"Bourgeries" yamakono ", malo oyaka moto ndi kutentha ma boulers: mitundu, mikhalidwe yofananizira, mitengo.
Kuchulukitsa chidwi pamagetsi owonera pawokha kumawafotokozera kuti sikungofotokozedwa kochepa chabe kwa munthu aliyense payekha ndipo, makamaka, mankhwala othandizira ambiri otenthetsa ku Russia pakusankha kwakukulu. Ndikotheka kusiyanitsa zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zikukhudza kukula kwa zida zodzitenthetsera zida, ichi ndiko chiyambi cha kusintha kwa mgwirizano komanso mosapita m'mbali kugwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki atsopano.
Kutentha kwa nyumba ya dziko kapena kanyumba ndi ntchito yomwe ili ndi njira zingapo. Chikhalidwe choyamba komanso choyambirira ndi ng'anjo kapena moto, koma vuto ndilakuti akutenthetsa chipindacho chomwe kuli. Ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira. Ndikotheka kutanthauza zokongoletsera za ng'anjos, zomwe zimafuna pang'ono nthawi ndi mphamvu.
"Bourgehog"
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira kumapeto kwa 500s, m'nyumba za anthu am'mimba. zotulutsa chitoliro kudzera pazenera. Monga lamulo, iwowa adaponyedwa ntchentche kapena zoweta chitsulo, kusungidwa, ngakhale kuti nkhani yonseyo, dzinalo "Bourgehog".Tsopano mutha kukhazikitsa nyundo iliyonse, inde, poganizira chitetezo chamoto. Koma nthawi zina, kunyumba yadziko, amapanga uvuni yoyambira kapena poyatsira moto. Koma mibadwo yatsopanoyo ndi yabwino, kokha kokha komwe kumangokhala kwa abourgetors a zaka zapitazo. Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokulirapo ndikuphimbidwa ndi enamel kapena penti yolimbana ndi kutentha.
Ndemanga zamakono zamtunduwu, kupatula chipinda chovuta, chili ndi ma conlectors. Zipangizo zosavuta izi zimagwera mpweya wozizira pamwamba pake, naziwotcha nthawi yodutsa ng'anjo, pambuyo pake imasakanizidwa ndi chipinda chopumira. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kumachitika bwino kwambiri osati chifukwa chosinthira kutentha kuchokera kumakoma a ng'anjo ndi chitetezero, komanso chifukwa cha mpweya wotenthetsera. Ubwino wina wa masitovuwa ndi mpweya, ndipo m'chipindachokha, amakonzedwa mwachangu, omwe ndi ofunikira onse mu kasupe akatsegula nyengo ndi mvula. Tiyenera kunena kuti ziphuphu zoterezi zimapirira bwino kwambiri bwato. Kuti muwonjezere malingaliro osinthira kutentha, zotsekereza zosintha za ma mtunda zimayambiranso kugulitsa, kapena ngati masitepe a masisitala ozungulira amayitanidwa, omwe amapereka kutentha kwa mpweya chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino.
Ziphuphu zambiri zimakhala ndi khomo kuti musinthe ndi Schiber, chifukwa chomwe mungasinthire uvuni kuti muwombere nkhuni zochepa. Wophikayo, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi chosungira chomwe chimateteza kutseguka mwachisawawa.
Kusowa kwa mbozi ya mtundu uwu ndikuzizira msanga pambuyo pa kuwoka nkhuni. Koma ngati muyika ng'anjoyo ndi njerwa, idzakhala nthawi yayitali kuti muzitenthedwa, ndikutentha chipindacho ndi chachangu kwambiri kuposa mwachizolowezi. Kutayika ng'anjo ya ng'anjo, osadzutsa mizimu ya munthuyo, onetsetsani kuti ayi.
M'nkhani zina, okonda kutentha amaperekedwa, pomwe chitsulo chamiyala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimatha kutentha kwa 25 ndichapamwamba kuposa njerwa. Mtengo wa ziweto zoterezi umasinthasintha kuyambira pa250 to500dolollar kutengera zovuta za kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwake, chifukwa chake adatentha. Kuphatikiza zitsanzo za "maboundgeries" amakono "mutha kubweretsa ng'anjo yamafuta obiriwira, yopangidwa kudzera mu layisensi ya ku Canada, analogi ake" ndi "buzz" ndi "buzz". Zotsirizira, zokwanira zina zonse, zilinso ndi chitofu chachitsulo chokhala ndi zowotcha ziwiri.
Mabwato
Kusinkhasinkha za moto poyatsa moto kumapangitsa, ndipo kumachokera kwa iye, kutentha kosavuta kumachepetsa ndipo kumapangitsa kutonthozedwa ndi chidwi.
Malo oyaka moto ndiofala ku Europe, koma mbiri yakale kwambiri ku England, France, mayiko a Germany. Pakuti mayiko amenewa, ozizira mokwanira, ndi ku Sweden ndi Finland angokhala nyengo yopukusa, poyatsira moto anali osakongoletsa, koma mankhwala owotcha. Zinthu ku Italy, Spain ndi mayiko ena ofunda, pomwe pamtunda wa moto ndi wabwino kwambiri komanso chizindikiro cha chitonthozo. Kumayambiriro, nthawi ikuwonjezereka kugawa kwa malo oyatsira moto ku Russia. Makampani ambiri anyumba adawoneka kuti amapanga malo oyaka moto kuti apangenso, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, England, ku Runland, Fran, akugulitsa msika waku Russia. Momwemonso pamsika ndi mafayilo achi French ndi ku Finnish.
Ndilo lingaliro loti malo oyatsira moto ndiwokondedwa motero, motero, yomwe ndi mutu wapamwamba. Koma siziri konse. Mitengo yamitengo yamakono yamagetsi yamakono kuchokera ku 60-700 madola osavuta kwambiri mpaka madola masauzande ambiri. Mtengo wa moto umatengera zovuta za kapangidwe kake, zinthu zoyang'anizana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumaliza.
Mamakono amakono, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe adalipo. Ngati kuchita bwino kwa poyatsira moto kumasinthani kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 20%, ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yoyatsira moto yomwe ili ndi bokosi lotsekedwa litafika 75%.
Maofesi omwe amapangidwa m'maiko ndi makampani ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Wangali Fireplanes, osayamwa ng'anjo yachitsulo, zitseko zoteteza zomwe zimapangidwa ndi galasi zolembetsa sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zawo. Mphamvu ya poya moto, zoona, koma chifukwa cha moto wotseguka, chipindacho chimawuma mwachangu ndikuwotchera.
Malo ambiri oyatsira moto adatsekeratu kuti nyumba, pomwe magalasi oyenera quartz amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasowa kutentha. Khomo la Quartz limakhazikitsidwa ndi malo oyatsira moto, kotero zimapangitsa kuti kumvekere bwino moto wotseguka.
Opanga otsogolera apanga zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, pamsewu wamoto, mpweya woyaka umatsekedwa mwachindunji kuchokera kuchipinda chotentha komanso lawi lamoto wabwino, poyatsira moto umatha mpaka 300m3 mpweya pa ola limodzi. Mphepo yofunda kuchokera pachipindacho imalowa mu chitoliro ndipo imasinthidwa kudzera m'magawo amtundu uliwonse ndi mabowo ozizira nthawi zambiri pamakhala kukonzekera. Opanga kampani ya ku Sweden Keddy adapanga malo oyaka moto omwe mpweya umachotsedwa mu chipinda chotenthedwa chisanafike musanalowe m'chipindacho. Nthawi yomweyo, zolembedwazo zazimiririka kwathunthu, chipinda chotentha chimasungidwa mwachangu kwambiri, malo obisika pansi ndi owuma.
Palazztti yolimba ya ku Italiya ya ku Italiya.p.a imapereka njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yoyatsa malo oyaka moto ndi mpweya wowonongeka wosefukira. Nthawi yomweyo, "kuyeretsa kwa utsi" kuchokera ku carbon monoxide (CO) kumachitika ndipo kusamutsa moto kumakula.
Kwa malo oyatsira moto wa ku France Wamcher Philippe, milungu, dura imadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zokongola zokongola moto ndi kusamutsa kwamoto. Malo a moto a Nanj ya Harman Hark amakhala ndi kapangidwe kake, koma kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoyambirira, monga chitseko chamoto cha Duglkamin mu mndandanda wa Kachelkamin, limodzi ndi 85% - zimawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri.
Makampani a ku Finnish Tulivi, Kastor ndi Harvia amakhala malo apadera pamsika wa moto. Tulivi, omwe ali ndi mbewu osati ku Finland kokha ku Finland kokha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawu ang'onoakulu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mwala wa sopo yemwe tamutchula kale, amalankhula zakonza. Izi zimayenda bwino kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, kotero kuti tilcchloride olayala amawotcha ndikumatenthetsa nthawi 10 ndikupulumutsa kutentha kofanana kuchokera ku njerwa. Malo amoto Tulivivi ali ndi kusamutsa kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, okongola modabwitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo okwera mtengo. Pewani malo oyaka moto a knor ndi harvia makampani olimba, odalirika, azachuma, owoneka bwino, osakwera kwambiri, komanso otsika mtengo. Kutentha kwamoto Kumatha kwa 5-6 kw kudzawononga pafupifupi $ 650-750. AVALSA safuna ntchito kukhazikitsidwa konse ndipo amatha kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse. Inde, motero, sizingatheke kuti sizingatchule zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moto panyumba "don", "Vulga" ndi "Lena". Amathanso kukhazikika pamalo abwino, khalani ndi zithunzi zowonera kuchokera pagalasi yopanda kutentha komanso mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotentha - 7kW.
Masitepe osiyanasiyana a misisi akutchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Makanema angapo aku Europe, monga boley (Holland), lalland, Franco Benge (Fran) amapereka zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku mpweya waukulu ndi wa balloon.
Njira ina yocheza ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zotenthetsera zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Koma izi, nthawi zambiri, mosasamala mtundu wa mtundu wa zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito (ma radiators mafuta, electroctroctors, etc.), ndizokwera mtengo. Tsopano pakhala pali opatsa mabuku azachuma komanso azachuma ambiri, komabe, sangawonekere ngati njira yayikulu yotentha.
Kutenthetsa Operekera
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiririra munthu amene amakhala m'mikhalidwe yathu, nthawi zambiri ozizira kwambiri komanso okwanira nyengo yayitali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwanyumba. Tsopano pali zopangidwa zoposa 45 odyetsa owotchera boalers kuyambira 15tran mu msika waku Russia. Zida zosiyanasiyanazi ndizabwino. Ngati mukuganiza kuti kampani iliyonse imapereka mitundu 15-20 yotenthetsa operekera ndalama, ndiye kuti wogula amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri yosankha bwino. Ndiye kuti, kuwunika posankha kutentha kwa owotcha, muyenera kusankha kaye omwe mungapange opanga omwe mungafune komanso magetsi, magetsi, mafuta a dizilo kapena kuphatikiza kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yomweyo ngati kudzakhala kutentha kwa owotcha mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, kapena mukufuna kudzisunga nokha ndi madzi otentha. Ngati mukukhutira ndi njira yachiwiri, muyenera kusankha kutentha kwa kutentha.
Choyamba, mwachilengedwe, boilers adawonekera pamoto ndi malasha (panobe mu xixvek) ndi pafupifupi 50-nyumba za zana lathu, sanadziwe. Koma kenako linayamba kuwasanjikirapo nthawi zonse ndiukadaulo wopita patsogolo kwambiri, chifukwa nkovuta kupondaponda panja, ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti akulimbikitsidwa ndi ma umisala omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi mafuta olimbikitsa. Zachidziwikire, mmawu, electroctotele amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Mlanduwu safunikira magetsi opangira mafuta, madzi a mpweya, koma kuzunzidwa kwa boilers kumeneku ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kudera lalikulu, ili pafupifupi 1.5-2 nthawi yokwera mtengo kuposa madzi ndi 8-10 nthawi yokwera mtengo kuposa kugwirira ntchito mpweya.
Kodi electrocrotels ndi chiyani? Iwo, monga lamulo, khalani ndi malo okwera khoma ndipo ndi thanki ya matenthedwe opangidwa ndi chitsulo cha madzi okhala ndi zinthu zingapo zotenthetsera ndikuwongolera mizere. Kutentha kwambiri kwamadzi ndi 90-100s, kulimbikira kwa 3tndopt, komwe kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiators onse omwe alipo. Mailesi onse azosankha amakhala ndi maulendo otenthetsera. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kumakhala ndi njira zingapo zotetezera (kukakamiza kwa madzi kulibe, valavu ya chitetezo chopitilira, chitetezo) ndi kusintha kwamphamvu, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke magetsi. Zotsatira zake mu 1997, gawo la anyamata amagetsi m'mako nyumba atsopano ndi nyumba za ku Moscow dera lidali pafupifupi 10%. Swab imangopatsidwa mitundu ina kuchokera ku magetsi otenthetsera magetsi.
| Lemberani chizindikiro | Mphamvu, kw / magetsi, mkati | Malo otentha, M2 | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roca (spain) | |||
| Cml-10 | 10/220 (380) | Mpaka 100. | 1350. |
| Cml-15 | 15/220 (380) | Mpaka 150. | 1600. |
| ACV (Belgium) | |||
| Et-9. | 5.5-8.4 / 220 (380) | Mpaka 80. | 1150. |
| Et-15. | 7.2-14.4 / 220 (380) | Mpaka 130. | 1300. |
| Et-24. | 16.8-24 / 220 (380) | Mpaka 220. | 1600. |
| Bosch (Germany) | |||
| GWR 5/15 | 5-15 / 380. | 150. | 1700. |
| Gwr 16/30 | 16.6-30.0 / 380. | 300. | 2200. |
| Landerme-elko | |||
| Eko-6. | 6/220 | 150. | 450. |
| Eko-8. | 8/380 | 200. | 540. |
| Eko-12. | 12/380 | 300. | 800. |
| CTC Elkassett (Sweden) | 12/380 | 120. | |
| Veo (Russia) | |||
| Weo-4. | 4/220 | Mpaka 50 | 220. |
| Veo-9. | 9/380 | Mpaka 100. | 250. |
| Weo-15. | 15/380 | Mpaka 150. | 190. |
| Rusnit-224 (Russia) | 24/380 | Mpaka 240. | 1100. |
Chodziwika kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwa mafuta.
M'madera omwe amakonda pafupifupi 50% ya eni nyumba. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi mtengo wotsika wa mpweya, malo ophatikizika a ma piperines. Komabe, osati m'mizinda yonse yomwe ili mpweya, koma nthawi zina, ngakhale komwe kuli, makamaka nthawi yozizira, imakhazikika pa 100-120mm yamadzi kuti isatenthe mwadzidzidzi, monga momwe amapangidwira kukakamiza kwa gasi kwa oposa 180mm madzi.
Kulankhula kwenikweni, kugunsa kwa mpweya kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri omwe amasiyana mu njira yokhazikitsa (pansi ndi khoma lokhazikika) komanso chipinda cha chumba choyaka (chofiirira kapena chotseka). Kutenthetsa mpweya boolers omwe ali ndi kamera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika mpweya woyaka kuchokera m'chipindamo chomwe boiler amapezeka ndipo mankhwala oyaka amachotsedwa mu chimney. Uku ndikupanga kosavuta kuposa momwe amaperekera chipinda chotsekedwa. Munthawi yomaliza ya chipinda cha oyaka oyaka chopatulidwa kwathunthu ndi malo okhalamo. Kupereka mpweya kumachitika kunja kwa chitoliro chapadera. Zogulitsa zoyaka zimatulutsanso. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi chilengedwe kapena ndi mpweya wabwino. Kugula Boilation Bouler Ayenera Kusamala za Chitetezo chomwe chimaperekedwa, chomwe chiyenera kuyimitsa kukhazikitsa munthawi iliyonse zolephera zilizonse. Mabukuwa akuphatikiza: dongosolo lamoto lamoto pa Bullner, chipangizo chowongolera katundu woyenera (kuchotsera), chipangizo choteteza kutentha ndikuchotsa madzi, kuwongolera kwa madzi Kupanikizika kwa mpweya kumatsitsa malire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha matenthedwe mu dongosolo lotentha. Ndipo, kusankha kutentha kwa mpweya wowotchera kwa mpweya, samalani ndi kupezeka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kapena bolansi yomangidwa. Chida choterocho chimawononga mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo vuto la madzi otentha mnyumbamo lidzathetsedwa. Kusankha kwa mafuta otenthetsera mpweya ndi waukulu, motero pali ena a iwo patebulo. Chitsanzo chinapangidwa pamaziko a njira yokhazikitsa ndi malo otentha - mpaka 300-350m2. Inne, kudabwitsidwa kuti palibe mitundu yonse yopanga zopanga zophika. Izi ndichifukwa choti makampani ambiri adasinthira kutulutsidwa kwa amaterera amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana. Ma boilers oterewa adalemba dzina la kuphatikiza.
| Lemberani chizindikiro | Mphamvu ya mafuta, kw | Malo otentha, M2 | Mezele | Buku la Hyler, l | Luso,% | Kulemera, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariston. | ||||||
| Geomat 27ri. | 27.4 | 280. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | - |
| Geomat 27BI. | 27.4 | 280. | 2. | fifite | 92. | - |
| Zoyambira 23 m r | 22.3. | 200. | chimodzi | osati | 90. | - |
| Oyambira 27 mffa r | 25.9 | 250. | chimodzi | osati | 90. | - |
| Bemerta. | ||||||
| Mphindi 20/20. | 26.7 | 250. | 2. | - | 93. | 93. |
| Goricia pitani 3 (yotayika) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 113. |
| Pitani 4 (ponyani chitsulo) | 33.5 | 300. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 153. |
| Udine UD 3 (yoponyedwa) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 128. |
| UD 4 (yotayika) | 33.5 | 320. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 164. |
| Chitonthozo AP / N27 | 26.5 | 250. | 2. | 120. | 93. | 235. |
| Bukurus. | ||||||
| G124X. | 9/13/16 | 100/130/160 | 2. | 135. | 92. | - |
| 20/24 | 200/240 | 2. | 160. | 92. | - | |
| 28/32 | 280/320 | 2. | 200. | 92. | - | |
| Fferei. Ponyani ma bonyo | ||||||
| Rendeimax 16. | 11-18. | 170. | chimodzi | osati | 90. | - |
| Rendeimax 23. | 16-25 | 240. | chimodzi | osati | 90. | - |
| Tantaqua 21/4 | 18-27 | 250. | 2. | 90. | 90. | - |
| Kyungdong boiler. | ||||||
| KDB15050 GA. | 17,4. | 150. | 2. | makumi atatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB200 ga. | 23,2 | 200. | 2. | 40. | 93. | 80. |
| Kdb300 ga. | 34.8. | 300. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 120. |
| Makpotherm | ||||||
| Mga8. | 8,1 | 80. | chimodzi | osati | 93. | 109. |
| Mga16. | 15.5 | 150. | chimodzi | osati | 93. | 128. |
| Mga20. | 20.8. | 200. | chimodzi | osati | 93. | 151. |
| Mga31 | 30.7 | 300. | chimodzi | osati | 93. | 180. |
| Chror Martin. | ||||||
| Nm 45/3. | makumi awiri | 100-200. | chimodzi | osati | 93. | 134. |
| Nm h45 / 3 | makumi awiri | 100-200. | 2. | 78. | 93. | 180. |
| Nm 45/4. | 28. | 200-300 | chimodzi | osati | 93. | 161. |
| Nm h45 / 4 | 28. | 200-300 | 2. | 78. | 93. | 207. |
| Nyanja. | ||||||
| Slim 14pvi. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 160. | chimodzi | osati | - | 93. |
| . | 23-26. | 250. | chimodzi | osati | - | 108. |
| Pubsterm | ||||||
| 20plo / Klo. | 10-18. | 180. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 90. |
| 30plo / Klo. | 15-28. | 280. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 110. |
| Shahba. | ||||||
| MC-24 (ego1b5r15) | 31-37 | Gt; 300. | 2. | - | 93. | 236. |
| Tedyne lars. | ||||||
| MCS 125N. | makumi atatu | 300. | 2. | 120. | 83. | 152. |
| Nkhandwe. Ponyani ma bonyo | ||||||
| Nd-2Eb 17/155 (a) | 14-19 | 180. | 7.8. | 155. | 90. | 186. |
| 23/155 (a) | 19-25 | 240. | 9.8. | 155. | 90. | 209. |
| 29/200 (a) | 25-32. | 300. | 11.8. | 200. | 90. | 252. |
| () Malizitsani ndi "rovigo" wobowola, adayikamo m'thupi loyandikana nalo. |
Mtengo wamafuta otenthetsera mpweya, kutengera kuchuluka kwa obowa komanso kukhalapo kwa owotwa, kusinthasintha kwa 2,000 mpaka 3500dololar. Makina apakhomo amawononga kuyambira 2400 mpaka 1500dolollar.
Nthawi zambiri mtundu woyenera kwambiri wotentha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi otenthetsera operekera ndalama, ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pamafuta. Opanga akuluakulu a zida ndi Germany, Italy, South Korea ndi Czech Republic. Koma apanso ali ndi mavuto ake. Kukhazikitsa kwamadzimadzi amadzimagetsi nthawi zambiri kumangodya kwambiri komanso, motero, okwera mtengo. Kuti mupeze mafuta nyengo yonse, muyenera kulowa pansi pafupi ndi nyumba yanyumba yamatewa angapo ndikukhazikitsa fayilo yamafuta yotsuka bwino. Ngati dizilo silinatsukidwe, komwe amakondera a Burner, omwe jakisoni wamafuta amalowetsedwa, otsekedwa msanga, owonera amayamba kusuta komanso kuwongolera kwake. Kachitidwe ka diilale yowombera sikungatheke popanda magetsi - iyi ndi njira zoyendetsera komanso kupondaponda, ndi pampu yomwe siili zachilendo, idzayamba kudziona ngati jenereta yokhayo Magetsi, omwe talemba kale m'nkhaniyo "akufunika kuti nyumba zili ndi mphamvu zawo?". Ngakhale izi, mafuta owotchera madzi akutchuka kwambiri. Mtengo wotenthetsa omwe amagwira ntchito pamaseloli amasinthasintha mitundu ya otk2000 mpaka 4000dolls.
| Lemberani chizindikiro | Mphamvu ya mafuta, kw | Malo otentha, M2 | Mezele | Buku la Hyler, l | Luso,% | Kulemera, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyungdong Boiler (South Korea) | ||||||
| KDB130 Fa. | 15,1 | 130. | 2. | makumi atatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB172 fa. | 19,7 | 170. | 2. | makumi atatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB250 Fa. | 29. | 260. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 90. |
| ABC (South Korea) | ||||||
| AB-09. | 10 | 100 | chimodzi | osati | 87. | - |
| AB-11. | 13 | 120. | chimodzi | osati | 87. | - |
| AB-13. | fifitini | 150. | chimodzi | osati | 87. | - |
| AB-20. | 23. | 230. | chimodzi | osati | 87. | - |
| Bukurus (Germany) | ||||||
| G115U re | 17. | 170. | 2. | 135. | 94. | 175. |
| 21. | 210. | 2. | 160. | 94. | 175. | |
| 28. | 280. | 2. | 200. | 94. | 178. | |
| Riello (Germany) | ||||||
| Luziver BLOLATER 18 | 17-18. | 180. | chimodzi | osati | 94.5 | 190. |
| Unit 24. | 18-24. | 240. | chimodzi | osati | 94.5 | 190. |
| Nyanja (Italy) | ||||||
| Myra23. | 23-26. | 250. | chimodzi | osati | - | - |
| Prarstm (Czech Republic ndi Slovakia) | ||||||
| 184 | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 180. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 116. |
| 244 | 24. | 240. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 143. |
Kuphatikiza ma boilers nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kuti agwire ntchito yachilengedwe kapena yamafuta amtundu wambiri pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwake ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles apadera, pamafuta a dizilo. Nthawi yomweyo, pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito dinesel, boilers imakhala ndi mapampu apadera yokweza mafuta kuchokera pansi mpaka mita atatu. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti, kutentha kumatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, kenako kutentha kochepa kwa zinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi 50c, kapena kuchokera ku chitsulo chocheperako, ndipo kwa boiler ochepera kutentha ndi 30C. Mtengo wa boiler yophatikizana yogwirira ntchito pa dizilo ndi mpweya, amasintha mitundu ya 3500-4500 madola.
| Lemberani chizindikiro | Mphamvu ya mafuta, kw | Malo otentha, M2 | Mezele | Buku la Hyler, l | Luso,% | Kulemera, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACV (Belgium) | ||||||
| Delta F25hr. | makumi atatu | 100-250 | 2. | 75. | 93. | 157. |
| Kutentha master hm45 | 55. | 300-500 | 2. | 180. | 93. | 220. |
| Olimp (Austria) | ||||||
| Oh25 | 14-25 | Mpaka 230. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 132. |
| Roca (spain) | ||||||
| P-30-5 | 29,1 | 210. | chimodzi | osati | 84. | 208. |
| P-30-6 | 34.9 | 249. | chimodzi | osati | 84. | 240. |
| NGO 50/00. | 17.4-2 | 145. | chimodzi | osati | 90,1 | 125. |
| NGO 50/35 | 129-37 | 260. | chimodzi | osati | 90.8. | 179. |
| Ferroli (Italy) | ||||||
| GN1.02 (itanani chitsulo) | 17.4-23 | 210. | chimodzi | osati | 90. | 75. |
| Gn1k.03 (itanani chitsulo) | 31,4. | 300. | khumi chimodzi | 90. | 91. | 140. |
| Bosch (Germany) | ||||||
| Megalite 25c. | 18-25 | 250. | chimodzi | osati | - | 147. |
| Megalite 25s. | 18-25 | 250. | 2. | 100 | - | 193. |
| Tl35s. | 18-35 | 350. | 2. | 100 | - | 180. |
| Vawer (Germany) | ||||||
| Vko22 (dinani chitsulo) | 16-22. | 220. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 178. |
| VKo27 (Inaponyera chitsulo) | 22-27 | 270. | chimodzi | osati | 92. | 183. |
| Viessmann (Germany) | ||||||
| Vittolla-ComRentral. | 15, 18, 22, 27 | 100-240. | chimodzi | Osati | ||
| Vitocell-ComRer. | 15, 18, 22, 27 | 100-200. | 2. | 130/160 | ||
| Ecoflam (Italy) | ||||||
| Serena 1. | 12-23. | 200. | 2. | 65. | 90.5 | 144. |
| Serena 2. | 15-29. | 280. | 2. | 85. | 90.5 | 144. |
Mokulira, pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mophatikizira, mutha kupeza makonzedwe ogwirira ntchito pamitundu itatu, kuphatikizapo zolimba. Pankhaniyi, zopangira zimaphatikizapo boaler-rogue wogwiritsira ntchito madzi oyenda pamafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena dizilo. Chitsanzo chosangalatsa cha owonera ophatikizidwa amapereka bosh. Chitsanzo cha polyflam chili ndi zipinda ziwiri zosiyana: chimodzi cha mafuta olimba, wina ndi wamafuta ndi dizilo. Makampani ena amapereka mbewu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa mpweya, dizilo (palafini) ndi magetsi. Kuyika modabwitsa kwambiri kumayambitsa ma SPS. Ili ndi kachilombo ka Hicert Stsv25FG, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mafuta: Coke, malasha, nkhuni, dzuwa, mafuta, magetsi, magetsi. Bouler uyu ali ndi ng'anjo yotayika ndi kuya kwa 50cm, ali ndi kakuwa wokhazikika mu chivundikiro cha 115l ndi thermoerizers yolimba ndi mphamvu ya 6kW.
Ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza zogulitsa amatemberere ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta olimba. Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri aiwo amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwala kapena malasha a bulauni. Fireod Boilers sapezeka. Ntchito yawo imafuna kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa munthu nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuti mtengo wa kilott kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, sapeza kugwiritsa ntchito kofala. Kuphatikiza ndi zitsanzo za chipangizo choterocho, mutha kubweretsa nkhuni zotentha zamotola. Amawerengedwa m'ng'anjoyo ndi nyali mpaka 50 cm, khalani ndi mphamvu yotentha 20 ndi 30kvt, mothandizidwa ndi oposa 80%, utsi wa utsi umakhala ndi mwayi wothana ndi utsi. Kuti muwonjezere kukhazikika kwa dongosolo la kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwa mabatire amadzi ophatikizika ndi malita 600 kapena 900.
Ndipo pomaliza, tikukumbukiraninso kuti tidangoganizira za machitidwe otenthetsera omwe angayankhe malo amoyo mpaka 300-350m2, kotero kuwunikira uku sikunaphatikizepo kukhazikitsa mphamvu zambiri zokhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe ndikofunikira kuti muwombere ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba ka kanyumba kanyumba.