Haeba u hloka ho beha marotholi a bohlokoa a ho tsamaisa kapa a hlomellana ka motheo, ka holimo ho moo palo e loketseng, lisebelisoa tse loketseng ke li-samente tse bobebe.
Photo: Shutttock / Fotosmas.ru
Mobu oa fatshe ka mpeng tse Fosahetseng hangata o sebeletsa li-strebs tsa konkreite tse fetang. Karolo e lutseng ka motheo (kapa sethala tse ka tlasa) ho fumana sebaka se otlolohileng sa mokatong, o bitsoa screred. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e etsa mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa:
- e fa fatše ka letsoalo le itseng;
- theha setsi se tiileng sa ho jeoa ke ho qeta;
- tsamaisa mojaro ho lisebelisoa tse futhumetseng tsa mocheso le thepa ea molumo oa molumo oa molumo;
- Litumelo tse fapaneng tsa puisano;
- E eketsa likhomo tsa mocheso.
Photo: Shutttock / Fotosmas.ru
Ho fetoloa ha ho tseba ho tseba ka lebaka la motsoako le tetetso e latelang ea motsoako o nang le binder (hangata ea santis of tse fapaneng), litlatsetso tse ikhethang. Baetsi ba mechini e ommeng ba fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-scrakes tsa bona, har'a maemo a mantlha, ba hlabang motheo ho tloha ho 5 ho isa 80 mm; Matla a phahameng, ka matla a valve a karohano e lekantsoeng ea bonyane 30 MPA; Ho thatafatsa ka potlako, ka monyetla oa ho beha sekoaelo sa ho qeta ka mor'a lihora tse 15. Re tla bua ka thae e bobebe.
Ka thuso ea ho silafatsa lehlabathe le sa tlotsitsoeng ho sa feleng, bofokoli bo fokolang bo tlosoa, ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle le lintho tse bonojoang, ho fumana sebaka se boreleli ebile se boreleli. Photo: Shutttock / Fotosmas.ru
Meetso e lerootho e nang le thepa e phahameng ea ho qubu e phahameng ea knauf-ubu e na le matla a manyane - 1 mpa. Kamora ho thatafatsa le ho omisa karolo ea eona, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa setsi se tiileng. E ka ba mokato oa gvl o omeletseng oa GVL o kopaneng ea GWL ka ho bokelloa ka likhohlano tse nang le bothata ba bonyane 15 MMPA, bophara ba bonyane ba 13 mm, ka mohlala, knauf. Papali-le -lla, laminate, Tile e re behile. E 'ngoe ea liphoso tse atileng haholo ha li sebetsa ka thae e latelang "Bunk" Bunk "e screree ntle le ho theha seea-le se arohaneng. Maemong ana, ka ho bua ka ho toba, ho scer e matla ka ho fetisisa nakong ea tlhabollo e qala ho hlakola tlase e sa tšoareheng. E le hore sena se se ke sa etsahala, ka holim'a khanya e lerootho, etsa bonnete ba hore o beha li-canvas tsa pampiri e khethehileng kapa polyethylene feela.
Denis Izhutov
Motsamaisi oa sehlahisoa sa knauf gypsum
Likarolo tsa thae tse bobebe
Mathaba a bobebe a sebetsa hantle haholo haeba ho hlokahala ho lumellanya phapang e kholo ea motheo - lipeipi, lithapo tse sirelletsang ka har'a liteishene tsa lehlama-hloko Motsoako oa botethusi bo tsotehang joalo o tla hloka tšebeliso e kholo ea boitsebiso, e tla ba le boima bo boholo mme, ho joalo, ho tla eketsa mojaro mehloling ea tšehetso. Ntle le moo, ho tla nka nako e telele ho omisa scinee ena e teteaneng. Lintho tse ling tse kang tsa saense ea saense e omileng le tsona li ke ke tsa rarolla bothata ba tšebeliso ea thepa le mojaro ho feta. Ke litlolo tse bobebe feela, letsoalo le ts'ebeliso ea tsona li sa lumellane ka tlase ho moo, li tla lumella ho lumellanya liphapang tse kholo, li tlohele puisano ntle le ho fana ka mojaro o fetelletseng. Ke eng e etsang hore ba be bonolo hakana?Lits'oants'o tse bobebe tse nang le li-granules tsa polystyrene, khalase ea foam, e joalo, e jj. Etsa litsamaiso tsa lerata le leholo ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso motheong.
Moputso le Matla
Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mofuta, ho kenyeletsoa letsopa, li-graned granules li fuoe li-granules tsa polystyrene, li sebelisoa ke li-granules tsa matšoafo. Kenyelletso ea bona ka tekanyo e le 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe e fokotsa mojaro o le mong ho isa ho 1 M² ho fokotsa molumo oa thepa, ho eketsa tahlehelo ea molumo mme e fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso motheong. Ka kopo elelloa: Matla a hatellang ka melumo e bobebe ea bahlahisi ba fapaneng e fapana haholo (ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 15 mpa). Lisebelisoa tseo khokahano ena e ka tlase ho 15 mpa e sebelisoa feela e le karolo e bohareng le e latelang e kentsoeng ka thae e tiileng. Pele ho moo, ketso efe kapa efe ea bobebe e hloka ho nepahala ha ho nepahala. Ho joalo, u ka tsamaea ho eona kamora matsatsi a 2 kamora ho tlatsa. Empa hopola hore maoto a moqolo kapa a thekese setulong se tla tloha a le makhethe. Ho bonolo ho tsamaisa mojaro, beha fatše ka li-gcl kapa litulo tsa GWL, 'me li behe li-chankar, litulo, joalo-joalo,' me u ka hlahisa li-tlase tsa 15 mpa.
Thepa ea matšoafo
- Boima bo ikhethileng ba ho kenyelletsa moo mojaro o leng motheong le meaho e tšehetsang e fokotsehile.
- Mocheso o motle le lerata le shebang thepa ka lebaka la boteng ba filler ea lebone.
- Tšebeliso e tlase ea thepa, e fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa fatše.
- Bophahamo bo lumellanang (ho fihla ho 30 cm) ho u lumella ho tsamaisa phapang ea litheko ho e le 'ngoe, ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi.
- Metsi a metsi a mangata le serame, a lumellang tlhokomelo ea litšoaneleho tsa ts'ebetso ka ho hokahana le metsi le litlamorao tsa mocheso o fosahetseng.
Leqheka le bobebe la Morero oa Tright ka ho arola
1 - motheo oa Carrier; 2 - Ribbon; 3 - scread leseli la knauf-ubi; 4 - Puisano; 5 - pampiri ea karohano; 6 - knaufs screet. Linotlohelo: igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Mokhoa oa ho a fepa leseli
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u hloka ho hlophisa thae e bonolo: Reka motsoako o omileng sebakeng seo, o lokise bocha motsoako oa letsopa, khalase ea foam kapa polystrene? Motho e mong le e mong o amohela potso ena ka boeona, empa e lokela ho hopotsoa hore baetsi ba ho bapatsa le litšobotsi tse felisitsoeng ba mosebetsi o felisitsoeng. Le kamoo u ka itshwaroang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea skōpi e bobebe e bobebe, tse sa tsejoeng. Na ho tla etsahala hore u fihle matla a hlokahalang? Mokhoa oa hore li-granules ha li bokelle sebakeng se le seng 'me ha se khatello ho eona ha li thetsitsoe litsie le ho hloka toka? Potso e lula e bulehile.
Li-mocheso tse bobebe le likhohlano tsa molumo oa puo li sebelisoa ke mabota, a kentsoeng bolelele ba e mong le e mong ho tsoa ho e mong le ho hlahloba hore na maemo. Ho qhala tharollo e scelling, sebelisa molao. Tabeng ha mabone a bobebe a ka fokotsa ho sebelisana le ho beleha ha thata ea phehiloeng, ka mor'a ho li tlosoa, 'me potlaki e hlahisoang e tletse tharollo e tšoanang. Photo: Shutttock / Fotosmas.ru
Ntle le moo, ho beha litsebi tse ngata ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong metsoako e tloaelehileng, e laolang semelo sa shrinkage. Ho bohlokoa haholo molemong oa skin e kholo, ho kenyelletsa le leseli. A le mong se entsoeng ka metsoako ea satane ea sand-samente e laolang ts'ebetso ena ha e khonehe. 'Me botebong bo boholo ba mokato, e leng ho phatloha ho hoholo.
Ts'ebetso ea tokisetso ea CHEMENT e Scord
Libaka tsa konkreite le tsa samente li sebelisoa mobung oa knauf-Tifangrund ebe o e fa hore e ome (lihora tse 3). Motsoako oa knauf-tsbo o tlosoa ka metsi a batang a hloekileng a bile a tšohile ke motsoako oa kaho boima ba homogenesinous. Tharollo e sebelisoa ke mochini o kenang ka letsoho kapa o bosehla. Setšoantšo: knauf.
Kamora tekanyetso ea eona (kamora libeke tse 1.5-2) holimo, pampiri ea lining e nametse ka masela a mangata a 80 mm
Ka holim'a eona e ile ea tšela motsoako oa motsoako oa knauf-afson ho theha scrated e tšoarellang le rake
Kamora ho omisa, mokato o behile mokatong o tlase
Maemo a hlokahalang bakeng sa mosebetsi o atlehileng
Qetellong ea Phello e boetse e latela hore ho latela melao ea mahlale le theknoloji ea pele ea motheo. Pele o tlatsa lebone, le lokela ho omella, le tšoarella, le hloekisitsoeng ho tloha litšila, lerōle, petetso le matheba a oli. Ho eketsa ho ts'epahala ha ho latela moea le tharollo, e tšoaroang ka mobu o nepahetseng. Haeba ho na le monyetla oa mongobo oa capillary, motheo o koahetsoe ka sesepa sa ho kenella metsing. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho lokisitsoe ka tsela ena, mabone a mabone a kentsoe. Ka nako ea kamore (libakeng tse otlolohileng) beha tepi ea deformation, bophara ba eona e khethoa ho ea ka botenya ba ho khotsofatsoa. Tharollo ea samente e felisitsoeng e sebelisoa le sekala sa 20-300 mm ea 20-300 mm ebile, joalo ka ho bokelloa, ho hokahantsoe le molao oa mabone. Mefuta ea lithemparetjha tsa moea le base ke 5-30 ° C. Ha a sebelisa le ho thatafatsa le ho holofatsa, screed e se lumelle, e kenang mokatong oa khanya ea letsatsi, e bohale.Mabone a bobebe
Lebitso | Ubu | Fc43 l e qala ho qala | Termolite. | Palafloor 307. | "Screws khanya" |
Moetsi | Knauff | "Sedrus" | IVICLL. | Paladium. | "Baithuti" |
Botenya ba ho bona, bona | 3-30 | 3-30 | 2-30 | 2-30 | 3-30 |
Matla a compression, eseng ka tlase ho MPA | ngoe | leshome le metso e mehlano | 7. | 7. | leshome le metso e mehlano |
Fora ea mocheso e lekaneng, W / M • K | 0.1. | 0.32-0.36 | 0.1. | 0.1. | — |
Tšebeliso, KG / M² le Techno ea Botho ea 10 MM | 7-7.5 | 12 | 5-5.5 | 4-4.5 | 10-11 |
Filler | Polystyrene Foam Granules | Lehlohlojane le sehlōhō se le seng sa letheba | Sekhechana sa Foam Blar | Sekhechana sa Foam Blar | Ceramzit |
Ho paka, kg. | 25. | 25. | 12 | 12 | mashome a mararo |
theko, rub. | 368. | 350. | 550. | 414. | 260. |
