Isibane se-cuisine: Izibane zokusebenza kunye neendawo zokutyela, iKikhi yeKikhi yekhitshi. Ithini iNtengiso?
Ukumisa ukhetho lwakho kwisibane se-pham ukuya kwikhanyiso ngokubanzi, nikela ingqalelo kumandla esibane - kufuneka ingaphantsi kwe-75w
Ngubani owathi i-chandelier ekhitshini ayifanelekanga? Esi sigqibo asiyogumbi elincinci
"Usapho olunobuhlobo" unqunyanyisiwe ukuba i-bankmlamp ayiyi kuyishiya ikona enye
Ukuba ukuphakama okuphezulu kuvumela, izibane zinokufakwa ngaphezulu kweekhabhathi ezixhonyiweyo
Akukho mfuneko yokuba "ilanga elikwinto" elalikho kwisinye. Imithombo emininzi yokukhanya iya kusasaza ngakumbi
Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise ukukhanyisela okupheleleyo kwetafile yokutyela usebenzisa isibane esizimeleyo. Kunokubakho uninzi lwabo ukuba itafile inde ngokwaneleyo
"Ikhandlela emoyeni"
I-B-Flask ye-spraing
Ikhandlela eligqibeleleyo
G-Model "Glob"
I-hood nge-backlit ibonelela ngokukhala kweplate kunye nokuhlamba
I-LUmitores ibekwe kufutshane ne-pieliry pirite yandisa indawo
Amanyala kwizibiyeli anokulungelelanisa indlela yomjelo wokukhanya
Xa ukhetha isibane, kubalulekile ukuba ulungelelene neendlela zonke zegumbi kwaye akangqubani nemithombo yokukhanyisela kweminye imimandla
Kwenye yeempawu ezikhethekileyo, wonke umntu utsalele isibane esihlekisayo sekhitshi - "i-ping pan" i-"yeqanda" ithole. Isipho ngokwenyani kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuyenza ngaphandle kokuhlekisa nangomcimbi wokucwangcisa amagumbi. Kodwa iziqhulo ezihlekisayo, kwaye ukukhanya kwe-cuisine kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwishishini ngalinye, imithetho yabo
Ngokukhuselekileyo umlilo, iimfuno zeyoqoqosho ziyaziwa: Ukungathumeli kwindawo ekufuphi nayo (ngaphantsi kwe-0,6m) izinto ze-wiring, iziseko, ukutshintshwa kwe-windows, kunye nenethiwekhi I-voltage, inesinyanzeliso. Izibane kunye nokumakishwa kwe-IP22 zilungile ngaphezulu kokuhlamba kunye nesitovu, oko kukuthi, kukhuselwe ukungena kothuli kunye nokujija. Kwabo bafuna ukuqhubela phambili, inqanaba lokhuseleko ip54 lifanelekile. Kubo, i-Hilon Hesitos kwi-12V iya kuba ngumdla.
Elinye inqanaba lokhikiti lubukhosi onyanzelekileyo lobukho befestile enikezela ukulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, abaqulunqileyo sele beyikhathalele le. Uhlala esebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa ukukhanya apho kungafuneki ukuhlawula khona. Ukuba ikhitshi yekhitshi ijonge emantla, ungaziva ukunqongophala kokukhanya kwendalo. Iindonga zokukhanya kunye nophahla ziya kunceda ukuphuma kwisikhundla. Kucacile, ngokuba 'ngumlingani ka ku vangama kunye nomphezulu white 0.7-0.85, kunye, umzekelo, luhlaza - esele 0,02.
Abanye baba nzima ngenxa yeemitha ezongezelelweyo kufutshane ne-kikhi yekhitshi ukuze basebenzise olunye udonga lwezizikazi. Iingcali zenza le nto azibizi. Kungcono ukubeka idesktop kanye phantsi kwefestile: kwaye ukukhanya kuya kwanela, kwaye umsebenzi wehostele ubonwabisa ngakumbi. Indawo "engaboniyo" yekhitshi isenokuba yiyo kwaye xa imanyene negumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Kule meko, wonke umthwalo uthatha ukukhanya. Ingaba yintoni? Ungalukhetha njani isibane sasekunene kwikhitshi?
Nguwuphi umthombo wokukhanya oyithandayo?
Ukukhetha isibane sekhitshi, uninzi lukhetha iimodeli ezinemithombo ye-luminescece okanye ye-haloghn. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo zezi zibane zinika umjelo wokukhanya, apho imitha eblue-eluhlaza icacisiwe, igqwetha umbala weemveliso kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo.Izibane zeFluorescent zinomtsalane kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zawo ngamaxesha amahlanu, kwaye iziphumo zokukhanya zingamaxesha amane ukuya kwezihlanu kunezibane zesiqhelo ze-incops. Ewe, kwaye basebenza izihlandlo ezihlanu ukuya kwesibhozo ubude. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lweesampulu zekhitshi zekhitshi enecandelo le-7 okanye i-16mm.
I-Halogn Lamp Miniature, i-Dourable (i-2-6 lamawaka eentengiso), zinemveliso ephakamileyo yokukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ophantsi (14-25 lm / w). Ngamandla e-20W, bakunika ukukhanyisela okufanayo njengebhalbhu ye-incandases nge-40w. I-tubimar "halogens" kunye ne-spiral ende zilungele indawo yokusebenza. I-Capsule, inomzimba ovuthayo we-compact kunye ne-engle eyahlukileyo yokujikeleza, isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokumiswa.
Nikita Kulagigigin, uyilo
"Esona sisombululo silungileyo-imithombo yolwazi ejikelezayo, ibekwe ecaleni komjikelezo wesiphaluka ngohlobo lwesekelo eliqaqambileyo, liya kwandisa isithuba esiphezulu. I Injongo efanayo, i-Fluorescent Lamps ngomthamo we-40w, kodwa kuphela nge-subles ye-radiation. Zingcono kwindawo enye kwindawo yokusebenza enendawo yokugcina i-50-60cm. Ukuba ukuphakama kwe-chiry. Ukuba ukuphakama kwe-chiry. Ukuba ukuphakama kwe-chiry kuyavumela isibane esiphezulu kwiikhabhathi. Baza kubonelela ngesibane esiqingqiweyo esibonakalayo kwaye siyindisa ukuphakama kwegumbi.
Izithandwa ze-PETRO, zinokucebisa i-intrisote, iplastiki okanye iglasi ye-lamptade kwi-Hiex eguqukayo. Ngokutshintsha indawo yakhe ngokuhlala nkqo, ukukhanya konke kungaguquka kwi "isondele" kunye ne-vice ".
Ngubani owathi i-chandelier ekhitshini ayifanelekanga? Esi sigqibo asiyogumbi elincinci. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo zii-chandomers ezinamaqela amabini ezibane ezizezimeleyo. Iqela elikhokela ukukhanya liya kubonelela ngezibane zasekhaya, kwaye ngaphezulu. Cwangcisa ukukhanya ekhitshini ukuba sesakhelo oluntsonkothileyo kuya kunceda amachiza e-compavel amiswe kwi-Busbar. Bahamba ngokulula kuloliwe kaloliwe, batshintsha indlela ye-flumous blux.
Kuyathakazelisa ukumisela windows ukusikwa eluphahleni. Kule nto, imilinganiselo enqunyanyisiweyo evela kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ngendlela, "iwindow" inokusike i-jikelele, kodwa kuphela kwi-brake. I-niche ethe tye ibeka imithombo enamandla yokukhanya, emva koko ivaliwe ngeglasi. "
Ikhitshi "langa"
Ukuqeshwa kokukhanya ngokubanzi ekhitshini kukutshintsha ukukhanya kwendalo ebumnyameni. Ukukhanya okunjalo kufuneka kusasazwe ngokunzulu, kusasazeke, kuthathe thambile kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuqaqambile. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho umthombo owaneleyo onamandla ama-60-100w. Akukho mfuneko yokuba i-"Africike Ilanga" likhona kuphela kwinani lemithombo emininzi yokukhanya ibe lula ukufezekisa ukusasazwa kwayo. Inani lee-lemitoist lixhomekeke kugcino nobungakanani begumbi.
Indawo yesiphatho semveli embindini wekhitshi ezininzi ii-LEDs zithathwa njengendawo yokuthintela. I-STREKS IJONGO YOKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUTHENGA AKUFUNYANWA KAKHULU. Ke ngoko, siya kusebenza ngamanqanaba eenjongo ezininzi. Eyona ngxoxo iphambili kukuba isibane esinjalo sigubungela kuphela embindini wekhitshi, ahlala engagcwaliswanga nantoni na. Umntu ofanayo oxakekileyo uya kulahla isithunzi kwitafile egayiweyo, ngaphandle kokuba, kunjalo, indawo yomsebenzi ayikho embindini wegumbi.
Ukujonga ngokusondeleyo, kuyavela ukuba zonke ezi ngxaki azinzima ukuzisombulula. Umzekelo, kunye nezithunzi ezibukhali kunye nokukhanya okungalinganiyo, izibane zemveli ezinobunzima ezenziwe ngeglasi ye-Matte kunye nomngxunya ezantsi okanye kwisikhokelo sokukhanya. Kwaye ngokubanzi, olu ayilombuzo, malunga nokuba kufanelekile ukuba kwaphula imikhonto. Okokuqala, kuba ii-LEDs ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezinomdla zokucwangcisa ukukhanya kwemvelaphi. I-APOVORY, yesibini, imidlalo ephezulu yokhiya ekhitshini ngaphandle kwendima.
"Ukubeka" Ukukhanya ekhitshini, iingcali ziqhubeka kwinyani yokuba ligumbi lokupheka, kwaye ke indebe yekofu kusasa kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho. Ke ngoko, okokuqala, ingxaki yokukhanyisela kwendawo yokusebenza iconjululwe, emva koko idle, kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu kuphela kuphela kuhambelana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukutyeshelwe kwikhitshi le mouse konke konke.
Ukukhanya kweNdawo yeVudiyo
Uluhlu lweebhalsi ezikhanyayo phantsi kwekhabhathi ekhuselweyo ngokuthe ngqo kwimfuno yenxalenye yokusebenza yokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza-ukusasazwa kwetafile enesikhokelo kumphezulu wetafile yokusika, ukuhlamba kunye neepleyiti. Kule meko, ukwenziwa kwezithunzi zikhutshelwa ngaphandle.
Izinketho zokulungiselela ukukhanya kwemisebenzi azininzi. Elona phepha likhulu kunye nelona phepha-mvume elisezantsi elixhonywe kwimiphetho yamashelufa. Kodwa isisombululo esifanayo sinokuthathwa njengethutyana. Phambi kweendawo zokufumana abanjelwe, kungcono ukubeka izibane kumphezulu wazo osezantsi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-Lolonnginescent Luminescent okanye i-voltage ephantsi (12v) ye-halogn yezibane. Ubude bowokuqala, njengommiselo, yi-40-80 cm, ehambelana nobungakanani bezixhobo zekhitshi. I-compact, ayinamathi, bayila ngqo ngqo kwi-desktop.
Olunye ukhetho luthotho lwezibane ezizodwa ezifumanekanga ngasentla ezikhuselweyo. Ukunyusa izixhobo zokuhamba kophahla, zibuyele eludongeni nge-60cm kwaye azizichaphazeli ngaphantsi komda weshelufa. Eludongeni kungcono ukunyusa izibane kwizibane eziguqukayo okanye ezityhafisayo, ekulula ukuyihlengahlengisa indlela ye-Flux ye-LUMEX. Ukuba wenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifungelweyo, iimodeli ezinjalo zifanelekile ngakumbi. Ngokwesiqhelo, basebenzisa izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ezikhusela amehlo abo ekukhanyeni kwazo iimfama. Esinye isibane esinye ngaphezulu komphezulu wetafile kufuneka sibekwe ngasekhohlo, kunjalo, ukuba awushiywanga.
Amagumbi okuqala anyukayo anokufakwa kwi-halogs le-halogn yezibane zokukhanya kwesikhokelo, azibeka kwiintonga zeChrome. Ukukhanyisa umphezulu womsebenzi, izibane ezininzi ezinomthamo wee-10ws ezifakwe kwi-30-60 cm.
Kwindawo yokusebenza, kungcono ukukhetha izibane ngeplakfoni yemilo elula kunye nendawo egudileyo egudileyo elula ukuba icoceke. Akunakufanele ukutyeshela oku, kuba ungcoliseko lunokunciphisa inqanaba lokukhanyisela nge-10 ukuya kwi-20%. Ngendlela, amanqatha, ubumdaka kunye nezibane ze-dot zothuli azinalungelo lokufumana.
Ukuba indawo yokusebenza yekhitshi inxulumene nodonga, imithombo yokukhanya komsebenzi ibekwe kwisilingi. Kwimeko, izibane zilungele iintambo ezixineneyo ezinokusasazeka ukukhanya kwezibane ezinemifanekiso. Uyilo olulungiselelwe kunye nezibane zamanqaku ziyasetyenziswa. Kodwa bona, njengomthetho, sukujonga ukuba bubububudenge, kwaye ngokweendleko izihlandlo ezininzi isixhobo esiqhelekileyo.
Abavelisi abaninzi besixhobo sekhitshi bakhathalela ukukhanyisela indawo yokusebenza. Uninzi lwefenitshala yekhitshi yanamhlanje ixhotyiswe ngelitye elingasemva. Iiphaneli ngesibane, isokisi yokuqhagamshela izixhobo zombane, ixesha kunye nokutshintshela kuhleke ngakumbi. Iimodeli zakutshanje zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukhanya, ivumela ukuba ihlengahlengise ubukhulu be-flux yokukhanya. Omnye umsebenzi we-noveldy-DIMM, onokutshintsha ngayo ukuqaqamba kokukhanya, akugxilisile kumhlaba owufunayo.
Namhlanje, akukho mntu uyamangalisa ii-hoods ezixhotywe nge-backlight. Apha zihlala zisetyenziswa njenge-incbs encinci ye-inclobs nge-20 40ws, i-llonginescect lisccer (9-13w) kunye neHalon (kwi-20W) izibane. Eyokugqibela, ngendlela, ixhobise ezonamodeli zibizayo. Le mithombo ibonelela malunga neqhosha leplanethi efanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhanya kwabo kwanele kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza.
Ukukhanyisela okwangaphakathi kweekhabhathi zekhitshi kubalulekile. Ilunge ngakumbi kwiikhabhathi ezineengcango zohambo, nangona ayinayo injongo yokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza. Abanye abavelisi baqhubeka nangaphezulu, bahlikihla iziphelo zekhabhathi kunye nomxholo onokuthi bazaliswe kukukhanya, kwaye ebumnyameni ukuyikhupha ngohlobo lwe-tyheli etyheli, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iblowu. Ukufika kwekhitshi enjalo ebusuku, awusayi kuphinda utyeke kwikona ebukhali yeKhabhinethi. Indima yokuhombisa kunye neyontangala ikwadlala nemida yokukhanya, udonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-LED okanye ye-fiber-optic.
I-Nna Sokhnina, uyilo
I-incandescent bubs ye-bulbs iqinile kwi-vectrum etyheli, ngenxa yemibala ye-distort. I-Lampscent ye-Fluorescent ye-Fluorescent (LCB, ld, ld, ldc) kufutshane neendawo eziblowu kunye nemfusa. I-glow glish blish ikwahlula imibala. IIMPAWU ZOKUZIPHATHA NOKUGQIBELA
Ukukhutshwa kwe-imeyile yezibane ze-halogn kusondele kakhulu kwilanga. Ukukhanya kwabo okuqaqambileyo, okucocekileyo kunye nokufudumeza kunika eyona mibala ichanekileyo. Ngokukhanya kokukhanya, nokuba ezona zitya zingenakuphepheka kakhulu zibukeka zinomtsalane kwaye zinomdla wokutya.
Khanyisa umkhondo wosapho
Mhlawumbi indawo yokutyela yekhitshi ikhokelele kubo bonke abanye. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ibonelela ngesithuba esingakumbi sokuzilolonga ngokwengqondo kunye nobuhle.Njengakwindawo yokusebenza, ukukhanya kufuneka kunikezelwe ngokudaniswa kwitafile yetafile yokutyela, egubungela wonke umphezulu. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokubeka isibane esizimeleyo ngaphezulu kwetafile. Okanye izibane ezininzi ukuba itafile ide kakhulu. Azifanelanga ukuba zibekwe kumgca omnye kwaye zikuphakama. Apha unokufumana intando ye-fantasy, engalibali, nangona kunjalo, imithombo yokukhanya yasekhaya akufuneki ingaphantsi kwe-50-60cm ukusuka kumphezulu wetafile, kodwa ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu kophawu lwe-1.2-1.4 m kuyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhanya okuthambileyo, ukuphumelela akuyi kusebenza. Ngendlela, isixhobo esikumgangatho osikelweyo senza ukuba ukukhanya kube seluphantsi kakhulu.
Indawo esekwe kwi-Lamps ene-matte okanye iiflethi ezimhlophe, amandla aphakathi, esasazwa isikhokelo sokukhanya kunye nendalo yendalo yemitha.
Ukuthetha ngentuthuzelo, siyakukhumbula isibane kwakhona. Inokwenziwa nakweyiphi na impahla yokuhamba. Kodwa mhlawumbi olona khetho lubalaseleyo yilaphu elingayisasazanga ngokugqibeleleyo ukukhanya, kodwa kukwahlala kancinci indawo.
Ukhetho xa itafile yokutyela isuselwa eludongeni, ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kocoction ophakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwetafile ephezulu malunga nemitha. Izibane zedesktop ephezulu zichanekile, ngqo kwitafile. Iifucks zilungile, ukuphakama kwayo kwanele ukukhanyisela zonke izinto zokubala. Abo bangasondelekanga kwindawo yokutyela, iZibane zeTafile eziphantsi kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo ziyacetyiswa.
Ithini iNtengiso?
Imakethi yaseRussia inika imithombo yokukhanya yabavelisi bezinye i-Osram, u-Osram, uPaulmann, isibane sombane ngokubanzi, uPhillips, i-silvania idr. Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zinikezelwa zizityalo ezikhokelayo zaseRussia-Saransky, i-Kalashnikovsky, i-UFE, Smolensk IDR. Ixabiso lemveliso lisasazeke kakhulu. Iimodeli zabavelisi basentshona, njengommiselo, kumaxesha angama-8 ukuya kweli-7 ngaphezulu kwee-alogs zasekhaya. I-types ye-halogn ye-halogn ingathengwa ngexabiso le-ruble ezili-10., Ingenisiwe, ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-25. Isixa semali esikhoyo siya kubiza imithombo ye-luminescent. Ezonamodeli zeTekhnoloji zimalunga namaxesha amathathu abiza kakhulu.
Imarike yethu izaliswe zizibane ezivela e-China, eTaiwan, ePoland, eTurkey, i-UAE. Njengommiselo, ziphantsi kwiimveliso zefomathi yentshona ekhokelayo kunye nomgangatho, kwaye iyiyilo, kwaye ke inodidi lwamaxabiso asezantsi - 100). Iinkampani zaseRussia zinikwa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa uMarbel, iSaturn, electropolitus, i-idre yendawo yendawo. I-Lidad kwintengiso yeOstriya, iBelgium, eJamani, eSpain, e-Italy, eUnited States naseFinland. I-pashoni yowiso-mthetho kwizibane zeklasikhi ye-classic i-Itali. Kwiimodeli ze-Austrian, i-belgian kunye neefemu zaseJamani, uyilo olunobulumko ngakumbi luhlobo. Amaxabiso eemveliso zabo aguquka kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-40,000 yeedola kwaye ephezulu kwiisampulu ezikhethekileyo. Kuba izibane zasekhitshini akufuneki zicoceke kakhulu, ungazithenga izixhobo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani Finnish unikeza Lival uthotho izibane ezizodwa ngexabiso le-600 ukuya 10600rub., Austria EGLo- ukusuka 300 ukuya 5800 miri., German OSRAM- ukusuka 400 ukuya 3100 bagcobe.
IBhodi yokuHlela inkosi i-Avent, "I-SvetoMPRor", "Ibtm", i-Ibtm ", kunye ne-Architect's Nikita Kalegina noInna Sokhonnina bancedisa ukulungiselela izinto.