Kana iwe uchifanira kukwira madonhwe akakosha ezvekutakura kana kushongedza iyo yakacheneswa pachigadziko, pamusoro peiyo nhamba huru yemapepa, tambo uye zvimwe zvakarongeka zvakareruka.
Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Iyo base yepasi mune zvivakwa zvivakwa zvinowanzoshanda kongiri slabs inodarika. Iyo denderedzwa iyo mitsara iyo iyo base (kana iyo yepasi pevhu) kuti uwane yakatwasuka pasi pasi, inonzi yakacheneswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoita mamwe mabasa akakosha:
- inopa pasi pane imwe nzvimbo yakatsvedza;
- inogadzira chigadziko chakasimba chekupedzisa kupedzisa pasi;
- Govera mutoro pane elastic kupisa uye kurira kwekunzwa zvinhu;
- Kuimbira dzakasiyana-siyana kutaurirana;
- Inowedzera kupisa kwekupisa kwepasi.
Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Misoro yakakurumbira inowanikwa semhedzisiro yemusanganiswa uye yakatevera kusimbiswa kwemusanganiswa inosanganisira binder (kazhinji simende), majecha ezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinowanikwa zvakakosha. Vagadziri vemishoni yakaoma vanopa mhando dzakasiyana dzekupaza, pakati pavo rekutanga mazinga, kuunganidzira zvisizvo zvakasiyana kubva pamashanu kusvika ku80 mm; Simba rakakwirira, pamwe neValve Simba reClevering Layer yeanosvika 30 mpa; Kurumidza-kuomesa, paine mukana wekuisa iyo yekupedza pasi yekuvhara mushure memaawa gumi nemashanu. Tichataura pamusoro pechiedza chechiedza.
Nerubatsiro rwekukuya kwekunwisa-jecha zvakacheneswa, hurema zvidiki zvinobviswa, zvakanyanyisa kusagadzikana uye mrotrusions, tora nzvimbo yakatsiga uye yakatsetseka. Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Yakareruka yakatsvuka neyakanyanya kupararira insulting zvivakwa zveKnauf-ubu ine simba diki rinomanikidza - 1 MPA. Mushure mekuomesa uye kuomesa dura pamusoro payo, zvinodikanwa kuti uteerere solies. Inogona kuve yakaoma GVL yakabatanidzwa pasi peGWL KNUF KANAFUF kana kuiswa pamwe nekumanikidza nekumanikidza kweanosvika gumi nemashanu mm, semuenzaniso, semuenzaniso, knUF-triab. Uye partuhite, lamate, tile yakaiswa pamusoro pavo. Chimwe chezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika kana uchishanda nechiedza chechiedza chiri chinotevera chishandiso "Bulk" chakacheneswa pasina kugadzira kupatsanurana. Mune ino kesi, nekubatana zvakananga, yakasimba yepamusoro yakatsemuka panguva yekusimbisa inotanga kubvarura pasi isina kujairika pasi. Zvekuti izvi hazviitike, pamusoro pechiedza chakachekwa, ita chokwadi chekuisa canvas yepapepa yakakosha kana polyethylene firimu uye chete yakadururwa yakakwirira simba.
Denis izhutov
Chigadzirwa maneja weKnauf Gypsum
Zvimiro zvechiedza tie
Zvibvumirano zvechiedza zvinonyanya kushanda kana zvichikosha kuti uenderane nemisiyano hombe yechigadziko - kusvika pamasendimita ekutaurirana - mapaipi ematehwe ematare, etcc. Musanganiswa weKuzi kweKudenga kwakadaro kunoda kushandiswa kwakakura kwezvinhu, kuchave nehukuru hwakawanda uye, maererano, zvichawedzera mutoro pazvivakwa zvinotsigira. Mukuwedzera, zvinotora kusingaperi kwekusingaperi kwekuomesa izvi zvakarukwa. Dzimwe nzira dzinosarudzwa senge cementi-jecha semi-yakaoma ties chero zvichaisa zvakare dambudziko rekushandiswa kwezvinhu uye mutoro pane kuwanda. Chete zviyero zvakareruka, density uye zvekushandisa izvo zvisingakwanisi kupfuura izvo zvezvakajairwa zveSemination, zvichabvumira kuenderana nemisiyano yakakura, kufukidza kutaurirana pasina kupa zvakanyanya mutoro wakanyanyisa. Chii chinovaita zviri nyore kwazvo?Spines simenti yechigaro nePolystyrene granules, girazi, etc. Steccise mukati neyekupedzisira ruzha
Kuora uye simba
Zvisikwa zvakasiyana simulatory, kusanganisira clumms, granulated foamworm, polystyrene granules inoshandiswa nevheti yemapapu. Iko kujekeswa kwavo mune imwe degree kana imwe inoderedza mutoro pa1 m² yeiyo yekutakura chimiro, inowedzera insulting insulation uye inoderedza kupisa kupfuudza kuburikidza nechigadziko. Ndokumbira utarise: Simba rekumanikidza muvhenekesi dzechiedza dzeVagadziri vakasiyana-siyana (kubva 1 kusvika ku15 mpa). Zvishandiso umo chiratidzo ichi chisingasviki 15 MPA chinoshandiswa chete seyekutanga chikamu chekumusoro uye chakazotevera kuiswa neakasimba tete. Zvisati zvaitika, chero zviito pane rakareruka rinoda kuganhurisa chokwadi. Ehe, iwe unogona kufamba pamusoro payo kare mushure memazuva maviri mushure mekuzadza. Asi yeuka kuti makumbo eStepladder kana kutsvedza pachigaro kuchasiya dents pamusoro pechiso. Zviri nyore kugovera mutoro, ingoisa pasi peiyo gcl kana gcl pepa uye isa launcher, zvigaro, etc. pane yakadzvanywa yesimba regumi nemashanu mpa uye iwe unogona kuwedzera kupedzisa pasi.
Zvivakwa zvemapapu
- Yakadzika chaiyo uremu nekuda kwekuti iyo mutoro uri pachigadziko uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira zvakaderedzwa.
- Kupisa kwakanaka uye ruzha inosimbisa zvivakwa nekuda kwekuvapo kweiyo mwenje wechifirimu.
- Kudhirowa kwakaderera kwezvinhu, izvo zvinoderedza mutengo wekupota.
- Iyo inotenderwa layer gobvu (kusvika pamakumi matatu cm) inokutendera kuti uwirirane nemisiyano yekuvhara mune imwe pass, inowedzera mashandiro ebasa.
- Mvura yakakwira uye chando kuramba, chinobvumira kuchengetedza hunhu hwekushanda pamwe nekugona kusangana nemvura nemhedzisiro yekupisa kwakaipa.
Chiedza Base Kuronga chirongwa pane kupatsanura layer
1 - Kutakura Base; 2 - chidimbu ribhoni; 3 - Chiedza chakacheneswa cheKnauf-ubo; 4 - Kukurukurirana; 5 - mapepa ekuparadzanisa; 6 - Knauf-tribon yakatsvuka. Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Maitiro Ekushongedza Chiedza Tie
Zvokuita kana iwe uchifanira kuronga tie nyore: Tenga musanganiswa wakaoma muchitoro kana chengetedza kuumbwa ipapo kusanganisa kwejecha negirini yevhu, goridhe kana polystyrene? Wese munhu anopindura nemubvunzo uyu, asi anofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti vagadziri vekuvimbisa vanopa maitiro ekuvhunduka uye hunhu hwakataurwa hwechidimbu chakatsaurwa, choction, pasi pehunyanzvi hwebasa. Uye maitiro ekuzvibata panguva yekushanda kweye akazvimirira akareruka, asingazivikanwe. Zvichakwanisika here kuti uwane simba rinodiwa? Ndeipi mukana wekuti maratari arege kuungana munzvimbo imwe uye nekumanikidzwa pamusoro pazvo hazvina kuumbwa dents uye kusava nebasa? Mubvunzo unoramba wakavhurika.
Kupisa kwechiedza uye kurira kwekusimbisa kwesimbe kunoiswa nemabhegi, ayo akaiswa ari kure kwe1,5 m m m m m m m m m m m Kunyungudusa mhinduro yakatsaurwa, shandisa mutemo. Panyaya kana marara anogona kuderedza kufambidzana kweiyo tie apedzwa tete, mushure mekunge chando, ivo vanobviswa, uye ngura dzinobva dzazadzwa nemhinduro imwechete. Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Mukuwedzera, kugadzirisa zvinowedzera zvinounzwa kuita musanganiswa musanganiswa, izvo zvinodzora shringer maitiro maitiro eiyo simende. Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo pane iyo nyaya yekuvhunduka, kusanganisira chiedza. Yoga yakagadzirwa nejecha-simende musanganiswa kudzora maitiro aya hazvigoneke. Uye yakakura kukura kweiyo dura, iyo yakakura kwazvo kuderera.
Maitiro ekuronga kwechiedza cement akatsvuka
Iyo kongiri uye yemasimendi zvigadziko zvinoiswa kune ivhu reKnauf-tifenggrund uye uipe kuoma (maawa matatu). Musanganiswa weKnauf-TSbo hunemutswa nemvura yakachena inotonhora uye yakakurudzirwa nemusanganiswa wekuvaka kune homogeneous ass. Mhinduro yacho inoshandiswa neyemuchina kana muchina weplastering. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Mushure mekusimbisa kwayo (mushure memavhiki 1.5-2) pamusoro, pepa rakapenya rinopararira nemachira akakurisa ezvakakura makumi masere emamita
Pamusoro payo yakadurura denderedzwa remusanganiswa weKnauf-Tribon kuti vagadzire nzvimbo yakasimba uye yakatsemuka
Mushure mekuoma, dura raiisa kupedzisa pasi
Mamiriro ezvinhu anodikanwa ebasa rakabudirira
Mhinduro yekupedzisira inonyanya kuenderana nekuteerera nehunyanzvi hwebasa uye kugadzirira kwekutanga kwehwaro. Usati wazadza mwenje wakacheneswa, hunofanira kunge hwakaoma, hwakaoma, hwakacheneswa kubva kune tsvina, guruva, pendi uye mavara emafuta. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika kweiyo denderedzwa nemhinduro, inobatwa nevhu rakakodzera. Kana paine mukana wecapillary moisture yakasimudza, chigadziko chakafukidzwa nejira rekutakura kwemvura. Pamhepo yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi, mishonga yekuvhenekerwa yakaiswa. Pamhepo yekamuri yekamuri (pane vertical maficha) oisa tepi deformation, iyo yakafara yeiyo inosarudzwa zvichienderana nekobvu hwekupomerwa kuzadza kuzadza. Iyo yapera simende solid inoshandiswa neine chikamu che20-300 mm uye, se chero chipi zvacho chakaiswa, chakabatanidzwa nemutemo wemwenje. Huwandu hwekushandisa tembiricha yemhepo uye chigadziko ndeye 5-30 ° C. Munguva yekushandisa uye kuomesa, zvidimbu hazvitenderi kunyorwa, kupinda pasi pezuva rakananga kwezuva, shanduko yakapinza yekudziya uye humidity.Tii yechiedza
Zita | Ubu | FC43 L Kutanga Kutanga | Trexolite. | Palafloor 307. | "Screw mheni" |
Mugadziri | Knauff | "Sedrus" | IVsil. | Paladium. | "Vadzidzi" |
Layer goko, ona | 3-30 | 3-30 | 2-30 | 2-30 | 3-30 |
Kudzvinyirira Simba, kwete kuderera pane MPA | Poshi | gumi neshanu | 7. | 7. | gumi neshanu |
Inobata conduction coefficient, w / m • k | 0.1. | 0.32-0736 | 0.1. | 0.1. | — |
Kuparidza, KG / M² neiyo layer ukobvu 10 mm | 7-7.5 | 12 | 5-5.5 | 4-4.5 | 10-11 |
Filler | Polystyrene foam granules | Zvidiki-zvinyoro-nyoro ceramzite gravel | Porous foam girazi filler | Porous foam girazi filler | Coramzit |
Kurongedza, kg. | 25. | 25. | 12 | 12 | makumi matatu |
mutengo, rub. | 368. | 350. | 550. | 414. | 260. |
