"Zvihwe" zvazvino, 'zvombo uye kudziya maburi: mhando, hunhu hwekufananidza, mitengo.
Kuwedzera Kufarira Mumamiriro Ekudziya Kwekuwedzera kutsanangurwa kwete kungowedzera chete mukuwedzera kwemunhu uye, kunyanya kurapwa kwekusarudza kwakasiyana siyana kwemusika weRussia kune kusarudzika kwakasiyana siyana kwekuparadza masisitimu akasiyana siyana ekuparadza masisitimu akasiyana siyana ekuparadza akasiyana siyana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinokanganisa kukura kwemusika wekusimudzira maridzwa, uku ndiko kutanga kwekuchinja kwechiitiko uye kusarudzika kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwezvino uye kuisa mwaka mutsva wekuperekedza.
Iko kujekesa kwekudziya kweimba yenyika kana imba yekamuri ibasa rine zvakati wandei sarudzo. Yekutanga uye yakawanda yechinyakare choto kana moto, asi dambudziko nderekuti ivo vari kupisa chete mukamuri riripo. Kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaringana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kureva iwo mafaro ezvivakwa, izvo zvinoda chaizvo nguva uye simba.
Mazuva Ano "Bourgehog"
Kwenguva yakareba, kubva kumagumo emakumi mashanu kusvika pakati-makumi manomwe, munharaunda yedzimba dzekuremerwa, kuperekedza zvinhu zvisina kunaka, shandisa marudzi ese ematare e Pipe inobuda nepahwindo. Semutemo, idzi dzakakandwa zviwi zvesimbi kana zvakachengetedzwa, kunyangwe zvese zvinotendeuka, zita rekuti "BOURGEHOG".Iye zvino iwe unogona kuisa chero madhiri, hongu, uchifunga nezvekuchengetedza moto. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, mubako renyika, kuvaka ovheni yakakosha kana nzvimbo yemoto. Asi chivakwa chemuzvarwa chitsva chakanakira, chete kure zvakaenzana nebourgeitor yemakore apfuura. Ivo vakagadzirwa nesimbi simbi uye yakafukidzwa neyakaipisa kupisa-inopesana enamel kana kupisa-kupokana kupenda.
Zvizhinji zvinowanikwa zvemhando yerudzi urwu, kunze kweiyo ferrous compartment, yakashongedzerwa nema canvectors. Aya midziyo yakapfava inotora mhepo inotonhora pamusoro pevhu, ichicheka panguva yekupfuura muchoto, shure kweizvozvo zvakasanganiswa pamwe chete neyakaipisisa imba. Nekudaro, kupisa kunoitika zvakanyanya uye kusatenderwa nekushambadzira kubva pamadziro echoto chevira uye chimneys, asi chakakonzerwa nemhepo inotyisa convector. Imwe mukana wechigaro zvakadaro imhepo, uye imba yacho pachayo, ivo vanokurumidza kudururwa, izvo zvakakosha zviri zviviri muchirimo kana uchisvinudza mwaka uye kunaya kana dummy fall. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nzvimbo dzakadai dzakarongedzwa zvakanaka neyechando chikepe. Kuti uwedzere kuparadza kwekutamisa, kuisirwa mazita eChimneys kuoneka kutengeswa, kana seganda regesi reStle Equity dzinonzi, iyo inopa kuwedzera kwekudzidzira kwemhepo nekuda kwegadziriro yeropa.
Zvizhinji zvekutara zvine musuwo wekugadzirisa iyo singi uye scher, nekutenda iwe unogona kugadzirisa ovheni yekutsvaira kwehuni. Mubiki, semutemo, ane retainer anodzivirira kubva pakuvhura kwakasarudzika.
Kushaikwa kwemidziyo yerudzi urwu ndiko kukurumidza kutonhora mushure mekurovera kwehuni. Asi kana iwe ukaisa choto uine zvidhinha, zvichange zvichine nguva refu kuti udziyirwe, uye unodziya mukamuri inokurumidza kupfuura iyo yakajairwa. Kutambanudza chidhori chechidhindo chovira, usamutsa mweya wokudenga, uve nechokwadi chekuvasiya vhura.
Mune mamwe midziyo, yakavakirwa-pakupisa macumulators inopihwa, nepo yakasikwa yemabwe-talc chloride inoshandiswa, iyo mune yekupisa nguva ye2,5 yakakwirira kune iyo yeRefractory zvidhinha. Mutengo wemidziyo dzakadaro dzinodzima kubva ku250 kusvika500dollar zvichienderana nekuoma kwechigadzirwa uye saizi, saka yakachena vhoriyamu. Kusanganisira muenzaniso we "kusununguka" kwemazuva ano iwe unogona kuunza iyo yeBulerian, inogadzirwa neCanada rezinesi, yaaalogue "Sinel" uye "Buzz". Iyo yekupedzisira, kune mamwe merts ese, yakashongedzerwawo nechitofu chesimbi-yerudzi chine maviri anopisa.
Firelaces
Kufungisisa kwemoto mumoto unovenga uye unonakidza, uye kunyange kubva kwaari, iro rakadzora rinodziya, rinoumba kunzwa kwekunyaradza nekuwirwa.
Firela emoto dzakapararira muEurope, asi nenhoroondo dzakakurumbira muEngland, France, nyika dzeGerman neScandinavia. Kune nyika idzi, nekutonhora zvakakwana, uye muSweden uye muSweden uye Finland zvinongova zveHarsh Winders, nzvimbo yemoto yaive uye isingarambe isiri yekushongedza, asi chishandiso chakakomba. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu muItari, Spain nevamwe nyika dzinodziya, uko nzvimbo yemoto iri panzvimbo yekushongedza yemukati uye chiratidzo chekunyaradza. Mukutanga, nguva iri kuwedzera kugoverwa kwemoto muRussia. Idzo femu dzimba dzakawanda dzakaonekwa dzinoita kuti dziite kuti dzizodaira, uye mukuwedzera, Germany, Furine, France Dhizaini yekugadzira fekitori yemusika weRussia, yakamisikidzwa Musika weRussia. Izvo zvakafanana pamusika ndeye french uye finnish mafemu.
Iko kufunga kuti nzvimbo yemoto inodikanwa uye saka isingakwanisike, uye saka, iyo ndiyo nyaya yezvinhu zveumbozha. Asi hazvisi zvachose. Iyo mutengo renji yemazuva ano fireplaces kubva pamakumi matanhatu emadhora emadhora emhando dzakareruka kune zviuru zvemadhora emadhora. Mutengo wenzvimbo yemoto zvinoenderana nekuoma kwechiitiko chekugadzira, kutarisana nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye kusanzwisisika kwekupedzisira.
Nzvimbo yemazuva ano yemoto, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvandudzwa, ine kugona kukuru kwekunyanyisa kupfuura zvarinenge zvakamutangira. Kana iko kushanda kwenzvimbo yerwiyo kunotsvedza kubva ku5 kusvika ku20%, saka kugona kwenzvimbo dzemitambo yemazuva ano neine rakavharwa firebox inosvika 75%.
Zvivakwa zvinogadzirwa munyika dzakasiyana uye mafemu ane huwandu hwehunhu hwehunhu. Wangli fireplanes, chirairo chesimbi chakamhara, magonhi ekudzivirira akagadzirwa negirazi reFletractor haishandiswe mumagadzirirwo avo. Kubudirira kwenzvimbo yakadaro yemoto, zvirokwazvo, kwakaderera, asi nekuda kwemoto wakavhurika, imba yacho inokurumidza kuomeswa uye ichipiswa.
Nzvimbo zhinji dzemoto dzichiri dzakavharwa dzinovaraira, nepo magirazi ekuramba quarz anoshandiswa, ayo akanyatso kupotsa kupisa. Iyo Quartz gonhi rinogamuchirwa nemoto, saka inogadzira kunzwa kwakazara kwemoto wakavhurika.
Vatungamiri vagadziri vakagadzira zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvekuvandudza zvevanosvika moto wenguva yemazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yemoto wenguva dzose, mhepo yekushambidzika yakavharwa zvakananga kubva mukamuri yekupisa uye nemurazvo wakanaka, iyo nzvimbo yemoto inopedzisa kusvika 300m3 mhepo paawa. Mhepo inodziya kubva mukamuri inoenda mumapipi uye inotsiviwa nemhando dzese dzemapundu uye mumakomba emhepo inotonhora, uchiri mukamuri iripo kazhinji inokwereta. Vagadziri vekambani yeSweden Keddy vakagadzira nzvimbo yemoto umo mweya unobviswa mukamuri yekupisa hutsinye usati wapinda mukamuri. Panguva imwecheteyo, madhiri anonyangarika zvachose, imba yekudziyaniswa yakadzika nekukurumidza, iyo nzvimbo yepasi pevhu inoputirwa uye yakaoma.
Iyo Italian frittal palazterti lelazter lelos.a inopa iyo inonakidza dhizaini yenzvimbo yemoto nekupera kwemafashama mafashama. Panguva imwecheteyo, "kucheneswa kweutsi" kubva kuCarbon monoxide (CO) kunoitika uye nzvimbo yemoto yekushisa inowedzera.
Kune French Fireplates Cheminees Philippe, Godhin, Supra inoonekwa nekushongedza yekushongedza, legant moto midziyo uye yakakwira kupisa. Iyo yemoto yekambani yeGerman Hark ine chimiro chakasimba, asi kuvapo kwezvinhu zvepakutanga, zvakadai senge sedhorny fire bhokisi remoto weiyo Kachelkin 85% - Ita kuti vaone kwazvo.
Iyo Finnish Flishi Tulikivi, Kastor naHarvia vanogaramo nzvimbo inokosha mumusika wemoto. Tulikivi, uyo ane zvidyarwa kwete muFinland chete, asiwo muUS, anozivikanwa nekushandiswa kweiyo talcchloride slate, yaiwanzonzi sedombo remarara ratataura, vachitaura nezvivakwa. Izvi zvinyorwa zvine yakanyanya kukwikwidza uye kupisa simba, saka kuti talcchloride slabs inokurumidza kudziya uye ichipfudza zvakapetwa uye inochengetedza kupisa yakawanda mu2,5 pane nzvimbo dzakafanana dzemoto). Firelaces tulikivi ine yakanyanya kupisa kupisa chinjana, isina kujairika yakanaka, asi panguva imwe chete inodhura. Dzivisa kuunganidzwa-Iron Fireces yeKastor uye Harvia mafemu akasarudzika, akavimbika, ehupfumi, ehupfumi, kazhinji kazhinji haadi hwaro hwakakosha, uye hazvo. Iyo nzvimbo yemoto inopisa yekuisa ye5-6 kw ichadhura anenge madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu. Avtadaa haidi kuisirwa basa zvachose uye inogona kuiswa chero kupi. Zvakanaka, zvechokwadi, mumutsara uyu, hazvigoneke kutaura zvakatevedzana zvevakadzi vemoto "Don", "Volga" uye "Lena". Vanogona zvakare kuiswa nyore nyore munzvimbo iri nyore, iva newindo rekutarisa kubva kuHoth-Rishlant Girazi uye Simba rakanaka kwazvo rekupisa - 7KW.
Shanduro dzegesi dzemoto dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa muEurope. Nhamba dzinoverengeka dzeEuropean, dzakadai saBeley (Holeland), govern), govern, Franco Belge (France Belge (France) inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa kubva kune ese makuru uye ballon gasi.
Imwe nzira inozivikanwa yekudziya kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemagetsi. Asi izvi, kazhinji, zvisinei nemhando yemidziyo inoshandiswa (ma radiators ane mafuta, Electrockuctors, nezvimwewo, zvinodhura. Zvino kwave paine akati wandei ezvipfuyo zvemazuva ano uye ehupfumi magetsi magetsi, asi zvakadaro, hazvigone kufungwa senzira huru yekupisa.
Kupisa mabhute
Nzira yekunyepedzera yekudziya iyo yega yekugara mumamiriro edu, kazhinji inotonhora zvakanyanya uye kwenguva yakareba zvizere zvekushandisa ndedzekushandiswa kwekudziya maburi. Ikozvino pane zvigadzirwa zvevanopfuura makumi mana efuya ekudziya mabobi kubva kune angangoita 15tran mumusika weRussia. Akasiyana emidziyo yakafanana ikuru. Kana iwe ukafunga kuti kambani imwe neimwe inopa mamirioni gumi nemashanu ekudziya emabhols, saka mutengi anowana basa rakaoma kwazvo resarudzo yakanaka. Ndokunge, kufunga nezve kusarudzwa kwemubhelate yekudziya, iwe unofanirwa kutanga watanga kusarudza kuti ndevapi nevanogadzira muvhi vaungasarudza uye pane mafuta (huni, gasi, gasi, madhiri, kusanganisa kwavo) kuchashanda rako boiler. Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti usashandise kana ichave iri bhurumu yekudziya muchimiro chayo chakachena, kana iwe uchida panguva imwe chete zvakachengetedza iwe nemvura inopisa. Kana iwe uchigutsikana nesarudzo yechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yekupisa yekushongedza boiler.
Chekutanga chaiko, nechisikigo, boilers vakaonekwa pane huni uye marasha (achiri muXixverek) uye vangangoita makumi mashanu-hodges yezana rekutanga, ivo havana kuziva mhirizhonga. Asi zvakazoitika zvishoma nezvishoma tekinoroji zvakanyanya, nekuti zvakaoma kutsiga pamurume, uye kuve nekunyaradza kwemazuva ano kwemafambisirwo emabhodhi akasimba emafuta kwakaoma. Ehe, pane izvi kumashure, electrocotels inotaridzika chaizvo. Mhosva iyi haidi mafuta uye emhepo yekupa masisitimu, chimneys haidi, asi kubhururuka kwemabholisi akadaro kwakanyanya kudhura. Semuenzaniso, iri mudunhu reCentral, rinenge 1.5-2 nguva dzinodhura kupfuura mvura-mafuta uye 8-10 times zvinodhura kupfuura kushanda kwegesi.
Ndeapi electrocotels? Ivo, sematehwe, vane nzvimbo yakakwira madziro uye tangi inopisa yakagadzirwa nekobvu simbi kuti mvura ine mvura ine akawanda ekuzvidza mairi uye kudzoreredza mitsara. Iyo yepamusoro yemvura tembiricha ndeye 90-00s, iyo inoshanda yekumanikidza ye3tmosphere, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zviripo. Vese magetsi emagetsi akaiswa pombi dzekutenderera dzeiyo yekudziya system. Kuzvivimba kwakadaro kune akati wandei masisitimu ekudzivirira (kudzvanywa kwekushomeka kwemvura kushayikwa, yekuchengetedza vharavha yekumanikidza Semhedzisiro muna 1997, chikamu chevakomana vemagetsi mudzimba nyowani uye dzimba dzeMoscow Dunhu raive rinenge 10%. Iyo swab inopihwa mamwe mhando kubva kune yakakura huwandu hwemagetsi ekudziya mabobi.
| Maka Kotla | Simba, Kw / Voltage, In | Nzvimbo Yakatyisa, M2 | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roca (Spain) | |||
| Cml-10 | 10/206 (380) | Kusvika zana. | 1350. |
| Cml-15 | 15/200 (380) | Anosvika zana nemashanu. | 1600. |
| ACV (Belgium) | |||
| Et-9. | 5.5-8.4 / 220 (380) | Anosvika makumi masere. | 1150. |
| Et-15. | 7.2-14.4 / 220 (380) | Anosvika zana nemakumi matatu. | 1300. |
| Et-24. | 16.8-25 / 220 (380) | Kusvika pamakumi maviri nemasere. | 1600. |
| Bosch (Germany) | |||
| GWR 5/15 | 5-15 / 380. | 150. | 1700. |
| GWR 16/30 | 16.6-30.0 / 380. | 300. | 2200. |
| Warme-elko | |||
| Elko-6. | 6/220 | 150. | 450. |
| Elko-8. | 8/380 | 200. | 540. |
| Elko - 12. | 12/380 | 300. | 800. |
| CTC ELKassett (Sweden) | 12/380 | 120. | |
| Veo (Russia) | |||
| WeO-4. | 4/220 | Kusvika makumi mashanu | 220. |
| Veo-9. | 9/380 | Kusvika zana. | 250. |
| WeO-15. | 15/380 | Anosvika zana nemashanu. | 190. |
| Russia-224 (Russia) | 24/380 | Anosvika makumi maviri nemana. | 1100. |
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa, yechokwadi, iri dzimba dzegesi dzinodziya.
Muzvikamu mumafuro avakaita anenge makumi mashanu muzana evaridzi veimba. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemutengo wakaderera wegesi, iyo yakajeka bhurukwa network yegesi pipi. Nekudaro, kwete munzvimbo dzese kune gasi, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyangwe iko ikoku, kunyanya munguva yechando, inoendeswa ku emergency kuvharwa kwemabhoyi ekudziya, sezvavanowanzogadzirwa Nekumanikidzwa kwegesi kweanopfuura 180mm mvura ikora.
Kutaura zvakanyatsoitika, gasi rinodziya remagetsi rakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru akasiyana nenzira yekuisa (pasi uye madziro-yakaiswa) uye nerudzi rwechiratidzo (rwakarukwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kana yakavharwa kamuri). Gasi rinodzora gasi nemakamera akavhurika mari inovhurika mhepo inopisa kubva mukamuri iri iyo boiler inowanikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekusvibira zvinobviswa kuburikidza ne chimney. Ichi chimiro chakareruka pane maburi ane chivakwa chakavharwa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira chekamuri yekuroverwa chakaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva kunogara. Mhepo inopihwa inoitwa kunze kwepombi yakasarudzika. Iyo yekushambadzira zvigadzirwa ndezvekubuditsa. Izvi zvigadziro zvinogadzirwa neyechisikigo bvisa kana neyekumanikidza mhepo. Kutenga bhutsu yekudziya kwegesi inofanirwa kutarisisa kune iyo yekuchengetedza masisitimu yakapihwa mariri, iyo inofanirwa kudzima kuiswa panguva ipi neipi yekukundikana mukushanda. Mabhuku anosanganisira: Murazvo wekudzora system pane inodzora kubviswa kwakachengeteka kwezvigadzirwa zvechiitiko (kudzikisira kwekusavapo kwehurongwa hwekudziya), chishandiso chekudzidzira uye kubviswa kwekutenderera kwemvura, otomatiki kutonga kwe Iyo gasi yekumanikidza inodonha pazasi pemiganhu yakatarwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kugadzirisa tembiricha muhurongwa hwekudziya. Uye, kusarudza bhutsu yegesi yekudziya, teerera kuvapo kweiyo kupisa kwetsinheni kana bhoti yakavakirwa. Chishandiso chakadai chinodhura zvimwe zvinodhura, asi panguva imwecheteyo dambudziko remvura inopisa mumba richazadziswa. Sarudzo yegesi dzinodziya gasi dzakakura, saka pane vamwe vavo vari patafura. Muenzaniso wakaitwa pahwaro hwenzira yekuisa kwavo uye nzvimbo yakashata - kusvika 300-350m2. Inne, kushamisika kuti hapana yakazara huwandu hwevakakura vemugadziri ekupisa midziyo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mafemu mazhinji akachinjiswa kusunungurwa kwekudziya mabobi inoshanda mumhando dzinoverengeka dzemafuta. Boilers vakadaro vane zita racho rakabatanidzwa.
| Maka Kotla | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Nzvimbo Yakatyisa, M2 | Contour | Boyler vhoriyamu, l | Kubudirira,% | Kurera, KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariston. | ||||||
| Geomat 27ri. | 27.4 | 280. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | - |
| Geomat 27bi. | 27.4 | 280. | 2. | makumi mashanu | 92. | - |
| Basic 23 m r | 22.3. | 200. | Poshi | kwete | 90. | - |
| Basic 27 mffi r | 25.9 | 250. | Poshi | kwete | 90. | - |
| Bermerta. | ||||||
| Miniti 20/20. | 26.7 | 250. | 2. | - | 93. | 93. |
| Goria go3 (cast-iron) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 113. |
| Enda 4 (cast iron) | 33.5 | 300. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 153. |
| Udine UD 3 (cast-iron) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 128. |
| UD 4 (cast-iron) | 33.5 | 320. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 164. |
| Nyaradzo AP / N27 | 26.5 | 250. | 2. | 120. | 93. | 235. |
| Buderus. | ||||||
| G124x. | 9/13/16 | 100/130/160 | 2. | 135. | 92. | - |
| 20/24 | 200/240 | 2. | 160. | 92. | - | |
| 28/32 | 280/320 | 2. | 200. | 92. | - | |
| Fello. Kanda simbi boilers | ||||||
| Renderimax 16. | 11-18. | 170. | Poshi | kwete | 90. | - |
| Rendimax 23. | 16-25 | 240. | Poshi | kwete | 90. | - |
| Tantaqua 21/4 | 18-27 | 250. | 2. | 90. | 90. | - |
| Kyungdong Boiler. | ||||||
| KDB150 ga. | 17,4. | 150. | 2. | makumi matatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB200 ga. | 23,2 | 200. | 2. | 40. | 93. | 80. |
| KDB300 GA. | 34.8. | 300. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 120. |
| Maprotherm | ||||||
| Mga8. | 8,1 | 80. | Poshi | kwete | 93. | 109. |
| Mga16. | 15.5 | 150. | Poshi | kwete | 93. | 128. |
| MGA20. | 20.8. | 200. | Poshi | kwete | 93. | 151. |
| Mga31 | 30.7 | 300. | Poshi | kwete | 93. | 180. |
| Nestor Martin. | ||||||
| Nm 45/3. | makumi maviri | 100-200. | Poshi | kwete | 93. | 134. |
| Nm H45 / 3 | makumi maviri | 100-200. | 2. | 78. | 93. | 180. |
| Nm 45/4. | 28. | 200-300 | Poshi | kwete | 93. | 161. |
| Nm H45 / 4 | 28. | 200-300 | 2. | 78. | 93. | 207. |
| Ocean. | ||||||
| Slim 14pvi. | gumi nenhanhatu | 160. | Poshi | kwete | - | 93. |
| Slim 20n. | 23-26. | 250. | Poshi | kwete | - | 108. |
| Prasterm | ||||||
| 20PLLO / KLO. | 10-18. | 180. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 90. |
| 30plo / klo. | 15-28. | 280. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 110. |
| Shahba. | ||||||
| MC-24 (ego1b50r15) | 31-37 | GT; 300. | 2. | - | 93. | 236. |
| Teledne Laars. | ||||||
| MCS 125n. | makumi matatu | 300. | 2. | 120. | 83. | 152. |
| Mhumhi. Kanda simbi boilers | ||||||
| Ng-2eb 17/155 (a) | 14-19 | 180. | 7.8. | 155. | 90. | 186. |
| 23/155 (a) | 19-25 | 240. | 9.8. | 155. | 90. | 209. |
| 29/200 (a) | 25-31. | 300. | 11.8. | 200. | 90. | 252. |
| () Zadzisa ne "rwizigo" boiler, yakaiswa mumuviri wakapararira. |
Mutengo wekunze kwegeheni gasi rekudziya, zvichienderana nekugona uye kuvapo kwemubhoti, kuchinjisa kubva kune zviuru zviviri kusvika 3500dollar. Systemstic system mutengo kubva pamakumi maviri nemana kusvika ku1500dollar.
Kazhinji vhezheni yakanyanya kuwanda yekudziya ndiko kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa mafuta ekudziya, mazhinji acho anoshanda pane dizili mafuta. Vagadziri vakuru vemidziyo yakadaro vari Germany, Italy, South Korea uye Czech Republic. Asi pano zvakare zvine matambudziko ayo. Kuisirwa kwemvura-mafuta boiler inguva yakawanda ichidya uye, maererano, kudhura. Kuti utore mafuta kwemwaka wese, iwe uchafanirwa kunge uchipinda muvhu padyo nemidziyo yeimba yematani akawanda ematani eDiesel uye isa iyo mafuta emafuta yekuchenesa kwayo yekuchenesa kwayo. Kana chifukidzo chisina kucheneswa, ipapo majekiseni emupfekero anopinda, jekiseni jekiseni rakakurumidza, rakakurumidza kuvharwa, boiler rinotanga kuputa uye kushanda kwayo kunowira pasi. Kushanda kweDiating Beating Boiler hazvigoneke pasina magetsi - Uku ndiko kudzora masisitimu, uye pombi inodzora mafuta kubva patangi, saka munzvimbo idzodzo dzisina kujairika, uchafanirwa kuwana wega-woo jenareta yemagetsi, yatakatonyora munyaya inyaya inoti "Dzimba dzinoda dzimba dzadzo dzepaimba?". Pasinei neizvi, mafuta-mafuta ekudziya emafuta ari kuwedzera kufarirwa. Mutengo wekudziya mabolours uchishanda pane diel fuel svutugadzike muhuwandu hweOtk2000 kusvika 4000Dows.
| Maka Kotla | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Nzvimbo Yakatyisa, M2 | Contour | Boyler vhoriyamu, l | Kubudirira,% | Kurera, KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KYungDong Boiler (South Korea) | ||||||
| KDB130 Fa. | 15,1 | 130. | 2. | makumi matatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB172 FA. | 19,7 | 170. | 2. | makumi matatu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB250 fa. | 29. | 260. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 90. |
| ABC (South Korea) | ||||||
| AB-09. | 10 | 100 | Poshi | kwete | 87. | - |
| AB-11. | 13 | 120. | Poshi | kwete | 87. | - |
| AB-13. | gumi neshanu | 150. | Poshi | kwete | 87. | - |
| AB-20. | 23. | 230. | Poshi | kwete | 87. | - |
| Budderus (Germany) | ||||||
| G115u re | 17. | 170. | 2. | 135. | 94. | 175. |
| 21. | 210. | 2. | 160. | 94. | 175. | |
| 28. | 280. | 2. | 200. | 94. | 178. | |
| Riello (Germany) | ||||||
| Luziver Blu Unit 18 | 17-18. | 180. | Poshi | kwete | 94.5 | 190. |
| Unit 24. | 18-24. | 240. | Poshi | kwete | 94.5 | 190. |
| Ocean (Italy) | ||||||
| Myra23. | 23-26. | 250. | Poshi | kwete | - | - |
| Prasterm (Czech Republic uye Slovakia) | ||||||
| 18nl | gumi nesere | 180. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 116. |
| 24nl | 24. | 240. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 143. |
Yakasanganiswa maburi ekudziya anowanzo shandurwa kuti ashande pane zvakasikwa kana akasarudzika gasi pasi pemamiriro ekudzvinyirira aro uye, achishandisa akasarudzika emazwi, pane dizzles. Panguva imwecheteyo, mune imwe nyaya yekushandisa mafuta ezili, boilers yakagadzirirwa nemapombi akakosha ekusimudza mafuta kubva pakudzika kwemamita matatu. Zvinofadza, mabhomba ekudziya anogona kugadzirwa nesimbi, uye ipapo tembiricha yepamhepo yemamiriro ekushanda iri 50c, kana kubva simbi, uye mabhoiri akadai tembiricha iri tembiricha 30c. Mari yemubhadharo yakasanganiswa inoshanda pane dizili uye gasi, inosvina mumhando yemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu neshanu.
| Maka Kotla | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Nzvimbo Yakatyisa, M2 | Contour | Boyler vhoriyamu, l | Kubudirira,% | Kurera, KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACV (Belgium) | ||||||
| Delta f22hr. | makumi matatu | 100-250 | 2. | 75. | 93. | 157. |
| Kupisa master hm45 | 55. | 300-500 | 2. | 180. | 93. | 220. |
| Olymp (Austria) | ||||||
| Ah25 | 14-25 | Kusvika pamakumi matatu. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 132. |
| Roca (Spain) | ||||||
| P-30-5 | 29,1 | 210. | Poshi | kwete | 84. | 208. |
| P-30-6 | 34.9 | 249. | Poshi | kwete | 84. | 240. |
| Ngo 50/20. | 17.4-2 | 145. | Poshi | kwete | 90,1 | 125. |
| NGO 50/35 | 129-37 | 260. | Poshi | kwete | 90.8. | 179. |
| Ferroli (Italy) | ||||||
| GN1.02 (Sast Iron) | 17.4-23 | 210. | Poshi | kwete | 90. | 75. |
| GN1K.03 (KUSVIRA ISIS) | 31,4. | 300. | gumi neimwe | 90. | 91. | 140. |
| Bosch (Germany) | ||||||
| Megalite 25c. | 18-25 | 250. | Poshi | kwete | - | 147. |
| Megacite 25s. | 18-25 | 250. | 2. | 100 | - | 193. |
| Tl35s. | 18-35 | 350. | 2. | 100 | - | 180. |
| Vaillant (Germany) | ||||||
| VKO22 (Kanda Iron) | 16-22. | 220. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 178. |
| VKO27 (Sast Iron) | 22-27 | 270. | Poshi | kwete | 92. | 183. |
| Viessmann (Germany) | ||||||
| Vitola-comfereral. | 15, 18, 22, 27, 27 | 100-240. | Poshi | Kwete | ||
| Vitocell-comfereral. | 15, 18, 22, 27, 27 | 100-200. | 2. | 130/160 | ||
| Ecoflam (Italy) | ||||||
| Serena 1. | 12-23. | 200. | 2. | 65. | 90.5 | 144. |
| Serena 2. | 15-29. | 280. | 2. | 85. | 90.5 | 144. |
Kuwedzera, pakati pevakabatanidzwa mabholisi, iwe unogona kuwana mari inoshanda pamhando nhatu dzemafuta, kusanganisira yakasimba. Mune ino kesi, iyo kitosi kit inosanganisira boiler-yekudziya yemvura inoshanda pane yakasimba mafuta kune iyo mavara ekushandiswa kweshandisirwo yegesi kana dizifi mafuta anogona kukurirwa. Iyo inonakidza mhando yeiyo yakasanganiswa yekudziya boiler inopa bosh. Iyo polyflam model ine mbiri mbiri dzakaparadzana dzemakamuri: imwe yeiyo Fuel Fuel, imwe ndeyesi uye dizili uye dizil mafuta. Mamwe mafemu anopa zvidyarwa achishanda pagesi, dizili (kerosene) nemagetsi. Zvakanaka, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvinoburitsa iyo Sweden yakasimba yeST. Ichi chiitiko che compact boiler stSv25fg, kushanda pane zvese zvinobvira mhando yemafuta: Coke, marasha, huni, solar, gasi, magetsi. Iyi boiler yakagadzirirwa nechoto chesimbi ine kudzika kwe50cM
Izvo hazviwanzo kuitika kuwana pane kutengeswa kupisa mabobi inoshanda pane yakasimba mafuta. Panguva imwecheteyo, mazhinji acho akagadzirirwa kushandisa ibwe kana brown brown marasha. Mabhodhi emoto haawanikwe. Kuita kwavo kunoda kuti kuvepo kwemunhu anogara achigara, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti mutengo weKilochatt kupisa zvakanyanyisa, ivo havatsvage kushandiswa kwakapararira. Kubatanidzwa kwemuenzaniso wechigadzirwa chakadai, iwe unogona kuunza huni dzinodziya matanda lolola. Ivo vanoverengerwa pane choto nemarambi anosvika makumi mashanu emamita, vane simba rekupisa re20 ne 30kvt, kushanda zvakanaka nemutoro wakazara kupfuura 80%, utsi-utsi hwakashongedzerwa kuti uwedzere kuvandudza. Kuti uwedzere kugadzikana kweiyo yekudziya system, inokurudzirwa kuisa iyo kuisirwa kwemvura buffer mabheti ane huwandu hwemazana matanhatu kana 900 marara.
Uye mumhedziso, tinoyeuka zvakare kuti isu takanga tisiyiwa nekufunga kwekudziya masisitimu ayo anogona kupisa nzvimbo kune 300-350m2, saka kuongorora uku hakuna kusanganisa kuiswa kwevakawanda vagadziri vechigadziri vane simba rekunze kupfuura iro riya inodiwa pakudziya kweiyo yepakati sizi saizi.