Mwachidule za malo owonda ndi magawo. Mapangidwe, opanga, mitengo.
A- Makomo a mtundu wa coupe amagwirizana;
B-yopizira asymmetric.
Khomo lokhazikika la symmetric;
M mitanda ingapo imayikidwa potsegulidwa;
E - sukani awiri pakhoma;
Galu wawiri amaimitsidwa mbali imodzi ya kutsegula;
Z- masitepe awiri ndi zikwangwani ziwiri zokha
Kodi mwakhala mukuyenda kangati panjira zapagulu? Ngati ndi choncho, tikukumbutsa kuti zitsekozo zimakhalapo malo ochepa kwambiri munthawi yapansi, ma bums, mabasi, mabasi a Trolley. Lodine zofananira zinali kale kuwonekera kwa galimoto yoyamba.
Zogawana kapena zitseko ndizoweweka kapena dongosolo la Sash, lomwe limayandikira ndikutsegulidwa chifukwa cholowera pakati pa mbeta yake. Ngati kutsegula kumeneku ndikofanana ndi kukula kwa chimanga chomwe chavomerezedwa (90-10019290-200cm), Cesspool chimatchedwa khomo. Ngati ndiokwera ndi pamwamba, amatambasula kukhoma kupita kukhoma, kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, - kugawa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa nyumba zotsekera ndikuti zitseko zimatsekedwa ndi khomo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi khola loyambirira ndikutseka chokhoma, ndipo magawo amaikidwa padera kulikonse. Popewa chisokonezo, tidzaitana chitseko ndi magawo omwe ali ndi dongosolo lotsika. Kuwunikira galimoto kumawonedwa ngati gawo lolimba - kutsikira kapena mitundu ya coupe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kuthetsa ntchito ziwirizi: zachuma zimagwiritsa ntchito pakhomo pozungulira pakhomo ndikulemba chipinda chodziwika bwino masiku ano kukhitchini, ofesi, chipinda chochezera komanso chipinda chovala.
Izi zitha kuchitika popanda ntchito yayikulu, kungogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika. Koma zikufunika kutsindika kuti magawo amapereka zochuluka kuti apange zigawo ndi kupatukana kwawo kwa wina ndi mnzake kupatula kupanga zipinda. Makamaka ali ndi makulidwe ochepa ndipo sadzadya "malo ambiri. Magawo atagawidwa, chifukwa cha "makoma a" adawonongeka, malowo akuwonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyenda ndi chokongoletsera komanso chamakono mkati.
Nthawi zina zitseko ndizovuta zonse. Kusintha wamba mukamatseka kumatenga gawo la malo kapena kulimba mtima pakhomo la zipinda kapena khomo. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira malo osazidwa ndi mipando. Sitikulankhula za zochitikazo pamene, kutsegula kwambiri chitseko, mumamenya munthu amene akudutsa. Pothetsa mavuto onsewa, zomangamanga.
Opanga
Makina oyenda bwino, oyenera nyumba inayake, simungapeze - amalamula kuti nthawi ina ikhale miyezi isanu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu). Zida, monga lamulo, zimangokhala zitsanzo zomwe zokongoletsera ndi kusintha kwa kukhazikitsa zimasankhidwa.Makina oyenda amaperekedwa ndi mitundu iwiri yopanga. Oyamba amadziwika ndi wogula ndi mipando yawo ya Atumiki, mipando ndi zipinda zovala. Ili ndiye "alpha", aldo, aldo, a Kardaors, GADALL, Stanley (Russia), Nonks (France). Mafakitale achiwiri omwe amatulutsa ma swing ndi omata. UNIYA anapatsidwa zinthu za ku Italy Frity asoli, Bosca, FOA, RIMAD, RIMADESIE DIP-PICE. ndi Russia Deting. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati aku Italiya amatumiza msonkhano womalizidwa patatha masiku 90 kumapeto kwa mgwirizanowo, makampani aku Russia amapangitsa kuti makina oyenda pano, kutengera mbiri yolowera, mkati mwa masiku 15. Chifukwa chake, a Mr.doors amapanga zitseko zochokera pazitseko zolembedwa (Holland), Aldo amasonkhanitsa magawo ake, ndipo makina oyimitsidwa amatenga achijeremani, kuchokera ku Kolennz. Pomaliza, Kardanal amapanga gawo loyenda kuchokera ku ramlus (Germany) chigawo.
Odzigudubuza ndi mbiri yoyimitsidwa ndi maupangiri a magawo otengera makampani ambiri aku Russia ku Italy ndi Germany, yomwe imapereka opanga ku Italy, omwe amapereka opanga ku Italy, omwe amapereka opanga ku Italy. Kupatula kwa Peter "Alp", ndi gawo liti la malo oyikidwiratu, ndipo gawo limasonkhanitsa mbiri ya aluminic aluminium ndi ogudubuza pakhomo.
Mlandu
M'malo mwake, pali njira zingapo zoyambira makina oyenda: Pamadzi odzigudubuza - pansi (gawo limasunthira motsatira chowongolera pansi) ndikusunthira kumbuyo kwa pansi. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi ma rovime. Chiwerengero chokwera mtengo komanso chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa ndi lamella (chopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo) kapena pepala (chopangidwa ndi zigawo zowonda). Zovala zazing'onoting'ono komanso zolimba (mpaka 80 kg) zimasonkhana kuchokera ku mbale zopangidwa, zopakidwa zojambulidwa ndi zokongoletsera filimu ya MDF. Makina opepuka komanso amakono (25-30 makilogalamu) amapangidwa kuchokera ku alminiyamu a aluyamu. Mkati mwa chimango chimayikidwapo magalasi, galasi, pulasitiki yokongoletsera, kapena gulu la osamva (China). Pali nsalu zochokera kugalasi yolimba yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa pamwamba.
Khomo lililonse, ngakhale tsamba, lomwe lili ndi pepala lopakidwa kapena la utoto pa mawonekedwe a miyala yotsimikizira, kuti musatchule chitseko cha pulasitiki, chitha kuyimitsidwa. Ndipo idzatembenuka kuti isatuluke.
Njira zambiri zotsekera ku Europe zimayimiriridwa m'matabwa kapena ma aluminium magwiridwe ake ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba. Akatswiri a "khomo" amagulitsa iwo akukhulupirira kuti awa ndiye njira yokhayo komanso yodalirika. Alingaliro ndi mzere, ambiri mwa "mipando" mipando ndi khomo lalikulu la mtundu wa chipindacho, nthawi zambiri amapereka makasitomala omwe amathandizira thandizo la porller, chifukwa izi zimazolowera. Koma ngakhale opanga mipando ali ndi chidaliro potengera yankho lakunja patsogolo pa kuyimitsidwa kumtunda, ndi "khomo" kumbali inayo, ndipo mapangidwe ena ali ndi ufulu kukhalapo. Zowona, ngati aliyense wa zabwino ndi zovuta zake zili nazo.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa Roller
Monga tafotokozera kale, izi ndizodziwika bwino mu Italy Njira: Sash imayenda pamwamba pa pansi, ndikungokhala pa njanji yapamwamba, yomwe imakhala yowongolera. Pali kusiyana pang'ono (mpaka 1 cm) pakati pa pansi ndi kugawa kapena chitseko, motero ndizovuta kuti musungunuke. Koma amakhala pansi pachifuwa chimodzi ndipo palibe phokoso loyenda pamasengo.Chinthu Dongosolo loyimitsidwa limakhala ndi magaleta awiri ndi khwangwala, njanji yapamwamba mu mawonekedwe a aluminium (zochepa nthawi zambiri) mbiri, yotseka kapena yolimbana ndi chimango. Caries ndi horucin ya drombon (koblenz, Germany; Eku, France) kapena France) kapena mafinya okwera (altiti, alpha) omwe amakhazikitsidwa m'magulu awiriawiri. Pakhomo lolemera makilogalamu 40-70, Limango ndi odzigudubuza awiri (Stanley) ndilobwino, ndipo chifukwa cha nsalu ya 75-120kg ikufunika kale ("allu", eku, Stanley ) Ngati ulesi wa intaneti supitilira 40 -50kg, komanso ndi chingwe chazitsulo ndi pulasitiki (koblenz), ngati ilipo 50-8KNG. Maonekedwe a mtunda akhoza kukhala osiyana: ndi recess ku Kolednz, Esu adatsogolera ku Eku ndi chulu pa Pettiti Guise. Njira yomaliza ndiyabwino chifukwa ogudubuzawo akudzikonda, koma apatseni zitseko mwayi woti agwedezeke kwambiri.
Pamalo osalala, magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi mpira kapena zotsatsa. Large opanga zoweta ndi European ntchito zofanana zimagwirira kunja amene komabe katundu mpaka 120kg (240kg pa Deni Design) ndipo samasankha kumabweretsa mavuto. Komabe, ogulitsa kapena mabungwe ang'onoang'ono amatha kugula zinthu za mafakitale ena ku Europe kapena kampani "ya St., kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana (pali zojambulajambula), ndizofunikira Kuti mumvetsetse wogulitsa, mtundu wanji wamakina womwe mumaperekedwa komanso momwe umagwirizira temple yanu pamtunda wovomerezeka.
Ndemanga za opanga ambiri zimapangidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu mawonekedwe a P-yowoneka ndi mashelufu amkati, omwe amatengera odzigudubuza. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuunika. Koma pogulitsa pali zinthu zocheperako komanso zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi pepala lopanda kanthu. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndi momwe mbiri imawonekera. Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi makulidwe amodzi pamagawo onse ndi ngodya zozungulira.
Kuyimilira chitseko, wodetsayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a curpe kapena mphira. Amayikidwa mkati mwa mbiri yapamwamba. Wozimitsa ndi wabwino kwambiri kuposa bokosi lampunga, koma amatha kukonza chitseko chokha chakumanzere kapena kumanzere. Mphamvu yolumikiza ndikusinthidwa. Chitseko chiyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi choyimira chopanda mphamvu zambiri. Phazi loyambirira limayimitsa Stanley: Potengera pini ndi mbali ya Sash, mutha kuyimitsa kulikonse komwe kutsegulira.
Vuto lalikulu la makina oyenda ndi stash kuyimitsidwa (bwerlash). Kupatula apo, chinsalu chimayimitsidwa, ndipo palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kusinthasintha pa 5-10 cm perpendicular mpaka kuwongolera. Makampani onse amapereka njira zina zothetsera vutoli. Nthawi zambiri kusuntha kwaulere ndi mbendera ya pulasitiki kapena yachitsulo yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa kutsegula. Bokosi la cheke ndi ngodya yaying'ono kapena ndodo pathyathyathya. " Ndi gawo la poyambira losapatulidwa, kudula pansi pa chitseko. Mukatseguka kapena kutseka chitseko kumasenda mbendera ndipo, chifukwa chake, sikulira pakuyimitsidwa. Njira iyi ndi yoyipa chifukwa kuyenda kwa sash kumangokhala kutalika kwa poyambira ndi m'mphepete mwa canvas kuchotsedwa pabokosilo, kusunthira. Zotsatira zomwe mapangidwewo ali ndi vuto laling'ono.
Ngati kutsegulira kuli kwakukulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pawindo la pawindo la anthu (3, 4 kapena kupitilira). Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi: mumakoka pasanda umodzi wokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa pamwamba, magiya ndikuyamba kusuntha zotsatirazi ndikupitilira (kuchuluka kwa zinthu zitha kukhala). Pankhaniyi, malo aulere pakati pa zofuna zachachabe satsalira. Monga lamulo, mfundo imeneyi imakhazikitsidwa pobweza mabatani omwe ali pansi pa khomo.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, nthawi zambiri, ndizosatheka kupewa kubwerera kumbuyo kwa kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba, makina otsekera okha amapangidwa pamunsi. Komabe, eclum imapereka yankho ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba ndi maongowa apulasitiki. Kwa iwo, kaloro m'mphepete mwake amachitika, kapena thabwa lokonzedwa lokonzeka limakhazikitsidwa ndi poyambira pansi. Pansi pakhomo, mbendera 2 pulasitiki zimakhazikika, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu Bukuli. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti athe kusuntha sash pamtunda uliwonse wokha ndi kutalika kwa wowongolera.
Kukhazikitsa njanji. Kwender yapamwamba ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi denga, khoma pamwamba pa kutseguka kapena mawonekedwe apadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti maziko ndi olimba, amatha kupirira kulemera kwa dongosololi.
Pamadera amodzi kapena angapo amakhazikika ku slab kapena khoma, kugawa, kugawana kwa zida (monga njerwa, chithunzi, chithunzi, chindapusa). Kuti muchite izi, poyamba pamatawuniyi kapena manguluwa ndi gawo la makona kapena bar (Aldo, Asodor Ordiorbili, Foa Sponer (Mr.Doors) kapena chipembedzo) kapena chipembedzo. Kenako, njanji imodzi kapena zingapo ndizolumikizidwa. Amunsi amakhala ngati chinthu chosinthika chomwe mungalipire osafanana pansi ndi denga, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndikumangirira njira zingapo pogwirizanitsa dongosolo limodzi. Kenako gulu lokongoletsera limagwirizanitsa limakhazikitsidwa ku Brussa kapena chipboard. Makampani aku Russia atha kusonkhanitsa njanji zonse (3,4,5). Anthu aku Italiya nthawi zambiri amakhala pamsonkhano watatu. Kupatula apo ndi Bosca, mabokosi opereka ndi njanji zinayi. Mabedi amakana pokhapokha ngati denga limakhala lolingana bwino, ndipo mbiri yakale imakupatsani mwayi kuti muikeni pansanja kuti isasokoneze kunyamula.
Pulogalamu yoyimitsidwa bwino kwambiri singaphatikizidwe ndi zouma, izi sizingapangitse kulemera konse. Ngati palibe njira zina, akatswiri amapereka malo angapo kuchokera pamalowo:
Kukhazikitsa kwa Slabi kudutsa mu zomanga zotsirizira zabwino padenga. Njira imalola kulimbitsa njanji kutali kwambiri osapitilira 20 cm kuchokera ku denga la konkriti. Kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pokonza, mkati mwa mkati;
Pangani zomangamanga zotsimikizika pansi pa denga kapena khoma panthawi yokonza. Amatha kukhala famu kapena mtengo wopangidwa ndi ngodya yachitsulo kapena bar. Njira yosavuta ndikupanga mbiri yayitali ya zitsulo pansi pazinthu zosakwana 60, koma 20cm ndikuteteza chitsogozo cha icho;
Pangani slot mu pigsterboard, ikani njanji yopitilira ndikuwerengera kutalika kwa khomo la "weniweni". Chifukwa chake, pamwamba pa intaneti adzabisidwa m'diso, ndipo ntchito idzaberekabe pokonza, padenga.
Opanga ku Europe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegulidwa kwa ma flap awiri, chitseko. Bokosilo limayikidwa mutseguka ndipo canvas itapachikidwa. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika pachilichonse chojambulidwa ndi ngodya za ngodya (zomata). Maulalo onse amatsekedwa ndi mapepala, ndi zisoti ndi zisoti.
Pali njira zochepa zosagwirizana. Kapangidwe ka deni kumapereka kukhazikitsa kwa mbiri ya zigawo ziwiri za makoma okhwima. Kuti muchite izi, kutsanzira kwa kampaniyo kumakhala ndi mapulani apadera obisika ndi mapulaneti kuchokera ku ma alumini oyambika mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wa mikono 1010cm. Itha kukhazikitsidwa kutalika konse kuchokera pansi, ngakhale ngati mtunda pakati pa makoma ukufika 6m. Njira yopanda pake yothetsera fakitale ya anthu yodziwika bwino ya ku Italy. Njanjiyi imayimitsidwa pamipando yofanana ndi omwe ali ndi ndulu yoyimitsidwa, ndipo ma vertices amajambulitsidwa pamakoma kapena ndi ma racks. Kuyimitsidwa kwakuku kuyimitsidwa ndi 5m, kutalika sikungokhala. Mkhalidwe wa dongosolo lino, njanjizo zimafanana kufanana, ngakhale zochulukirapo zikakhala zopanda malire.
Dongosolo ndi thandizo lotsika
Njanji yapansi imagwirira ntchito njira yotsika ya makina owonda ndi kalozera. Kuchokera kumwamba, chitseko chimakhala chomenyera chitsogozo chachiwiri. Chithandizo chapansi chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe kusunthika ndikusunthira patali kuposa kutalika kwa canvas. Ndife mwayi waukulu wa magawo okhala ndi thandizo lotsika. Ancedstat ndikuti njanji zimapezeka pansi ndipo zingapo zimatsutsa. Malingaliro a malingaliro a "mipando" mipando, njanji yotsika siili yoyipa kuposa kuyimitsidwa pamwamba. Malinga ndi otsutsa amtundu wotere, mutha kukhumudwa ndi njanji, ndipo ngati zisatsuke mosadulidwa, pamchenga wopangidwa ndi nthaka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodetsa. Koma kwenikweni ndi mfundo yokhayo yokhayo yolumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa kuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe akunja. Ndibwino kuti m'chipinda chopatulidwa chofanana - matequet, pansi pansi, matayala, kapeti. Komabe, njanji zimasokoneza mbali ya kutsegulidwa. Dongosolo limakhala loyenera pomwe matepiwo amasinthidwa ndi matayala, pataping ndi chosiyana ndi chipinda chochezera komanso chipinda cholumikiziracho chimasinthidwa .
Njanji za sitima zapakhomo (ma tracks) ndizopitilira komanso zophatikizira (zodulidwa). Ma invoices a "mipando" yopanda "SAPOCY (Raphelus, Oyambirira, Stanley) ndi mbiri yotsika yotsika (osakwana 10mm). Amakhazikika pamtunda womwe ulipo kapena dongosolo kuchokera ku chipboard pogwiritsa ntchito bilateral scotch (Mr.Doors) kapena zomata zokha. Njira zophatikizira za Sash zopepuka ndizofanana ndi mzere wocheperako, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pansi chophimba kapena cholumikizira. "Khomo" lomwe limaphatikizidwa "limapangidwa ngati njanji za zitsulo (chimodzi kapena zingapo) zokhazikitsidwa mu bar yozungulira, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba. Amagwera mu zokutira zomwe zilipo kotero kuti gawo lokhala lokhalo limachita pamwamba. Ma track a "khomo" amatenga imodzi mwazigawozi. Komabe, njanji sizimakhala nazo nthawi zonse mgawo wa chipinda cholumikizira - m'malo osiyanasiyana, gawo la mtanda limatha kukhala losiyana.
Khomo limasunthira pansanja, monga lamulo, odutsa awiri kapena mawilo, omwe akubisala pansi pa thabwa la chimango. Odzigudubuza monga momwe amaimitsidwa amapangidwira pulasitiki yolimba (kutchuka kuchokera kwa a Mr.Doors), ngati magawo olemera, wokhala ndi malaya a chitsulo (rumplus). Kuti muchepetse kutulutsa kwa chisembwere pa njira yomwe ili mu "zochitika zapamwamba", chida chotsutsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimangogwiritsa ntchito gudumu pa njanji (Rapims, Wobadwa). Zotsatira zochepa (mu malo odzaza) za gudumu zimasinthidwa ndi scress scress (rumlus) kapena bokosi la geaar. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe chitseko ndi chopingasa mkati mwa 1 cm.
Chitsogozo cham'mwamba (chikuyenda) cha makina owoloka ndi thandizo la pansi sichikhala chopanda katundu. Zimangokhala ndi zojambulazo, kotero zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yokongoletsera yopanda zokongoletsera (Stanley, raupis, wazaka) kapena mbale yachitsulo (attorborbili). Kuchokera pa zakumbuyo, kugawa kumatetezedwa kapena kubuula kwachiyambipo m'mphepete, kapena magaleta awiri omangidwa, kuphatikiza 2-3 ogudubuza. Opitilira pamwamba alinso kasupe, odzigudubuza apamwamba amayambanso kuchepa kwa phokoso.
Nsalu yaluso
Kunja, kugawa kowonda kumakhala ndi chimango, chimayika chomwe chimadzaza, ndi mabulosi kapena matabwa kapena mapanelo ophimba. Mtengo wa chomalizidwa, mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake mwachindunji amadalira zinthu izi.Mafelemu. Zifaniziro za aluminiyam ndizothandiza komanso zosavuta, zodziwika ndi kuphweka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake. Amadziwika kuti ndi wowonda. Nthawi zambiri imasonkhana pa zojambula (rumlus, ecrulum, stanley) ndi zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera pansi pa kiyi ya hex. Pokhapokha pamapangidwe a nyumba zoyambirira za ogudubuza ndi zinthu zomwe zimamangiriza chimango. Mwakutero, chimango chilichonse cha aluminiyam chilichonse chitha kubweretsedwa kumalo osindikizira mu ditated. Izi ndizofunikira ngati muli ndi ma flap akuluakulu ndi khomo lolowera mu gawo lomwe limangoyendayenda lomwe limangokhalira kunyamula nsalu yomwe idavala.
Kupereka chimanga chakongoletsera chapadera, makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a makona ophatikizika (3-5 cm) okhala ndi zingwe (koma osafuna ma Khob) kapena osagwira. Amapaka utoto, wokutidwa, kotero kuti mithunzi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka kuchokera ku siliva kuti ikhale yamkuntho (yakale), rumlus, rniesio, Rimadesio, Rimadesio. Lingaliro lomalizali ndi lotchuka pakati pa omwe akufuna kupirira mkati, kuphatikizapo zitseko, mawonekedwe amodzi ndi utoto umodzi. Kuti ukhale zokongoletsera, mitundu yomweyo, mafuko omwewo ndi ma valnings, omwe amapita ku wamba, kuphatikiza Chitaliyana, zitseko zimasankhidwa. Vutoli limakupatsani mwayi wogonjetsa kusowa kwakukulu kwa zitseko kuchokera ku Aluminized aluminium, otsika kwambiri komanso kusakhazikika kwa zomwe zimakumbatira zomwe ngakhale mwana angagwiritse ntchito.
Mafelemu otabwa ndi abwino kwambiri. Ngati mkati mwanu ndi malo opangira mipando yamatabwa, yojambula bwino kapena yopangidwa ndi mitundu ya "" matabwa "- zomwe mukufuna. Mafelemu ogulitsidwa amatengedwa kutamata ya glued (lamella kapena pepala) kapena kuchokera ku MDF pa guluu ndi spike-njira yolumikizira. Mafelemu aku Russia amatengedwa kuchokera ku matabwa osakhazikika (Aldo, "Alf") pa zomangira ndi misonkhano, mabowo omwe ali pansi pamapulogalamu. Mchitidwewu umakulolani kuti mutole mafelemu pomwepo, Zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona kukonza ndikusintha zinthu zopitilira muchipinda kudzera pakhomo pochita pakhomo.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha malonda aliwonse ochokera ku mitengo ya nkhuni ndikusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho. Ndiye kuti, mipando, parquet, zitseko zimakhala zonyowa kwambiri komanso mpweya wouma, komanso wowuma 40-70%. Odzaza ndi otambalala - kupatula. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo limakhala lotalikirapo kuposa khomo lachiwiri la mita ndipo limaletsa zipinda zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga mukudziwa, munyengo yotentha, pomwe mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa ndizovomerezeka, chinyezi chimachepa chakumadzulo. Talemba mobwerezabwereza kuti wachibale nthawi yachisanu umatha kugwera mpaka 20-30%, nkhuni ikutaya mpaka 3% ya kulemera kwake. Izi zimakhudza molakwika mawonekedwe a chiwonongeko cha ku Valvase, itha kukhala cnest, mosiyana ndi mipando, pomwe chimango ali ndi voliyumu iliyonse.
Popewa zotsatira za zoyipa za mpweya wowuma, m'malo owiritsa, payenera kukhala maluwa kapena mpweya wonyowa kapena zipinda zopanda pake kapena zonyowa, nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa ndi makina otsetsereka.
Kuyika, mapanelo, odulira, mabhands ... Koma chimango chake, osati gawo lonse. Gawo lake limatsekedwa ndi zokongoletsera. Amapangidwa ndigalasi, magalasi, MDF ndi chipboard, mapulasitiki. Makulidwe a China ndi 4-My for glass ndi magalasi, 4-8mm kwa chipboard ndi MDF. Galasi lolimba, lamphamvu kwambiri. A Mr.Doors amakoka pepala la 16mm MDF m'mphepete ndikuyika pofirime-millimentimita. Aldo amapanga galasi ndi nkhope. Monga momwe zimawonetsera, makoswe amakona savulaza kapu yodulidwa pansi.
Magalasi amawonekera, matte, translucent, stun (galasi lokhazikika, lopaka, utoto, mawonekedwe (alpha, ecalum) ndi zosokoneza.
Zokongoletsa zokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha gawo loyenda ndi chithunzi chagalasi chokhazikika. Mtengo wa khomo ndi galasi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ali $ 100 / M2. Kukongoletsa kosavuta mu mtundu wa gulu lotentha-lotentha. Fologalamu ya Bosco posachedwapa adawoneka khomo lofiirira kawiri, lomwe limatulutsa matabwa. Kupangananso kwatsopano, komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khwala ndi eclum, ndikukula kawiri ndi chisanu chowiritsa mkati. Zinthu zokongoletsera izi sizisintha ndi nthawi pansi pa kutentha ndi kuwala.
Pofuna kuteteza, galasi wamba pazogulitsa zambiri zimakutidwa ndi filimu yapadera. Koma opanga ena amapereka ngati ntchito yosiyana, ndipo mphindi yofunikayi imamveka bwino kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yolumikizidwa imangoika kapangidwe kake kokha, ndikusunga mawonekedwe opanda cholakwa cha khomo mbali zonse ziwiri, filimuyo imasiyanitsa pansi. Kardanal amapereka katatu wa malo a Paupuls. Anthu aku Italiya amabisa njira zawo zoumitsagalasi. Monga lamulo, uku ndikuwuma kapena triplex, ngakhale ndizovuta kunena chimodzimodzi. Komabe, pafupifupi zinthu zonse za ku Italy zimatetezedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa mafilimu oteteza ndi matte zoteteza, pali zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera: zobiriwira, zowoneka bwino ndi buluu, pansi pa mkuwa, pansi pa mkuwa wambiri, pansi pa mkuwa. Kanema woteteza kapena wa utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe njira yopanda mchenga. Dziwani kuti pansi pa magalasi osavuta, achikuda ndi owuma mu squid shemboms osayika MDF kapena chipboard, ndikungophatikizira khoma lakumbuyo ndi filimu ya utoto.
Ndikofunikira kuti galasi liikidwe mu poyambira ndi chisindikizo, chisindikizo, Stanley) kapena silicone Sealant (Aldo, Alpha). Zimawonjezera kugwedeza kwa katundu ndi make.
Pulasitiki, woyikidwa ndi MDF ndi chipboard, MDF yokhala ndi tapestry kapena wicker, dvp- zinthu zilizonse zowonongeka kwambiri zimatha kukhala ngati gulu lopanga. Chisankhochi chimatengera lingaliro lonse. Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa galasi kumayambitsa ndi matabwa. Amakulitsidwa (kupatulidwa) ndi zingwe, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyumba zapakhomo zimawonjezeredwa pamtengo wokwanira $ 20 iliyonse.
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera pagalasi kapena galasi nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa - amapangira nyimbo zokongoletsa monochrome. Kusuntha bwino kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba komanso kukongoletsa mbiri yomwe. Pamodzi ndi iyo, zosintha zachilengedwe (ndi zingwe zosanja ndi zopanda) zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimawombedwa mu chimango ndipo chimachotsedwa mosavuta, kuti athe kulowetsedwa mwanthawi zonse.
Miyeso. Miyeso yonse ya chimango kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zolemera ndi zakuthupi. Kwa zitseko za aluminamu, kulemera sikuvuta kuposa mitengo yamatabwa. Opanga molondola amawonetsa ndi kuyikako (galasi, chipboard, pulasitiki, etc.) kukula kwakukulu kwa chinyama. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya osinthika.
Ma Cashbird oyenda, komanso wamba wamba, zitseko zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Pa zogawana zovomerezeka alumuniyamu, nthawi zambiri samayikidwa konse. Mtengo wa Matabwa wotsika wotsika wa Plands udzawonjezeredwa 300-600.
Mabulosi ndi olipiritsa . Opanga ambiri amachepetsa mphamvu ya chisupe pomwe amapangidwa ndi njanji imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wotsiriza, womwe uli ndi mtundu wofewa. Mtunda wochokera kukhoma kupita ku gawo ndipo pakati pa sush awiri siopitilira 1 cm. Kuchulukana nthawi zina kumakhala kophatikizika ndi mabulashi apadera okhala ndi zaka 0,5-1 masentimita, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zomveka bwino za kapangidwe kake.
Varriants yoyenda ya SASH
Mitundu ya squid imasiyana ndi momwe "imachotsa" chinsalu ndi komwe linayikidwa.
Chingwe chotsika cha mtundu ndi nsalu kusiya khoma Imakonzedwa munjira ziwiri: ndi chilango komanso popanda icho. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, khoma limapangidwa kuti likhazikitse chithovu, chomwe chikatsegula choyendetsa ma canvas. Khomo lopatulikalo kapena kugawa ndizovuta kwambiri kutsegula, kugogoda ngati kumenya kapena kuthyoka (ngati kuli galasi). Pensulo ndi chingwe chamatabwa, chophimbidwa ndi pepala lalikulu la chitsulo. Mkati mwa njanjiwo wakwera kale, nthawi zambiri kumayimitsidwa ku Valvase. Pensul imatha kukhazikitsidwa mbali imodzi yatsegulira (pakhomo limodzi) ndi awiri (a Bivve). Nyamulani potsegula chithovu chokwera. Pali zosankha za bokosi la Trim wakunja: Budd pansi pa pulasitala ndi nsanja yokhala ndi mabowo a pulasitala. Izi zimapereka mwayi womwe sukuwalitsa khoma ndi mbiri yowonjezera yachitsulo kapena njerwa imodzi (ya njerwa), kuti mutsirize mwachindunji pabokosilo. Kumtunda wa kutseguka ndi bokosilo, monga lamulo, mabulashi osindikizira amaikidwa ndikumadzikuta (mwa kamvekedwe ka mbiva).
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lotsika popanda thovu kumatheka pokhapokha khoma latsopano kapena lokhazikika. Kupatula apo, buntcesyo imapangidwa nthawi yomweyo, kenako kulowera mkati sizikhala zosatheka, ndipo muyenera kukonza mbiri yoyimitsidwa kapena njanji zotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, katswiri wokhazikitsa makina owonda amabwera asanasindikize khoma ndi kumangirira mbiri yotsekera kapena khoma, ngati atapangidwa ndi njerwa, ma currete ophatikizika.
Vuto lililonse, lopanda kapena lopanda chilango, kukhazikitsa khoma ndiko makulidwe ake. Magawo owonda 80 mm salola kuti ma recess ngakhale pansi pa khomo limodzi, ndipo ma corrent a Concenter Ourcent Aght afune kuti mugwirizane ndi ntchitoyi ndikudula kwambiri kwa kudula kwa diamondi kudula. Njira yokhayo yomwe ingathere ndikupanga ma pigsterboard ang'onoang'ono, omwe adzabisike khomo pachilango (kapena popanda iwo). Chifukwa chake, kumbali imodzi, mbiri yake imalumikizidwa ndi khoma lomwe lilipo, ndipo mbali inayo, limasinthidwa ndi pulasitala la chitsulo chimango kapena zilango. Sikofunika kutseka khoma lonse, ndikokwanira kutseka chiwembu chomwe chitseko chimayenda mozungulira mbiri. Imakhala yotuluka kwa 8-10 masentimita kwa chinsalu chimodzi chokhala ndi makulidwe a 4.5-5 masentimita, atamaliza.
Ngati khoma makulidwe ndi kapangidwe kake amalola, bokosi limodzi limatha kukhazikitsidwa kapena kumanga ngati zitseko ziwiri ndipo ngakhale zitseko zitatu zomwe zimasungidwa kukhoma limodzi kapena kutseka. Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti apita kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa, m'malo osiyanasiyana. Palinso zosankha za ma radius otsetsereka: Ngati kutsegulidwa kuli khoma lozungulira, ndiye kuti chitseko (chozungulira) chidzakula komanso yankho labwino.
Ubwino waukulu wa malonda ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa mipando pafupi ndi kutseguka, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kukhazikika kwa kuyikapo ndi kulephera kwake popanda ntchito yomanga. Izi zimalandidwa ndi mtundu wotsatira, wosavuta wa dongosolo lotsika.
Dongosolo lotsika la mtundu ndi kayendedwe ka linga m'khoma. Sash yosunthira ikatsegulira kunja kuchokera pakhoma kutali ndi kutsegula. Palibe ma trick owonjezera omwe amafunikira ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Njanji yokhayo yotsogolera ndi mapepala okongoletsera amaphatikizidwa, kutseka, ngati kuli kotheka, odzigudubuza. Solleel kapena mbali ziwiri mbali zimapitilira kutsegulidwa kwa kutsegulidwa (kutengera chiwerengero cha ma flap osunthira ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti atsegule bwino ndi kumanzere).
Vuto lalikulu la corpe kudzera pakhoma ndikuti m'gawo la SARPEX PANOST ("EUREPEENTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTECLE POPANDA CHIYANI (" Zida zamagetsi), zitsulo ) Nyali ndi zotsirizira. Ndiye kuti, mukamapulumutsa malowo ndi kuphweka kwa kuyika kwakanikirana poyerekeza ndi chitseko chotsegulira, simungathe kuyika chilichonse pafupi ndi khomalo m'zipinda zoyenda pakhomo.
Chifukwa pali ma radial (contux) ndi olimbikitsa kumbali ya khoma, pali magawo omwe angakhazikitse iwo. Zojambula za radial pa kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba (ali okwera mtengo kawiri) opanga Russia a EChulum, Aldo, Company ya Alpha ndi Italiya (pafupifupi 3500). Zosintha zam'munsi pa njanji yotsika ndi makona akona amatulutsa rumlus, ndikudzipereka kwa Sash-Stanley ndi Mr.Doors. Siokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zosinthira.
Pali njira zambiri zokomera mafoni am'manja ndi malo oyimilira, pakati amatha kukhala okhazikika, ndipo kukwera mozungulira kawiri. Zosankha za zitseko zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Sash yosunthika itheka (pankhaniyi, njanji zingapo zapamtunda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito) kusunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Opanga ambiri amapereka zigawo zokhazikika ndi mafoni, ndikumanga khoma lonse. Ngati ma celings kutalika ndipo chitseko sichingawafikire, kumtunda kumachotsedwa pafupi ndi khoma pamaziko a chimango ndi kuyikamo, komwe nthawi yotsika imapangidwa.
Ngati chitseko ndi chopapatiza kwambiri kuti palibe malo okwanira pakhomo loyenda, ndipo malo omwe ali pafupi ndi ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti mamangidwewo sakusokoneza (mwachitsanzo, sunathe kapena Simungangofuna kuthyola kapena kumanga khoma kuti chitseko chachotsedwa kwa iye, monga njira yomwe tingayatseke "buku" (kapena "Kodi" Mismoon ").
"Harmonic". Gawo lomwe limatsegula chotsegulira, kukulungika mu harmonica, limasiyana ndi mapangidwe a chidutswacho pazomwe zili ndi zopepuka zingapo. Aliyense wa iwo amalumikizidwa pakatikati pa thabwa lapamwamba pa kuyimitsidwa kwa raller kupita ku njanji. Zachakudya zoyandikana zoyandikana zimaphatikizidwa mu gawo lobisika lomwe silikuwoneka ngati lotsekedwa. Kapangidwe kameneka ndikwabwino chifukwa kumatha kukumbutsa kutsegulirako, ngakhale atakhala kumanja ndi kumanzereko palibe malo osiya SAS. Khomo loterolo limakhala pachitseguka, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinsalu, ndiye kuti, osachepera 8-10 cm (for for "Harmonica").
Zogawa . Pofuna kuvulaza ena mchipindacho, simukufuna khoma lomwe limapangitsa chinsalu. Maupangiriwo amatha kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi denga ndi pansi, ndipo kusuntha kwa chitseko kapena zinthu zokhazikika zopangidwa pamaziko a mbiri yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe aulere a makina otsetsereka amapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mavoliyumu aliwonse, kuphatikiza zipinda zipinda (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa chipinda chovala). Ngati mkati mwake mumakhala ndi zinthu zozungulira, makina opumira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ngati mawonekedwe amkatiwo amatengera mphamvu ya makona akona, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la ma aluminium, momwe zitsekozo zimayambira pa ngodya kumanja.
Munthawi yopuma
Makampani osiyanasiyana amawerengedwa ndi mtengo wa makina otsetsereka ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena amawunikira chimango, kupatula padera. Ena amapereka mtengo wa mita yomanga ndi njanji za njanji ndi njira. Chifukwa chake yerekezerani zamitengo ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tidafunsa ogulitsa akuluakulu ndi opanga kuti awerengere SAS 90cm mmwamba kumapeto kwa 270 cm ndikuyika kuchokera pagalasi ya matte ndi Platim imodzi yophimba makina. Ma boards, mtundu ndi mtundu wa mbiriyo, mathamu omaliza sanali okhazikika. Koma zidanenedwa kuti mtengo wocheperako udaperekedwa. Sizinaphatikizidwe mu kukhazikitsa, komwe kumawerengedwa ndi mabungwe ambiri pa 10-15% ya mtengo wake, ndikubereka. Vitoga adapeza kuti machitidwe otsika mtengo kwambiri amaperekedwa ndi a Mr.Doors, Kardal, Stanley, LULALO, ndipo adatseka mafinya aku Italiya. Mtengo wophwanya pakati pa kulowetsedwa ndi nyumba zapakhomo ndizochepa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kulimbana kwa wogula sikutanthauza phindu la mpikisano wampikisano, koma chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yoperekera, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kasitomala pomwe, kuchepa kotsika kwa cholakwika ndi kuchedwa.Njati yotsika ili ndi yolungamitsidwa pamene: simunasokonezedwe ndi chingwe chachitsulo pansi (njira yolumikizira silikukumba); Mulibe ziweto, zomwe ubweya wake nthawi zonse uzikwera maupangiri ndi oyendetsa ndege (kuti atulutse kuchokera pamenepo); Chitseko ndi cholemera kwambiri (osowa kwambiri); Mukufuna kuti mapangidwe ake asakhale.
Kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba kumakhala koyenera pamene: simunasokonezeke kuti imodzi mwa ngodya zakumunsi za SASS siyikhazikika ndikumapachika (kupatula eclum); Dongosolo lotsika lapadziko lonse lapansi likufunika, lomwe kuphimba pansi pansi kumakhalabe.
Mankhwala a aluminiyamu amayenera kusankhidwa ndi mitengo ngati simukutsimikiza kuti mutha kupereka kutentha kwabwino kwa chimanga (20 ° C) ndi chinyezi (40-70%). Kupuma ndi mfundo zambiri zokha za zidziwitso. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chomwe timalankhula chikhala chothandiza kwa inu.
Bungwe la Okonza Zikomo Kampani "Academy ya Mkati", "alpha", "kumtunda", Almu, Eldom, Mr.Doors kuti athandizidwe pokonza nkhaniyo.
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi mawonekedwe a makina oyenda
| Makina Opanga Opanga | Makina oyenda ndi makina opanga | Zowonjezera Zapamwamba, Zokulirapo, cm | Mtembo wanyama | Mtengo wopangira 27090cm ndi matte glazing * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Alp" | Pamwambapa "Alp" (Russia), Geze (Germany) | 210340. | Woodyood Wood, bala logudutsidwa, kupembedza | $ 650 (Alf 55, Beech) |
| Aldo. | Kobynz (Italy) | 120300. | Mndandanda wa beech, thundu, etc., magawo a radius ndi otheka | $ 1188. |
| Kapangidwe ka deni. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 200600. | Mbiri Yokondedwa (Italy), imakonzedwa kuti muchepetse | 1100. |
| Ecalum. | Kuyimitsidwa Kwambiri (Germany) | 240350. | Zoyikidwa ndi aluminiyamu, radius ndi magawo a angular ndizotheka | 942 (ndi zingwe ziwiri) |
| Mmandainal | Kunja kwa rauplus (Germany) | 120330. | Anakumbukira komanso kulamula aluminium ramlus (mitundu itatu) | $ 376. |
| Lumi. | Kuphatikiza panja kuchokera ku Luminator Ab (Sweden) | 120290. | Alumunamu aluminium, ounima mndandanda | 638. |
| Kuyimitsidwa juiseppe petitititi (Italy) | 120300. | MDF, Nova Sera (Norway) | 831. | |
| A.Doors. | Kunjaku kugudubuza | 95270. | Aluminium adakonza aluminium ** kutchuka, kutchuka tau | $ 386 (kutchuka) $ 443 (kutchuka tau) |
| Kunja sikunakhaleko mwana wopanda pake (Holland) ndi kuyimitsidwa eku (France) | 140275. | Aluminiyamu alumunamu, tsiku lobadwa (Netherlands) | $ 466 (Wobadwa) $ 551 (eku) | |
| NDINA. | Kunjaku kugudubuza | 100259. | Aluminium Mbiri Yoyambira (France) yamithunzi yosiyanasiyana | $ 780. |
| Stanley. | Pamwamba ndi kunja kuyaka | 120320. | Mbiri Yokondedwa (Norway) | 396. |
| Asodzi abilili. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 120275. | Zopangidwa ndi mitengo yolumikizidwa ndi mitengo ya coniferous ndi MDF, pali mtundu watsopano wokhala ndi kunjaku | 1182 (mtundu wa plaza, wopaka utoto) |
| Albed. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 320150. | Ovomerezeka kapena osungunuka aluminiyamu | 1050. |
| Bosca. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 150300. | Pthunzithunzi yapamwamba (mapulo, chitumbuwa, Jicht, mtedza ku Conlet); Tulukani 08-09- chilengedwe chochokera mu mndandanda; Kulowa mdf mdf; Mbiri Yapamwamba- ya aluminim | 1270 (Kulowera 07 Model) |
| Comaa. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | - | Malingaliro owoneka bwino, magawo a radial | 6000. |
| Foa. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 130300. | Wothira nkhuni yolimba, mtedza wa mtedza, chitumbuwa, etc. | 1321 (Appiann Pones) |
| Garfomoli. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 140280. | Ogwidwa ndi mitengo yolimba | 2355 (Napra 5 / V Mtundu ndi bokosi) |
| Gezzi Beelatititi. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 120240. | Gulani, mapangidwe oyambirirawo, galasi | 1000. |
| A Henry Galasi. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 126280. | Chinsalu chagalasi ndi chingwe chotsirizika kapena popanda icho | 870. |
| Longhi. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 158320. | Ndi ma aluminium ma aluminium - zitsanzo 300,305, 306, matabwa-40, 230 | 1300 (Models 300, 240) |
| Movi. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 130300. | Aluminized ndi osokonekera aluminiyamu, nsalu zonse | 1840. |
| Res. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 150320. | Malingaliro a alumunamu aluminiyamu kapena veneer wokutidwa: Wenge, Oak Oak, mtedza kapena utoto ndi makasitomala | 921. |
| Rimadesio. | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 17531. | Oimbidwa (ange, okhomedwa oak, nati, chitumbuwa) ndi alumuniyamu | 1500 (siparium mtundu) |
| Tre-P Vie-Piu | Kuzungulira Kwapamwamba (Italy) | 120300. | Aluminized ndi osokonekera aluminiyamu | 1331. |
| * - Anawonetsa kuti ndi mtengo wake kapena wachitsanzo; ** - Aluminium aluya |