Artistic Stact Stal Glass Window: Nhoroondo uye Zvazvino. Assortment yegirazi inoshandiswa, kugadzira maitiro. Chii chinofanira kutarisisa, kuraira iyo yegirazi girazi hwindo.
Monumental wrental from inotadza girazi mune zvazvino maitiro. Alexander Feriaev
Girazi rakasvibiswa portal mune yekuchinjisa maitiro. NaNatalia Marydar
Hombe yakarongedzwa portal in tiffany maitiro. Vanyori Elena Nechipenko and andrey usolov
Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yakadaro-girazi yakagadzirwa neyemhepo Bar yeNina Nikolenko
Windows yakasvibira newindo rine mufananidzo wakanaka wemifananidzo. Alexander Feriaev
Yakagadziriswa girazi hwindo re lalocic minimalist yemukati. NaNatalia Marydar
Elegant inoisa mune zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo. Orment inogadzirwa uye yakazadzwa neNatalia castle
Ruvara runotevedzana zvidiki zvekushongedza dzimba dzemahara Windows Windows Natalia Marydar
Glass Glass Nina Nikolenko inoita kunge ruvara rwevara
"Butterfly" Marina Mapfumbamwe
Orchid from wyy yakaiswa girazi. Munyori Marina Devyatikina
Imwe neimwe yakasvibiswa-muwere inogara munzvimbo yayo mune yakajairika yekuumbwa. Fenicha, midziyo yekuvaka uye girazi rakarongedzwa gadzira imwe chete yakazara
Ini ndinoda ruvara rwegirazi windows ...Ivan bunin
Mukuvaka zvazvino, mahwindo egirazi akaoma anonzi hombe pamusoro pekupenya. Zvikasadaro, girazi remuchairo, rakasiyana-siyana yemhando yepamusoro yehunyanzvi (pamwe neFresco uye Mossic), - Paintings kubva kugirazi yakaiswa kujekesa mwenje. Ivo vanoiswa mumawindo emawindows, tendeukira mumakwenzi ekumisikidzwa, vanoiswa mumusuwo vanodzora, Grillles. Mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa akashongedzwa nemwenje yemwenje yemakwenzi, ichichinjika, inochinjika, inokona, uye girazi remavara rinouya kuhupenyu chete kana mwenje unopera.
Vitrum-girazi (Lat.), Girazi-Window girazi (Fr.), Vitrearius-zita reMedhireval-yeMedhiya yeThe Mashebha.
Kuraira girazi rakarongedzwa ...
Girazi rakasvibiswa senge nyaya yehunyanzvi yakasarudzika, migwagwa uye inogara. Yakakura sei uye girazi rayo. Kana iwe waifadzwa nekunaka kwekunaka kwegreen windows windows windows windows uye uzunungure kuti uzvigadzirire imba yavo, tinokupa zano kuti udzidze zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekugadzira zvavakagadzirwa. Ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira iwe kuti unzwe kutaurwa kwebasa rekugadzira kweiyo yakasvibiswa yegirazi uye kuenderera mberi nekuziva zvinhu zvemitengo. Avzaimonimation pakati pemutengi uye muimbi anounza kubudirira kwekupedzisira kwebhizinesi rese.Yazvino yakagadziriswa maartist artists, mudzimba uye dzevatorwa, gadzira mabasa ehuwandu hwepamusoro huwandu mune ese magirazi egirazi maitiro ekugadzirisa. Girazi regirazi remusika rakafara zvakakwana. MuMoscow chete iwe unogona kuwana anopfuura makumi maviri, muSt. Petersburg, anenge gumi nemashanu emisangano uye mafemu akapa zvigadzirwa izvi. Nekudaro, zvakakodzera kuti ufunge kuti vatenzi vazhinji, vachishanda nehunyanzvi mumatongero emakwenzi, asi panguva imwe chete vasiri nyanzvi maartist, isu tinogadzira chete zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi. Mune ino kesi, chokwadi chekuti stagewall chinofanira kuitika sebasa rehunyanzvi ratsemurwa zvakajeka. Paunenge uchienzanisa samples dzakakwirira dzegirazi rakatsemuka (mudzimba uye dzevatorwa uye dzenyika uye dzenhoroondo uye dzazvino) nevazhinji vachangogadzirwa "rinofukidza" kusakwana "kusakwana kwekupedzisira kuri kurova. Semutemo, dhirowa risingabudisike richawanikwa, iyo primitive yekuvakwa kwemavara, kuumbwa kwakashata, iko kukanganisa-kwekubatana kwechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirirwa. Zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwedzidzo yehunyanzvi, intuition netarenda pakati pevatenzi. Basa, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye mari yakakura yakashandiswa pakugadzira zvakadaro, nemvumo yekutaura, girazi rakarongedzwa (pamwe neyese vanokwanisa kuuraya) havana kungova pasina, asi mukukuvara kwerunako.
Uye pane zvinopesana, iyo yegirazi yegirazi hwindo, yakagadzirwa padanho repamusoro, harina kunyara kuendesa kune iyo hombe-yemazita. Mahwindo egirazi akasarudzika akaiswa pasi pegirazi rakaburukira kuzuva rino risingori nyaya yekuyemura uye kuyemurwa, asiwo chikoro chematarenda emazuva ano. Zvakare, zvakavanzika zvakaunganidzwa nehumwe tenzi wehupenyu hwese hwekusika, pamwe chete nevaya vaakadzidza kubva kuMudzidzisi wake, anoendeswa kune vadzidzi chete vakasarudzwa, vanotevera, vana. Nekurongedza girazi rakatsemuka, kukurukura nezvezvakarukwa nezvakareva naro muimbi, yeuka kuti pane kukosha kwakakosha kusiyana pakati peSketch, kadhibhodi uye mhedzisiro. Kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kutsanangurwa uye yakarongedzwa ruvara sketch inongowanzoitika mune zvakajairika zvinongedzo zvebasa rebasa - chiitiko, stylist, chiyero, huwandu hwevanhurume, mutsara wemutsara wemazino. Asi sketch haigoni kuburitsa mhedzisiro yekupedzisira uye haifanire. Chete munyori-nyanzvi musimba rekufanotaura kuti fungidziro yekuti iyo yakapera-girazi-hwindo rakaiswa panzvimbo yakagadzirirwa iyo. Naizvozvo, chinhu chakanyanya kunaka chichava, chakanzwisisa pfungwa yakajairika yebasa, mune ramangwana rekuvimba nechiratidzo, intuition, tarenda uye ruzivo rwechirume-chakasimba.
China chekare
Zvasara zvezvakanyanya zvegirazi dzakarembera dzimba dzekuchera matongo vakawanikwa muAfrica vanenge zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Iyo yekare yeEurope-yegirazi-girazi mahwindo akacherechedzwa muRoma, anopfuura makore maviri. VaIjipita vekare vakashandisa zvimedu zvegirazi reruvara, asi vaItari vakavhara windows kutanga nemaredzi eAlabaster naSenene. Tarisa mahwendefa pane clearance aionekwa dhizaini rakanatswa remagari. Watova nguva ipapo translucent windows, kupfava kupisa kwezuva reMediterranean, akapa mukati merudzi rwemavara. Vvi Girazi rakaiswa rainzi matombo anokosha ane alloy. Mahwindo akavakirwa panguva ino yeSop. Sophia temberi muConstantinople yaive yatove yakasvibiswa. Pakutanga kwezera repakati, maFrench neGerman artisans akatanga kugadzira mahwindo egirazi akaomeswa ematembere pane ebhaibheri uye eevangelical marongero. Girazi rinoshandisa chete tsvuku, bhuruu uye isina ruvara. Zvimedu zvadzo zvimedu, zvakavezwa maererano nemapatani ekutanga sketch, akagadziriswa pakati peiyo n-yakaumbwa profiti nhoroondo, iyo yakakandwa uye yakakotama yemavara emhando imwe neimwe uye inovamba. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekare yeiyo inonzi inonzi Classic yakarongedzwa girazi.Zvakanakisa munyika ndiyo French yakagadziriswa girazi windows yeGothic. Nekuzvarwa kwake, vanosungirwa kugadzirwa kutsva kwematembere, nekuda kwekuti hukuru hwakawanda-meter hwindo rakaonekwa mumadziro. Raisin Dhizaini - Iyo Yakasimba Gothic Arch. Kana iyo dender of aimbova-curvus romance marseya aichengetwa pamadziro makuru nemahwindo madiki, saka tambo yetambo yatove yakavakirwa patsotsi ivhu nevatambi vane simba uye neArkbutans. Zvinhu izvi zvinofamba kupfuura madziro uye zvinotaridzika kunge tsoka dzakakombama dzechipembenene. Madziro akamira kutakura mutoro wekugadzira, akanyura, uye ipapo vakava girazi zvachose. Saka pakanga paine windows yakakura yegoridhe uye yakanyanya gothic kattheds (semuenzaniso, muChartra uye muCathedral Amai vaMwari, mune reims katsi, maAmiens, bourge). Pakutanga, mahwindo chete akafukidza mukati, uye nekuonekwa kwegirazi remawindo echitunzi muzvematongerwo enyika, dzevanyengeri, dzaida kushongedza zvivakwa, pamwe nekuvhenekerwa uye dzidzo yevafudzi. Iyo French yakawira murudo uye yakakura mvura yeWindows - roses "maruva", uye yakakwirira "masendimita". Girazi rakadzidza mari dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira iyo yakasimba sirivheri ruvara.
Akanyorova, akazara, akanaka, Muranous ...
Mamwe makore gumi apfuura kasaka yegirazi inoshandiswa yegirazi yakasviba yaive yakamanikana mumusika wedu. ASOMarte Artists atove kushandisa zvakasiyana siyana - pachena uye ruvara, pepa uye rwakataurwa, kwete kutaura nzira dzekugadzirisa - thermal, makemikari uye michina uye michina. Girazi rakanaka rakagadziriswa girazi (chena, yero, girini, yebhuruu, yebhuruu, "swamp") ikagadzira girazi regirazi (raimbogadzira chernyatinsky girazi chirimwa. Kune zvakare zvakare "kutenderera" (pateni) girazi remumvuri rese rinogoneka (semuenzaniso, girazi kubva kukambani "mks", rinokonzera zororo, rinoparadza. Musika wemazuva ano une girazi remavara remubhadharo weGerman (Spectrum, Bohle), USA (Armstrong), Belgium, Czech Republic, France. Iyo pairi yezvinhu izvi yakakura, anenge 250 base maruva pamwe nemumvuri anogona kuwanikwa nekucheka zvinhu zvakawanda-mavara kana maitiro ekushisa. Iyo inonzi inonzi miliwsque girazi kubva kuGermany neUnited States vakaoneka. Ruvara rwayo uye ruvara rwakasanganiswa zvakanyanya nekufunga uye zvine hunyanzvi zvekuti zvatova pachako zvinogona kushandira sechinhu chekubvumidzwa. Yakagadziriswa girazi mutengo kusvika $ 400 (1M2).Girazi rerudzi rumwe chete rinoonekwa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nekuti rakapfava kana rakabikwa, gobvu (6-10mm), rakaonda (2mm) kana rakagadzirwa muchimiro chakakura chakasimudzwa. Nenzira, zvidimbu zvakakura zvinounganidza zvakare zvinosemesa girazi windows windows, zvinosimbisa zvinhu zvine chimiro chine simba. Iyi nzira inonyanya kuve inoda kuti ide mahekitori emhanza, uye vazhinji veRussia vanoshanda mairi, asi munhu wese akazara nenzira yavo. Mrithes anoshandisa zvese zvinoridza, anonzi akanyorova girazi. Mukati mechinhu chimwe nechimwe chine chinhu chine mhepo bubble, mwenje wekutsikisa wakasiyana zvachose. Asi chinhu chikuru ndicho ruvara rwegirazi rakatsemuka haripindirani. Basa "rinorarama", rinopedza - kupera simba, kupera simba uye kuve rakapfuma, rinoonekera, ruvara rwechiedza, nguva yezuva, pamwe nekona kana nzvimbo yatinoona Izvo.
Mukuita kwekugadzirisa girazi inozvibata zvinoshamisa, uye kazhinji isingafungidziriki: inopa mumvuri usingatarisirwi, saka inonyanya kuoneka invoice kana fomu inoshamisa. Asi zvinoitika kuti chigadzirwa chakapedza kuita zvisingaite zvakangoerekana zvafukidzwa neye grid yemakwenzi, iyo matte bloom, kuputika kana kuturika ...
Imwe neimwe tekinoroji (mbizi hapana yakapusa) ine nhamba inenge isingaperi yenhamba yakakosha. Saka, ruvara uye chimiro chechikamu chegirazi chinogona kuchinja kubva kune zvishoma tembiricha tembiricha kana kubva kumaminetsi asina kukodzera ekugara muchoto. Kana kuti, ngatiti, imba chete yekuchengetedza ruzivo chete, ine simba ripi uye density iwe yaunoda kupwanya musoro wemupendero wegirazi remagirazi. Kana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hune makore mazhinji ezviitiko mune iyi nzira, anogona kusundira nenzira kwayo akacheka silhouettes ine cutter yegirazi, pasina kutsauka kubva pamutsetse wekamuri yekugadzirira, uye inotyora kuputika kwemucheto kwe curviinenar yakatemwa.
Shanda kwazvo mukambani marina Devyatkina naNikolai Orkhovan uye Nikolai Orkhovi "Elita-sevhisi", Studios yeAlexander Faires of Elena Yarosko and Tatyana Adanakkina " Girazi ravor ", mu" Art Manuficegy Girazi "," Girazi nerunyararo "," girazi uye girazi revanhu ".
Uye yakakosha ruzivo-yakasvibira-girazi hwindo yakaita kuti isapurovedzera inogona, mushure menguva yakareba kwazvo yenguva yekucheka, yakatosimbiswa pachinhu. Izvi zvinoitika kubva kune idzo masters eizvo zvisingaitwe nekushushikana kwemukati mugirazi. Ichapa marara asina kupokana. Nyanzvi dzinoshandiswa kuziva nzvimbo dzeNjodzi Voltage Special Instrument-Simba Meter.
Kubhururuka
Iyo yakawanda kwazvo yegirini yegirazi hwindo raive rima pawindo matatu maFrench queens, iyo mitemo yeimwe mushure meimwe kubva kune imwe kubva kuna 1137 kusvika 1252G. Uyu ndiMambokadzi weEreanor, mwanasikana wake mwanasikana Marie de champagne uye muzukuru weCascilskaya's isina chinhu. Iwo mapurofesa eVitrarius haana kuvapo panguva iyoyo, uye yekutanga yegirazi remawindo akagadzirwa girazi rakagadzirwa kune avo vakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa munharaunda ino - French jewelers. Ivo vakasarudza girazi reruvara kune mumwe nemumwe, sezvakajaira kutora matombo mune zvishongo. Yakarongedzwa girazi windows ndiyo yakanakisa uye isina unhu kusvika pari zvino. Kupenya magirazi eyeliyolored airatidzika kunge mabwe anokosha. Tambo dzakasarudzika dzekobvu, dzakapfuma mundiro dzechiedza, kusanganisa, kupinda mumhepo yekatsi. Kutsvaga mapundu akura, bhuruu, tsvuku, goridhe marara akashambidza madziro. Mhedzisiro yacho yakanyudzwa neParishianters mumhepo yakakwirira chakavanzika. Kazhinji mifananidzo yakapetwa kubva kune magirazi ane mavara akawedzerwa neinongedza kubva pagirazi rakareruka risina ruvara. Rimwe zuva, nguva yakajairwa masikati, yakapinda muCathedral, inoonekwa seyisinganzwisisike uye mune zvokunamata. Mazwi aive akafanana nemuenzaniso kune manyoro."Classic", "Tiffanian", "Latvia"
Mukukosha, yeMitambo Yemazuva ano, hakuchina mutsauko unokosha pakati pehunyanzvi hwegirazi rakarongedzwa uye iyo inonzi Tiffany maitiro. Icho uye imwe (votchychi kubva kune nyanzvi yekuchinjisa, kunyora, kufungidzira) - chaiwo wrench. Pamusoro peiyo sketch, imwe kana imwe mhando yegirazi yakajairika yakasarudzika inoshanda. Chinyorwa chekirasi chinotungamira chinokwanisa kusanganisa zvidimbu zvakaringana zvegirazi. Kuti uwane yakanyanya kutsanangurwa dhirowa, inounganidzwa kubva kune zvidimbu zvidiki zvemavara, shandisa Tiffany maitiro. Mune ino kesi (uchishandisa tepi kubva kune inonamira yemhangura foil foil, iyo imwe neimwe girazi iri kuiswa kuiswa) kuwana mukana wekuodza moyo girazi mitezo pakati pavo nemitsetse yakachena kwazvo. Saka zvinoitika mumatare akasungwa "Tiffany" yakanaka silhouette dhizaini yemukati yemukati. Yakareba, asi isinganyatsochinjika uye elastic brass yemabro yekubatanidza inoshandiswa mune imwe nguva yegirazi rakarongedzwa mune sketch-yakatwasuka kana yakakomberedzwa radius yakakura. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa tekinoroji iyi, maartist eOlga melgunorova musangano unogadzira mahwindo egirazi ane mvura ine denderedzwa kana mhangura uye rendarira.Mukuita kwemitezo yanhasi, matekinu ese matatu anomiririra maitiro akafanana anosanganisira matanho anotevera. Mushure mekushanda kwemhizha padiki diki yeramangwana rakaiswa girazi, dhizaini pane kadhibhodi ndeyechokwadi. Masosi ese uye mavara anoiswa pano. Skartton Bvisa Kutevera uye Ita Spots Patterns. Magirazi anoonekera anotemwa, achimisa traction, uye opaque (yakasviba kana matte) - mune template. Mushure mekutarisa kururamisa kwemakomputa ese pane tafura yechiedza, magumo emagirazi anotendeudza ribhoni inonamira, mhangura kana kutungamira. Ipapo hwindo regirazi rakacheneswa rakaunganidzwa pane "conductor" - pepa re plywood kana chipboard. Maitiro ayo akaenzana nehukuru hwekadhibhodi, iyo yemicheto inokweretwa negirazi rakajeka. Pazasi pe "conductor" akarara traction, inoisa pamusoro payo zvidimbu zvese zvegirazi. Sezvo akafambisa zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe sezvinobvira, vanotanga kunyangarika seams. Kudhonza murindiri Shandisa inokosha tin alloys uye fluxes. Ndakamisa rimwe divi, girazi remagetsi rakashandurwa rakatsaurwa uye rakanyangarika zvakare. Basa rakazara nehuremu hwechigadzirwa chose neiyo mhangura yakakura, tungamira kana yendarira ribhoni uye mhosva yayo. Mitsara yese inotengeswa yakabikwa, ndosaka iyo mutengesi tin brible ichitamba nekunyungudika kwendarira yekare. Mune vitrootype yegirazi yakagadziriswa yakagadzirira kuisirwa. Mari yemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakaitwa mune imwe nzira yakakwira (1M2- kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu uye zvimwe). Vehi Technique Basa, semuenzaniso, artists "studio Alexander Ferieva". Iwo masimba uye musanganiswa wehunhu hwakati wandei (kuwedzera-kutonhorera kwegirazi windows windows inogona kuverengerwa kune ina yakawedzera-mavara egirazi), izvo zvinoda ruzivo rwezvakavanzika zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi. Studio mauto zvakare yakagadzirwa zvakare neLummetric yakarongedzwa girazi marambi mune nzira dzekutadza uye kunyange dzinokosha dzinovakwa dzakavakirwa magirazi artists.
Iyo nzira yekirasi inoshandisa yakasarudzika girazi rekushanda "rv" (St. Petersburg). Pano vanodzoreredza zvekare zvekare uye kugadzira hwamasango hwakagadzirwa girazi. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda muzvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakapera Alexander Shitov. Mabasa ayo ekushanda anokwana muzvikamu zvakasarudzika zvezvivakwa zvakakura zvekugadzira. Ndiwo mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa ezvekumuka kwenyika muTver, hofisi yebhangi "indasitiri" muMoscow, zvivakwa zvekugara muSergiev posad. Nzvimbo yakakura yegirazi inoda kugona kwakakosha kutarisira chaizvo kufungidzira iyo fungidziro iyo ichabereka chimwe chigadzirwa mukati. Semutemo, girazi rakakura remagetsi rakasvibiswa rinounganidzwa kubva kune dzinoverengeka cassette. Iyo nharaunda yega yega kazhinji haidi 2m2, pakati pavo zvinopfuura zvine simba (yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka) kudzosera chiteshi chekusimbiswa. Saka shanda mu studio yegirazi yakaiswa pasi pehutungamiri hweAlexander Glakov "Alexandria".
Zuva ranyura
Gare gare, mifananidzo yegirazi yakaiswa yakatanga kusanganisira zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa mumatanho ekupenda ne siltirate pendi pagirazi. Yakanga iri kutanga kwekurova kwehunyanzvi hwakarongedzwa. Mushure megumi nemaviri50G. Mifananidzo inowedzera kupwanywa, huwandu hwavo hwekuita hwakaderedzwa. Mahwindo akasvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma akarasikirwa nemari yavo yekushongedza yekushongedza ndege dzekushongedza, kunyepedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakagadzirwa.Munguva yekuvandudzwa, girazi rakatsemuka rinowana mukurumbira muItari, Switzerland, Poland uye kunyanya muEngland (Westminster Abbey muLondon, katsi mune wales). Asi kunyangwe iyo makuru artists (degatello, accounted for, lorenzo hibey) akanzwisisa iyo yakazosvika girazi remawindo remagetsi kungofanana negirazi pagirazi. Rumutsiriro racho rwakasikwa chete ne "makabati madiki" girazi rakatsemuka, uye vazhinji vaive vatofa. Kupenda kweWestern pagirazi pavari kwairatidzirwa heraldic, nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, zviratidzo uye neruremekedzo rudo.
Artists yeEuropean Baroque, Classicism naRococo nekuzvidza kusvika pakureba kwe "renje", mune yavo yegothic, hunyanzvi hwekuvharirwa kweiyo yakagadzirirwa muFrench yechiFrench French.
Kupenda, kunyora, kugumbura
Gadzira uye kusevha kusasevha yegirazi kuratidzira, uchishandisa nzira dzekusarudzika, pendi ne siltirate pendi nekupisa, mushure meiyo dhizaini inoiswa nehydrofluic acid. CHOKWADI, TRAVALE - Njodzi kune hutano uye kuwanzoitika ikozvino nzira yekugadzira yakagadzirwa girazi windows. Magirazi zvakare anochema achishandisa ruvara rwakakosha kana pachena glue, achiomesa neltraviolet kuriraation.Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa sandbever, zvakachipa kupfuura vamwe: kubva pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mairi 1M2. Artists Ese gadzira iyo matte maitiro pagirazi yakajeka, kana kuti yakatwasuka maitiro akajeka pane matte egirazi. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo matte dhizaini inotarisa pane girazi rakatsetseka, semuenzaniso, paItaly "Satinato". Haisi chete isina ruvara, asiwo yakasungirirwa (pink, pearly grey, yebhuruu uye kunyange mumvuri werima remhangura kana ndarira). Vehichnice anoshandisa akawanda artists. Semuenzaniso, virtuoso-mhiri kweMonomrome "Kunyora pagirazi" raPeter volitova vanofanirwa kutariswa. Tenzi anogadzira midziyo yakaoma yekufananidza, zviratidzo, zvekushongedza ichiri kuita girazi rekunyima sirivha, saka mhedzisiro yechando mazviri. Uchishandisa gway rakaoma jecha neakasiyana ezviyo saizi uye kuvhara dzimwe nzvimbo dzegirazi nefirimu kana mastic, iyo mhizha, chena mhemberero uye mimvuri, kuraswa nemwenje wakasiyana, ipapo pearl.
Imwe yeWindows yakakura ye "Strogsov", kwavakadzidzisa uye kuenderera mberi nekudzidzisa varidzi vegirazi, vanozadza iyo glasiti yegirazi yepahwindo Alexander Fireeva, yakagadzirwa nenzira yeSandBoque. Articals inoshanda mune iyi nzira uye marina Devyatkina, "kudhonza" pagirazi remiriwo zvishongo zviri mumiriwo mune dhirowa. Iye nemaartts emamwe mafemu anogadzira mafirita akagadzirwa nemahwindo egirazi uye nenzira yependi ine siltirate pendi, iyo panguva yekupfura yakanyungudika mumvura yegirazi. Saka gadzira chitsva uye chengetedza iyo nhoroondo yegirazi yegirazi revatenzi kubva kuSt. Pilov neMwanakomana "uye 'pakafunda, uye ruvara rwakapendwa rwakagadziriswa mumubhadharo wekambani yeGerman Herauseus Heraeus
Europe: New Yakakundwa Boom
Zvakare girazi rakacheneswa rakawana mukurumbira muXix. Iyo yakakurumbira Chirungu Theorist uye tsika yehunyanzvi mhizha William Morris yakamutsa Aesthetics of the Middle zera uye tekinoroji yekare yekugadzira iyo yekirasi yakasarudzika yegirazi hwindo. Vetrome Morris akashanda mukurumbira pre-Faelites artists edward Bern-Jones uye Gabriel Dante rossetti. Vacuo ar nouveau glasinelika girazi rakamutsidzirwa serudzi rwechinyakare pendi. MaAmerican Louis Tifyi's Nyaradzo uye La Fariya akagadzira rudzi rutsva rwegirazi uye ravandudzira nzira yekuwedzera magirazi emavara akasiyana siyana. Mahombekombe avo akavezwa nedumbu remhangura (folia), ndokusangana. Saka zvaigoneka kubatanidza girazi kwete chete mune imwe ndege chete, asi zvakare kupa iyo yakawanda-yekara yemavara convex, mafomu mazhinji. Mukuwedzera, tekinoroji nyowani inobvumirwa zvidimbu zvidiki zvidimbu zvegirazi, zvinovabatanidza neyekupedzisira-mitambo yakakwana, yakatsvuka, inozivikanwa nyika yose yemarambi eTiffy studiosPakutanga kwe xxv. Mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa akagadzirwa muzvivakwa uye artists saHenri Van de Velda, Charles Rini Mondrian, Paul Ceege Mondsi, George Monse, Fernan Monse Ruo, Fernan Matar . Itsva yekuvaka tekinoroji uye maitiro egirazi maitiro, application yekubatanidza epurasitiki, yendarira uye nealuminium yakabatsira mugadziri wegirazi rakagadziriswa muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Iye zvino girazi rakacheneswa ibasa rekusarembera chete pendi, asi zvakare kushongedza uye zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa.
Flonging Technology kuchinjisa
Muchinongedzo chekutadza, chinonzi "futing" (Otangli fling-kunyungudika, kunyungudutsa, fusiusi), usashandise zvesimbi zvidiki. Iyo pidhi iri pane yakasimba base denderedzwa yegirazi, inodarika zvidimbu zvemavara, girazi granules, yakakodzera, uye yakaiswa muvheni. Ikoko, takatsauka kune mazana masere nemakumi mashanu, matatu-matatu-layer "pie" zvisimbiso mune imwe chete nhamba. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwehunyanzvi, zvigadziko zvinogona kuparadzirwa kana kuti kwete, madhiri akasanganiswa kana anoramba achinyatsotsanangurwa, tendeuka kuve pachena kana kuti hauna kunyorwa. Iyo yaunoda chimiro chinoonekwa, iyo inoda kurira uye zororo rakagadzirwa. Mari yemutengo we1M2 yakarongedzwa girazi mukuwedzera maitiro kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe. Vehilogy Inoshandisa Vakawanda Vakawanda Nyanzvi Maartist: "Studios yeAlexander Freedreeva", Studios yeGirazi Rakagadziriswa "Alexandria", Girazi "murume", "girazi".Iyo yakakosha Aesthetic mhedzisiro yehuswa-hushamwari masters inowanikwa, inosanganisa nzira yekuchinjisa ne sandbospeginess maitiro. Mune ino kesi, mavara mavara anotumbuka mugirazi anozotyamadzwa neye matte austry sandbospede. Kushungurudzika, wizards yemazuva ano inowanzobatana mune imwe basa maitiro anoverengeka. Zvikamu zvekuyamura zvezvinyorwa zvegirazi zvakasvibiswa, zvakaitwa nekuchinjisa, zvakabatana nezvipumburu zvakanyorwa mune zvekutanga maitiro. Artists Natya Marydar, Nina Nikolenko ("Girazi murume", "Girazi uye Runyararo") Tiffani "
Chinonyanya kufadza grass yakasvibirira girazi hwindo rakabatana nekuita simbi kana bronze zvinhu. Kubatanidza kukanganwira nemhando dzose dzegirazi remagetsi, Oros: Oros "Alexander Nersesyan, Elena Nechipsko, Yuri Viktorov And andrei Usolov. Kubatanidza mune imwe chete manhamba akazara uye akakotama masimbi uye ndege dzegirazi remuviri-mavara, maArmist anogadzira zvinonakidza "zvigadzirwa zvegirazi" zvakasvibiswa ". Uchitarisa kuumbwa kwakadaro, iwe unonzwisisa kuti girazi uye simbi zvine zvakawanda zvakafanana, nekuti ivo vakatonhora "nyika kubva pakupisa kwevaraivha uye nekuchengetedza mafomu akawanikwa mu" hupenyu "hunopenya pano.
Unyanzvi hwerudzidziso uye kuznetsov zvakasanganiswa mumabasa aAlexei Knyazv, Cyril Merkhova, Sergey Charhushev - Artists Carshev - Artists Chartshev - Artists Carcher Kushongedza Grillals, chandeliers uye imwe yakagadzirwa-zvinhu zvegirazi mahwindo, vanoshandisa anonzi "erkles" - hombe (50-60- inopenya pagirazi uye limmen uye lumen, uye neLumen Light .
MuRussia
MuRussia, girazi rinoburitsa anopfuura makore zana. Yatove mune Xi-Xii century. Mahwindo egirazi akasvibira aive mukereke dzeNovgorodhi, raguva, gordno. B1634G. Zvakakodzera, girazi rekutanga regirazi rakaonekwa muDukhanino, uye M.V. Lomonosov vakakurudzira kuwanikwa kwefekitori kuburitsa girazi rakarongedzwa pasi peOranienbau. Girazi rakarongedzwa muRussia rakanga risingawanikwe seEurope, asi vachiri kure. Zvirinani mune maviri maviri emisoro muXix. Zvaigona kusangana nemabasa mazhinji egirazi rakarongedzwa. Vakashongedza zvivakwa zvese zvenyika uye zvekereke (machechi echiKaturike chete, asiwo machechi mazhinji eOrthodox nemamongi). Kunyanya mukurumbira wegirazi rakasvibiswa windows Windows St. Petersburg. Mapanera kubva kuhuremu-mavara egirazi emagirazi emizinda yemhuri huru, iyo Carnian Corps, mahwindo eAstoria Hotel, kubva kuna Avanzala Academy yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwe guva mune petropavlovsk nhare. Yakarongedzwa girazi Windows Ride ziso muGatchina, Petenjolov, Pararskolo Selo, muChechi yeMuponesi, zvipatara, zvipatara, zvekurovedza muviri, zvigaro zvemitambo, maresitorendi, maresitorendi. Artists yeAbraham Bletsky Mug aive akabatanidzwa mune urwu rudzi rwehunyanzvi (iyo yakasvibira glass hwindo "knight" mikhal vrubel).Kukanda
Tekinoroji "Murano Glass" ine rimwe zita rekunakisa. Murano Glass ine girazi remaitiro mune zvekutadza maitiro, Murano Glass ine Silhouette yerondedzero yematanho eiyo simbi fomu, iyo iyo mahwindo akasvibirira anogadzirwa. Kukanda kwaishanda, kunyanya, vatenzi uye maartist ekambani iyo. Girazi rinopisa rakadururwa mukudzvanywa kwesimbi kunogadzira matrices uye kubikwa, semakeke anosvika 1000. Maitiro ekuremekedza zita rezita rimwe chete, nerubatsiro rwevanhu vepamusoro Girazi, nepo munyoro, inokonzeresa zororo. Ehezve, mune yega yega mamiriro ezvinhu ehunhu hwezororo rinopera kuti rive rakasarudzika.Tenzi mumwe nemumwe anoshanda pachivande chayo chakavanzika. Uyezve, waiye akasiya chitsuwa cheMurano mune dzimwe nyika dzavanhu, rufu rwunorangwa. Saka nyaya yegirazi reruvara rwegirazi hazvisi izvo chete, asiwo ropa. Kubva kuMiddle Ages pachitsuwa chaakakwanisa kuendesa mapikicha chete nedenderedzwa rakakwenenzverwa revanoenderera mberi nezvenyaya iyi. Kana tenzi asina kusiya vateveri, girazi rerudzi urwu rakanga risisiri kugadzirwa. Tsika yakararama nanhasi. Semuenzaniso, yakazonyarara kuburitsa mahwendefa mazhinji emhando yepamusoro muhukuru 6060cm mushure mekufa kwetenzi mumwe chete aiziva zvakavanzika zvekugadzirwa kwavo. Kune mashoma mashoma samples asingagone kune vamwe vatenzi.
Pseudo-trap
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inokutendera kuti ugadzire mavara egirazi pagirazi, pasina kushandisa nguva yekunyengedza uye sandblection tekinoroji, kana maitiro ekutadza kana etching. Ruvara pagirazi rwunoshandiswa nemafirimu anopenya, anorwisa varnishing, zviyero zveLavsan uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvigadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa hazvisi glasiti yakagadziriswa mune yakazara pfungwa yeshoko, uye runako rwegirazi remagetsi rakakura kwazvo mavari, zvinosuruvarisa, vanonyangarika. Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwavo kunoitika kuve nyore nyore, nekukurumidza uye zvakachipa. Ehe, uye girazi hazvigone kushandiswa kusisiri "Classic" silirate, asi acrylic kana organic. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi pseudo-trap, nezve izvo zvatichazotaurira zvakasiyana, nekuti inyaya yakakwana zvachose ...
Window rakasvibirira hwindo uye kuvaka
Muchirungu chazvino, zita reChirungu rombo regirazi remagetsi remagetsi "Architectural girazi" (Girazi reGirazi), vachisimbisa basa rakakura rehunyanzvi uhwu mukugadzira kwazvino. "Incable" mashiripiti egirazi girazi remagetsi, achida kuwana nzvimbo yake munzvimbo yake yemusha, iyo isiri-nyanzvi yakarasika mukufungidzira: kupi uye kupi uye kupi kwekuisa chinoshamisa? Zvakanakisa zvezvose, kana girazi remahwindo remagetsi rakarongedzwa muchirongwa pamberi pekutanga kuvaka kana kuvaka. Ipapo girazi rakacheneswa uye ravaki, rinopinda zano remukuru, rinogona kugadzira mufananidzo mumwe chete, uye simba remanzwiro rakapoteredzwa nemhizha yeiyo yakasvibiswa girazi, inowana kukura kwayo mukugadzira. Asi muimbi ane tarenda uye imba yapera inogona kuwana nzvimbo yekushanda kubva mugirazi rakagadziriswa. Imwe hapana mubvunzo kuti: Girazi rakachinjika richashandura nzvimbo iyo yaizoonekwa. Amatal, "IRS", "Dhizaini yemukati" kupa Modular yakasvibiswa girazi windows kana rectangles neiyo yekushongedza maitiro ekushongedza. Mahwendefa aya akagadzirwa mukuchinjisa uye ekunyora maitiro akagadzirirwa kukwira mu niches, windows, fenicha, midziyo, yakamiswa zvikamu. Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakaparadzaniswa panguva imwe chete nenzvimbo pamatunhu, uye sanganisa nemuvara wavo unopenya. Mahwendefa akasungirirwa kune inokosha system ye tambo nemabhureki kune iyo denga uye pasi. Kushandiswa kwakadaro kwekuvaka kwegirazi kunopa vagadziri uye vagadziri mikana mitsva yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuvandudzwa. Iyo Kambani "dhizaini-yemukati" inounganidza kubva kune zvikamu zvemakambani eItaly Itre uye henry girazi dzakasiyana siyana dzemagirazi. Saka, Henry Glass inoridza windows akasarudzika nemahwindo egirazi. Izvi "masangweji" ane gobvu regumi nemasere kana 22mm uye akasiyana siyana zviyero zvinoenderana nemafomu ekuvhurika. Nekudaro, pane zvakare kurambidzwa pane zvekuvaka hakugone kupfuura 2.1m2. Mukati meWindows-Lave Windows, girazi remagetsi, rakagadzirwa maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuverenga tekinoroji, nekushandiswa kwemutengo wekutungamira pakati pegirazi rakaiswa.
Henry Girazi kuburitsa uye girazi gonhi mashizha ane akawanda-mavara akazara-muPelorts, kana kuiswa mukati megirazi, kana "seraplain" kwairi. Aya magirazi magetsi etsika emuromo wekushongedza: Abstract colored "muraraungu", "pancake" kana stylized venetian kana gungwa nyika. Ininial Proction maitiro, vanyori vanoisa pane imwe inopisa uye yakapfava girazi ravo rekusimbiswa kwega kwega kweiyo basa racho. Imwe yeaya artist-maestro bruno munari, inogadzira mahwendefa egirazi ane mahwendefa egirazi uye anoshamisa egirazi mikova yemazuva ano dhizaini neakasvibiswa-mune miniature. "Musoro wega wega uine misiyano" inogadzirwa kutenderera kudiki kwazvo. Door Canvases inogona kuitwa mune chero zvikamu uye zviyero - kusvika 3m pakukwirira uye kusvika ku 1.2m muupamhi. Girazi rakasvibirira rinopa midziyo gadzira uye vatenzi veStrersburg Firm "Russian usbar" (depositiki midziyo uye kutadza).
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maartist pagirazi rikawana zvese zvitsva zvezvinhu izvi zvakanaka zvinhu zvakanakisa muzvinyorwa uye zvekushongedza art. Batanidza yakagadzirwa nemahwindo egirazi nekukanganwira, fenicha, chifananidzo, zvidiki uye zvakakura uye zvakakura zvekuvaka uye zvinovhura mumamiriro ekunze. Gadzira marambi egirazi akaomarara emukati uye mumugwagwa, akaiswa girazi aquariums uye magirazi. Zvinhu zvemazuva ano kubva mugiredhi goridhe zvichapinda muvheni vhoriyamu, ipapo "Skip" nzvimbo iri kubudikidza pachavo, ichikubvumira kuti uone kuenderera kwaro kuburikidza nemagirazi mavara ayo. Mazuva ano Vitrearius anovhura mikana isingatarisirwi yekushandisa mavara egirazi uye zvinhu muzvivakwa, izvo zvinofadzwa chaizvo nevanyori ivo pachavo uye, zvakafanirwa nenyaya yakatendeka.
Vagadziri vanovonga gallery "hupenyu hwegirazi", "Studio Alexander Faeeva", Studio yeRunokosha "OROS", Studio yeGlass Yemukati ", Mks ", glasiti yakasimba yegirazi" Girazi murume "uye imba yekutenga" girazi uye rubatsiro mukugadzirira zvinhu.