Incamake y'isoko ry'umuryango. Ibishushanyo, abakora, ibiciro.
Imiryango ibiri yubu bwoko bwumupande bujya muri rusange;
B-Kuzinga urugi rwisi;
Urugi rwibinyoma;
M- bane travase ihagaze mu gufungura;
E - sash ebyiri ku rukuta;
Gano ebyiri sash iparitse kuruhande rumwe rwo gufungura;
Z- bibiri byahagaze na canvable yimukanwa
Umaze igihe kingana iki ugendera mu modoka rusange? Niba aribyo, tuzibutsa ko imiryango ifite umwanya muto cyane muri metero, tramus, bisi, bisi ya Trolley. Lodine inyubako zisa zakoreshwaga mbere yo kugaragara yimodoka yambere.
Kunyerera ibice cyangwa inzugi ni urubuga cyangwa sisitemu ya sash, hafi no gufungura gufungura kubera umurongo wo kwimura umurongo ugereranije nacyo. Niba iyi gufungura ingana nubunini bwumuryango wemewe muri rusange (90-100190-200CM), Cesspool yitwa umuryango. Niba ari nini kandi hejuru, kuva ku rukuta kugera ku rukuta, kuva hasi kugeza ku gisenge, - kugabana. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yimiterere ya sliving nuko imiryango ifunze kumuryango kandi irashobora kugira rack ibanziriza ikibanza hanyuma igafungirwa mugifunga, kandi ibice byashyizwe ahabigenewe ahantu hose mumwanya. Kugira ngo wirinde urujijo, tuzahamagara umuryango no kugabana hamwe na sisitemu yo kunyerera. Isubiramo ry'ikinyabiziga rizafatwa gusa ibice bikomeye - Kuzenguruka cyangwa ubwoko bwa coupe. Bakoreshwa mugihe ukeneye gukemura imirimo ibiri: Ukoreshe mu bukungu uhagaze ku muryango hanyuma wandike icyumba gifite imiterere y'igikoni kizwi cyane muri iki gikoni uyu munsi mu gikoni uyu munsi mu gikoni.
Ibi birashobora gukorwa nta murwa mukuru, gusa ukoresheje sisitemu yo kunyerera. Ariko igomba gushimangira ko ibice bitanga byinshi byo gukora uturere no gutandukana kwabo kuruta gushiraho ibyumba. Ububiko bufite ubunini buto kandi ntabwo "barya" umwanya munini. Iyo ibice bigabanijwe, ingaruka zo "kurukuta rwazimire" rwaremewe, umwanya uragenda wiyongera. Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yo kunyerera ni imitako ya stilish na kijyambere.
Rimwe na rimwe, imiryango ni ikibazo cyose. Usanzwe swing mugihe gufungura-gufunga bifata igice cyumwanya cyangwa intwari ku bwinjiriro mubindi byumba cyangwa koridor. Byongeye kandi, bisaba ahantu hatuzuye ibikoresho. Ntabwo tuvuga izo manza mugihe, urugi rukingura cyane, wakubise umuntu unyuze kumuntu. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo byose, kunyerera.
Abakora
Sisitemu yo kunyerera, ibereye inzu runaka, birashoboka cyane ko utabona - zikorwa kugirango zikemuke mugihe runaka (kuva muminsi itanu kugeza kumezi atatu). Ibikoresho, nkibisobanuro, byashyizwe gusa ibyitegererezo kuri dector na gahunda yo kwishyiriraho byatoranijwe.Sisitemu yo kunyerera itangwa nubwoko bubiri bwabakora. Iya mbere irazwi kubaguzi nibikoresho byabaminisitiri, imyenda ya sarrobes hamwe nibyumba byo kwambara. Iyi ni "Alpha", Aldo, Lumi, BwanaDoorse, Kardinal, Ecalum, Stanley (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya). Inganda za kabiri zumuryango zitanga swing na slide moderi. UNAS yerekanye ibicuruzwa by'ibigo by'igitaliyani Ader Mobili, Bosca, Fohanga, RAMI, RIMADiso, RIU, n'ibiti by'Uburusiya Deni. Byongeye kandi, niba abataliyani bohereje inteko zirangiye mugihe cyiminsi 90 nyuma yo gusoza amasezerano, amasosiyete yu Burusiya akora sisitemu yo kunyerera hano, hashingiwe kumwirondoro n'ibigize 15. Noneho, BwanaDoorse itanga inzugi zishingiye kumwirondoro (Holland), Aldo ikusanyaga ibice byayo, kandi uburyo bwo guhagarika ihagarikwa bufata Ikidage, kuva Koblenz. Hanyuma, Kardinal ituma agace kanyerera kuri Raumps (Ubudage).
Abazunguruka hamwe numwirondoro wo guhagarika hamwe nagabanijwe kubice bishingiye kumiterere yimbaho bigurwa namasosiyete menshi yu Burusiya (Pettiti Guisippe, Komera), itanga abakora ibitaliyani bavuzwe haruguru. Ibidasanzwe nicyo Petero "ashikamye", nikihe gice cyihagarikwa kigira, kandi igice cyegeranijwe kumwirondoro wa aluminium yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Kandi no kugurisha amacakubiri atandukanye kumuryango.
Ihame ryabaye
Mubyukuri, hari gahunda ebyiri zifatika za sisitemu yo kunyerera: Kuri roller kwishingikiriza - hasi (igice cyimuka kumurongo wo hasi) no kuzunguruka mu buryo bwo hasi) no kuzunguruka kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka mu rwego rwo hejuru ( Igishushanyo kigizwe na Frame. Ikadiri ihenze kandi ikomeye ikozwe muburyo bworoshye kandi bukaze (ikozwe mu tubari) cyangwa urupapuro (rukozwe mu bice bito byoroheje) by'ibiti. Canvas yoroha gato kandi ikomeye (kugeza kuri 80 kg) yateraniye hamwe nisahani ishushanyijeho firime nziza ya MDF. Ikirahure cyoroheje kandi kigezweho (25-30 kg) gikozwe muri aluminim ya eleyruded. Imbere yikadiri yinjijwe nikirahure, indorerwamo, plastike ishushanya, cyangwa akanama katumva (Ubushinwa). Hano hari imyenda iva mu kirahure gikomeye hamwe no guhagarikwa hejuru.
Urugi urwo arirwo rwose, ndetse ninama, rufite urupapuro rwabitswe cyangwa rusize irangi ku nkombe yamabuye ashimangiye, tutibagiwe n'inzugi za chipboareme, rirashobora guhagarikwa. Kandi izahindukira ihindagurika mu kunyerera.
Sisitemu nyinshi zo kunyerera zihagarariwe mubiti cyangwa ishyami hamwe no guhagarikwa hejuru. Inzobere nk'abagori "umuryango" bagurisha bizera ko iki ari cyo gishushanyo cyonyine cyonyine kandi cyizewe. Ibigo ni umurongo, ibyinshi mu "ibikoresho" bifite urugi runini rw'umuryango wa Wardrobe Ubwoko bw'icyumba, akenshi bitanga uburyo bwo kunyerera kuri gahunda ku ruzingo, kubera ko iki gicuruzwa kibamenyereye. Ariko nubwo abakora ibikoresho byizeye bafite igisubizo cyo hanze imbere yihagarikwa ryo hejuru, naho "umuryango" muburyo butandukanye, kandi ikindi gishushanyo gifite uburenganzira bwo kubaho. Nibyo, niba buri kimwe cyibyiza nibibi bifite.
Roller Guhagarika
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ibi birazwi cyane mubutaliyani bwo guhitamo: Uwatsindiye hejuru ya gari ya moshi gusa, ikora nkuyobora. Hano hari icyuho gito (kugeza kuri cm 1) hagati yubutaka no kugabana cyangwa umuryango, biragoye rero kwinjiza amajwi. Ariko bakomeza igorofa imwe kandi mubyukuri nta rusaku iyo ari urusaku.Uburyo Sisitemu yo guhagarika kunyerera igizwe nifishi ebyiri hamwe na rollers, gari ya moshi yo hejuru muburyo bwa aluminium (munsi yicyuma), guhagarika cyangwa guhagarara (bipper) no gufunga imiterere. Caries ni Umurwazi Umurobyi (Koblenz, Ubudage; Eku, Ubufaransa) cyangwa Imbaraga nyinshi (Pettiti, Akenshi yashyizwemo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byashyizwemo muri axis imwe. Kuko umuryango upima kg 40-70, harakenewe umuzingo babiri (stanley) birakenewe, kandi ku mwenda umaze gukenerwa ku ya 75-120K. "Alpha", Eku, Stanley ), niba misa yabazwe urubuga itarenze 40 -50 kg, hamwe nigitonyanga cyicyuma na rim), niba ari 50-80kg. Imiterere ya RIM irashobora kuba itandukanye: hamwe n'ikiruhuko kuri Koblenz, eku yerekeza kuri Eku na cone kuri Guisepe ya Pettiti. Ihitamo ryanyuma nibyiza kuko umuvuduko wigenga, ariko uha urusoma amahirwe yo kuzunguruka cyane.
Kuri byoroheje, amagare menshi afite ibikoresho byumupira cyangwa uruziga. Abakora imyitozo nini yo murugo no muburayi bakoresha uburyo busa bwatumijwe mu mahanga bafite umutwaro ugera kuri 120kg (240kg kubishushanyo bya deni) kandi mubisanzwe ntibitera ibibazo. Ariko, abacuruza cyangwa amashyirahamwe mato barashobora kugura ibicuruzwa byibindi bindi bihugu byu Burayi cyangwa isosiyete ya St. ALP, ifite ibice bitandukanye (hari no kunyerera bitagira umupira), ibiranga ibice nibikorwa. Kubwibyo, birakenewe Kugirango usobanure umugurisha, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Mechanism utanga kandi burenze igisasu cyawe ku mutwaro ntarengwa wemewe.
Imirongo yabakozi benshi ikozwe mumagambo ya aluminium yuburyo bwa p-shusho hamwe nibigega byimbere, bishingiye ku ruzingo. Irangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi n'uburinganire. Ariko kugurishwa hari ibicuruzwa bitari byiza kandi bifatika bikozwe kumpapuro zunamye. Kubwibyo, witondere uburyo umwirondoro umeze. Igicuruzwa cyunamye gifite ubunini bumwe kubice byose no kuzunguruka.
Guhagarika umuryango, guhagarara bikoreshwa muburyo bwimiterere cyangwa reberi. Bashyizwe imbere mumwirondoro wo hejuru. Guhagarika biroroshye kuruta agasanduku katotse, ariko birashoboye gukosora umuryango gusa muburyo bukabije cyangwa ibumoso bukabije. Imbaraga za Clamp zirahindurwa na screw. Urugi rugomba gushyirwa mubibatsi nta mbaraga nyinshi. Ikirenge cyumwimerere gihagarika gutanga stanley: ukanda pin kuruhande rwa sash, urashobora kubihagarika ahantu hose mu gufungura.
Ikibazo nyamukuru cyo kunyerera hamwe na stash yo hejuru yahagaritswe (inyuma). N'ubundi kandi, canvas ihagarikwa, kandi ntakintu kimubuza guhindaho cm 5-10 perpendicular ku cyerekezo cyo kugenda. Ibigo byose bitanga ibisubizo bimwe kukiki kibazo. Kenshi na kenshi kwimuka bigarukira kuri plastiki cyangwa ibyuma bishyirwa hasi kuruhande rwo gufungura. Agasanduku ni inguni nto cyangwa inkoni iri hejuru "wenyine." Nibice bigize gucengera bitandukanijwe, gukata hepfo yumuryango. Iyo ufunguye cyangwa gufunga umuryango kunyerera ku ibendera kandi, bityo, ntabwo uhanagurwa kubihagarikwa. Ubu buryo nibibi kuko kugenda kwa sash bigarukira muburebure bwa groove nuruhande rwa canvas rwakuwe muri cheque, swingi. Igisubizo Igishushanyo kiracyafite inyuma gato.
Niba gufungura ari ubugari, urashobora gukoresha sisitemu-yidirishya ryinshi (3, 4 cyangwa irenga). Ihame ryibikorwa ni: ukurura igisasu kimwe hamwe no guhagarikwa hejuru, byifashishwa hanyuma utangira kwimura ibi bikurikira nibindi (umubare wibintu birashobora kuba). Muri iki gihe, umwanya wubusa hagati yintwari ntizagumaho. Nk'uburyo, iri hame rishyirwa mu bikorwa bitangwa ku mugozi uri munsi y'urugi.
Ukurikije abanyamwuga benshi, muri rusange, ntibishoboka rwose kwirinda inyuma yinyuma yihagarikwa ryambere, sisitemu yo kunyerera gusa yatsinzwe ku nkunga yo hasi. Nyamara, Ecalum itanga igisubizo hamwe no guhagarikwa no kuyobora. Kuri bo, igikona muri parquet cyarangiye kirangiye, cyangwa ikibaho cyiteguye cyakozwe hamwe na groove hasi kurangiza icyiciro. Hafi yumuryango, ibendera 2 rya plastike rirakosowe, zirimo kuyobora. Iki gishushanyo gituma bishoboka kwimura ikiramba intera iyo ari cyo cyose gifatiwe gusa nuburebure bwumuyobozi wo hasi.
Kwishyiriraho gari ya moshi. Gariyamoshi yo hejuru irashobora kwishyiriraho igisenge, urukuta hejuru yo gufungura cyangwa kumara. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ishingiro rikomeye, rishoboye kwihanganira uburemere bwa sisitemu yo kunyerera.
Nibyiza, karuki cyangwa nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi zashyizwe kumurongo cyangwa urukuta ruhagaze, ibice bihagaze, byubatswe mubikoresho (nk'amatafari, puzzle, blogs). Kugirango ukore ibi, ubanza kuri dowel cyangwa inanga ni ishingiro ryinshi cyangwa zisunikiraga (aldo, Astor mobili, foar.), Inteko ya chipboard (inteko) cyangwa inguni. Hanyuma, gari ya moshi imwe cyangwa myinshi irashya kuri yo. Ishingiro rikora ibintu byinzibacyuho ushobora kwishyura amafaranga adahuje hasi no gupima, kugabanya ibihano hanyuma ugabanye agahindagurira no guhambira inzira imwe kuri sisitemu imwe. Noneho umwanya wo gushushanya uhisha uburyo bwo gukoresha Brusa cyangwa chipboard. Amasosiyete y'Uburusiya arashobora gukusanya umubare wa gari ya moshi (3,4,5). Ubusanzwe Abataliyani bagarukira ku iteraniro ry'intambwe eshatu. Ibidasanzwe ni Bosca, Gutanga udusanduku hamwe na gari ya moshi enye. Ishingiro ryaranze gusa niba igisenge gihujwe neza, kandi umwirondoro wa gari ya moshi uragufasha kuyishiraho ku inanga kugirango itazabangamira igare ryimuka.
Sisitemu yahagaritswe gariyamoshi idashobora kwizirika ku rwumutse, ibi bikoresho ntibizakomeza uburemere bwibishushanyo. Niba nta yandi mahitamo yo kwishyiriraho, Inzobere zitanga ibyuzuye uhereye kumwanya:
Kwinjira mu myanda hejuru binyuze mu mwuga warangiye neza ku gishishwa kirekire. Uburyo bwemerera gushimangira gari ya moshi intera itarenze cm zirenga 20 kuva ku gisenge cya beto. Kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa nyuma yo gusanwa, mumbere birangiye;
Kora inyubako zishimangira munsi yicyapa cyangwa murukuta kuri staint. Birashobora kuba umurima cyangwa beam ikozwe mu mfuruka cyangwa akabari. Inzira yoroshye ni ugukora umwirondoro muremure wicyuma munsi ya gereza ntabwo ari 60, ariko 20cm no kurinda ubuyobozi kuri bwo;
Kora umwanya muri plasterboard, shyira gari ya moshi kugirango ugarurire kandi ubare uburebure bwumuryango kuri "nyayo". Rero, hejuru yurubuga ruzohishwa ijisho, kandi akazi kagomba gutanga umusaruro mugihe cyo gusanwa, kugeza ku gisenge.
Abakora Iburayi bakoreshwa mugukingurwa cyane byagenewe flaps ebyiri, ikadiri yumuryango. Agasanduku kashyizwemo mugukingura kandi canvas irazimanitse. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa ku kinyoma cyashyizweho mbere yubufasha bwinguni (yakoresheje imiyoboro). Amahuza yose afunze hamwe na platbands, na cap ni ingofero.
Hariho inzira nkeya. Deni igishushanyo gitanga kwishyiriraho umwirondoro wimizurusimetero ebyiri zuzuye hagati yinkuta zikaze. Kugirango ukore ibi, assort yisosiyete ifite igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyihishe mumibumbe kuva aluminiyumu ya anodine muburyo bwa kare kare 1010cm. Irashobora gukosorwa kuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose, nubwo intera iri hagati yinkuta zigera kuri 6m. Igisubizo kidasanzwe rwose ni urw'uruganda rwa Albed. Gariyamoshi ihagarikwa ku ngoyi isa n'abafite umuhango wahagaritse inyanja, kandi ijosi ryanditswe ku rukuta cyangwa hamwe na vertical racks. Uburebure ntarengwa bwo guhagarika ni 5m, uburebure ntabwo bugarukira. Imiterere yiyi sisitemu, gari yashizweho irabangikanure hasi, nubwo guhuzagurika bitaringaniye.
Sisitemu ifite inkunga yo hasi
Gari ya moshi yo hasi ikora kugirango ikongerera sisitemu yo kunyerera hamwe nubuyobozi. Kuva hejuru, umuryango ugira uyobora bwa kabiri. Inkunga yo hasi igufasha kwirinda kuzunguruka ihame no kwimura sash intera ndende kuruta ubugari bwa canvas. Turi inyungu nyamukuru yo kugabana hamwe ninkunga nto. Anticestat ni uko gari ya moshi iherereye hasi kandi nyinshi zirwanya. Imirongo yerekana ibigo "ibikoresho", gari ya moshi yo hepfo ntabwo ari bibi kuruta guhagarikwa kwambere. Nk'uko abatavuga rumwe n'intangarugero, urashobora gutsitara ku mashanyarazi, kandi niba biterwaga bidasanzwe, bafunze umukungugu w'ingabo, umucanga ndetse n'igihe gito, kuko bahora baza. Ariko mubyukuri ni impaka gusa zijyanye no kurenga ku busugire bwo kugaragara kw'ibitero byo hanze. Birakwiye iyo mubyumba bitandukanijwe kimwe - parquet, igorofa, tile, tapit ni. Ibyo ari byo byose, gari ya moshi igabanya uruhande rwo gufungura. Sisitemu ifite ishingiro iyo Parquet isimburwa n'amabati, parpet ya tapi, ni ukuvuga ku mupaka uhuza icyumba cyo mu cyumba n'ikikoni, aho imiterere n'icyumba cy'impimbano byahinduwe .
Igorofa ya gari ya moshi (inzira) irarenga cyane kandi ni intera (gukata). Inyemezabuguzi ugereranije "Igikoresho" cya Sash (Raumps, Nowa, Stanley) ni umwirondoro uringaniye ufite ubutabazi buke (munsi ya 10mm). Bakosowe ku ipfundo risanzwe cyangwa ikibaho kuva chipboard ukoresheje scotch y'ibihugu byombi (abaganga) cyangwa imigozi yo kwikubita hasi. Inzira zifatika zo gukinisha sash zirasa cyane numurongo muto wicyuma, winjije mu igorofa cyangwa hamwe. Ati: "Urugi" bayobora rushingiye ku miterere y'ibyuma (imwe cyangwa byinshi) byinjijwe mu kabari k'ibiti bizengurutse ibiti bizengurutse, bikozwe mu biti bikomeye. Irimo guhangayikishwa no guhora kugirango igice cya kabiri gikora hejuru ya etage. Hejuru "umuryango" inzira zigizwe na imwe muriyi saminercle. Ariko, gari ya moshi ntabwo buri gihe ifite igice cyambukiranya imiterere ya semicircular - mubikora ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, igice cyambukiranya gishobora gutandukana.
Urugi rwimukira kuri gari ya moshi, nkitegeko, ku bamugaye cyangwa ibiziga, byihishe mu kibaho cyo hasi. Abazunguruka nkuko byahagaritswe bikozwe na plastike iramba (icyubahiro kiva kuri mbohe), mugihe bimaze gutandukana, hamwe nigitonyanga cyicyuma (Raupuls). Kurandura umusaruro wa sash munzira imwe cyane "Iterambere", igikoresho cyo kurwanya anti-time gikoreshwa, gihita kifata uruziga kuri gari ya moshi (Raumps, NowaISS). Ibisohoka byibuze (mumwanya wo gupakira) Uruziga ruhindurwa na screw coup (raumps) cyangwa ibikoresho (inyana). Ibi biragufasha guhuza umuryango mu burebure na horizontal muri cm 1.
Uyobora hejuru (traverse) ya sisitemu yo kunyerera hamwe nimboga yo hepfo ntabwo itwara hafi nta mutwaro. Ifite gusa canvas, niko ikozwe mu mwirondoro woroheje wa P-shusho (Stanley, Rauplus, inyana) cyangwa isahani y'icyuma (Astor Mobili). Kuva mu mukino, igice kirinzwe cyangwa icyambere cyoza kuruhande rwa hejuru, cyangwa amagare abiri yubatswe, harimo na rollers 2-3. Umuzingo wo hejuru nazo ni impeshyi, umuzingo wo hejuru nawo uramera kugirango ugabanye neza no kugabanya urusaku (gutatana).
Imyenda y'ubuhanzi
Hanze, igice cyo kunyerera kigizwe nikadiri, insmos yuzuza, hamwe nuwuzuzanya-imbaho cyangwa imbaho zipfuka amasano. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibiranga ibikorwa byayo, kubungabunga neza kuri ibi bintu.Amakadiri. Amakadiri ya aluminium ni ibintu bifatika kandi byoroshye, birangwa no gukosora gushushanya no kureba bigezweho. Bafatwa nkigice cyoroshye. Mubisanzwe biteranyirizwa hamwe ku gushushanya (Raupul, Ecalum, Stanley) no kwishushanya no kwishushanya no ku rufunguzo rwa Hex. Gusa mugushushanya amazu yavutse kuba rolers ni ibintu byimbaraga zifata ikadiri. Mubyukuri, Ikadiri iyo ari yo yose imaze kuzanwa ahantu ho kwishyiriraho muburyo bwo gusebanya. Ibi ni ngombwa niba ufite flaps nini numuryango winjira mubyinjira bidashoboka gusa gutwara umwenda wakusanyijwe.
Gutanga ikadiri yo gushushanya bidasanzwe, ibigo byinshi bikoresha umwirondoro wurukiramende cyangwa uzengurutse ubugari butandukanye (3-5 cm) hamwe nafashwe (noneho ntukeneye knobs) cyangwa udafunze. Irangi, ivuni, bityo igicucu gitandukanye cya matte giboneka muri feza igana umuringa (gutatana, raupur), na veni (ecalum, rimades, nibindi). Icyemezo cya nyuma kirazwi mubashaka kwihanganira imbere, harimo imiryango, muburyo bumwe no ibara. Kubwuburiganya, ubwoko bumwe bwubwenge, tintings hamwe na taxishes, bijya mubisanzwe, harimo nubutaliyani, inzugi zatoranijwe. Veneyeri igufasha gutsinda imiryango yonyine yo kubura imiryango ivuyemo aluminikumize, hasi-hasi nuburinganire bwo gupfukirana mugihe habaye ibishushanyo n'ibindi ndetse n'umwana ashobora gusaba.
Amakadiri y'ibiti ni umuco w'ubwoko. Niba imbere yawe ari ahantu h'ibikoresho byo mu biti, veneer ya animated cyangwa ikozwe muri sisitemu, "ibiti" byo kunyerera - ibyo ukeneye. Amakadiri yatumijwe mu mahanga akusanyirizwa ku biti (Lamella cyangwa urupapuro) cyangwa kuva MDF kuri kole kandi spike-groove ubwoko bumwe. Amakadiri y'Abarusiya yakusanyijwe mu biti bidashidika (Aldo, "Alf") ku migozi yo kwikubita hasi. Iyi myitozo ifunze mu macomeka ku kibanza, Nibihe byingenzi muburyo bwo gusanwa no kwitwara ibicuruzwa binini mucyumba binyuze mu rugi.
Ibisabwa byingenzi byibicuruzwa byose bivuye mu giti ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe n'ubutegetsi buhebuje mucyumba. Nibyo, ibikoresho, bya parquet, imiryango ni ikirere gitose kandi cyumye cyane, kamere-40-70%. Yuzuye kugirango irambuye ikadiri - Oya. Byongeye kandi, ibice akenshi biruta umuryango usanzwe wa metero ebyiri kandi urashobora gutandukanya ibyumba hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Nkuko mubizi, mugihe cyo gushyushya, mugihe amahame yo kuganwa afite agaciro, ubushuhe bugabanuka hejuru hejuru. Twanditse inshuro nyinshi ko ubuhemu ugereranije mugihe cy'itumba bushobora kugwa kugeza kuri 20-30%, inkwi zizatakaza kugeza kuri 3% yuburemere bwayo. Ibi bigira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yumuryango, birashobora kuba ibikoresho, bitandukanye, aho ikadiri ifite amajwi no gukosora bikomeye buri kintu.
Kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zegereje zigize ingaruka zumye, mubyumba bishyushye, hagomba kubaho indabyo cyangwa ibikoresho biryoshye, no mubyumba bidafite agaciro cyangwa bitose, muri rusange byatereranywe na sisitemu yo kunyerera.
INSHINGANO, PANELS, Abasimbuza, Platrands ... ariko ikadiri ni, birumvikana ko bitarimo ibice byose. Igice cyacyo cyafunzwe hamwe no kwinjiza impinga. Bakozwe mu kirahure, indorerwamo, MDF na chipboard, plastike. Ubunini bw'Ubushinwa ni 4-5mm ku kirahure n'indorerwamo, 4-8mm kuri chipboard na MDF. Ikirahure kijimye, niko gukomera. BwanaDoors ikurura urupapuro runini rwa 16mm ku rundi ruhande hanyuma ushishikarire muri milimetero ine. Aldo akora ikirahuri hamwe na facet. Nkuko imyitozo yerekanwe, urukiramende rwurukiramende ntirugirira nabi ikirahure cyaciwe.
Kwinjiza ikirahure ni mucyo, matte, bisobanutse, satin (acide itunganijwe (ibirahuri byatunganijwe, bishushanyijeho, bishushanya (aldo, ecalum) no guhuriza hamwe.
Imitako ihenze cyane mugushira ahanditse slips ni idirishya ryirahuri. Igiciro cyumuryango hamwe nikirahure hamwe nuburyo bworoshye ni $ 100 / m2. Umuhengeri woroshye muburyo bwo guhuza-bihebuje ibirahure-bihendutse. Kuzinga kwa Bosco guhera inshuro ebyiri, yinjije igiti. Undi guhanga udushya, yakoreshejwe na Foa na Ecalum, ni ubunini bubiri bunini hamwe na fibreglass imbere. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ntibihinduka hamwe nigihe munsi yubushyuhe n'umucyo.
Kugirango ubone umutekano, ikirahure gisanzwe mubicuruzwa byibigo byinshi bitwikiriwe na firime idasanzwe yo gukingira. Ariko abakora bamwe batanga nkumuyobozi utandukanye, nigihe nkiki cyingenzi birumvikana kubimenya. Kurugero, imyenda yerekana gusa deni gusa, kandi kugirango ibungabunze isura idafite inenge yumuryango kuruhande zombi, film ntigitandukanya hejuru. Kardinal itanga bitatu bya sisitemu ya pauplus. Abataliyani bahishe inzira zabo ibirahure. Nkingingo, ibi birakomeye cyangwa bitatu, nubwo bigoye kuvuga neza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibicuruzwa hafi ya byose byubutaliyani birinzwe.
Usibye film zibonerana na Matte, hari ibyuma byinshi: Icyatsi, Indorerwamo, indorerwamo, munsi yubururu, munsi yumuringa usanzwe, munsi yumuringa wahagaritswe. Kurinda firime cyangwa ibara bikoreshwa gusa muburyo bworoshye aho nta musenyi uhari. Menya ko munsi yindorerwamo zoroshye, zifite amabara kandi zikonje muri sisitemu yo kunyerera ntabwo yashyize MDF cyangwa chipboard, kandi ikomanga gusa urukuta rwinyuma hamwe na firime yamabara.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko ikirahure cyinjijwe mu gishyindesha hamwe na kashe ihindagurika (Mwa Mwayine, Ecalum, Stanlent, Stanlent, ALPHA). Irashobora kurwanywa kwinjiza n'imitwaro yo gutungurwa na skews.
Plastike, yavugiye kandi itarangiza MDF na Chipboard, MDF hamwe na tapestry cyangwa wicker, DVP- Ntaho bikoresho bya SHID birashobora kuba akanama gashobora kunyerera. Guhitamo ahanini biterwa nigitekerezo cyashushanyije muri rusange. Ihohoterwa rizwi cyane ryikirahure hamwe nibiti. Baraguwe (gutandukana) by imishumi, kubicuruzwa byo murugo byongewe ku giciro cyose kigera kuri $ 20 buri umwe.
Ibice byo hejuru byo gushushanya ku kirahure cyangwa indorerwamo bikunze gutangwa - bashiraho injyana yubuso bwa monochrome yambiranye. Uku kwimuka kwatsinze bikorwa ninyoni no gushushanya umwirondoro ubwawo. Hamwe na hamwe, guhindura amabara menshi (hamwe namaboko kandi udafite) bitangwa, bikavanwa murwego kandi birashobora gusimburwa mugihe cyangiritse cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitari iteka.
Ibipimo. Ibipimo rusange byikadiri bivuye mubikoresho byose bigenwa nuburemere nibikoresho. Kumuryango wa aluminium, uburemere ntabwo bukomeye kuruta ibiti. Abakora neza kwerekana neza ibyo kwinjiza (ikirahuri, chipboard, plastiki, nibindi) ingano ntarengwa ya canvase. Kwagura imirimo yoroheje yoroshya.
Inyoni zo kunyerera, kimwe nibisanzwe, imiryango irashobora gutandukana. Kubijyanye na anodinum ya anode, akenshi ntabwo bishyirwa na gato. Ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kunyeganyega ya platbands izongerwaho 300-600.
Brush . Abakora benshi bagabanya imbaraga zingaruka hagati yumusatsi iyo zubatswe na gari ya moshi imwe ukoresheje indishyi, zifite ubwoko bwo kwinjiza. Intera kuva kurukuta kugeza kubice no hagati ya sash ebyiri ntabwo irenga cm 1. Iyi gare rimwe na rimwe ihujwe no guswera bidasanzwe ufite ubugari bwa cm 0.5-1, yongera imitungo yumvikana yimiterere.
Impinduka zigenda
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kunyerera itandukanye nuburyo "Kuraho" Canvas n'aho byashyizweho.
Sisitemu ya Sisitemu Ubwoko Igice cyambaye imyenda Itunganijwe muburyo bubiri: hamwe nigihano kandi kidafite. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, urukuta rukozwe kugirango ushyireho ifuro, iyo ufunguye inkevas. Urugi rwasukuwe cyangwa ibice biragoye gukingura, gukomanga mugihe imyigaragambyo cyangwa kuruhuka (niba ari ikirahuri). Ikaramu nigiti cyimbaho, gitwikiriye urupapuro rwicyuma. Imbere ya gari ya moshi yamaze gushyirwa, mubisanzwe kubicuranga guhagarika. Ikaramu irashobora gushyirwaho haba kuruhande rumwe rwo gufungura (kumuryango umwe) na bibiri (kubyimba). Koresha mu gufungura ku mfuruka. Hano hari amahitamo yo hanze agasanduku: Agasimba munsi ya plaster na platifomu hamwe numwobo wa plasboard. Ibi bitanga amahirwe adahangayikishijwe nurukuta hamwe numwirondoro winyongera cyangwa amatafari imwe (guhagarika), kurangiza ku gasanduku. Ku mpande zo gufungura n agasanduku, nkitegeko, icyuma cyo hejuru cyashizweho kandi gikubiyemo (mumajwi ya canvas).
Gushiraho sisitemu yo kunyerera nta furo birashoboka gusa murukuta rushya cyangwa rutemba. Nyuma ya byose, ikiruhuko gihita gihita, hanyuma kwinjira imbere ntibishoboka, kandi ugomba gukosora umwirondoro wahagaritswe cyangwa gari ya moshi. Mubyongeyeho, inzobere mu kwinjiza sisitemu yo kunyerera mbere yo gufunga urukuta no gufunga umwirondoro cyangwa urukuta, niba bikozwe mumatafari, niba bikozwe mumatafari, niba ari amatafari atandukanye cyangwa imbaho zifatika.
Ikibazo kimwe, hamwe cyangwa nta gihano, kwishyiriraho kurukuta nibyinshi. Igice cya 80 mm ntizemera ikiruhuko no munsi yumuryango umwe, kandi bitwawe cyane inzego zifatika zizagusaba guhuza umushinga no gukata diyama. Igisubizo cyonyine gishoboka ni ukubaka itariki yamashanyarazi, bizahisha umuryango mubihano (cyangwa bitabifite). Rero, kuruhande rumwe, umwirondoro cyangwa agasanduku bifatanye kurukuta ruriho, naho kurundi, ni ukwishyuza hamwe na plaque ya plaque yicyuma cyangwa penatine. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gufunga urukuta rwose, birahagije gufunga ikibanza aho umuryango uzazenguruka umwirondoro. Izimya protrusion ya cm 8-10 kuri canvas imwe hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 4.5-5, ukurikije iherezo.
Niba urukuta rwurukuta nuburinganire rwemerera, agasanduku kamwe karashobora gushyirwaho cyangwa kubaka imiryango ibiri ndetse mirongo itatu igumana kurukuta rumwe no gufunga kimwe cyangwa bibiri byo gufungura. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kuzirikana ko bazagenda mu myirondoro itandukanye kandi, kubera ingaruka, mu nzego zitandukanye. Hariho kandi uburyo bwo kunyerera kuri radiyo kunyerera: Niba gufungura biherereye kurukuta ruzengurutse, noneho radiyo (uruziga) ruzaba rwiyongera kandi igisubizo cyoroshye.
Inyungu nyamukuru y'ibicuruzwa nuburyo bushoboka bwo gushiraho ibikoresho hafi yifungura, ibibi nyamukuru byibibazo byo kwishyiriraho no kutabasha akazi ko kubaka. Izi myuga zambuwe ibikurikira, byoroshye verisiyo ya sisitemu yo kunyerera.
Sisitemu yo kunyerera ubwoko Coupe hamwe na canvas kurukuta. Ikimenyetso cyimukanwa mugihe cyo gufungura kwimuka hanze kuruhande rwurukuta kure. Nta mayeri yinyongera asabwa hamwe nubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho. Gusa uyobora Rail na Platbands yoroheje yometseho, gufunga, nibiba ngombwa, rolers. Sodel cyangwa inzira ebyiri zirenze gufungura (ukurikije umubare wibintu byimuka kandi niba ushaka ko fungura iburyo n'ibumoso).
Ikibazo nyamukuru cyurukuta ni uko muri zone yumutwe wa sash ntihagomba kubaho inzitizi za prevex ("Uburayi" hamwe na passes 15m), ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, birahinduka ), amatara n'ibikoresho amaherezo. Ni ukuvuga, iyo uzigamye aho hantu noroheje kwishyiriraho ugereranije numuryango ufungura, ntushobora gushyira ikintu cyegereye urukuta mukarere ka kure.
Kuberako hariho radial (convex) no guhuza kuruhande rwurukuta, hari ibice bishobora gushyirwaho kuruhande. Ibishushanyo mbonera byo hejuru (bigeze hafi kabiri) bitanga cyane cyane abakora ecalum, Aldo, ALPHA, ALPHA, ALPHAM NA 3500 POMARIYA (hafi 3500 kuri 1m2). Guhindura inguni kuri gari ya moshi yo hepfo hamwe na karuki irekura Raupuls, hamwe no kweguza Sash-Stanley na Mwanter. Ntabwo bihenze cyane kuruta sisitemu yoroshye.
Hariho amahitamo menshi kumiterere ya mobile na flaps zihagaze, hagati irashobora guhagarara, kandi ibiri ikabije kuruhande rukabije kurukuta. Amahitamo yindimi zigizwe na sash yimukanwa birashoboka (muriki gihe, gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi irakoreshwa) kwimuka muburyo butandukanye. Abakora benshi batanga ibice byagenwe hamwe na mobile, kubaka urukuta rwose. Niba uburebure bw'igisenge ari kinini kandi urugi ntirushobora kubageraho, hejuru yakuweho nurukuta hashingiwe kumbwe umwe no mu rwego rwo kunyerera.
Niba umuryango uri muto cyane kuburyo nta mwanya uhagije wo kuzenguruka urugi runyerera, kandi umwanya uri hafi cyane kugirango igishushanyo mbonera kitabangamiye (urugero, ntibyari byoroshye cyangwa Gusa ntushake kumena cyangwa gushiraho urukuta kugirango umuryango wamusubijwe, nkuburyo dushobora gutanga urugi rwibike - "igitabo" (cyangwa "ubwumvikane").
"Guhuza". Igice gifungura gufungura, kuzenguruka muri Harmonica, biratandukanye nibishushanyo byabice byumupere niki kigizwe ninzira nyinshi zifunganya. Buri kimwe muri byo kifatanije hagati ya Pritek yo hejuru kuri roller guhagarikwa kuri gari ya moshi. Imashini zituranye zihuriweho mugushiramo imirongo yihishe itagaragara muri leta ifunze. Iki gishushanyo ni cyiza kuko gishobora guhuzagurika, nubwo iburyo n'ibumoso nta mwanya wo kuva mu gisasu. Urugi rusigaye mu gufungura, kumugabanya kunegura ubunini bwa canvas, ni ukuvuga byibuze cm 8-10 (kuri cm "carmonica").
Igabano Imbere . Kugirango ugirire nabi bimwe mucyumba, ntukeneye urukuta ruzamura canvas. Abayobozi barashobora kwifashwa kugeza ku gisenge hasi, kandi kugenda k'umuryango kugirango bigaruke ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibintu bihagaze byakozwe hashingiwe kumwirondoro umwe wa aluminium cyangwa ikadiri. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yubuntu ya sisitemu yo kunyerera ituma bishoboka ko yateremo umubumbe uwo ariwo wose, harimo impande zombi (urugero, munsi yicyumba cyo kwambara). Niba imbere yuzuye ibintu bizengurutse, sisitemu ya radial ihagarikwa. Ariko niba igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku rwego rwo gutegeka Umubumbe wurukiramende, nibyiza gukoresha sisitemu yinguvu kuva kumurongo wa aluminium, aho imiryango izahurira kuruhande rwiburyo kuruhande rwiburyo.
Mu gisimwe cyumye
Ibigo bitandukanye bibarwa nigiciro cya sisitemu yo kunyerera nuburyo butandukanye. Bamwe basuzuma ukundi, shyiramo. Abandi batanga ikiguzi cya metero kare yubwubatsi n'imigera ya gari ya moshi hamwe na gari ya moshi. Gereranya ibiciro biragoye cyane. Kubwibyo, twabajije abagurisha benshi nabakora kubara sash 90cm ubugari mu gufungura cm 270 hamwe nigihuru cya Matte na Platband imwe ikubiyemo uburyo. Ikibaho, icyitegererezo n'amabara yumwirondoro, inkwi zirangira ntabwo zakosowe. Ariko byasobanuwe ko igiciro gito cyatanzwe muburyo bushoboka. Ntabwo bikubiye mu kwishyiriraho, bigereranywa n'imiryango myinshi mu 10-15% by'igishushanyo mbonera, no kubyara. Vitunga yagaragaje ko sisitemu ihendutse itangwa na Mwari, Kardinal, Stanley, nyuma yabo "nyuma yabo, Lumi, Ned, Neldo, kandi afunga ibigo by'umugani. Ibiciro bimeneka hagati yinzego zitumizwa mu mahanga no gukora murugo ni nto. Ibi biterwa nuko urugamba rwabaguzi atari kubiciro byigiciro cyo guhatanira ibiciro, ariko byishyurwa igihe gito cyo gutanga, guhaza ibisabwa kubakiriya neza, amahirwe make yo kwibeshya no gutinda.Gari ya moshi yo hepfo ifite ishingiro iyo: Ntabwo urujijwe nicyuma cya anodise yicyuma hasi (inzira yimyuga ntabwo itangaje); Ntabwo ufite amatungo, ubwoya bwaho bwahoraga buzamuka abayobora kandi bakubita uruzitiro (kugirango babone aho bidashoboka); Umuryango uraremereye cyane (nta gaciro cyane); Urashaka igishushanyo mbonera nta rubanza.
Guhagarikwa hejuru bifite ishingiro iyo: Ntabwo uritiranya ko imwe mu mfuruka yo hepfo ya sash idakosowe kandi imanike (usibye eCalum); Sisitemu yo kunyerera kuri bose irakenewe, munsi ipfundikira hasi ikomeje kuba idahwitse.
Ikadiri ya Aluminum igomba gukundwa nimbaho niba utazi neza ko ushobora gutanga ubushyuhe busanzwe kumiterere yimbaho (20 ° C) nubushuhe (40-70%). Ibisigaye ni amahame rusange gusa ya aesthetics. Turizera ko amakuru dushyikirana azakugirira akamaro.
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira isosiyete "Ishuri Rikuru Imbere", "Alpha", "Imbere y'imbere", MwThal, MbThal, "Indirimbo Yindi", " mugutegura ibikoresho.
Ibiciro byameza nibisobanuro bya sisitemu yo kunyerera
| Sisitemu ishinga amategeko | Uburyo bwo gukora hamwe nubusabane | Ibipimo ntarengwa, ubugari, cm | Umurambo wibikoresho | Igiciro cyo gushushanya 27090cm hamwe na matte glazing * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Alp" | Gutandukana hejuru "Alp" (Uburusiya), Geze (Ubudage) | 210340. | Igiti gikomeye, gifatanye umurongo, ukwemera | $ 650 (Alf 55, Beech) |
| Aldo. | Koblenz (Ubutaliyani) | 120300. | Umurongo wa beech, igiti, nibindi, ibice bya radiyo birashoboka | $ 1188. |
| Deni. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 200600. | Umwirondoro wa Anodised (Ubutaliyani), uteganijwe kubaha | 1100. |
| ECALUM. | Hanze yo Guhagarikwa REZE (Ubudage) | 240350. | Bimaze kuvugwa kandi anodinum ya anodinum, radiyo na angunguru birashoboka | 942 (ufite imishumi ibiri) |
| Kardinal | Raupdoor Rauplus (Ubudage) | 120330. | Gukarangiza no Anodinum Aluminium Raumps (amoko 3) | $ 376. |
| Lumi. | Guhuza hanze kuva Luminator Ab (Suwede) | 120290. | Anodinum Aluminium, Urukurikirane rwa Optima | 638. |
| Guhagarika Juisterpe Pettiti (Ubutaliyani) | 120300. | Yabukiwe MDF, Urukurikirane rwa Nova (Noruveje) | 831. | |
| Bwana. | Hanze | 95270. | Aluminium anodinum aluminium ** Prestige, Prestige Tau | $ 386 (Prestige) $ 443 (Prestige Tau) |
| Hanze itari induru (Holland) no guhagarika Eku (Ubufaransa) | 140275. | Anodinum anodinum, gutahura (Ubuholandi) | $ 466 (Ivanyo) $ 551 (eku) | |
| Neves. | Hanze | 100259. | Umwirondoro wa Aluminum Duo kuva muri Neves (Ubufaransa) bwibicucu bitandukanye | $ 780. |
| Stanley. | Hejuru no gusohoka hanze | 120320. | Umwirondoro wa Anode (Norvege) | 396. |
| Astor Mobili. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 120275. | Yashinze Frame ya Gutema ibiti ya Amaneko na MDF, hari icyitegererezo gishya hamwe no hanze | 1182 (Model Plaza, Array irangi) |
| Albed. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 320150. | Anoded cyangwa yakiriwe na aluminium | 1050. |
| Bosca. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 150300. | Urukurikirane rwibiti (Maple, Cherry, Wenge, Walnut muri Consilet); Sohoka 08-09- oval moderi uhereye kuri array; Kwinjira-Scrow MDF; Umwirondoro-Aluminium | 1270 (Kwinjira 07 Icyitegererezo) |
| Comos. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | - | Ikadiri yimbaho, ibice bya radiyo | 6000. |
| Foa. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 130300. | Fata ibiti bikomeye, walnut pneer, Cherry, nibindi. | 1321 (Model Apisena) |
| Garofoli. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 140280. | Fata Massif Igiti gikomeye | 2355 (supra 5 / v moderi hamwe nagasanduku) |
| Gezni Benatti. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 120240. | Iziba, ibishushanyo mbonera, ikirahure | 1000. |
| Henry Grall. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 126280. | Ikirahure Canvas hamwe na Strap Strap cyangwa utayifite | 870. |
| Longhi. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 158320. | Hamwe na Aluminium Insmos - Modeli 300.305, 306, ibiti- 240, 230 | 1300 (moderi 300, 240) |
| Movi. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 130300. | Anodised kandi yubahwa aluminium, imyenda yose | 1840. |
| RES. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 150320. | Ikadiri ya Anodinum ya Anodinum cyangwa Veneer yambaye: Twebwe, Inted, ibinyomoro cyangwa gushushanya nurugero rwabakiriya | 921. |
| Rimadesio. | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 175314. | Vened (TEENGU, OAK ikonje, ibinyomoro, Cherry) na anodinum ya anode | 1500 (icyitegererezo cya siparium) |
| Tre-p tre-piu | Kuzunguruka hejuru (Ubutaliyani) | 120300. | Anodised kandi ivugwa aluminium | 1331. |
| * - yerekanye igiciro cyagereranijwe cyangwa icyitegererezo; ** - aluminium alloy |