Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomnyango oshelelayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Imiklamo, abakhiqizi, amanani.
Iminyango emibili yohlobo lwe-coupe iyafana;
B-golling asymmetric umnyango;
Umnyango we-symmetric obonakalayo;
Ama-canvases amane apakwe lapho evulwa;
E - ama-sash amabili odongeni;
UJours ama-sash amabili apakwe ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuvula;
I-Z- ama-canvas amabili amile kanye namabili ashukumisayo
Uhambe isikhathi esingakanani ezintabeni zomphakathi? Uma kunjalo, sizokhumbuza ukuthi iminyango ithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu esitimeleni, ama-trams, amabhasi, amabhasi e-trolley. Izakhiwo ezifanayo ze-Lodine zafakwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvela kwemoto yokuqala.
Ukuhlukaniswa okushelelayo noma iminyango kuyiWebhu noma uhlelo lwe-sash, olusondele futhi luvule ukuvula ngenxa yokufuduka okuqondile okuhlobene nesikhungo sayo. Uma lokhu kuvulwa kulingana nosayizi wohlaka lomnyango owamukelwa ngokuvamile (90-100190-00cm), i-cesspool ibizwa ngokuthi umnyango. Uma ibanzi futhi iphakeme, yelula odongeni iya odongeni, kusukela phansi kuya ophahleni, - ukwahlukanisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlaka ezishelelayo ukuthi iminyango ivaliwe ngomnyango futhi ingaba ne-rack yokuqala futhi ivale ngokhiye, futhi izingxenye zifakwe mahhala noma kuphi esikhaleni. Ukuze sigweme ukudideka, sizobiza umnyango futhi sahlukaniswa ngohlelo lokushelelayo. Ukubuyekezwa Kwezimoto kuzobhekwa kuphela ukwahlukaniswa kanzima - ukugoqa noma izinhlobo ze-coupe. Zisetshenziswa lapho udinga ukuxazulula imisebenzi emibili: ngokwezomnotho sebenzisa isikhala esizungeze umnyango bese ubhala ngaphezulu igumbi ngesakhiwo samahhala esidumile namuhla ekhishini, ihhovisi, igumbi lokuphumula negumbi lokugqoka.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle komsebenzi we-capital, usebenzisa uhlelo lokushelela nje. Kepha kufanele kugcizelele ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kusebenza okuningi ukudala izindawo nokuhlukaniswa kwazo komunye nomunye kunokwakheka kwamakamelo. Ama-Folds anobukhulu obuncane futhi ngeke "adle" isikhala esiningi. Lapho ukwahlukaniswa kuhlukaniswe, umphumela wezindonga "anyamalale" udaliwe, isikhala siyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezishelelayo zingumhlobiso ongaphakathi wesimanjemanje futhi wanamuhla.
Kwesinye isikhathi iminyango iyinkinga yonke. Swing ejwayelekile lapho ukuvula ukuvalwa kuthatha ingxenye yesikhala noma unesibindi sokungena kwamanye amakamelo noma iphasela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga izindawo ezingagcwaliswe ngefenisha. Asikhulumi ngalezo zimo lapho, ngokuvula umnyango ngobukhulu, ushaye umuntu odlula umuntu. Ngokuxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga, amacebo ashelelayo.
Abakhiqizayo
Izinhlelo ezinhle zokuslayida, kufanelekile efulethini elithile, cishe ngeke zikuthole - zenziwa uku-oda isikhathi esithile (kusuka ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu). Imishini, njengomthetho, isethwe kuphela amasampula lapho kukhethwe khona uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokufaka.Izinhlelo ezishelelayo zinikezwa izinhlobo ezimbili zabakhiqizi. Owokuqala waziwa kumthengi ngefenisha yawo ekhabethe, amawadi namagumbi okugqoka. Lokhu "yi-Alpha", Aldo, Lumi, Mr.Oors, Kardinal, Ekhalam, eChalum, STANLEY (Russia), Neves (France). Amafektri emnyango wesibili okhiqiza amamodeli wokujikisa futhi ashelelayo. I-UNAS Yethulwe Imikhiqizo yamafemu ase-Italy e-Astor Mobili, Bosca, Foa, Movi, res, Rimadesio, Tre-P Tre-Piu, njll kanye ne-Russian Denid Design. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ama-Italiya athumela umhlangano womkhiqizo ophelile kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuphela kwenkontileka, izinkampani zaseRussia zenza amasistimu ashelelayo lapha, asuselwa kuphrofayela yokungenisa kanye nezinto eziyi-15. Ngakho-ke, uMnu. Poors ukhiqiza iminyango esekelwe kwiphrofayili yokuqashelwa (Holland), i-Aldo iqoqa i-sash ezingxenyeni zayo, futhi indlela yokumiswa ithatha isiJalimane, kusukela kuKoblenz. Ekugcineni, uKardinal wenza ukwahlukanisa okushelelayo kusuka engxenyeni yeRaumplus (Germany).
Ama-roller kanye nephrofayili yokumiswa kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuhlukaniswa ngohlaka lwezinkuni ithengwa yizinkampani eziningi zaseRussia e-Italy (Pettiti Guiseppe, Koblenz, iGeze), enikeza abakhiqizi base-Italy okushiwo ngenhla kwezakhiwo ezisele. Okuhlukile yi-Peter Firm "Alp", iyiphi ingxenye yokumiswa okusebenzayo, futhi ingxenye iqoqa kusuka kuphrofayili ye-aluminium yasekhaya kanye nama-roller angenisiwe. Futhi ithengisa namasethi ayo ngokwahlukana nomnyango.
Isimiso secala
Eqinisweni, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo ezishelelayo: Ku-Roller Reliance - Flooring (ukwahlukanisa kuhambisa umhlahlandlela ongezansi) nokumiswa kwe-roller, ukukhishwa okungaphezulu (ukwahlukanisa kuqhubekela phambili phansi kwesiqondisi esiphezulu). Idizayini iqukethe amaflashi azimele. Uhlaka olubizayo noluhlonishwayo lwenziwe nge-lamella elula futhi ehlelekile (eyenziwe ngemigoqo) noma ishidi (elenziwe ngezingqimba ezincanyana ezingcolile) zohlu lwezinkuni. I-canvas ibe lula futhi ibe nzima (kuze kube ngu-80 kg) ihlanganiswe kusuka ekuvuthweni, amapuleti apendiwe ambozwe ngamapuleti e-MDF okuhlobisa amafilimu. Uhlaka olungasindi futhi lwesimanje (25-30 kg) lwenziwa kusuka ku-aluminium alloy. Ngaphakathi kohlaka kufakwa ingilazi, isibuko, ipulasitiki yokuhlobisa, noma iphaneli yezithulu (China). Kunezindwangu ezivela kwingilazi eqinile ngokumiswa okuphezulu.
Noma yimuphi umnyango, ngisho nephaneli, eneshidi elivelile noma elipendiwe le-MDF esakhiweni sohlaka lwamadwala ama-coniferous, kungasaphathwa umnyango we-chipboard olakowe, ungamiswa. Futhi kuzophenduka ekushayweni kube yi-sliding.
Iningi lezinhlelo eziningi ze-Europe zaseYurophu zimelelwa ekusebenzeni kokhuni noma kwe-aluminium ngokumiswa okuphezulu. Ochwepheshe bama-Firms "Weminyango" abathengisa bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu ukuphela kwento eyiqiniso nethembekile. Assee wumugqa, iningi lezinkampani "zefenisha" ezinobubanzi be-wardrobe yohlobo lwegumbi, zivame ukunikela amakhasimende ashelelezi izinhlelo ngokuxhaswa kwe-roller, ngoba lo mkhiqizo ujwayele kakhulu kubo. Kepha yize abenzi befenisha bezethemba ngenzuzo yesixazululo sangaphandle phambi kokumiswa okuphezulu, kanye "nomnyango" ngaphesheya, kanti omunye design unelungelo lokuba khona. Kuliqiniso, uma inzuzo ngayinye nobubi bayo.
Ukumiswa kwe-roller
Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu kuthandwe kakhulu inketho ye-Italy: I-sash ihamba ngaphezu kwesitezi, igcina kuphela kujantshi ophezulu, osebenza njengesiqondisi. Kukhona igebe elincane (lifinyelela ku-1 cm) phakathi kwephansi kanye nokwahlukanisa noma umnyango, ngakho-ke kunzima ukugcwala okugcwele kwezakhiwo ezihlukanisiwe. Kepha bagcina isembozo esivaliwe esisodwa futhi akukho msindo lapho ukunyakaza kwe-sash.Izinsimbi zomshini Uhlelo lokumiswa kokumiswa luqukethe izinqola ezimbili ezinama-roller, ujantshi ophezulu ngendlela ye-aluminium (kancane kaningi) iphrofayili, isitopper noma i-stopper (bipper) kanye ne-fasteners yohlaka. I-Caries yi-cast durAlumin Hull (Koblenz, Germany; Eku, eFrance) noma i-Plastics yamandla aphezulu (Pettiti Guiseppe, geze, alpha) enezimpi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezifakwe ngababili nge-eksisi efanayo. Ngomnyango unesisindo esingu-40-70 kg, indlela enama-roller amabili (iStanley) ifanelekile, futhi ngendwangu ese-75-120kg iyadingeka kakade u-4% we-pollics athule ("Alpha", eStanley ), uma isisindo esibaliwe seWebhu asidluli ku-40 -50kg, futhi ngesikhwama sensimbi kanye neplastiki rim (koblenz), uma kungu-50-80kg. Ukwakheka kwe-rim kungahluka: nge-recess eKoblenz, i-Eku ngqo e-Eku kanye nesigaxa kuPettiti Guisepe. Inketho yokugcina ilungile ngoba ama-roller ayazicabangela wena uqobo, kepha anikeze iminyango ithuba lokuswayipha kabanzi.
Ukuze ubushelelezi, izinqola eziningi zihlome ngebhola noma izimbotshana ze-roller. Abakhiqizi abakhulu basekhaya nabaseYurophu basebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo ezingenisiwe ezihambisana nomthwalo kuze kube ngu-120kg (240kg for deni design) futhi ngokuvamile azidali izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi noma izinhlangano ezincane zingathenga imikhiqizo yamanye amafeyili aseYurophu noma inkampani ye-St Petersburg "Alp", ukuba nemiklamo ehlukene (kukhona ngisho ne-slip ngaphandle kwe-ball bearing), izici zokusebenza kanye nomsebenzi wokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka Ukucacisa umthengisi, hlobo luni lomshini onikelwe nokuthi lilingana kangakanani i-sash yakho kumthwalo omkhulu ovumeleni.
Ujantshi wabakhiqizi abaningi benziwe ngephrofayili ye-aluminium yejamo elimise okwenziwe ngamashalofu angaphakathi, asuselwa kuma-roller. Ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu nokuqina. Kepha ekuthengisweni kunemikhiqizo emincane eqinile nenomsindo eyenziwe ngeshidi eligoqiwe. Ngakho-ke, naka ukuthi iphrofayili ibukeka kanjani. Umkhiqizo ogobe unobukhulu obubodwa kuzo zonke izigaba namakhona ayindilinga.
Ukumisa umnyango, i-stopper isetshenziswa ngendlela ye-clamp noma i-chipber chipper. Zifakwe ngaphakathi kwephrofayili ye-Upper Guide. I-stopper ilula ukwedlula ibhokisi le-BUMP, kepha iyakwazi ukulungisa umnyango kuphela osesimweni esengeziwe noma esekweqile kwesobunxele. Amandla okubopha alungiswa ngesikulufa. Umnyango kufanele ufakwe esitobhini ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ukuma unyawo lokuqala kunikeza uStanley: ngokucindezela iphini nge-SASH, ungayivimba noma kuphi lapho kuvulwa.
Inkinga enkulu yezinhlelo ezishelelayo nge-Upper Ukumiswa Kwash (i-Backlash). Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-canvas imisiwe, futhi akukho lutho olumvimbela ekuguquguqukineni ngo-5-10 cm peppendicular ekuqondisweni kokunyakaza. Wonke amafemu anikeza izixazululo ezithile kule nkinga. Imvamisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwamahhala okulinganiselwe ngefulegi lepulasitiki noma lensimbi elifakwe ohlangothini lwaphansi lokuvulwa. Ibhokisi lokuhlola liyigumbi elincane noma induku eflethini "." Iyingxenye yesitolo esingehlukanisiwe, ukusika ezansi kohlaka lomnyango. Lapho uvula noma ukuvala umnyango uslayida efulegi futhi, ngakho-ke, akushintshi ekumisweni. Le ndlela imbi ngoba ukunyakaza kwe-sash kukhawulelwe ubude be-groove kanye nomphetho we-canvas osuswe ebhokisini lokuhlola, ukujikisa. Umphumela lo mklamo usenokubuyela emuva okuncane.
Uma ukuvulwa kubanzi, ungafaka uhlelo lwewindi amawindi amaningi (3, 4 noma ngaphezulu kwe-sash). Umgomo wesenzo uthi: Udonsela i-sash eyodwa ngokumiswa okuphezulu, amagiya bese uqala ukuhambisa okulandelayo nokunye (inani lezinto ezingaba yinoma yiliphi). Kulokhu, isikhala samahhala phakathi kwama-canvases asihlali. Njengomthetho, lo mgomo usetshenziswa ngokulahlekelwa kubakaki abangaphansi komphetho ongezansi komnyango.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, ngokuvamile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugwema emuva emuva emuva kokumiswa okuphezulu, amasistimu wokushelelayo anqotshwa ekusekelweni okuphansi. Kodwa-ke, i-ECALUM inikeza isixazululo ngokumiswa okuphezulu kanye nemihlahlandlela ephansi yepulasitiki. Kubo, i-groove ku-parquet eqediwe yenziwa, noma ipulangwe elenziwe ngokhuni elilungiselelwe lifakwe nge-groove esiteji sokuqeda phansi. Phansi emnyango, amafulegi epulasitiki ama-2 ahleliwe, afakiwe kwisiqondisi. Lo mklamo wenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuhambisa i-sash kunoma yiliphi ibanga eliboshwe kuphela ngobude besiqondisi esiphansi.
Ukufakwa kwesitimela. Uhlaka oluphezulu lungafakwa ophahleni, odongeni ngenhla kosuku lokuvula noma olukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi isisekelo siqinile, sikwazi ukumelana nesisindo sohlelo lokuslayidi.
Kusezingeni eliphakeme, ojantshi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu bahlelwe ku-slab kakhonkolo noma odongeni, ukwahlukanisa okumisiwe, okukhishwe kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo (njengezitini, iphazili, ukhonkolo ukhonkolo kanye namabhulokhi we-slag). Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kuma-dowels noma ama-anchors yi-bar eyindilinga enkulu noma ehlanekezelwe (i-Aldo, e-Astor Mobili, i-chipboors, i-ekhalam) noma ekhoneni lensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesishama oyedwa noma oyedwa noma onojantshi baklwebekile kukho. Isisekelo sisebenza njengento yesikhashana ongasinxenzana ngaso ngokufana kokungafani kophahla nophahla, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza futhi kubopha izindlela eziningana kuhlelo olulodwa lokuxhumanisa. Lapho-ke iphaneli yokuhlobisa ifihla inqubo ilungiselelwe i-Brusa noma i-chipboard. Izinkampani zaseRussia zingakwazi ukuqoqa zonke izinombolo zojantshi (3,4,5). AmaNtaliyane ajwayele ukukhawulelwa emhlanganweni wezinyathelo ezintathu. Okuhlukile yi-BOSCA, enikeza amabhokisi anemizila emine. Izisekelo zenqaba kuphela uma uthango luqondaniswe ngokuphelele, futhi iphrofayili yesitimela ikuvumela ukuthi uyifake ezihlokweni ukuze ungaphazamiseki ngokuthwala.
Uhlelo olwemisiwe lwesitimela alunakunamathiselwa ku-drywall, lokhu okuqukethwe ngeke kubambe isisindo sokwakheka kwawo wonke. Uma kungekho ezinye izinketho zokufaka, ochwepheshe banikela ngezitolo eziningana ezivela esimweni:
Ukungena e-slab ukunqwabelana ngokwakha ophahleni ophethwe kahle ngokumiswa okude. Indlela ivumela ukuqinisa ujantshi kude kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm kusuka ophahleni lukakhonkolo. Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngemuva kokulungiswa, kusendaweni eqediwe;
Yenza izinhlaka eziqinisa phansi ngaphansi kophahla noma odongeni esigabeni sokulungisa. Bangaba yipulazi noma ugongolo okwenziwe ekhoneni lensimbi noma ibha. Indlela elula yokwenza iphrofayili ende ende yohlaka lwensimbi ngaphansi kwe-plasterboard hhayi 60, kodwa 20cm futhi ivikele umhlahlandlela kulo;
Yenza i-slot ebhodini, unamathisele isitimela ku-swelep bese ubala ukuphakama komnyango ophahleni "lwangempela". Ngakho-ke, ingaphezulu lewebhu lizofihlwa esweni, futhi umsebenzi usazofanela ukhiqize ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ophahleni.
Abakhiqizi baseYurophu basetshenziselwa ukuvuleka okubanzi okwenzelwe amafilimu amabili, uhlaka lomnyango. Ibhokisi lifakwa ekuvulekeni kanti i-canvas ilenga kuyo. Ukufakwa kwenziwa nge-falsecalt efakwe kuqala ngosizo lwamakhona (asetshenzisiwe ama-screws). Konke ukuxhumana kuvaliwe ngamapulangwe, kanye nama-cap yi-cap.
Kunezindlela ezingejwayelekile. I-Deni Design inikezela ukufakwa kwephrofayili yesifunda ephindwe kabili yokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezindonga eziqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-assortment yenkampani inedizayini ekhethekile efihlekile ngamaplanethi avela ku-anodised aluminium ngesimo sogongolo lwesikwele 1010cm. Ingalungiswa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama kusuka phansi, noma ngabe ibanga phakathi kwezindonga lifinyelela ku-6m. Isixazululo esingajwayelekile ngokuphelele singenethiwekhi ebizwa nge-absos avelian. Ujantshi umiswe emaketangeni afana nalawo aqhuba uphahla olumisiwe, futhi ama-vertices aqoshwa ezindongeni noma ngama-racks mpo. Ubude obukhulu bokumiswa ngu-5m, ukuphakama akunqunyelwe. Isimo salolu hlelo, ojantshi bahlelwe ngokufana phansi, noma ngabe ukunqwabelana kungalingani kakhulu.
Uhlelo ngokusekelwa okuphansi
Ujantshi ongezansi ukhonza ohlelweni olushayekayo lohlelo lokushelelayo kanye nomhlahlandlela. Kusuka phezulu, umnyango ubamba uwa umhlahlandlela wesibili. Ukuxhaswa okuphansi kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukujikisa ngokomthetho bese uhambisa i-sash ebangeni elikhudlwana kunobubanzi be-canvas. Siyinzuzo enkulu yokuhlukaniswa okusekelwa okuphansi. I-Ancedostat ukuthi ujantshi atholakala phansi futhi amaningana aphikise. Ama-struts wombono wezinkampani "zefenisha", ujantshi ophansi awubi kubi ukwedlula ukumiswa okuphezulu. Ngokusho kwabaphikisi bemodeli enjalo, ungakhubeka ngojantshi, futhi uma behlanzwa ngokungafanele, bavalelwa ngothuli olukhanye, isihlabathi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingcolile, ngoba zihlala zingcolile. Kepha ngokungathi sína yingxabano kuphela ehambisana nokwephulwa kobuqotho bokuvela kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle. Kulungile lapho emakamelweni ahlukanisiwe ahlanganisa okufanayo - i-parquet, i-floorboard, i-tile, ukhaphethi it.p. Noma kunjalo, ujantshi ngokubona uhlukanisa uhlangothi lokuvula. Uhlelo lulungisisiwe lapho i-parquet ithathelwa indawo amathayili, i-ruttet patquet naphezu, okungukuthi, emngceleni phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala nekhishi, indawo yokulala, lapho kushintshwa khona imibala nombala wenhlamvu .
Oarst Floor (amathrekhi) aphezulu futhi ahlanganisiwe (ukusika). Ama-invoice "ifenisha" ekhanyayo "yefenisha (i-raumplus, umnakekeli, uStanley) uyiphrofayela yensimbi eyisicaba ephulukisa okuphansi (ngaphansi kwe-10mm). Zilungisiwe kwinhlanganisela ekhona noma ipulangwe kusuka ku-chipboard isebenzisa i-bilateral scotch (Mr.DOors) noma ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Amathrekhi ahlanganisiwe we-sash engasindi afana kakhulu nomucu wensimbi omncane, ofakwe esimbozweni esiphansi noma ngokuhlangana. "Iminyango" Imihlahlandlela ehlanganisiwe yenziwa ngendlela yezimoto zensimbi (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu) ifakwe kubha yokhuni eyindilinga, eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Ishayelwe ikhompi ekhona ukuze kuphela ingxenye ye-semicircular esebenza ngaphezulu phansi. Phezulu amathrekhi "emnyango" aqukethe enye yalesi semicila. Kodwa-ke, ujantshi awuhlali ungenaso isigaba sesiphambano isimo se-semicircular - kubakhiqizi abahlukene, isigaba sesiphambano singahluka.
Umnyango uhamba eceleni kwesitimela, njengomthetho, kuma-roller amabili noma amasondo, acashe epanini elingezansi lohlaka. Ama-roller njengoba nje esezinhlelweni ezimisiwe zenziwa ngopulasitiki ohlala isikhathi eside (udumo oluvela kuMnu.), Uma kwenzeka kuhlukaniswa okunzima, nge-metal sleeve (raumumplus). Ukuqeda ukuphuma kwe-sash kusuka endleleni ku- "advanced" ezinhlelweni, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elilwa nama-anti-tiping, elibambe ngokuzenzakalelayo isondo kujantshi (i-raumplus, umnakekeli). Ukukhishwa okuncane (esimweni esilayishiwe) sesondo kulungiswa yisikulufa (raumplus) noma ibhokisi lamagiya (umnakekeli). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise umnyango ukuphakama nangokuvundlile ngaphakathi kwe-1 cm.
Umhlahlandlela ongenhla (we-traverse) wohlelo lokuslayidi onokwesekwa olungezansi awenzi cishe akukho umthwalo. Ibamba kuphela i-canvas, ngakho yenziwa kusuka kuphrofayili ebiyelwe ngodonga elidonyisiwe (STANLEY, RAUPlus, umnakekeli) noma ipuleti yensimbi (i-Astor Mobili). Ukusuka kwisipele, ukwahlukanisa kuvikelwe noma amabhulashi okuqala emaphethelweni aphezulu, noma izimoto ezimbili ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kufaka phakathi ama-roller ama-2-3. Ama-roller aphezulu nawo avela entwasahlobo, ama-roller aphezulu abuye aqhamuke oxhumana naye oxhumana naye kanye nomsindo (umnakekeli).
Indwangu yobuciko
Ngaphandle, ukwahlukaniswa okushelelayo kuqukethe uhlaka, ukufakwa okugcwalisa, kanye namapulangwe - amapulangwe noma amaphaneli amboza ukuxhumana. Intengo yomkhiqizo osuqediwe, izici zayo zokusebenza, ukulondolozwa ngokuqondile kuncike kulezi zinto.Ozimele. Amafreyimu we-Aluminium asebenzayo futhi alula, abonakala ngokulula kokwakheka nombono wanamuhla. Zithathwa njengeframing emincane. Imvamisa ihlanganiswe ngokuzidweba (i-raumpplus, ekhalam, e-STANLEY) kanye nosonkontileka bokuzidweba ngaphansi kokhiye we-hex. Kuphela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokugcina ama-roller yizinto zamandla ezibopha uhlaka. Ngamafuphi, noma yiluphi uhlaka lwe-aluminium lungalethwa endaweni yokufaka esesimweni esivinjelwe. Lokhu kubalulekile uma une-flaps enkulu kanye nomnyango ojwayelekile wokungena lapho kungenzeki khona ukuthwala indwangu eqoqiwe yokwahlukanisa.
Ukunikeza uhlaka lokuhlobisa okukhethekile, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa iphrofayili engunxande noma eyindilinga yobubanzi obuhlukile (3-5 cm) ngezikhombisi (ke azidingi ama-knobs) noma ngaphandle kokudonsa. Ipendiwe, i-anodised, ukuze imithunzi ehlukene ye-matte itholakala ngesiliva kuya ku-bronze (umnakekeli, i-ralumplus), ne-veneer (ekhalam, design deni, Rimadesio, njll.). Isinqumo sokugcina sithandwa phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukubekezelela yonke ingaphakathi, kufaka phakathi iminyango, ngesitayela esisodwa nombala. Ukuze umhlobiso, izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-veneer, izindlela ezifanayo kanye nama-varnish, aya kokujwayelekile, okubandakanya isiNtaliyane, kukhethwa iminyango. I-veneer ikuvumela ukuthi unqobe okuwukuphela kokuntuleka okubalulekile kweminyango kusuka ku-aluminium anodised, ukuqina okuphansi kanye nokugcina ukuhlanganiswa komkhuhlane kanye nomunye umonakalo ongasebenza ngisho nengane.
Amafreyimu wokhuni anguhlobo lohlobo. Uma ingaphakathi lakho indawo yefenisha yokhuni, i-animated veneer noma eyenziwe nge-array, "ngokhuni" ukushelela izinhlelo - okudingayo. Amafreyimu angenisiwe aqoqwa kusuka ku-Glued Timber (i-Lamella noma ishidi) noma kusuka ku-MDF ku-glue kanye nohlobo lwe-spike-groove. Amafreyimu aseRussia aqoqwa kusuka ezingotsheni ezingaphekiwe (i-Aldo, "Alf") kwizikulufo zokuzishaya nezingqungquthela, izimbobo ezivalekile ezivaliwe ngama-plugs ngokhuni. Lo mkhuba ukuvumela ukuthi uqoqe futhi uhlukanise amafreyimu khona lapho, Okubaluleke kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukulungiswa nokuguqulwa kwemikhiqizo eyeqile egumbini ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi eminyango.
Isidingo esikhulu sanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo ohlelweni lwezinkuni lugcina umbuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini. Lokho wukuthi, ifenisha, i-parquet, iminyango iyingozi kakhulu nomoya owomile, evamile-40-70%. Ilayishwe ngohlaka lwe-flat - akukho okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukanisa kuvame ukuphakama kunomnyango ojwayelekile wamamitha amabili futhi ungahlukanisa amakamelo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Njengoba wazi, ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho izimiso ze-convect zisebenza, umswakama wehla ubheke ezansi kuya phezulu. Siphinde sabhala kaningi ukuthi umswakama ohlobene ebusika uyakwazi ukuwela kuze kube ngu-20-30%, izinkuni zilahlekelwa kuze kube yi-3% yesisindo sayo. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukwakheka komnyango we-canvase, kungaba isikulufa, ngokungafani nefenisha, lapho uhlaka lunevolumu kanye nokulungiswa kanzima into ngayinye.
Ukugwema imiphumela eseduze yethonya lomoya owomile, emakamelweni afudumele, kufanele kube nezimbali eziphilayo noma amadivaysi anomswakama womoya, namakamelo angenakuvuthwa noma anamanzi, ngokuvamile ashiywa yizinhlelo zokhuni.
Ifaka, amaphaneli, ama-jumpers, amaplanethi ... kepha uhlaka, akusikho konke ukwahlukanisa. Ingxenye yayo yayo ivaliwe ngokufakwa okuhlobisa. Zenziwe ngengilazi, izibuko, i-MDF ne-chipboard, amapulasitiki. Ubukhulu be-china bungu-4-5mm wengilazi nezibuko, 4-8mm nge-chipboard kanye ne-MDF. Ingilazi enkulu, eqina kakhulu. UMnudors udonsa ishidi eliminyene le-16mm mdf eceleni komphetho bese lifaka ku-groove enamamilimitha amane. U-Aldo wenza ingilazi ene-facet. Njengoba ukuzilolonga sekukhombisile, i-groove exande ayilimazi ingilazi inqunywe phansi.
Ukufakwa kwe-Glass kusobala, i-matte, i-translucent, i-satin (esetshenzisiwe ye-acid), ingilazi enamabala, edwetshwe, nge-sandlosting, iphethini, i-aldo, ekhalami) kanye ne-busing.
Umhlobiso obiza kakhulu wokuhlukaniswa okushelelayo yiwindi le-archist elinamanzi. Intengo yomnyango nge-Glass Insert enephethini elula imayelana ne- $ 100 / M2. Umhlobiso olula ngesimo se-fusing-hot glass-eshibhile. Ukusolwa kukaBosco kusanda kwavela umnyango okhanyayo ophindwe kabili, ofake i-braid yokhuni. Okunye okusha, okwasetshenziswa yi-FOA ne-ECALUM, kuwukukhazimulisa kabili okuphindwe kabili nge-fiberglass emhlophe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlobisa izinto akuguquki ngesikhathi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa nokukhanya.
Ukuze uvikeleke, ingilazi ejwayelekile emikhiqizweni eminingi amafemu ambozwe ifilimu ekhethekile yokuvikela. Kepha abanye abakhiqizi bayinikeza njengensizakalo ehlukile, futhi umzuzu obalulekile onjalo unengqondo ukuthola. Isibonelo, indwangu enolaka ifaka umklamo we-deni kuphela, futhi ukuze ilondoloze ukubukeka okungenasici komnyango emigwaqweni emigwaqo emigwaqo, ifilimu ihlukaniswa ebusweni. UKardinal unikeza i-triplex yohlelo lwe-pauplus. AmaNtaliyane afihla izindlela zawo ukuze aqine ingilazi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kunzima noma i-triplex, yize kunzima ukusho ngqo. Noma kunjalo, cishe yonke imikhiqizo yase-Italy ivikelwe.
Ngaphezu kwamafilimu asobala futhi avikela ama-matte, kukhona okuhlobisa okuningi: luhlaza, isibuko, esibonile ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphansi kwethusi elijwayelekile, ngaphansi kwe-bronk yethusi. Ifilimu evikelayo noma yombala isetshenziswa kuphela endaweni ebushelelezi lapho kungekho phethini laswanading. Qaphela ukuthi ngaphansi kwezibuko ezilula, ezinemibala futhi enesithwathwa ezinhlelweni ezislayidi azifaki i-MDF noma i-chipboard, futhi umane ugcwale udonga lwangemuva ngefilimu yombala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingilazi ifakwe kwi-groove enophawu oluguqukayo oluguqukayo (Mnu.
Ipulasitiki, i-MDF evuthiwe futhi ye-lamised ye-lamied ne-chipboard, i-MDF enama-tapestry noma i-wicker, i-DVP- noma yiziphi izinto ezisindayo ze-slab ezingasebenza njengephaneli ekwakhiweni okushelelayo. Ukukhetha kakhulu kuncike emcabangweni wokuqamba wonke. Inhlanganisela ethandwayo yokufakwa kwengilazi ngepulangwe. Ziyandiswa (zihlukaniswe) ngemichilo, okuyimikhiqizo yasekhaya ingezwe ngentengo ephelele yama- $ 20 lilinye.
Imichilo ehlobisa ngaphezulu kwengilazi noma kwi-Mirror Canvas ivame ukuhlongozwa - babeka isigqi sendawo eyisicefe ye-monochrome. Lokhu kuhamba okuphumelelayo kusetshenziswa ngumnduzi kanye nokuhlobisa iphrofayili uqobo. Ngokubambisana nakho, ukulungiswa okunemibala eminingi (ngezibambo futhi ngaphandle) kuyahlinzekwa, okutholwe ku-Frament futhi kususwe kalula, ngakho-ke kungathathelwa indawo uma kungonakaliswa noma kuphinde kufakwe ngaphansi kwangaphambi kwangaphandle.
Ubukhulu. Ubukhulu obuphelele bohlaka oluvela kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo kunqunywa ngesisindo nokufakwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngeminyango ye-aluminium, isisindo asibalulekile kangako kunamapulangwe. Abakhiqizi bakhombisa ngokunembile ngokufaka okufakwayo (ingilazi, i-chipboard, ipulasitiki, njll.) Usayizi omkhulu we-canvase. Ukunwetshwa kwemisebenzi ye-planks eguqukayo yenza lula.
I-CashBirds ekuhambeni, kanye neminyango ejwayelekile, iminyango ingahluka. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-anodised aluminium, imvamisa azibeki nhlobo. Izindleko ze-AK zohlelo lwe-sliding lwezinkuni lwePlatha lwePlatha lizongezwa ngo-300-600.
Amabhulashi kanye nezinxephezelo . Abakhiqizi abaningi banciphisa amandla omthelela phakathi kwe-sash lapho bakhiwa ngojantshi owodwa besebenzisa isinxephezelo sokugcina, esinohlobo lokufaka okuthambile. Ibanga kusuka odongeni kuya kokuhlukaniswa naphakathi kwamahlashi amabili awekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm. Leli gebe kwesinye isikhathi lihlanganiswa ngamabhulashi akhethekile anobubanzi obungu-0.5-1 cm, obukhulisa izakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo zesakhiwo.
Okuhlukahlukene kokuhamba kwe-sash
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezishelelayo ziyehluka ngokuthi "zisusa" i-canvas nokuthi ifakwe kuphi.
I-sliding yohlobo lohlelo lwe-sliding ngendwangu ishiya udonga Ihlelwe ngezindlela ezimbili: ngenhlawulo futhi ngaphandle kwayo. Okokuqala, udonga lwenziwa ukufaka igwebu, lapho kuvulwa i-canvas eshayela. Umnyango ohlanziwe noma ukwahlukanisa kunzima kakhulu ukuvula, kungqongqoze lapho isiteleka esingahleliwe noma ikhefu (uma lungilazi). Ipensela ngohlaka lokhuni, olumbozwe ngeshidi lensimbi elenziwe nge-galvanized. Ngaphakathi ujantshi sekuvele kufakwe, imvamisa yokumiswa kwe-canvase. Ipensela ingafakwa zombili ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuvulwa (ngomnyango owodwa) nobabili (nge-bivalve). Ibambe lapho ivulwa ku-foam ekhuphukayo. Kunezinketho zebhokisi le-trim yangaphandle: igridi ngaphansi kodaka kanye neplatifomu enezimbobo ze-plasterboard. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elingakhulisi udonga ngephrofayili eyengeziwe yensimbi noma isitini esisodwa (amabhlogo), ukuqeda ngqo ebhokisini. Emaphethelweni wokuvula nebhokisi, njengomthetho, kufakwa ukubopha amabhulashi kanye ne-Framing (ngezwi le-canvas).
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushelelayo ngaphandle kwe-Foam kungenzeka kuphela ezindongeni ezisanda kusungulwa noma ezisikiwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-recess yakhiwa ngokushesha, bese ukufinyelela ngaphakathi kuzokwenzeka, futhi udinga ukulungisa iphrofayili yokumiswa noma ojantshi abaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe wokufaka uhlelo lokuslayida ufika ngaphambi kokufaka uphawu odongeni futhi alethe iphrofayli e-slab ukunqwabelana noma odongeni, uma kwenziwa ngezitini, ama-conkcrete ukhonkolo.
Inkinga yanoma yikuphi, ngesijeziso noma ngaphandle kwayo, ukufakwa odongeni kuwubukhulu bawo. Izingxenye ezincanyana ezingama-80 mm ngeke zivumele ikhefu ngisho nangaphansi komnyango owodwa, nezinhlaka zokhonkolo eziqinile zizodinga ukuthi uxhumane nephrojekthi kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokusika kwedayimane. Ukuphela kwekhambi okungenzeka ukwakha i-plasterboard falselland, okuzofihla umnyango ngenhlawulo (noma ngaphandle kwawo). Ngakho-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphrofayli noma ibhokisi linamathele odongeni olukhona, nakwelinye, liyalungiswa nge-plasterboard yohlaka lwensimbi noma inhlawulo. Akudingekile ukuvala odongeni lonke, kwanele ukuvala isakhiwo lapho umnyango uzohamba khona uzungeze iphrofayili. Kuvela ukuvela kwe-8-10 cm ukuthola i-canvas eyodwa ngobukhulu obungu-4,5-5 cm, unikezwe ukuphela.
Uma ukushukuma kodonga kanye nokuklanywa kwangaphakathi kuvumela, ibhokisi elilodwa lingafakwa noma ukwakha i-niche iminyango emibili futhi emithathu yokugcina odongeni olulodwa nokuvala ukuvuleka okukodwa noma okubili. Ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi bazohambela amaphrofayili ahlukene futhi, ngenxa yalokho, emazingeni ahlukene. Kukhona nezinketho zeRadius Sliding Izakhiwo: Uma ukuvulwa kutholakala odongeni oluyindilinga, khona-ke umnyango oyindilinga (oyindilinga) uzobe usanda futhi ulula ikhambi.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yempahla okungenzeka ukuthi ifaka ifenisha eduze kokuvulwa, ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kobunzima bokufakwa nokungakwazi kwayo ngaphandle komsebenzi wokwakha. Lawa ma-nunces ancishwa engxenyeni elandelayo, elula yohlelo lokushelelayo.
Uhlelo lokushelela lwe-Type Coupe ngokunyakaza kwe-canvas eceleni kodonga. I-sash eshukumisayo lapho kuvulwa kuhamba kusuka ngaphandle odongeni kude nokuvulwa. Awekho amaqhinga angeziwe adingekayo ngalolu hlobo lokufakwa. Imihlahlandlela kuphela yokuqondisa kanye namapulangwe okuhlobisa okuhlobisa, ukuvalwa, uma kunesidingo, ama-roller. I-Sodel noma izinhlangothi ezimbili zidlula ngaphesheya kokuvulwa kokuvulwa (kuya ngenani lokuhamba kwamafulethi ashukumisayo nokuthi ufuna ukuvula kokubili kwesokudla nakwesobunxele).
Inkinga enkulu ye-coupon ngodonga ukuthi endaweni yokunyakaza kwe-sash akufanele kube nezingqinamba zohlobo lwe-convex plinth ("europenten" ngokudlula kuka-15mm (amasosi aphezulu, ukushintshana ), amalambu kanye nefenisha ekugcineni. Lokho wukuthi, lapho ugcina indawo nobulula bokufakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nomnyango wokuvula, awukwazi ukubeka noma yini eduze kodonga endaweni yomnyango wokunyakaza.
Ngoba kukhona ama-radial (convex) futhi aguqule e-angle yodonga, kukhona ukwahlukaniswa okungafakwa kuwo. Imiklamo ye-radial ekumisweni okuphezulu (cishe ibiza kabili) Inikeza ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi baseRussia baseChalum, i-Aldo, i-Alfa kanye ne-1500 nge-1M2). Ukuguqulwa kwe-angular esitimeleni esingezansi ne-Corner Rack kukhipha iRaumplus, ngokunqwabelana kweSASH-STANLEY NE-MR.PORS. Ababizi kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezilula zokuslayida.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlelwa kwe-Flaps yeselula nezamileyo, phakathi kungaba ukumiswa, kanye nokugibela okubili okwedlulele odongeni. Izinketho zeminyango equkethe kuphela i-sash eshukumisayo kungenzeka (kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izitimela eziningana zesitimela) ezihamba ngezindlela ezihlukile. Iningi labakhiqizi linikezela ngezigaba ezilungisiwe zezakhi ngeselula, zokwakha lonke udonga. Uma ukuphakama kophahla kukhulu futhi umnyango awukwazi ukuyifinyelela, phezulu kususwa odongeni ngesisekelo sohlaka olufanayo nokufakwa okwenziwe khona.
Uma umnyango mnyango unciphile kangangokuba asikho isikhala esanele somnyango oshelelayo, futhi isikhala esiseduze sincane kakhulu ukuze umklamo wokujikisa ungaphazamisi (ngokwesibonelo, awuzange ungene epharadesi), futhi akukho Mane nje awufuni ukuhlukana noma ukwakha udonga ukuze umnyango utholwe kuye, njengenketho esingayinikeza umnyango wokugoqa- "incwadi" (noma "i-accord" (noma "i-accord").
"Harmonic". Ukuhlukaniswa okuvula ukuvula, ukugoqa e-harmonica, kuhlukile emiklamweni yesiqeshana sesiphepho yilokho okuqukethe ama-canvases ambalwa. Ngamunye wabo unamathiselwe enkabeni yepulangwe eliphakeme ekumiseni kwe-roller kujantshi. Ama-canvases angomakhelwane ahlanganiswa abe ukwahlukanisa okunama-loops afihliwe angabonakali esimweni esivaliwe. Lo mklamo muhle ngoba unganciphisa ukuvulwa, noma ngabe ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele asikho isikhala sokushiya i-sash. Umnyango onjalo uhlala usendleleni, unciphise ngenani lobukhulu be-canvas, okungukuthi, okungenani ama-8-10 cm (nge- "harmonica").
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwangaphakathi . Ukuze kulimaze amanye igumbi, awudingi udonga oluzohambisa i-canvas. Imihlahlandlela ingafakwa ngqo ophahleni kanye nophahla futhi phansi, kanye nokuhamba komnyango ukukhawulela ama-rack noma izinto ezimile ezenziwe ngesisekelo sephrofayili efanayo ye-aluminium noma ifreyimu yokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlelwa kwamahhala kohlelo lokushelelayo kwenza kube khona ukubhekana nanoma yimiphi imiqulu, kufaka phakathi amagumbi egumbi (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwegumbi lokugqoka). Uma ingaphakathi ligcwele izinto eziyindilinga, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokufikelwa kokumiswa kwe-radial. Kepha uma ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kususelwa ekubuseni kwamandla ashumpumu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-angular kusuka kwiphrofayili ye-aluminium, lapho iminyango ihlangana khona ngakwesokunene komhlahlandlela ofanele.
Ensalweni eyomile
Amafemu ahlukene abalwa ngezindleko zohlelo lokuslayidi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abanye bahlola ngokwahlukana ngohlaka, bafaka ngokwehlukana. Abanye banikeza izindleko zemitha eyisikwele yokwakha kanye nojantshi wesitimela ngezindlela. Ngakho-ke qhathanisa izintengo zinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sabuza abathengisi abakhulu kunabo bonke ukubala i-sash 90cm eyodwa ububanzi ekuvuleni kuka-270 cm ngokufakwa okuvela egazini le-matte kanye ne-platband eyodwa emboza inqubo. Amabhodi, imodeli nombala wephrofayili, ukuqedwa kwezinkuni akuzange kulungiswe. Kepha kushiwo ukuthi kwathulwa izindleko eziphansi kusuka kungenzeka. Akufakiwe ekufakweni, okulinganiselwa ezinhlanganweni eziningi nge-10-15% yezindleko zokwakheka, nokulethwa. UVitoga Kwavela ukuthi amasistimu ashibhile kakhulu anikezwa nguMnu. Intengo ephulayo phakathi kwezinhlaka ezingeniswayo nezasekhaya incane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzabalazo womthengi awukho izindleko zentengo yokuncintisana, kepha ngenxa yezindleko zesikhathi esifushane sokulethwa, ukwanelisa izidingo zamakhasimende akhona, amathuba aphansi okubambezeleka.Ujantshi ongezansi kufanelekile lapho: Awudideki ngomucu wensimbi wensimbi anonised phansi (ithrekhi ebalulekile ayimangali); Awunazo izilwane ezifuywayo, oboya bakabo ozohlala bekhuphuka abaqondisi futhi bathole ama-roller (ukuze bakuthole lapho kungenzeki); Umnyango usinde kakhulu (akuvamile kakhulu); Ufuna ukwakheka kungabikho cala longa.
Ukumiswa okuphezulu kulungisiwe lapho: Awudideki ukuthi elinye lamakhona aphansi le-sash alilungisiwe futhi lilenga (ngaphandle kwe-ekhalam); Kudingeka uhlelo lokuslayidi lwendawo yonke, ukumbozwa kwaphansi kuhlala kuhlala khona.
Uhlaka lwe-aluminium kufanele lukhethwe ngokhuni uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unganikeza izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lohlaka lwamapulangwe (20 ° C) nomswakama (40-70%). Ezinye ziyimigomo ejwayelekile yama-aesthetics. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane esiyikhulumisayo izoba wusizo kuwe.
IBhodi Lomhleli libonga inkampani "i-Academy of the Interior", "Alpha", "Interior yangaphakathi", "MBTM-MARCORS", "Merdor-World of Doors", "Mark-World", i-Aldo, uMnu. ekulungiselele lokho.
Amanani entengo yetafula kanye nokucaciswa kwezinhlelo ezishelelayo
| Izinhlelo Zomkhiqizi Eziqinile | I-Motion Scheme kanye Nendlela Yomkhiqizi | Ubukhulu obukhulu, ububanzi, cm | Isidumbu sezinto ezibonakalayo | Izindleko zokuklama 27090cm nge matte glazini * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Alp" | I-Upper Combustion "ALP" (Russia), Germe (Germany) | 210340. | Izinkuni ezi-hardwood, ibha egcotshwe, ukushisa | $ 650 (Alf 55, Beech) |
| Aldo. | Koblenz (Italy) | 120300. | Uhlu lwe-beech, oki, njll., Ama-Radius Partitions angenzeka | $ 1188. |
| Deni design. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 200600. | Iphrofayili ye-Anodised (Italy), kuhlelwe ukufuya | 1100. |
| Ekalum. | Ukumiswa okuphezulu UGeze (Germany) | 240350. | I-aluminium eboshiwe futhi enovalo, irediyo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-angular kungenzeka | 942 (ngemichilo emibili) |
| Isitsha esikhulu | Ingaphandle RauPlus (Germany) | 120330. | I-Aluminium Raumplus ye-AnodinAted ne-Anodined Aluminium (Izinhlobo ezi-3) | $ 376. |
| I-Lumi. | Inhlanganisela yangaphandle kusuka ku-luminator ab (Sweden) | 120290. | I-Anodised Aluminium, Series Optima | 638. |
| Ukumiswa Juiseppe Pettiti (Italy) | 120300. | I-Devideneed MDF, i-Nova Series (Norway) | 831. | |
| Mnu. | Ukugoqa kwangaphandle | 95270. | I-Aluminium Anodised Aluminium ** Prestige, Prestige Tau | $ 386 (Prestige) $ 443 (Prestige Tau) |
| Ngaphandle okungelona umnakekeli (holland) nokumiswa kwe-eku (France) | 140275. | I-Anodised aluminium, umnakekeli (Netherlands) | $ 466 (Bonkekelele) $ 551 (EKU) | |
| Ama-Neves. | Ukugoqa kwangaphandle | I-100259. | I-Aluminium Profile Duo kusuka ku-Neves (France) yemithunzi ehlukene | $ 780. |
| UStanley. | Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu nangaphandle | 120320. | Iphrofayili ye-Anodised (Norway) | 396. |
| I-Astor Mobili. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 120275. | Uhlaka olukhanyisiwe luhlaka lwe-coniferous Wood ne-MDF, kukhona imodeli entsha ngokugibela okungaphandle | I-1182 (Imodeli Plaza, I-Painted Aray) |
| Obizwayo. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 320150. | Ifreyimu ye-anodised noma ebolekile ye-aluminium | I-1050. |
| Bosca. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 150300. | Uchungechunge oluphumayo luphuma izinkuni (Maple, Cherry, Wenge, Walnut in Conet); Phuma ku-08-09--- 09- Ukungena-isikulufa MDF; Iphrofayili ekhanyayo- ye-aluminium | I-1270 (Ukubhala 07 Imodeli) |
| Comas. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | - | Uhlaka lwamapulangwe alukhuni, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-radial | 6000. |
| Foa. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 130300. | Izinkuni eziqinile eziqinile, i-walnut veneer, cherry, njll. | 1321 (Appiana Model) |
| Garofoli. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 140280. | I-Glued Massif ngokhuni oluqinile | 2355 (imodeli ye-supra 5 / v ngebhokisi) |
| IGezz Benatti. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 120240. | I-Glued Array, Imiklamo Yangempela, Ingilazi | 1000. |
| Ingilazi ye-henry. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | I-126280. | I-glass canvas ngentambo yokuphela noma ngaphandle kwayo | 870. |
| Longhi. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 158320. | Nge-Aluminium Inserts - Amamodeli 300,305, 306, Wooden- 240, 230 | 1300 (amamodeli 300, 240) |
| I-Movi. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 130300. | I-aluminium evuthayo futhi evumayo, indwangu yengilazi ye-all-glass | 1840. |
| Bheka. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 150320. | Uhlaka lwe-anodised aluminium noma i-veneer ehlanganisiwe: i-wenge, i-oki ye-mucled, nati noma ukupenda ngesampula yekhasimende | 921. |
| Rimadesio. | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 175314. | I-DevideDed (Wenge, oki oqoshiwe, nati, i-cherry) ne-anodised aluminium | I-1500 (imodeli ye-siparium) |
| Tre-p tre-piu | Ukugoqa okuphezulu (i-Italy) | 120300. | I-aluminiyum evuthayo futhi evumayo | 1331. |
| * - Kuboniswe izindleko ezilinganiselwe noma imodeli; ** - I-Aluminium Alloy |