Fasaha na gina gidan firago, duk bayanan da aka kera su a shafin ginin, kan hanyar gina ginin mai-takwas tare da yanki na 144.5 m2
Duk da kasancewar ƙarin fasahar zamani da na sauri, hanyar ginin har yanzu tana sanannun, wanda duk cikakkun bayanai na gidan first ɗin an kirkiresu kai tsaye a wurin ginin. Uba, me yasa wannan zai faɗi labarinmu.
Daga wahala zuwa sauki
Tare da hanyar tsarin, an ɗaukaka gidan daga bangarorin da aka samar a yanayin masana'antar, warmed har ma an yi wa ado a garesu. Babban fa'idar wannan fasaha ita ce mafi guntu lokacin ginin gini. Babban hasara shine cewa wajibi ne kawai don biyan aikin ma'aikata wadanda suka ayyana su, amma kuma da yin amfani da wadannan billets na sufiran sufuri na musamman da kuma abin da ake buƙata.
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1-4. An yi shi da kankare bango na ginin ya zama mai ƙarfi (1), da kuma "na ciki" ya kunshi daban-daban na karshe (2) ƙasa da tsawo na tef ɗin tef ɗin. Irin wannan "bangon" bangon zuwa karami mai ƙaranci wanda ya yi wahalar motsa magada a cikin gindin "bene kuma kar a kirkiro da shinge zuwa sararin samaniya wanda zai kewaya a cikin sararin samaniya saboda ramukan iska (3). Anchers don ɗaure madauri zuwa ginin da aka yi daga zaren ƙarfe a cikin 1,2M (4)
Tare da hanyar firam-firam, ana tambayar akwatin akwatin daga abin da ake kira fanko na wofi, firam-firam frame, ba a cika shi da rufin kawai a gefe ɗaya na ɗaya na ɗaya na ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin na daga ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin na daga ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya daga cikin na waje. Dumi da matsi daga ciki riga cikakke gidan firam. Saurin shigarwa a cikin wannan bambance-bambancen yana da ɗan ƙasa da abin da ya gabata, amma kuma yana isa sosai. Amma a lokacin da aka tattara ba sa bukatar crane. Amma ga abin da yake (ragu, haya shi) kuma dole ne ku biya.
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5, 6. Don tsaftakakken igiyoyi, abubuwan da goyan bayan an shimfiɗa katako na 200 100 (5), sannan a kan ganuwar kwari da aka gicciye allon tare da sashin gicciye na 150 50 (6).
7-9. Lages na mamaye da aka kirkira daga allon Mm 200 50 a gefen tare da mataki na 400 mm (7). Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na gurbi tare da ginin su ya kasance saman katako (8). Tare da ƙananan gefuna na lag a garesu, sun haɗa katako mai cranial kuma a kai a kai, kamar a kan shelves, ya ɗora bakin bene mai wuya (9)
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10. Fassarar firam da aka yi daga mutu tare da sashe na giciye na 150 40 mm kai tsaye a kan dandamali na tushen gindi da yawa. Mataki na racks a cikin bangarorin ba ya wuce 400 mm, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a nemi su a rufe Osp-slab da kauri na 9 mm.
11, 12. Tun da tsawo na bangarori shine 280 cm, kuma tsawon filayen faranti shine 250 cm, ƙarin sanduna (11) an yanka a cikin firam na bangarorin a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin tsarin a cikin firam a cikin firam a cikin tsarin a cikin tsarin. Na bakin ciki (2-3 mm) seams tsakanin faranti na ambaliyar ruwa ambaliya tare da sealant (12)
Koyaya, za a iya tattara firam ɗin kai tsaye a wurin ginin. A ranar da aka kashe don an yi tsayi da gaske, sabili da haka grigadi zai biya ƙarin, aƙalla adadin da za a sami adadin da za a sami ma'aikata a cikin shagon taron. Amma bitar kanta ba a buƙata, kamar ta jikoki da manyan motoci (ta hanyar, ba za su iya tayar da karkarar ƙauyuka da yawa ba). Amma rahusa ba shine darajar darajar wannan hanyar gini ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kowane aikin yana buƙatar, bari mu ce, ƙaramin fitilu) daidai da bukatun wani rukunin gida na gidan. Yana da sauƙin fita idan ka tattara firam ɗin a cikin wurin. A lokuta, fit dai ba sa buƙatar ƙarin biyan kuɗi (yarda: don ba da sabon aikin aiki, wannan ba daidai yake ba ne da ke tsawatar da layin atomatik). Bugu da kari, mai shi, idan ana so, da gaske kula da ingancin aikin ginin a kowane mataki.
Ito ba duka fa'idodi bane ... amma ya isa game da mutunci - lokaci ya yi da za a ce game da kasawar. Mafi mahimmancin su shine katako wanda ya isa wurin ginin bayan bushewa (zafi ba fiye da 23%), yayin ajiya da kuma lokacin gini iya jika. Saboda haka, dole ne ya dauki wasu tsinkaye. Na biyun shine elongation na lokacin gina gidan. Na uku shine karuwa cikin adadin da ma'aikata suka biya.
A dalla-dalla, za mu yi la'akari da gina wannan fasaha akan misalin aikin gidan "Turai-2" (TOTALIA), da aka gina ta Strooydrom (Russia). Nan da nan ba za ku san cewa an nuna tsari cikin cikakken bayani a cikin hotuna ba, kuma yawancinsu an bayyana shi a cikin sa hannu masu rakiyarsu. Sha'awa, kawai ana ba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarin bayani.
Harsashi
Ga na'urar kafuwar karamin-kiwo, masu gwaji tare da zurfin 90cm da 40cm nisa. Ga kasan su, matashin kai mai sanyaya yana da thinned tare da kauri na 30cm, da yashi yana jin tsoron yadudduka (a 10 cm). Yana aiki a matsayin wani irin iska a cikin ƙasa skames.
Bayan haka, firam karfe na 12mm tare da diamita na 12mm an sanya shi a cikin maɓuɓɓugar. Yana da zaren kwance a kwance: Biyu a saman tef na gaba da biyu a ƙasa (ƙarfafa yankuna, a cikin abin da ke matsawa na iya faruwa saboda foda mai sanyi). Sa'an nan daga M300 samfurin na kankare cast ribbons tare da sashin giciye na 600 400mm, don haka ƙirƙirar mafi m m firam. Don rage yiwuwar lalacewa, daga baya a gefuna na tushe daga kankare M300 yi wani m. An yarda ta tura layin 'ya'yan itace daga tushe. Bisa manufa, wannan abinci ne na zamani, amma kafin kwanciya kankare akan matashin yashi na pre-yashi, polystyrene coam 50mm m. Faɗin abin da ya faru shine 1m. Matsakaicin kauri shine 100mm. Ba'is yana samar da kwararar ruwa - 1: 50.
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13-15. Tun bayan shigar da bangarorin a wuri a cikin bangarorin gini, zai zama ba zai yiwu a samu ba, sassan da aka mamaye kansu a cikin bangon bango da kuma kusa da su 0.5 m - an rufe shi da eco-ulu nan da nan tare da fim da osp-slabs (13). An shigar da bangarori a kan pads na kumfa (14) kuma ya fashe da bene tare da muffuchals (15)
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16-18. A wurare, mahaɗan bangare tare da bangon waje wanda aka kirkira "ginshiƙai" kuma an sanya shi da poco-tawali'u ƙungiya (16). Bayan duk bangarorin bangon bango, 'yan tawaye a kwance (17) Daga rakasarwa a tsakanin rakunan, wanda ke ƙaruwa da girman tsarin, wanda zai zama kariya da kariya. Bugu da kari, a cikin rakulen bangarorin da suke haifar da sasanninta na gidan, ƙididdigar diagonal (18) an saka su.
19-21. An ƙirƙiri abin mamaki na bene na farko kamar ginanniyar guda ɗaya kamar ginanniyar jirgin, amma a kan jirgin ƙasa kwance a saman bangarorin bango (19), ko - ta hanyar abubuwan metallo - a kan katako katako (20, 21)
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22-24. Manufar bangon bango na biyu an tattara kai tsaye a kan dandamali na mamaye bene na farko, sannan kuma sanya shi a cikin yanayin zane da kuma an kare ta hanyar wucin gadi. An haɗe su zuwa bakinsu, kamar bangarori na farko, muffohach scrack (24). Bayan bangon gidan sun daidaita, sassan da ba a buɗe ƙasa na bangarorin ƙasa tare da benaye na filayen firam na faranti (23)
Cocol
Daga m kankare toshe a cikin girman 400 200 200my shimfiɗa gindin gidan. Suna da ƙarfi sosai, amma a lokaci guda mai rahusa fiye da cikakken sikelin. Guda iri ɗaya ne "Warner" da kuma yadda ba shi da kyau ya dace da manufa manufa. Cire shi ya dace don aiki, sun cika cikakke. Bugu da kari, bakin ciki "bango" yana ba ka damar ɗaukar su a hannunku. Wani kuma: tubalan da babu komai sune sauki a yanka zuwa sassa. Za'a iya sa inlets za a saka a cikin anchors ya zama dole don ɗaure yankan firam, sannan kuma kar a yi rawar soja a kankare. Tubalori guda ɗaya na irin wannan tubalan suna da sauƙin ƙirƙirar ramuka a cikin tef na ginin da ake buƙata don samun iska ta ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don sanya toshe a gefe, kuma lokacin kammala ginin, rufe ramuka da na ado loloative. (A cewar Snip 2.08.019 Dole ne a sami yanki na akalla 0.05m kuma a hankali rarraba a kewaye da murabba'in. Jimlar yankin ba kasa da murabba'in 1/400 karkashin kasa) a ƙarshe, santsi ko gurbataccen dutse. Shafukan da aka yi da aka yi da launi na launi ba sa buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin ƙarfi. Ablocks daga talakawa masu launin toka za a iya fentin su a kowane launi.
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25. Atic ya mamaye ƙirarta a cikin mizanin ba komai bane daga bin diddigin bene na farko. Sai kawai a waɗancan wuraren da aka ƙi ƙashin mafi girman tsarin ko firam ɗin da aka karfafa, rataye su har ma da gina allon tare da sashin giciye na 20050mm.
26, 27. Tanti na gida (26). Tsarin Rafter don an yi shi ne daga sashin giciye na 15050mm. A ƙananan iyakar Rafter ya dogara da madaurin bangon firam (27), da babba da tsakiya - a kan abubuwan da ke tallafawa. An ɗaure katako tare da juna da bangon juna.
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28, 29. Isaukar danshi "Izospan am" (28) an sanya shi a cikin Rafters (28), don ƙirƙirar izinin iska, da kuma crate na 10025mmm mai yawa (29) an buge shi. Kamar yadda aka yi amfani da rufin ƙarfe. Yi aiki a kan ginin rufin ya kasance babbar rawar jiki don kare ƙirar tattarawa daga wetting.
30. Rufin yana shirye don dumama dumama. A saboda wannan, akwai danshi infulating membrane tsakanin lags "Paul", ya yi barci da rufi, kuma sun kasance masu rambling kuma an rufe su da rufin vapor.
31, 32. An rufe "Band" "" Paul "da faranti na 22mm, wanda aka haɗa su zuwa cikin ragoran da ke tattare da kusancin kai (31). A lokacin da yin bocing faranti biyu, girman m rata a tsakani ba su wuce 2-3mm. Wannan rata nan da nan bi da tare da antisepting antrylic jaelant (32).
Overlapping socle
Ɗaure. Da bouquets dage da ƙasa tare da ribbons a cikin ginin tushe (yadudduka biyu na runsperoid) an dage farawa tare da sashe na belined da ya sanya allon da aka buga na 150 50 mm. Irin wannan katakai tare da sukurori da aka haɗe da kuma tare da katako. Domin adana Daisy, zaku iya tafiya da in ba haka ba: na farko, a kan ginshiƙai don sanya sassan allon tare da sashin giciye na 150 50mm, kuma sun shigar da katako.
Duk a cikin sararin samaniya sarari da aka kula da wakilin maganin antiseptik. A bu mai kyau a rufe su kuma duk abubuwan samar da tsarin katako, kamar yadda a cikin wannan aikin. Yana yiwuwa a yi wannan ta amfani da buroshi da sprater ko kuma perched sashi zuwa abun da ke ciki (a cikin lamarin na karshen, a cikin ginin ginin, a cikin hanyar ginin, a cikin hanyar ginin, a cikin hanyar ginin, a cikin hanyar ginin, a cikin Site Na biyu hanya ya fi so, dukda cewa yana kara yawan kwarara na maganin antiseptik. Koyaya, ya dace da na musamman don lokacin dumi.
Rufe. A kewaye da gidan nan gaba zuwa brade da aka haɗe da allon tare da sashin giciye na 200 50mm, yana saita su a gefen. A zahiri, sun kirkiro wani katangar bangon garkuwa na Nan gaba na Nan gaba. Kakakin da aka yi magana da sasanninta da kuma sukurorin taɓawa kai da juna kuma tare da allon rufewa. Kusa da sarari tsakanin waɗannan bangon ya dage da kashin baya tare da sashin giciye na 200 50mm a gefen. Haka kuma, rakunan suna zuwa daidaici ga bangon wando an ɗora a nesa na 50mm daga ƙarshen, kuma ta hanyar ƙarshen ɗaya, kuma nan da nan zuwa cikin layi biyu). Tsakanin cikin lag da bango na bunkasa kafin shigarwa na firam bangon da aka sanya rufi.
Ya kamata a shigar da ragowar ƙasan a mataki, wanda ya dogara da girman abubuwan da aka mamaye. Amma, kamar yadda al'adar kamfanin da aka nuna, hanya mafi kyau mataki na lag shine 400mm: yana ba ku damar ɗaukar matsaloli, da kuma farfado da na OSP (za su ci gaba da haɗe da su. ) Tare da irin wannan matakin kusan ba ya lanƙwasa. Na gaba, tsakanin lags da aka shirya layi mai gamsarwa. Don haka aka kirkiro dandamali - yana motsawa kewaye da shi, ma'aikatan sun yi duk mahimman ayyukan.
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34, 35. Kafin farkon dumama a cikin su da kuma garken kusa da su an dagewa. Lokacin da ganuwar ke rufewa, aka ɓoye waƙar da ke tsakanin yadudduka ma'anonin ma'anonin ma'adinan ulu (34). Daga ciki na gidan da aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar babban fim ɗin Vapor mai ƙarfi (35)
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36-30. Ganuwar gidan daga ciki sun datse tare da farantin osp tare da kauri na 9 mm, sannan kuma zanen gado na kwali na kwali (36, 38), a haɗe da su zuwa racks da kanshi. Don daidai fall a cikin rack, a gaban kowannensu ya yi a gaba a kan layin bene (37)
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39-41. A waje a jikin bango da kuma coulings na plasterboard (39) aka rufe, tsawanta wuraren zanen gado da "ramuka" daga sukurori (40). Bayan haka, duk jirgin sama na rufi a kan murfin filastik ya rufe, sa'an nan kuma sai a rufe fewan yadudduka ruwa. Lokacin da aka haɗu da waɗannan ayyukan da aka cika, magunayen da aka ba da kariya daga lalacewar ƙarshen zaɓi (41) aka bayar daga bangon da cayes.
42, 43. An yi shi a cikin tsarin ƙirar budewar ana yin shi da allon Dual (42). Irin wannan akwati ba tare da matsaloli ba tare da tsayayya da rijiyar da ke ƙasa da Windows na zamani (43) da ƙofofin ƙarfe na zamani.
44. A lokacin da Windows da ƙofofi a cikin farangsu a waje suna rufe su a waje, an rufe murfin danshi a ciki kuma ƙarshensa sun kasance a ciki da akwatin. Zai ajiye ƙirar daga danshi na ATMOSPHER zuwa ga gibba tsakanin firam da OSP
Firam
Carcass na gidan da aka gina yana da racks bene (ta hanyar, wani lokacin tsararraki tare da wucewa-ta hanyar rakumi mai tsayi daga tushe zuwa sama). Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a gyara shi a mafi dacewa ga maginin tare da "tsarin" Platcher "- daidai da shi, an tattara firam. Jirgin saman da ke ciki ya yi aiki a matsayin jirgin sama mai aiki idan aka tattara hannu fanko don ganuwar farkon bene, wanda a cikin da kuka tashe shi kuma ya mika wuya a wurarensu. Wadannan bangon an sanya su ne a kan allunan m (an buga su baya ga bangarorin kusoshi), kuma a kan adadin lambobin Inter a kan wanda aka yi bene na wanne slags tare da kauri na 22mm. Don haka, an kirkiro sabon jirgin sama - a ciki da tattara bangarori na ganuwar na bene na biyu.
Tsarin kwarangwal an gina shi ne daga hukumar tare da sashe na 150mm, tattara fanko babu komai (600 mm), kuma tare da karami (kawai 400 mm). A kananan mataki na tubai dan kadan yana ƙara yawan amfani da katako na Sawn katako, amma ba ku damar ƙirƙirar bangarori na ƙira. A ceta, bi da bi, yana sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da na bakin ciki (9mm) osp-slabs don fatar su, wanda a jere rama don ci gaban farashin katako. Dukkanin mahadi an yi su ta amfani da kusoshin galvanized goils da kuma sukurori masu ɗamara.
An tattara bangon da aka tattara tare da faranti na ma'adinai tare da kauri na 50mm, wanda ya sanya bangarori a cikin "tsagi" na bangarori a cikin yadudduka uku tare da mel. Waɗannan ayyukan sun yi, bayan rufin da aka bayyana a kan Haikalin, gama hunturu ya fara zuwa farfajiyar.
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45, 46. Adipelines na sanyi da zafi samar da tsarin samar da ruwa, dumama da kuma dinki ya gwammace kada su ɓoye a cikin bangon.
47. An kirkiro na'urar tsabtace gida don magudanar ruwa.
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48-51. An yi wa gidan hosting tare da murhu tare da rufe akwatin gidan wuta. Lokacin shigar da matattarar wuta, matakan amincin wuta a hankali lura: bango (48) an haɗa su (48), benaye (49) da flue bututu (49) da flue bututu (49) da flue bututu (49) da flue bututu
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52-56. A waje da gidan danshi ya kare shi da wani danshi (52), an sanya shi daga raye kuma ya hau kan katako mai katako (53, 54). Bayan haka, sun goge windows ta hanyar bayanin martaba kuma sun shaida bangon sauya (55), da kuma rufin veranda da oops na rufin - sofitats (56)
Babban sirrin gini
Mun sanya wannan babi a karshen labarin, tunda an rubuta liyafar da aka rubuta game da shi, a yarda magada don kwantar da wani gida a cikin fall, a cikin ruwan sama. Sirrin ya ta'allaka ne a zahiri cewa tushe da interhesive overlap maimakon ma'adinan ulu da aka yi da shi da wani gida. Game da wannan kayan, wanda aka ƙera daga takarda na sharar gida, mujallarmu ta akai-akai (ga "Ivd" 9; 2010, No. 10). Yanzu za mu tunatar da wasu abubuwan da wasu fa'idodin ta kuma bayyana cewa ya ba da aikin sa a wannan yanayin.
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57, 58. A cikin danki na rufin, an sanya gutter, kuma a sasanninta na lambatu (57), fentin a cikin launi kamar rufin (58).
Equata dauke da antiseptik mens (7% na borants da berates) da kuma mala'iku (12% boric acid), yana kare tsarin katako daga sake kunnawa. Wannan magani ne mai mahimmanci don gurɓataccen ginshiki a gidaje ba tare da ginshiki ba, tunda waɗannan nau'ikan suna kusa da duniya. Guda iri ɗaya yana ba ku damar dumama kogon kowane irin yanayi da girma ba tare da seams ba, gibba da gibba ". A ƙarshe, wannan kayan yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan rufi, wanda, ƙyalli, gaba ɗaya na mayar da kayan rufinta na therular. Haka kuma, bayan bushewa, an samar da m Layer na rufi, a zahiri glued zuwa tsarin katako. Saboda haka, tare da emotor, zaka iya aiki lafiya a cikin rak na raw people.
Bayanin farkon bene
2. dakin wanka .......................................................................................
3. Hall ............................................ 13,5m2
4. WALLOME ......................................................................................................... 9m2
5. Kitchen ..................................... .. 14,6m2
6. Room Room ...................................................................................................
7. Bedroom .................................... 13,3m2
Bayanin bene na biyu
2. Bedroom ........................................................ 14,6m2
3. Bedroom ................................. 18m2
4. Bedroom .......................................................................
5. Pantry ..................................
6. Gidan wanka .................................... 6, 1m2
Tsararren lissafin kudin * Inganta gida tare da jimlar 144.5M2, kama da wanda aka ƙaddamar
| Sunan ayyuka | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shirye-shirye da Gidaje | |||
| Tsarin aiki, ci gaba da sutura | 25 m3 | - | 14,000 |
| Na'urar na tushe na ribbon w / b, matakala | 24 M2. | - | 41 600. |
| Gidajen gine-gine daga shinge | 11 m3 | 2900. | 31 900. |
| A kwance ruwa | sa | - | 6400. |
| Na'urar Tsaftacewa, Shigarwa na Panel | sa | - | 78 900. |
| Gina fadada, bene, Majalisar abubuwan rufin gida, hydro da Vapozorlytion | sa | - | 241 240. |
| Na'urar shafi na karfe | 140 m2 | 350. | 49,000 |
| Shigarwa na tsarin magudana | 88 M. | - | 26 400. |
| Sanya Window da Gaggawa | sa | - | 47 500. |
| Shigarwa na matakalar ciki | sa | - | 41 400. |
| Gama a gida (siwed, foals) | sa | - | 109 400. |
| Yana fuskantar bangon da kuma cuilings tare da zanen gado gcl | sa | - | 125 500. |
| Duka | 813 240. | ||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | |||
| Kankare mai nauyi | 24 m3 | 3500. | 84,000 |
| Yashi, ciminti | sa | - | 16,600 |
| Armature, tsari, broidoh, da sauransu. | sa | - | 30 440. |
| Tubalan kayan ado | 412 inji mai kwakwalwa. | - | 24 500. |
| Sawn katako, racks, toshe, bene | sa | - | 317 700. |
| OSP 9 mm (Belgium), danshi na plywood mai tsauri (22 mm) | 815 m2 | - | 207 900. |
| Insulation, Steam, iska da finafinan ruwa | sa | - | 147 160. |
| Takardar kudi da aka samu | 189 m2. | - | 105 900. |
| Tsarin magudanar (Tube, chute, gwiwa, claps) | sa | - | 44 500. |
| Saukewa, Sofit, kumfa (tushe) | sa | - | 102 900. |
| Taga da kuma toshe, matakala | sa | - | 183 300. |
| Plasletboard, bayanin martaba, antiseptik, masu fashin baki | sa | - | 149 600. |
| Duka | 1 414 500. | ||
| * Lissafin an yi lissafin ba tare da lissafin sama ba, sufuri da sauran kudaden, da kuma kamfanonin riba. |
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "stroydrom" don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.