ukukhanya okuningi futhi zibiza kakhulu.
Izinkampani eziningi zipenda ingilazi ebusikeni - imvamisa yi-pastel tones. Amabhulokhi engilazi aqhakazile, imibala yemibala enza i-vitrablok. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kongqimba olunemibala ebusweni kuncishiswa kakhulu ngemisebe ye-UV kanye nokwehluka kokushisa, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kunconyelwe ukungafakwanga izindonga zangaphandle, kepha kuphela ngaphakathi.
Umbono we-Specialist
Imvamisa, amakhasimende abukela phansi amathuba amabhlokhi ezingilazi, kepha iningi lawo alinandaba, lapho selizwile lokho okuphathelene nokusebenzisa le ndaba lapho kwakhiwe ingaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwenziwa, imibala, izinto ezi-angular nezokuphela zikuvumela ukuthi ubone imibono emangalisa kakhulu design. Ngendlela efanayo, sizama ukushiya ukubekwa kwendabuko kwamabhulokhi njengesiqeshana noma odongeni lonke, okwenza ubuchwepheshe obuthile. Phambi kukakhonkolo we-foam, sisika amaseli osayizi owufunayo bese sifaka amabhlokhi engilazi ezithunzi ezintathu kuya kwezine, ngokuya ngemibala ephelele yefulethi. Ngakho-ke, baba izingcezu zombala ezithokozisayo zodonga.
Amabhulokhi engilazi angaphandle asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukubeka izinto ngobukhulu obungama-60-80mm, kuvame ukwenzeka ukukhuphula izinga eliphansi noma unikeze ipodium, futhi lokhu akufani nabo bonke abanikazi bezindlu. Uma udinga ukuphakamisa phansi ukufihla ukuxhumana, sinikeza ukwakheka kokhambi lokuhlobisa ngokukhethekile.
U-Olga Kharchenko,
Umqondisi Ojwayelekile we-Architect Bureau "Project-Group-Group 2000"
Ukujabulisa i-geometry
Usayizi ovame kakhulu we-blocks glass-19019080mm. Imikhiqizo emikhulu - 24024080, 300300100mm-isetshenziswe kaningi. Ngokubeka i-diagonal, amabhlokhi ezingilazi ezikwele ahlanganiswa no-TrianZulur (23617280mm). Imiphumela yokuhlobisa ethokozisayo ingatholakala ngokuhlanganisa izigcawu ezigcwele futhi okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-halves" (190 9080, 24011580mm). Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa okuyindilinga: amabhlokhi engilazi afakwa e-angle komunye nomunye, anciphisa umthungo ohlukanisayo eceleni komsakazo wangaphakathi nokwandisa kwangaphandle. Ukusuka ku- "Halves" Kulula ukwenza udonga lwengilazi noma ikholomu encane ye-radius, ngaphandle kokulimaza ama-aesthetics womphezulu ngegridi yemithungo ebanzi.
Ibhodlela lengilazi ebunjiwe le-M-angular nge-matte yendawo yamakhona yezindonga zengilazi yenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zekhoneni. Amabhulokhi engilazi we-quadrangular angular angular (1909090mm) asetshenziswa ngokufana asetshenziswa emhlanganweni wezindonga ezimbili kuma-engeli angakwesokudla, hexagonal (190110144mm) -I-120-130). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebangeni lezinkampani eziningi kunamabhulokhi e-Angular M-Shape Ambered Masping for 60, 90 no-135. Kuqediwe kahle ukuqeda imiphetho ephezulu futhi eseceleni kwayo kuzosiza izinto zokugcina - ezihlotshiswe kahle noma ubuso obuseceleni obubili.
Bonke babona ingilazi njengento ethambile, ngakho-ke amabhlokhi engilazi aphansi, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwezinkampani zokuhweba, ezifunweni eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, bayakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile yemishini, futhi indawo ebekiwe ivimbela ukushelela. Akudingekile nakancane ukubeka phansi yonke indawo: isikwele somuntu ngamunye noma izinto eziyindilinga ezinama-luminaires ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zizosebenza kakhulu, futhi amaphuzu "avuthayo ezitebhisini azovikela ukunyuka nokwehla. Izindleko ze-Floor Glass Blocks Solaris-170-500Rub. Nge-1 pc.
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Amabhulokhi e-M-angulad angular glass nge-matte ebusweni
Iqinile futhi ibala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubeka amabhlokhi engilazi:
kwikhambi lesimende-anamathela;
emangqamuzaneni ajwayelekile;
Ezigodini ezilungiselelwe odongeni.
Owokuqala ukhumbuza ukwakhiwa kodonga lwezitini noma amabhulokhi. Okokuqala lungisa isisekelo, kanye nokuhlanza indawo lapho amabhlokhi engilazi azoxhumana khona. Emva kwalokho, beka ngokucophelela usayizi wezesikhathi esizayo bese uqhubeka nenqubo (bheka isithombe esingezansi). Kuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi: Ingilazi engenalo i-hygroscopic ixazululwa ngesisombululo isikhathi eside kunesitini esikhulu. Uma ufaka imigqa engaphezu kwemithathu yokwamukelwa okukodwa (ibhlokhi inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2kg), imishini ephansi ephansi evela kumandla adonsela phansi ingahamba. " Umsebenzi kufanele uqhubeke kuphela ngemuva kokusoma le ngxube. Ukubekwa kwe-block amabhlokhi wengilazi kuqiniswe ngensimbi izinduku zensimbi (imvamisa nge-6mm), engenasici noma egayiwe. Ukuqiniswa kufakwe ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile ngamabhulokhi angu-1-2, ukulungisa ngokuphephile ngohlaka lwensimbi noma ezindongeni namapuleti okugcwala.
Imikhiqizo yamafemu aseRussia abonakala ngokubekezelelana okukhulu ngosayizi: Kuze kube ngu-2mm (amabhlogo ezinkampani eziningi zakwamanye amazwe le paramitha ayidluli i-1mm). Kubukeka sengathi umehluko mncane. Kepha ukuphambuka ejometry kubonakala, uma ubeka amabhlokhi engilazi wabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene endaweni ebushelelezi bese unikina. Izinto ezinobuso obushelelezi zizinzile ngokwengeziwe. Ukuphambuka okwengeziwe, kunzima kakhulu ukukubeka.
Ama-seams afanele (2-16mm) phakathi kwamabhulokhi ngamanye atholakala kusetshenziswa iziphambano zokukhwela ipulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqwaba (ye-seams 2mm) yathuthukiswa yi-vetroarredo ngqo ngamabhulokhi engilazi ochungechunge lwe-pegasus. Lapho ikhambi liqandisiwe ngokuphelele, ingxenye yangaphandle yeziphambano iyasuswa, futhi umthungo ugcwele ingxubevange ye-thola noma ama-sealants anemibala. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokubeka i-1M2 - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5.
Ukubekwa kwamabhulokhi engilazi ngamamojula akhethekile owenziwe ngokhuni, i-MDF, efakwe ngaphakathi ne-veneer, ipulasitiki ibekwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Lawa ngama-glles ngeseli ehambelana nosayizi webhlokhi elijwayelekile. Imvamisa, zisetshenziselwa ukudala izingcezwana zezindonga. Amamojula abalwe kumabhulokhi ajwayelekile ayi-10, angama-20, angama-40 noma ngaphezulu asetshenziswa ngawodwana noma ahlanganise. Umklamo uhlelwe phansi, izindonga, uphahla, bese ugcwalisa amaseli ngamabhulokhi engilazi, uwalungise ngama-gaskets enjoloba noma ama-sealant. Ama-lattices ase-Italian, amaPolish, abakhiqizi baseChina angahluka ngokubonakala nokufakwa kwamabhulokhi. Insumand, le nketho ayidingi ukubandakanyeka kochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Yebo, futhi uhlakaze umklamo, shintsha umdwebo futhi uqoqe akukabi lula kakhulu ukuwuqoqa ukwedlula ukwenza kabusha usimende mason. Izindleko zemodyuli engu-1m2 - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,75.
Ukufakwa kwe-Glass ezindongeni kubukeka ngokumangazayo. Nweba umgodi odongeni lwesayizi oyifunayo elula. Kodwa-ke, udonga ne-glassbug kungenzeka kungahambisani nobukhulu. Leli cala kufanele lixazululwe, lapho i-block block izoshona khona kancane odongeni, nakumuntu onayo ngendlela efanayo. Uma i-mini- "niche" iyigumbi lokugezela nekhishi, ingaphezulu labo lifiseleka ukwelapha upende ongangeni manzi.
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I-Kreisel Technology Masonry Glass Blocks kwisixazululo se-Cect-Adhesive:
Umugqa wokuqala ongezansi ubekelwe izilonda nezinga. Phakathi kwamabhulokhi, kufakwa iziphambano zepulasitiki futhi kuvinjelwe izinduku zokuqinisa amandla;
b, inhlanganisela ye-glue isetshenziswa ebangeni elivundlile futhi ohlangothini;
I-block icindezelwe ku-beacons-cross;
I-prout ye-seams isetshenziswa yi-grater ekhethekile;
Amabhulokhi e-Glass agezwa ngerabha le-foam
Iwindi enganekwane
Inhlanganisela yezakhi zemibala ehlukene, ukwakheka kanye nosayizi badlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwegumbi.
Ububanzi obubanzi bokuhlolwa kwe-Vula amabhlokhi we-Brick Enhle (Trend Group) kusuka ku-Transpared Glass and Brick Golden ngesithasiselo se-glass mosaic. Izinto zifakwa ekwakhiweni okukhethekile okusekelayo futhi zikulungise nge-glue nokufakwa. Uhlelo lwe- "Uhlaka + Cross" ludala iziteshi zeglasi ezivimba iziteshi zikagesi, ukuze ukwazi ukukhanyisa amabhlokhi ahlukene. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-27,5. Ngomklamo we-1m2.
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Umqondo we-mosaist uJulio ukuyehlisa igolide phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zengilazi. Ngakho-ke, amabhlokhi engilazi eqoqweni lezitini legolide (trendgroup) anomphumela we-Textile Perceap. Izinto zefomethi - 19819880, 1989980mm
Umbala okhethekile unamathiselwe ngaphakathi kwamabhulokhi engilazi afakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-miniatures enamabala ahlelwe kwinqubo yokufaka amabi. Ukuhlanganisa izingcezwana zengilazi zezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala ehlukene, thola imihlobiso yoqobo. Intengo yezinto zokuhlobisa "imakethe yeStriy" -1.4 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Nge-1 pc.
Othandweni, amabhlokhi engilazi azokusiza usisindise ekushoneni kwelanga. Kuthunyelwe amakwindla nezinsuku zasebusika bazophuthelwa ngokukhululekile imisebe oyifunayo yelanga endlini noma bakha inkohliso yokuba khona kwabo.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Giel", "Dindows", "Kraizel Rus", ihhovisi elimele leqembu lenkampani iqembu, kanye nenkampani "yomqondisi omkhulu we. M. Gorbach ukuthola lokho.