M "Bourges na zamani", murhu da kuma dumama.
Yawan sha'awar dumama a cikin tsarin dumama mai tsafta ana bayyana shi ba kawai don karuwar tsarin dumama ba kuma, musamman, magani na gida da fitowar babban tsarin dake dayawa a cikin kasuwar Rasha don babban tsarin dake danigiya. Yana yiwuwa a rarrabe manyan manyan abubuwa guda biyu da suka shafi ci gaban kayan aikin sarrafa kayan aikin da za a iya tsayar da kayan girke-girke na munanan kasuwa, wannan shine mafi dadewa na aikace-aikacen yanzu da kuma sanya sabon hanyoyin sadarwar.
A m dumama na kasar gidan ko gida aiki ne wanda yake da zaɓuɓɓukan Magani da yawa. Na farko kuma mafi gargajiya na gargajiya ne ko murhu, amma matsalar ita ce suna dayawa kawai dakin da akwai. Kodayake a wasu lokuta ya isa sosai. Yana yiwuwa a koma ga waɗannan sigari na tanderuns, wanda ke buƙatar ɗan lokaci kaɗan da ƙarfi.
Zamanin "Bourgehog"
Na dogon lokaci, daga ƙarshen 50s zuwa tsakiyar-70s, a cikin gidaunan gidajen da aka samu da kuma data hana haramtattun abubuwa tare da bututu fitarwa ta taga. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan an jefa baƙin ƙarfe ko furen furanni masu welded, duk da cewa juya labarin, sunan labarin "bourgehog".Yanzu zaku iya shigar da kowane murfin wuta, ba shakka, la'akari da amincin wuta. Amma a wasu halaye, a cikin gida gidan, gina wani harkar tanda ko murhu. Amma sabuwar ƙarni murhu suna da kyau, kawai mai kama da kama da bishara na shekarun da suka gabata. An yi su da baƙin ƙarfe mai kauri kuma an rufe su da ko dai hancin zafi ko fenti mai tsauri.
Yawancin tarkunan zamani na wannan nau'in, sai dai don suttura masu ferrous, suna sanye da taron taron. Wadannan na'urori masu sauki suna dauke da iska mai sanyi a ƙasa, mai zafi a lokacin wucewa da tanderuce, bayan an hade shi da sauran dakin mai zafi. Don haka, mai dafawa yana faruwa sosai kuma ba wai kawai saboda bugun wuta daga ganuwar wutar ba, har ma saboda iska mai zafi. Wani fa'idar irin wannan murhu shine iska, kuma dakin da kanta, da sauri ce da sauri, wanda yake da mahimmanci a duka a cikin bazara lokacin da aka buɗe kakar wasa da ruwan sama ko kuma ruwan sama. Dole ne a ce cewa an cuce irin wadannan fitilar tare da jirgin ruwan hunturu. Don ƙara yawan canja wurin zafi, nozzles na yara don Chimneys ya bayyana akan siyarwa, ko azaman ƙwararrun mita na ƙwararru saboda iskar gas.
Yawancin tukare suna sanye da kofa don daidaita murkushe da schiber, godiya ga wanda zaku iya daidaita murhun wuta na dogon tsattsarkewa. Mai dafa abinci, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da mai riƙe da kaya wanda ke kare shi daga budewar bazuwar.
Rashin tarkon wannan nau'in yana sanyaya mai saurin sanyaya bayan konewa na itacen wuta. Amma idan kun sanya tandere tare da bulo, zai yi tsayi da yawa don ci gaba da ɗumi, kuma a ɗora dakin yana da sauri fiye da ɗaya. Saukowa bulo mai wutar muryar, kada ku sauke sararin samaniya na ƙungiyar, tabbas ku bar su buɗe.
A wasu kayan wuta, ana bayar da ginannun isar da zafi, yayin da ake amfani da chloride na halitta, wanda a cikin ƙarfin zafi-2. wanda cikin zafin rana ya fi ƙarfin bulo. Kudin irin wannan murfin yana hawa daga250 zuwa500Dollar ya danganta da hadaddun ƙirar ƙira da girma, sabili da haka saboda haka. Ciki har da misalin "bourgities na zamani" zaku iya kawo wutar tukin Berian, ta hanyar lasisin Kanada, analog "da" Buzz ". Latterarshen, ga duk wasu fa'idodi, kuma ana sanye da su da murhun-baƙin ƙarfe tare da masu ƙonewa biyu.
Wuraren shakatawa
A tunanin wutar wuta a cikin murhu yana karuwa da sha'awarsa, har ma daga gareshi, santsi mai nutsuwa kuma yana haifar da jin dadi da kuma zubar da ji.
An yadu da gobara a cikin Turai, amma ya zama sananne a Ingila, Faransa, Jamusvian ƙasashe. Don waɗannan ƙasashe, da sanyi isa, kuma a cikin Sweden da Finland sune masu hurawa kawai, murhun wuta ya kasance kuma har yanzu ba kawai kayan ado bane, amma mahimmin na'urar. Halin da ake ciki a Italiya, Spain da sauran ƙasashe masu ɗumi, inda murhun wutar ta fi dacewa cikakken cikakken bayani game da ciki da alama ta ta'aziyya. A farkon, lokaci yana zama ƙara yawan rarraba gobara a Rasha. A yawa na gida da kamfanonin bayyana cewa yin fireplaces zuwa domin, kuma a Bugu da kari, Ingila, Jamus, Holland, Spain, Italy, Finland, Faransa, Sweden, miƙa mafi bambancin zane da kuma zane na factory samar da wuraren ga Rasha kasuwar, garzaya zuwa kasuwar Rasha. Iri ɗaya ne a kasuwa shine kamfanonin Faransa da Finnish.
Ra'ayin cewa murhu ya ƙaunaci sabili da haka ba shi da m, sabili da haka, wanda shine batun alatu. Amma ba komai bane. Faɗin farashin na zamani na wuraren shakatawa na zamani suna daga dala 650-700 don mafi sau dubuna ga daloli masu yawa. Farashin murhun ya dogara da hadaddun ƙirarta, kayan da aka yi amfani da su da kuma waka na gama.
Wuta ta zamani, godiya ga amfani da cigaban da yawa, yana da karfin zafi fiye da magabata. Idan ingancin wutar murhu na al'ada yana hawa daga 5 zuwa 20%, to, ingancin ikon murhu na zamani tare da rufaffiyar gidan wuta ta kai kashi 75%.
Kayan aiki wanda aka samar a cikin kasashe daban-daban da kamfanonin suna da kyawawan halaye daban-daban. Wintali Katsion, Ba a yi amfani da ƙofofin kariya na baƙin ƙarfe da aka yi da gilashi mai gyara ba. Ingancin irin wannan wayewar wuta, ba shakka, yana ƙasa, amma godiya ga bude wuta, ɗakin yana da zafi da zafi.
Yawancin wuraren tashin wuta har yanzu sun rufe kayan wuta, yayin da ake amfani da tabarau na ma'adini, waɗanda aka rasa zafi sosai. An gabatar da ƙofar ma'adini ta hanyar murhu, saboda haka yana haifar da cikakken jin wuta.
Manufofin masana'antun sun kirkiro kayan haɓaka da yawa don wuraren ɓarnar na zamani. Misali, a cikin gidan wuta na al'ada, iska tana rufe kai tsaye daga fannin mai mai zafi kuma tare da harshen wuta, wurin murhun yana cin gashin tsuntsu 300m3 awa 3 a kowace awa. A iska mai dumi daga cikin ɗakin yana shiga cikin bututu kuma an maye gurbin ta hanyar kowane nau'in gibin da ramuka masu iska sanyi, yayin da a cikin ɗakin akwai sau da yawa. Masu tsara su na Kamfanin Yaren mutanen Sweden Kedy sun haɓaka wani murhu wanda aka fitar da iska mai zafi ya hau ɗakin. A lokaci guda, masu zane sun ɓace gabaɗaya, an mai da kyau ɗakin mai zafi sosai, sararin ƙasa mai iska ne kuma ya bushe.
Dan kasar Italiya da Kayayyakin Kelais.fa yana ba da kyakkyawan tsari na murfi na murfi da bayan gas na gas na gas. A lokaci guda, "tsaftataccen hayaki" daga Carbon Monoxide (CO) yana faruwa da Canja wurin Wuta na Fuskar wuta yana ƙaruwa.
Don cheveles na Faransa churesees Philippe, godra ne ya sanye da ado na ado na ado, massin wuta shelves da kuma canja wurin zafi. Murhun wuta na kamfanin yaƙi Hark suna da ƙirar mafita, amma kasancewar abubuwa na asali, kamar kamar su Dandalin Fuskar Kekawa da Ingantaccen ƙarfin Kachare, tare da ingantaccen ƙarfi - har zuwa 85% - sanya su kyakkyawa.
Firnish kamfanonin tulitivi, Kastor da Harvia sun mamaye matsayi na musamman a kasuwar murhu. Tulsivi, wanda yake da tsire-tsire ba wai kawai a cikin Finland ba, har ma a cikin Amurka, an san shi ne saboda amfani da dutse talakawa wanda muka ambata, yana magana da tarkon. Wannan kayan yana da babban aiki da kuma damar zafi, saboda haka kuma masu slags suna daɗaɗa da yawa (mai zafi a cikin sau 10 cikin sauri fiye da irin mafaka daga tubali). Wuta Tularuvi suna da babban zafin rana, kyakkyawa kyakkyawa, amma a lokaci guda tsada mai tsada. Guji kamfanonin wuta na baƙin ƙarfe da Harvia masu dorewa, amintacce, tattalin arziki, m, a mafi yawan lokuta basa buƙatar tushe na musamman, kuma mai rahusa. Wuraren wuta mai ƙarfin wuta na 5-6 KW zai ci kusan $ 650-750. Avdeda baya bukatar shigarwa aiki ko kadan kuma za'a iya shigar dashi ko'ina. Da kyau, ba shakka, a cikin wannan jere, ba zai yiwu ba a ambaci jerin wuraren shakatawa na gida "Don", "Volga" da "Lena". Za a iya saka cikin sauƙi a wurin da suka dace, suna da taga kallo daga gilashin mai tsayayyen wuta da ƙarfin ƙamshi mai kyau - 7kW.
Gas gas na murhu na wuraren shakatawa suna ƙara ƙaruwa a Turai. Yawancin kamfanonin Turai, kamar Roley (Holland), Godge, Franc Golge (Faransa) Bayar da na'urori da ke aiki da shi.
Wani wata hanyar da aka sani da dumama ita ce amfani da nau'ikan heaters na lantarki. Amma wannan, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in na'urorin da aka yi amfani da su ba (radiators, waɗanda ke da zaɓaɓɓu, da sauransu), yana da tsada sosai. Yanzu an yi amfani da masu heaters na zamani da tattalin arziƙi, amma har yanzu, da wuya a yi la'akari da su a matsayin babban hanyar dumama.
Heating Boilers
Hanyar dake dumama ga mutum a cikin yanayinmu, sau da yawa sanyi sanyi da kuma isasshen dumama. Yanzu akwai kayayyaki sama da 45 na masu girka na baƙi daga akalla 15tran a kasuwar Rasha. Abubuwan kayan aiki iri-iri suna da girma. Idan ka yi la'akari da cewa kowane kamfani yana ba da modates 15-20 na dumama, to mai siye ya sami mafi hadaddun aikin da ya dace. Wato, yin tunani a kan zabi na dumama tukunyar bakin ruwa, dole ne ka fara yanke hukunci wanda daga masana'antun da za ku fi so kuma a hade da man fetur ko kuma su yi aikin jirgin ruwa. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a yanke shawara nan da nan ko zai zama babban mai dafa abinci a cikin tsari tsarkakakke, ko kuma kana so ka saba da ruwan zafi da ruwan zafi. Idan kun gamsu da zaɓi na biyu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mai exchanger Boiller.
Na farko, a zahiri, kwalaye sun bayyana a kan itacen wuta da kwal (har yanzu a cikin xixvesk) da kusan 50-hodges na karni na 50, ba su san abokan hamayya ba. Amma sai ya fara karantawa a hankali tare da ƙarin cigaban fasahar, saboda yana da wuya a tattake da hannu, kuma don tabbatar da jin daɗin birane na zamani tare da daskararren mai da ke da wuya. Tabbas, akan wannan asalin, electrocotels suna da kyan gani. Wannan harka ba ta buƙatar tsarin man da iska da iska, bututun kiba ba sa buƙatar, amma amfani da irin waɗannan masu ƙwararru shine mafi tsada. Misali, a tsakiyar yankin, yana da kusan 1.5-2 sau da yawa fiye da ruwa-mai da sau 8-10 sau da yawa fiye da aikin gas.
Menene electicotels? Su, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da dutsen-da aka ɗora kuma tanki mai lalacewa ne da aka yi da kauri da yawa da aka gina a ciki da kuma kai tsaye da kuma juzu'i mai dorewa. Matsakaicin ruwan zafin jiki shine 90-100s, matsin lamba na 3 aya, wanda ke ba da damar amfani da duk masu radiators. Dukkanin okenocurceps suna sanye da farashin farashin mai dumama. Irin wannan shigarwa suna da tsarin kariya da yawa (sau matsin lamba don ruwa da yawa, aminci mai aminci) da daidaitawar iko, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya ceci wutar lantarki. A sakamakon haka, raba wa yara maza na lantarki a cikin sabbin gidajen da gidajen yankin Moscow sun kusan 10%. Ana ba da swab kawai kawai wasu samfuran daga babban adadin masu ɗakunan lantarki.
| Mark Kotla | Powerarfin, Kw / Windage, a | Yankin mai zafi, m2 | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roca (Spain) | |||
| Cml-10 | 10/220 (380) | Har zuwa 100. | 1350. |
| Cml-15 | 15/220 (380) | Har zuwa 150. | 1600. |
| ACV (Belgium) | |||
| Et-9. | 5.5-8.4 / 220 (380) | Har zuwa 80. | 1150. |
| Et-15. | 7.2-14.4 / 220 (380) | Har zuwa 130. | 1300. |
| Uku-24. | 16.8-24 / 220 (380) | Har zuwa 220. | 1600. |
| Bosch (Jamus) | |||
| GWR 5/15 | 5-15 / 380. | 150. | 1700. |
| GWR 16/30 | 16.6-30.0 / 380. | 300. | 2200. |
| Warme-Elko | |||
| Elko-6. | 6/220 | 150. | 450. |
| Elko-8. | 8/380 | 200. | 540. |
| Elko-12. | 12/380 | 300. | 800. |
| CTC Elkassett (Sweden) | 12/380 | 120. | |
| Veo (Russia) | |||
| Weo-4. | 4/220 | Har zuwa 50 | 220. |
| Veo-9. | 9/380 | Har zuwa 100. | 250. |
| Weo-15. | 15/380 | Har zuwa 150. | 190. |
| Rusnit-224 (Russia) | 24/380 | Har zuwa 240. | 1100. |
Mafi mashahuri, ba shakka, masu shayar da gas ne.
A cikin kewayen birni sun fi son kusan 50% na masu mallakar gidan. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar ƙarancin farashin gas, hanyar sadarwa mai launin fatarar gas mai bututun gas. Koyaya, ba a cikin duk ƙauyuka ba, amma a wasu yanayi, har ma inda yake, matsi, musamman a cikin hunturu, kamar yadda ake iya tsara su da gaggawa don matsar da gas fiye da shafi na 180mm ruwa.
Da yake magana da gaske, gas mai dumama masu boilers sun kasu kashi biyu da suka bambanta a cikin hanyar shigarwa (bene da bangon waya (saka ko rufe ɗakin). Gas Heaters tare da kyamarar budewa akwai shirye-shiryen ƙona iska daga ɗakin da ke cikin ɗakin bututun mai kuma an cire samfuran ƙallin. Wannan ƙirar ne mafi sauƙi fiye da baƙi tare da ɗakin rufewa. A cikin lamari na ƙarshe na ɗakin ƙawancen gaba ɗaya ya rabu da wurin zama. Ana yin wadatar iska a waje a kan bututu na musamman. Kayan samfuran suna fitarwa. Wadannan shigarwa ana yin su da cirewa na halitta ko tare da samun iska. Siyan bugun gas na gas ya kamata kula da tsarin tsaro da aka bayar a ciki, wanda dole ne ya kashe shigarwa ta atomatik a cikin wani kasawa a cikin aiki. Littattafan sun haɗa da: tsarin sarrafawa na wuta akan Burnon ƙonewa, na'ura don sarrafa ingantaccen tsarin dumama daga cikin matsanancin kewaya da dakatar da sauri, sarrafa kai tsaye, sarrafa kansa na Harshen matsin gas ya saukar da iyaka. Yana da matukar mahimmanci don daidaita zafin jiki a cikin tsarin dumama. Kuma, zabar bakin ruwa mai gas, yana kula da kasancewar mai sihiri ko kuma tukunyar da aka gina. Irin wannan na'ura zata kashe ɗan tsada, amma a lokaci guda matsalar ruwan zafi a gidan za a warware. Zabi na dumama na gas mai yawa, don haka akwai wasu daga cikinsu a cikin tebur. An yi samfurin ne bisa tushen hanyar shigarwa da yanki mai zafi - har zuwa 300-350m2. Inne, mamaki cewa babu ɗaukacin manyan masana'antun kayan dumama. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin kamfanonin suna sauya sheka zuwa sakin dumames suna aiki a nau'ikan man fetur. Irin waɗannan boilers sun sami sunan hade.
| Mark Kotla | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Yankin mai zafi, m2 | Kewayayyen layi | Boylerara, l | Inganci,% | Nauyi, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariston. | ||||||
| Geom Nom Nasso. | 27.4 | 280. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | - |
| Geam nom 27bi. | 27.4 | 280. | 2. | hamsin | 92. | - |
| Asalin 23 m r | 22.3. | 200. | ɗaya | ba | 90. | - |
| Asalin 27 MFFI R | 25.9 | 250. | ɗaya | ba | 90. | - |
| Beremta. | ||||||
| Minti 20/20. | 26.7 | 250. | 2. | - | 93. | 93. |
| Goricia tafi 3 (CUr-baƙin ƙarfe) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 113. |
| Tafi 4 (cinyar ƙarfe) | 33.5 | 300. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 153. |
| Udine UD 3 (CUT-baƙin ƙarfe) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 128. |
| Ud 4 (CUr-baƙin ƙarfe) | 33.5 | 320. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 164. |
| Ta'azantar da AP / N27 | 26.5 | 250. | 2. | 120. | 93. | 235. |
| Buderus. | ||||||
| G124x. | 9/13/16 | 100/130/160 | 2. | 135. | 92. | - |
| 20/24 | 200/240 | 2. | 160. | 92. | - | |
| 28/32 | 280/320 | 2. | 200. | 92. | - | |
| Ferolli. Yi birgima | ||||||
| Rendimax 16. | 11-18. | 170. | ɗaya | ba | 90. | - |
| Rendimax 23. | 16-25 | 240. | ɗaya | ba | 90. | - |
| Tantaqa 21/4 | 18-27 | 250. | 2. | 90. | 90. | - |
| Kungdong Boiler. | ||||||
| KDB150 ga. | 17,4. | 150. | 2. | talatin | 93. | 80. |
| KDB200 GA. | 23,2 | 200. | 2. | 40. | 93. | 80. |
| KDB300 GA. | 34.8. | 300. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 120. |
| Maprotherm | ||||||
| MGA8. | 8,1 | 80. | ɗaya | ba | 93. | 109. |
| MGA16. | 15.5 | 150. | ɗaya | ba | 93. | 128. |
| MGA2. | 20.8. | 200. | ɗaya | ba | 93. | 151. |
| Mga31 | 30.7 | 300. | ɗaya | ba | 93. | 180. |
| Nestor Martin. | ||||||
| NM 45/3. | ashirin | 100-200. | ɗaya | ba | 93. | 134. |
| Nm h45 / 3 | ashirin | 100-200. | 2. | 78. | 93. | 180. |
| NM 45/4. | 28. | 200-300 | ɗaya | ba | 93. | 161. |
| Nm h45 / 4 | 28. | 200-300 | 2. | 78. | 93. | 207. |
| Teku. | ||||||
| Slim 14pvi. | goma sha shida | 160. | ɗaya | ba | - | 93. |
| Slim 20n. | 23-26. | 250. | ɗaya | ba | - | 108. |
| Farta | ||||||
| 20plo / klo. | 10-18. | 180. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 90. |
| 30Plo / Klo. | 15-28. | 280. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 110. |
| Shahba. | ||||||
| MC-24B5B50R15) | 31-37 | Gt; 300. | 2. | - | 93. | 236. |
| Leledyne lays. | ||||||
| MCS 125n. | talatin | 300. | 2. | 120. | 83. | 152. |
| Wolf. Yi birgima | ||||||
| Ng-2eb 17/155 (a) | 14-19 | 180. | 7.8. | 155. | 90. | 186. |
| 23/155 (a) | 19-25 | 240. | 9.8. | 155. | 90. | 209. |
| 29/200 (a) | 25-32. | 300. | 11.8. | 200. | 90. | 252. |
| () Kammala tare da "Rovigo" Boiler, wanda aka sanya a cikin jikin kusa. |
Farashin da aka shigo da shi, ya danganta da ƙarfin da kasancewar jirgi, yana canzawa daga 2,000 zuwa 3500dollar. Tsarin tsarin gida daga 2400 zuwa 1500Dollar.
Sau da yawa mafi kyawun sigar dumama shine amfani da ruwa mai zafi mai zafi, yawancin waɗanda ke aiki a kan man diesel. Babban masana'antun irin wannan kayan aikin sune Jamus, Italiya, Koriya ta Kudu da Czech Republic. Amma a nan ma suna da matsalolin ta. Shigarwa na tukunyar ruwa mai ruwa-ruwa shine mafi yawan lokuta lokacin cinye kuma, daidai da, tsada. Don ɗaukar ruwa don duka kakar, dole ne ku nutse cikin ƙasa kusa da akwati na gida don samar da mai da yawa na man dizal da yawa don shigar da mai tsabtace. Idan ba a tsabtace kayan dizal ba, to, da allurar burbushin, wacce allurar man fetur ke ciki, da sauri ta fara shan taba. Aikin dizal dumama ba zai yiwu ba tare da wutar lantarki - wannan shine watsar da tsarin sarrafawa, don haka a cikin waɗancan wuraren da ba shi da sabon abu ba, dole ne su sami janareta na wutar lantarki, wanda muka riga muka rubuta a labarin "yana buƙatar gidajen suna da tashar ikon mallaka?". Duk da wannan, mai samar da ruwa-mai yana da boilers yana ƙara zama sananne. Farashin dumama na dumama yana aiki akan mai na Diesel mai hawa a cikin kewayon OTK2000 har zuwa 4000dolls.
| Mark Kotla | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Yankin mai zafi, m2 | Kewayayyen layi | Boylerara, l | Inganci,% | Nauyi, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kungdong Boiler 1 (Koriya ta Kudu) | ||||||
| KDB130 FA. | 15,1 | 130. | 2. | talatin | 93. | 80. |
| KDB172 FA. | 19,7 | 170. | 2. | talatin | 93. | 80. |
| Fa na KDB250 FA. | 29. | 260. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 90. |
| ABC (Koriya ta Kudu) | ||||||
| AB-09. | 10 | 100 | ɗaya | ba | 87. | - |
| Ab-11. | 13 | 120. | ɗaya | ba | 87. | - |
| AB-13. | goma sha biyar | 150. | ɗaya | ba | 87. | - |
| AB-20. | 23. | 230. | ɗaya | ba | 87. | - |
| Buderus (Jamus) | ||||||
| G115u re | 17. | 170. | 2. | 135. | 94. | 175. |
| 21. | 210. | 2. | 160. | 94. | 175. | |
| 28. | 280. | 2. | 200. | 94. | 178. | |
| Riello (Jamus) | ||||||
| Luziver bluit 18 | 17-18. | 180. | ɗaya | ba | 94.5 | 190. |
| Rukunin 24. | 18-24. | 240. | ɗaya | ba | 94.5 | 190. |
| Teku (Italiya) | ||||||
| Myra23. | 23-26. | 250. | ɗaya | ba | - | - |
| Praestm (Czech Republic da Slovakia) | ||||||
| 18NL | goma sha takwas | 180. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 116. |
| Na 24nl | 24. | 240. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 143. |
Haɗin daji na daji yawanci ana dacewa da shi don aiki akan gas na halitta ko kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙananan matsin lamba kuma, ta amfani da na Musamman na Musamman, a kan Motar Musel. A lokaci guda, a yanayin amfani da man dizesal, masu boilers suna sanye da famfo na musamman don ɗagawa mai daga zurfin mita uku. Abin sha'awa, dumama boilers za a iya yi da karfe, sannan kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na yanayin aiki shine 50c, ko daga jefa baƙin ƙarfe, kuma don irin waɗannan masu bera da ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 30c. Kudin da aka haɗe a cikin katako yana aiki akan Diesel da gas, yana juyawa a cikin kewayon 3500-4500 dala.
| Mark Kotla | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Yankin mai zafi, m2 | Kewayayyen layi | Boylerara, l | Inganci,% | Nauyi, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACV (Belgium) | ||||||
| Delta F25hr. | talatin | 100-250 | 2. | 75. | 93. | 157. |
| Zafi Master HM45 | 55. | 300-500 | 2. | 180. | 93. | 220. |
| Olymp (Austria) | ||||||
| Oh25 | 14-25 | Har zuwa 230. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 132. |
| Roca (Spain) | ||||||
| P-30-5 | 29,1 | 210. | ɗaya | ba | 84. | 208. |
| P-30-6 | 34.9 | 249. | ɗaya | ba | 84. | 240. |
| NGO 50/20. | 17.4-2 | 145. | ɗaya | ba | 90,1 | 125. |
| NGO 50/35 | 129-37 | 260. | ɗaya | ba | 90.8. | 179. |
| Ferroli (Italiya) | ||||||
| Gn1.02 (jefa ƙarfe) | 17.4-23 | 210. | ɗaya | ba | 90. | 75. |
| Gn1k.03 (cinyar ƙarfe) | 31,4. | 300. | goma sha ɗaya | 90. | 91. | 140. |
| Bosch (Jamus) | ||||||
| Megalite 25c. | 18-25 | 250. | ɗaya | ba | - | 147. |
| Megaliite 25s. | 18-25 | 250. | 2. | 100 | - | 193. |
| TL35s. | 18-35 | 350. | 2. | 100 | - | 180. |
| Vaillant (Jamus) | ||||||
| Vko22 (bata baƙin ƙarfe) | 16-22. | 220. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 178. |
| Vko27 (cinyar ƙarfe) | 22-27 | 270. | ɗaya | ba | 92. | 183. |
| Viessmann (Jamus) | ||||||
| Vitolla-prongeralal. | 15, 18, 22, 27, 27 | 100-240. | ɗaya | Ba | ||
| Vitocell-commeralal. | 15, 18, 22, 27, 27 | 100-200. | 2. | 130/160 | ||
| Ecoflam (Italiya) | ||||||
| Serena 1. | 12-23. | 200. | 2. | 65. | 90.5 | 144. |
| Serena 2. | 15-29. | 280. | 2. | 85. | 90.5 | 144. |
Qara, daga cikin hade da ke tattare da tafiyayyaki, zaku iya samun shigarwa yana aiki akan nau'ikan mai guda uku, gami da daskararru. A wannan yanayin, Kit ɗin Majin ya haɗa da tukunyar ruwa-ruwa a kan mashin mai ga wanda nozzles don amfani da man gas ko dizal za a iya yin amfani da man gas ko dizal. Model mai ban sha'awa na hadewar katako yana ba da BOSH. Babban samfurin Polyfl yana da ɗakunan gaba biyu daban-daban: Daya don mai m, ɗayan yana don man gas da dizal ne. Wasu kamfanun kamfanoni suna ba da tsire-tsire suna aiki da gas, dizalel (kerosene) da wutar lantarki. Da kyau, shigarwa mai ban mamaki yana samar da kamfanin Sweden na Sts. Wannan karamin boiler ne Stsv25Fg a kan dukkan nau'ikan man fetur: Coke, Bur, katako, hasken rana, gas, wutar lantarki. Wannan tukunyar sanye da wutar murfi-baƙin ƙarfe tare da zurfin 50cm, tana da ginanniyar tukunyar ƙarfe ta hanyar karfe 115l da kuma ƙarfin lantarki tare da ƙarfin 6kW.
Yana da wuya a sami a sayar da dumama da ke Heators yana aiki akan mai. A lokaci guda, yawancinsu an tsara su don amfani da dutse ko ruwan Brown. Ba a samo murhun katako ba a zahiri. Aikinsu na bukatar hadin gwiwar mutum, sabili da haka, duk da kudin kilowat wuta yana da karancin yawa, ba sa samun amfani da yaduwa. Hada daga misalin irin wannan na'urar, zaku iya kawo ruwan katako mai zafi. An lasafta su a kan tanderasa da fitilu har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, suna da wutar zafi na 20 da 30kvt, mai inganci tare da cikakken nauyin fiye da 80%, hayaki mai shan sigari yana sanyawa don inganta. Don ƙara kwanciyar hankali na tsarin dumama, ana bada shawara don shigar da shiguwar buffer batir da kuma damar 600 ko 900 lita.
Kuma a ƙarshe, muna tuna sake cewa mun iyakance ga tsarin dating da yawa waɗanda za su iya rufe yankin da yawa manyan masana'antun tare da wanda ya fi ƙarfin zafi fiye da wanda ya zama dole don dumama na matsakaici mai matsakaici.