"Ntibigezweho" bigezweho ", amashyiga no gushyushya boialirs: icyitegererezo, ibiranga ibigereranyo, ibiciro.
Kwiyongera ku nshingano zo gushyushya kwigenga ntabwo zasobanuye gusa ku muntu ku giti cye kandi, byumwihariko, akazura no kugaragara kw'ibintu binini byo gushyushya ku isoko ritandukanye ryo gutoranya ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyuza. Birashoboka gutandukanya ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bireba iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo gushyuza amafaranga yigenga, iyi niyo ntangiriro yo kuvugurura rusange na monopole iriho ku bijyanye no gukoresha imiyoboro igezweho yo gushyushya.
Ubushyuhe bushyize mu gaciro inzu cyangwa akazu ni umurimo ufite amahitamo menshi. Gakondo yambere kandi myinshi ni itanura cyangwa itanura, ariko ikibazo nuko barimo gushyushya icyumba kiriho. Nubwo mubihe bimwe birahagije. Birashoboka kwerekeza kuri ibyo bisobanuro by'itanura, bisaba igihe n'imbaraga.
Ibigezweho "Bourgehog"
Kuva kera, uhereye ku mpera za 50 kugeza kuri 70 kugeza hagati ya 70, mu gihugu cy'ubufatanye bw'indahiro, byarabujijwe gushiraho itanura rihagaze kandi ko gushyushya imiti ibabaje, koresha ibibujijwe, koresha urutonde rwose hamwe na a Umuyoboro usohoka mu idirishya. Nk'itegeko, ibi byajugunywe ibyuma cyangwa itanura ryiza, byabitswe, nubwo ibintu byose byahinduwe, izina "Bourgehog".Noneho urashobora gushiraho itanura ryose, birumvikana, urebye umutekano wumuriro. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, mu nzu y'igihugu, kubaka ifumbire y'ibanze cyangwa itanura. Ariko amashyiga mashya ni meza, gusa bisa nkaho bitera ibisubizo byimyaka yashize. Bakozwe mubyuma byijimye kandi bitwikiriwe na etamel irwanya ishyari cyangwa ipaki-irwanya ubushyuhe.
ITAnura ryinshi ryubu bwoko, usibye kugereranya ferrous, zifite imitwe. Ibi bikoresho byoroshye bifata umwuka ukonje hejuru ya etage, bikubita mugihe cyo kunyura mu itanura, nyuma ivanze n'ibindi bice bishyushye. Rero, gushyushya bibaho neza kandi bitatewe gusa no kwimura ubushyuhe kuva kurukuta rwitanura na chimneys, ariko nabyo biterwa nubuyobozi bwikirere. Irindi nyungu z'ako amashyiga nk'ayo ni uko umwuka, n'icyumba ubwacyo, bahitanwa vuba, ari ngombwa haba mu mpeshyi iyo bafunguye ibihe n'imvura cyangwa dummy. Tugomba kuvugwa ko itanura nkiryo ryakombwa neza nubwato bwimbeho. Kugirango wongere itanura ryo kwimura ubushyuhe, hashyizweho nozzles ya chimneys yagaragaye kugurishwa, cyangwa nka metero zidasanzwe za gaze zititwa umwuka kubera gaze yuzuye.
Itanura ryinshi rifite umuryango wo guhindura intego na schibre, turakoze ushobora guhindura itanura kugirango utwikire inkwi. Guteka, nkitegeko, bifite umuguzi birinda gufungura.
Kubura itanura k'ubu bwoko ni ugukonje byihuse nyuma yo gutwikwa inkwi. Ariko niba ushize itanura, bizaba birebire kugirango ukomeze gushyuha, kandi ususurutsa icyumba cyihuta kuruta ikindi gisanzwe. Kumatanura gutatanura, ntukangure umwuka wubuvuzi, menya neza kubasiga.
Mu itanura rimwe na rimwe, ryubatswe-ubushyuhe butangwa, mugihe chlori isanzwe yamabuye-talc ikoreshwa, mubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwimibare mikuru 2.5 iruta amatafari yo kubongamatana. Igiciro cya nkomoko nkiyi kiva muri250 kugeza500 bitewe nubunini bwigishushanyo nubunini, bityo rero bikonjesha. Harimo urugero rwa "balgeties" zigezweho ushobora kuzana itanura rya Buleriya, ryakozwe binyuze mu ruhushya rwo muri Kanada, ibisasu "byayo" na "buzz". Iyanyuma, kubindi bitekerezo byose, nayo ifite ibikoresho byo mu ibyuma birimo amashyimba abiri.
Amashyiga
Gutekereza k'umuriro mu birenge birashimishije kandi bishimishije, ndetse bikamuvaho, ubushyuhe bworoheje buraruhuka kandi butera kumva ihumure no gutuza.
Amashyiga akwirakwira mu Burayi bwose, ariko amateka akunzwe cyane mu Bwongereza, mu Bwongereza, Ubufaransa, Ubudage n'ibihugu bya Scandinaviya. Kuri ibyo bihugu, ubukonje buhagije, kandi muri Suwede na Finilande ni impeta zikaze, habaye imitako ikaba itaracika intege gusa, ahubwo ntigikomeza gushyushya. Ibihe byabaye mu Butaliyani, Espanye n'ibindi bihugu bishyushye, aho imitabyo ityari ahubwo habaye ibisobanuro bishimishije byimbere nikimenyetso cyo guhumurizwa. Mu ntangiriro, igihe cyo kongera gukwirakwiza amashyiga mu Burusiya. Ibigo byinshi byo mu rugo byagaragaye ko bituma habaho kwirukanwa, kandi hiyongereyeho, mu Bwongereza, Espagne, Ubufaransa, Bufaransa, Gutanga Igishushanyo mbonera Cyane isoko ry'Uburusiya. Kimwe ku isoko ni ibigo by'Abafaransa n'ibifindo.
Nicyo gitekerezo ko itanura ari nshuti bityo rero ntigishobora gusa, bityo, nicyo kigize ikintu cyiza. Ariko sibyo rwose. Igiciro cyimihanda igezweho iri hagati ya 650-700 kumadorari yoroshye cyane kubihumbi by'amadolari. Igiciro cyumuriro giterwa nubunini bwigishushanyo cyayo, ibikoresho byugarije hamwe nubuhanga bwiterambere.
Ibirenge bigezweho, tubikesheje gukoresha iterambere ritandukanye, bifite imikorere myiza kurusha kubanjirije. Niba imikorere yikirere rusange kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 20%, noneho imikorere yinkoni igezweho ifite umuriro ufunze 75%.
Ibikoresho byakozwe mubihugu bitandukanye nibigo bifite ibintu byinshi biranga. Wangali Fireplane, Sholod Shod Itanura ryicyuma, inzugi zo gukingira zikozwe mubirahuri bidakoreshwa mubikorwa byabo. Imikorere ya nkayo, birumvikana ko ari hasi, ariko mbikesha umuriro ufunguye, icyumba cyarumishijwe vuba no gushyuha.
Ifishi nyinshi ziracyafite itanura rifunze, mugihe ibirahuri bya quartz bikoreshwa, bikabura ubushyuhe. Urugi rwa quartz rwatewe ninkomu, nuko irema ibyiyumvo byuzuye byo gufungura umuriro.
Abakora ibikoraniraga bateje imbere ibintu byinshi bitandukanye kubice bigezweho. Kurugero, mu itara risanzwe, umwuka wo gutwika ufunzwe mu cyumba kiremereye hamwe n'umuriro mwiza, Umuriro umara ku kirere gigera kuri 300m3 ku isaha. Umwuka ushyushye uva mucyumba ujya mu muyoboro kandi usimburwa binyuze mubyiciro byose hamwe nu mwobo uhindagurika, mugihe uri mucyumba habaho imishinga. Abashushanya b'isosiyete ya Suwede bateje ikariso aho ikirere cyakuwe mucyumba cyashyushye kishyushya mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba. Muri icyo gihe, imvoka zirazimira rwose, icyumba gishyushye kirashyuha cyane, umwanya wo munsi y'ubutaka urahumeka kandi wumye.
Ikibaho cya Palazzetti lelios.p.a itanga igishushanyo gishimishije cyane cyo guhaguruka hamwe na nyuma y'imiti idahwitse. Muri icyo gihe, "Isuku yumwotsi" kuva muri karuboni monoxide (co) ibaho kandi kwimurwa nubushyuhe buringaniye biriyongera.
Kubwimpapuro zubufaransa zihendutse Philippe, Godin, Supra irangwa no gukanda imitako idahwitse, amaguru meza yikirere hamwe no kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Amashami ya Sosiyete yisosiyete y'Ubudage Hark ifite igishushanyo mbonera, ariko kuboneka ibintu byumwimerere, nka nkoni yumuryango wa Dugranny mu nkombe za kachelkamin hamwe no gushushanya cyane - kugeza 85% - biba byiza cyane.
Firms Firms Tulikivi, Kastor na Harvia barimo umwanya wihariye mu mashyirahamwe. Tulikivi, ufite ibimera atari muri Finlande gusa, ahubwo izwi muri Amerika, izwiho gukoresha igitero cya Tlacloloride, akenshi ivugwa nk'ibuye ry'isabune tumaze kuvuga, kuvuga itanura. Ibi bikoresho bifite imikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi nubushobozi bwubushyuhe, kugirango ibisame bya Dalcchloride bishyushye kandi bigumane ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bukaba bukabije kandi bukaba bukabije bukabije butari amatafari). Indege Tulikivi ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bwiza kidasanzwe, ariko icyarimwe ihenze cyane. Irinde ibice by'imirwano by'ibigo bya Kastor na Harvia biramba, byizewe, ubukungu, elegant, akenshi ntibisaba urufatiro rwihariye, kandi ruhenze. Ubushobozi bwumuriro wa FrofiliG ya 5-6 buzatwara hafi $ 650-750. AVEDA ntabwo isaba akazi ko kwishyiriraho na gato kandi irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose. Nibyo, birumvikana ko muriyi mirongo, ntibishoboka kutavuga urukurikirane rwimitwe yo murugo "Don", "Volga" na "Lena". Birashobora kandi gushirwa byoroshye ahantu heza, gira idirishya ryindorerezi kuva ku kirahure kirwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nububasha bwiza cyane - 7kw.
Guhindura gazi byinkoko bigenda birushaho gukundwa muburayi. Umubare w'ibigo byinshi by'Uburayi, nka Boley (Ubuholandi), Godin, Franco Belge (Ubufaransa) atanga ibikoresho byinshi bya gaze ya gaze nini na ballon.
Ubundi buryo bumenyerewe bwo gushyushya ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi. Ariko ibi, mubihe byinshi, tutitaye kubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe (imirasire ya peteroli, electroconvemit, nibindi), birahenze. Noneho habaye ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamashanyarazi ndetse nubukungu, ariko, ariko, ntibashobora gufatwa nkuburyo nyamukuru bwo gushyushya.
Gushyushya Boilers
Uburyo bwo gushyushya umuntu mu bihe byatuje, akenshi akonje cyane kandi igihe kirekire gihagije ni ugukoresha amashyi yo gushyushya. Noneho hariho ibicuruzwa birenga 45 byo gushyushya bouilers kuva byibuze 15Tran kumasoko yikirusiya. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisa ni byiza. Niba utekereje ko buri sosiyete itanga moderi 15-20 yo gushyushya bouilers, noneho umuguzi abona umurimo utoroshye wo guhitamo neza. Ni ukuvuga, tekereza guhitamo imitsi ishyuha, ugomba kubanza guhitamo uwabikoze kubakora uzahitamo kandi kubyo lisansi, gaze, gaze, imiyoboro yabo) izakora boiler yawe. Mubyongeyeho, birakenewe guhita uhitamo niba bizaba bitsinsino muburyo bwiza muburyo bwera, cyangwa ushaka icyarimwe umutekano n'amazi ashyushye. Niba unyuzwe nuburyo bwa kabiri, ugomba guhitamo imihindagurikire yubushyuhe.
Ubwa mbere cyane, mubisanzwe, boialrs yagaragaye ku nkwi n'amakara (aracyari muri XiXVEK) ndetse no mu kinyejana cyacu, ntabwo bari bazi abo bahanganye. Ariko rero byatangiye kubirimbura buhoro buhoro hamwe nikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, kuko biragoye guhangana nintoki, no kureba ko guhumuriza imijyi igezweho hamwe nabategarugori bakomeye bya lisansi biragoye. Birumvikana, kuriyi nkuru, electrocotel isa neza cyane. Uru rubanza ntabwo rukeneye sisitemu yo gutanga amavuta na status, chimneys ntabwo ikeneye, ariko gukoresha ibyo bori ni bihenze cyane. Kurugero, mukarere hagati, ni hafi inshuro 1.5-2 bihenze kuruta lisansi na lisansi nibikorwa 8-10 bihenze kuruta ibikorwa bya gazi.
Electrocotels ni iki? Nabo, bafite itegeko, bafite ahantu hashyizwe ku rukuta kandi ni ikigega cyoroshye cyo kwishyurwa cyakozwe mu bunini bw'icyuma gifite ibintu byinshi byo gushyushya hamwe no kutwika imirongo. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwamazi ni 90-100s, igitutu cyakazi cya 3tmosifere, kituma gukoresha imikoreshereze ya virusi itera SIDA. Amashanyarazi yose afite ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ibibanza nkibi bifite sisitemu nyinshi zo kurinda amazi, hagamijwe umutima kuburanguruko, umutekano wa valing of thermostat) no guhindura imbaraga, bituma bishoboka gukiza amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1997, umugabane w'abahungu b'amashanyarazi mu ngo nshya kandi akazu k'akarere ka Moscou kari hafi 10%. SWAB ihabwa moderi imwe gusa kuva ku bwinshi bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
| Mark Kotla | Imbaraga, kw / voltage, muri | Ahantu hegereye, M2 | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roca (Espanye) | |||
| CML-10 | 10/220 (380) | Kugeza 100. | 1350. |
| CML-15 | 15/220 (380) | Kugeza kuri 150. | 1600. |
| ACV (Ububiligi) | |||
| Et-9. | 5.5-8.4 / 220 (380) | Kugeza kuri 80. | 1150. |
| ET-15. | 7.2-14.4 / 220 (380) | Kugeza kuri 130. | 1300. |
| ET-24. | 16.8-24 / 220 (380) | Kugeza 220. | 1600. |
| Bosch (Ubudage) | |||
| Gwr 15/4 | 5-15 / 380. | 150. | 1700. |
| Gwr 16/30 | 16.6-30.0 / 380. | 300. | 2200. |
| Warme-elko | |||
| Elko-6. | 6/220 | 150. | 450. |
| Elko-8. | 8/380 | 200. | 540. |
| Elko-12. | 12/380 | 300. | 800. |
| CTC Elkassett (Suwede) | 12/380 | 120. | |
| Veo (Uburusiya) | |||
| Weo-4. | 4/220 | Kugera kuri 50 | 220. |
| Veo-9. | 9/380 | Kugeza 100. | 250. |
| Weo-15. | 15/380 | Kugeza kuri 150. | 190. |
| Rusnit-224 (Uburusiya) | 24/380 | Kugeza 240. | 1100. |
Birumvikana cyane, byanze bikunze, ni gushyushya gaze.
Mu nkengero bahisemo hafi ba 50% bya ba nyirayo. Ibi birashobora gusobanurwa nigiciro gito cya gaze, umuyoboro wamashami wimikorere ya gaze. Icyakora, ntabwo ari mu midugudu yose harimo gaze, ariko rimwe na rimwe, n'aho, igitutu cyacyo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kiganisha ku nkingi y'amazi, ziganisha ku nkingi ya metero 100-120, nkuko bisanzwe bihagarika kumuvuduko wa gaze winkingi y'amazi zirenga 180mm.
Kuvuga cyane, gushyushya gaze bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri manini atandukanye muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho (hasi no ku rukuta) hamwe nubwoko bwurugereko rwo gutwika (bukozwe). Gushyushya gaze Boilers hamwe na kamera ifunguye ni inzitizi zikoreshwa mugutwika umwuka uva mucyumba, ibicuruzwa byo gutwikwa bikurwaho binyuze muri chimney. Iki nikintu cyoroshye kuruta boiars hamwe nurugereko rufunze. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma rw'Urugereko rwo gutwika burundu kubera gutura. Gutanga ikirere bikozwe hanze kumuyoboro udasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa byo gutwika nabyo birasohoka. Izi ntera zikorwa hamwe no gukuramo bisanzwe cyangwa hamwe no guhumeka ku gahato. Kugura imitsi ya gaze igomba kwitondera sisitemu yumutekano yatanzwe muri yo, igomba guhita izimya kwishyiriraho mugihe cyatsinzwe. Ibitabo birimo: Sisitemu yo kugenzura flame kumurongo wo gutwika, igikoresho cyo kugenzura kuvangurana amasoko yo gutwika (guhagarika kugirango uhagarike uburyo bwo gushyushya kurushaho kwishyurwa no guhagarika amazi, kugenzura byikora Umuvuduko wa gaze ugabanuka munsi yumupaka. Ni ngombwa cyane guhindura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kandi, guhitamo gushyushya gaze yo gushyushya, witondere kubaho kwabahana ubushyuhe cyangwa boand. Igikoresho nkiki kizagura muburyo kirenze urugero, ariko icyarimwe ikibazo cyamazi ashyushye murugo azakemurwa. Guhitamo gushyushya gaze ni binini, rero hariho bamwe muri bo mumeza. Icyitegererezo cyakozwe hashingiwe ku buryo bwo kwishyiriraho no mu karere kashyushye - kugeza kuri 300-350M2. Inne, gitangaje kuba nta murongo wose w'abakora ibikoresho binini byo gushyushya. Ibi biterwa nuko imitwe myinshi yahinduye irekurwa ryo gushyushya boailers ikora muburyo butandukanye bwa lisansi. Intebe nkiyi yabonye izina ryahujwe.
| Mark Kotla | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ahantu hegereye, M2 | Kontour | Umubumbe wa Boyler, l | Gukora,% | Uburemere, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariston. | ||||||
| Geomat 27ri. | 27.4 | 280. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | - |
| Geomat 27bi. | 27.4 | 280. | 2. | mirongo itanu | 92. | - |
| Shingiro 23 m | 22.3. | 200. | imwe | ntabwo | 90. | - |
| Shingiro 27 mffi r | 25.9 | 250. | imwe | ntabwo | 90. | - |
| Bemerta. | ||||||
| Umunota 20/20. | 26.7 | 250. | 2. | - | 93. | 93. |
| Goricia Genda 3 (Cast-Iron) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 113. |
| Genda 4 (SATER ICT) | 33.5 | 300. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 153. |
| Ugune Ud 3 (Cast-Iron) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 128. |
| Ud 4 (cast-fer) | 33.5 | 320. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 164. |
| Ihumure AP / N27 | 26.5 | 250. | 2. | 120. | 93. | 235. |
| Buderus. | ||||||
| G124X. | 9/13/16 | 100/130/160 | 2. | 135. | 92. | - |
| 20/24 | 200040 | 2. | 160. | 92. | - | |
| 28/32 | 280/320 | 2. | 200. | 92. | - | |
| Ferori. Gutera Inyuma | ||||||
| Rendumax 16. | 11-18. | 170. | imwe | ntabwo | 90. | - |
| Rengimax 23. | 16-25 | 240. | imwe | ntabwo | 90. | - |
| Tantaqua 21/4 | 18-27 | 250. | 2. | 90. | 90. | - |
| Kyungdong Bateiler. | ||||||
| KDB150 GA. | 17,4. | 150. | 2. | mirongo itatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB200 GA. | 23,2 | 200. | 2. | 40. | 93. | 80. |
| KDB300 GA. | 34.8. | 300. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 120. |
| MAFROLTM | ||||||
| Mga8. | 8,1 | 80. | imwe | ntabwo | 93. | 109. |
| Mga16. | 15.5 | 150. | imwe | ntabwo | 93. | 128. |
| Mga20. | 20.8. | 200. | imwe | ntabwo | 93. | 151. |
| Mga31 | 30.7 | 300. | imwe | ntabwo | 93. | 180. |
| Nestor Martin. | ||||||
| NM 45/3. | makumyabiri | 100-200. | imwe | ntabwo | 93. | 134. |
| NM H45 / 3 | makumyabiri | 100-200. | 2. | 78. | 93. | 180. |
| NM 45/4. | 28. | 200-300 | imwe | ntabwo | 93. | 161. |
| NM H45 / 4 | 28. | 200-300 | 2. | 78. | 93. | 207. |
| Inyanja. | ||||||
| Slim 14pvi. | cumi na gatandatu | 160. | imwe | ntabwo | - | 93. |
| Slim 20n. | 23-26. | 250. | imwe | ntabwo | - | 108. |
| Pransterm | ||||||
| 20Plo / KLO. | 10-18. | 180. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 90. |
| 30plo / klo. | 15-28. | 280. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 110. |
| Shahba. | ||||||
| MC-24 (EGO1B50R15) | 31-37 | Gt; 300. | 2. | - | 93. | 236. |
| Teledyne akuramo. | ||||||
| MCS 125N. | mirongo itatu | 300. | 2. | 120. | 83. | 152. |
| Impyisi. Gutera Inyuma | ||||||
| Ng-2eb 17/6E yaba 17/155 (a) | 14-19 | 180. | 7.8. | 155. | 90. | 186. |
| 23/155 (a) | 19-25 | 240. | 9.8. | 155. | 90. | 209. |
| 29/200 (a) | 25-32. | 300. | 11.8. | 200. | 90. | 252. |
| () Uzuza hamwe na boiler "rovigo", yashyizwe mu mubiri wegeranye. |
Igiciro cya gaze yatumijwe mu mahanga gishyuza intebe, bitewe n'ubushobozi no kuba urwenya, bikubiye muri 2000 kugeza 3500colla. Sisitemu yo murugo igura kuva 2400 kugeza 1500dollar.
Akenshi verisiyo yingirakamaro yo gushyushya ni ugukoresha lisansi yubusakire ibikanda, ibyinshi muribyo bikorera kuri lisal. Abakora ibyingenzi muribyo bikoresho nk'ibi ni Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Koreya y'Epfo na Repubulika ya Ceki. Ariko hano ufite ibibazo byayo. Gushiraho ibibyimba bya lisansi-lisansi nigihe kinini kandi, kubwibyo, bihenze. Kugirango uhuze lisansi mugihe cyose, ugomba kwibira mu butaka hafi yinzu ya toni nyinshi za mazutu hanyuma ushyireho lisansi ya lisansi. Niba Dieseli adasukuwe, noneho inshinge z'invumbi, inyuranya rya lisansi irasekwa, ifunzwe vuba, boiler itangira kunywa itabi no kugwa kwayo. Igikorwa cya Diesel Gukubita Boiler ntibishoboka nta mashanyarazi - iyi niyo sisitemu yo gutwika no gutwika lisansi ituruka kuri tank, kuburyo aho bidahuye, igomba kubona generator wenyine Mu mashanyarazi, tumaze kwandika mu kiganiro "Ukeneye amazu afite amashanyarazi?". Nubwo iyi, gushyushya amazi yubutaka bigenda birushaho gukundwa. Igiciro cyo gushyushya boilers gikora kuri fleal ya mazutu murwego rwa OTK2000 kugeza 4000Dolls.
| Mark Kotla | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ahantu hegereye, M2 | Kontour | Umubumbe wa Boyler, l | Gukora,% | Uburemere, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyungdong Boiler (Koreya yepfo) | ||||||
| KDB130 FA. | 15,1 | 130. | 2. | mirongo itatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB172 FA. | 19,7 | 170. | 2. | mirongo itatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB250 FA. | 29. | 260. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 90. |
| ABC (Koreya yepfo) | ||||||
| AB-09. | 10 | 100 | imwe | ntabwo | 87. | - |
| Ab-11. | 13 | 120. | imwe | ntabwo | 87. | - |
| Ab-13. | cumi na batanu | 150. | imwe | ntabwo | 87. | - |
| AB-20. | 23. | 230. | imwe | ntabwo | 87. | - |
| Buderus (Ubudage) | ||||||
| G115U RE | 17. | 170. | 2. | 135. | 94. | 175. |
| 21. | 210. | 2. | 160. | 94. | 175. | |
| 28. | 280. | 2. | 200. | 94. | 178. | |
| Riello (Ubudage) | ||||||
| Luziver Blu Igice cya 18 | 17-18. | 180. | imwe | ntabwo | 94.5 | 190. |
| Igice cya 24. | 18-24. | 240. | imwe | ntabwo | 94.5 | 190. |
| Inyanja (Ubutaliyani) | ||||||
| Myra23. | 23-26. | 250. | imwe | ntabwo | - | - |
| PENSSM (Repubulika ya Ceki na Silovakiya) | ||||||
| 18Nl | cumi n'umunani | 180. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 116. |
| 24N | 24. | 240. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 143. |
Ubworozi buhuza ibinyobwa mubisanzwe bihuzwa na gaze ya kamere cyangwa ihuriro muburyo bwo gutungurwa hasi kandi, ukoresheje ibintu bidasanzwe, kuri lisansi ya mazutu. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyo gukoresha lisansi ya mazutu, ibibyimba bifite ibirungo bidasanzwe byo guterura lisansi kuva muri metero eshatu. Igishimishije, gushyushya inkenge zirashobora gukorwa mubyuma, hanyuma ubushyuhe buke bwuburyo bwakazi ni 50c, cyangwa ku nkombe zajugunywe, kandi kunshyi nke z'ubushyuhe ntarengwa ni 30c. Igiciro cyatsi gihujwe gikora kuri mazutu na gaze, kihindagurika mu madorari 3500-4500.
| Mark Kotla | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ahantu hegereye, M2 | Kontour | Umubumbe wa Boyler, l | Gukora,% | Uburemere, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACV (Ububiligi) | ||||||
| Delta F25HR. | mirongo itatu | 100-250 | 2. | 75. | 93. | 157. |
| Ubushyuhe Umwigisha Hm45 | 55. | 300-500 | 2. | 180. | 93. | 220. |
| Olymp (Otirishiya) | ||||||
| OH25 | 14-25 | Kugeza ku ya 230. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 132. |
| Roca (Espanye) | ||||||
| P-30-5 | 29.1 | 210. | imwe | ntabwo | 84. | 208. |
| P-30-6 | 34.9 | 249. | imwe | ntabwo | 84. | 240. |
| Ngo 50/20. | 17.4-2 | 145. | imwe | ntabwo | 90,1 | 125. |
| Ngo 50/35 | 129-37 | 260. | imwe | ntabwo | 90.8. | 179. |
| Ferroli (Ubutaliyani) | ||||||
| Gn1.02 (SATTER YATANGA) | 17.4-23 | 210. | imwe | ntabwo | 90. | 75. |
| Gn1k.03 (SATST CHAT) | 31,4. | 300. | cumi n'umwe | 90. | 91. | 140. |
| Bosch (Ubudage) | ||||||
| Megalite 25c. | 18-25 | 250. | imwe | ntabwo | - | 147. |
| Megalite 25s. | 18-25 | 250. | 2. | 100 | - | 193. |
| Tl35s. | 18-35 | 350. | 2. | 100 | - | 180. |
| Viallant (Ubudage) | ||||||
| Vko22 (SATST ICT) | 16-22. | 220. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 178. |
| Vko27 (SATST CHAT) | 22-27 | 270. | imwe | ntabwo | 92. | 183. |
| Viessmann (Ubudage) | ||||||
| VitOlla-comferral. | 15, 18, 22, 27 | 100-240. | imwe | Ntabwo | ||
| Vitocell-Comferral. | 15, 18, 22, 27 | 100-200. | 2. | 130/160 | ||
| Ecofm (Ubutaliyani) | ||||||
| Serena 1. | 12-23. | 200. | 2. | 65. | 90.5 | 144. |
| Serena 2. | 15-29. | 280. | 2. | 85. | 90.5 | 144. |
Kwiyongera, mubategarugori bahumeka, urashobora kubona ibibanza bikora kubwoko butatu bwa lisansi, harimo bikomeye. Muri iki kibazo, isoko y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi akorera kuri lisansi ikomeye kugeza kumikoreshereze ya gaze cyangwa ya mazutu irashobora kwegeranya. Icyitegererezo gishimishije cya Boiler yahujwe itanga Bosh. Icyitegererezo cya Polyflam gifite ibyumba bibiri byo gutwika: imwe kuri lisansi ikomeye, ikindi ni cya gaze na mazutu. Ibigo bimwe bitanga ibimera bikora kuri gaze, Diesene) n'amashanyarazi. Nibyiza, kwishyiriraho gutangaza cyane bitanga imbere ya STS. Iyi ni boiler yoroheje stsv25fg, ikora kubwoko bwose bushoboka bwa lisansi: Coke, amakara, inkwi, izuba, gaze, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi. Iyi boiler ifite itanura ryakozwe na fer-ibyuma bya 50cm, ifite boiler yuzuye ibyuma yicyuma gifite ubushobozi bwa 115l na metero yamashanyarazi nimbaraga za 6kw.
Ntabwo ari gake cyane kugirango ugurishe abateretsi bakorera kuri lisansi ikomeye. Mugihe kimwe, benshi muribo bagenewe gukoresha amakara cyangwa umukara. Inkoni yinkwi ntabwo iboneka. Imikorere yabo isaba guhora umuntu uhorana umuntu rero, nubwo ikiguzi cyubushyuhe bwa Kilowatt kiri hasi cyane, ntibabona gukoresha cyane. Kwinjiza urugero rwibikoresho nkibi, urashobora kuzana ibiti bishyushya inkwi ndende. Babarwa ku itanura hamwe n'amatara kugeza kuri cm 50, gira imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bwa 20 na 30kvt, imikorere yuzuye ku barenga 80%, umwotsi umwotsi ufite ibikoresho byo kunoza. Kugirango wongere umutekano wa sisitemu yo gushyushya, birasabwa gushiraho ishyirwaho rya bateri yamazi hamwe nubushobozi bwa litiro 600 cyangwa 900.
No mu gusoza, twibutse ko na none ko tugarukira gusa mu rwego rwo gushyushya uburyo bwo gushyushya bushobora gushyushya aho bazima twashoboraga kwishyiriraho abakora benshi bakomeye bafite imbaraga zo mu bushyuhe bwinshi kuruta iyo ni ngombwa kugirango ashyushya ingano ya cottage Hagati.