"Izindawo ezinophondo" zesimanjemanje nama-boilers okushisa: amamodeli, izici zokuqhathanisa, amanani.
Ukwanda kwenzalo yezinhlelo zokushisa ezizimele akuchazwanga kuphela ekwandeni okubukhali komuntu ngamunye futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukwelashwa kwekotishini kanye nokuvela kokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokushisa emakethe enkulu yokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa izinto ezimbili eziphambili ezithinta ukukhula kwezimakethe zokushisa izinsimbi zokushisa, lokhu kuyisiqalo sokuguqulwa komphakathi kanye nokuwohloka okukhona ekusebenziseni amanethiwekhi amasha afudumele okushisa.
Ukushisa okunengqondo kwendlu yezwe noma i-cottage ngumsebenzi onezinketho eziningi zesixazululo. Indabuko yokuqala neningi iyisithando somlilo noma indawo yomlilo, kepha inkinga ukuthi bafudumeza kuphela igumbi lapho kukhona. Yize kwezinye izimo kwanele. Kungenzeka ubhekisele kulawo ma-embodiments of the mpande, edinga isikhathi namandla.
"Bourgehog" yanamuhla
Isikhathi eside, kusukela ekugcineni kwama-50s kuya maphakathi nama-70s, ezweni lezindlu zobambiswano lwamasiko, kwalenqatshelwe ukufaka izikeleli eziwumileyo kanye nokushisa amaDacifices, asebenzise zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezihlukile nge Ukukhishwa kwamaphayiphu ngokusebenzisa iwindi. Njengomthetho, lezi zaphosa insimbi noma insimbi yensimbi, zigcinwe, naphezu kwazo zonke izinguquko zendaba, igama elithi "Bourgehog".Manje usungafaka noma yiziphi izimfanelo, vele, ucabangele ukuphepha komlilo. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi, endlini yezwe, yakha i-oveni eyisisekelo noma indawo yomlilo. Kepha izitofu ezintsha zesizukulwane zilungile, zifana kakhulu namadeli eminyaka edlule. Zenziwe ngensimbi emnene futhi zimbozwe nge-komel engamelana ukushisa noma upende ovimbela ukushisa.
Izimfanelo zesimanje zanamuhla zalolu hlobo, ngaphandle kwegumbi elinobudlova, zihlome ngokuzivikela. Lawa madivayisi alula athatha umoya obandayo ngaphezulu phansi, wakushisa ngesikhathi edlula emlilweni wesithando, ngemuva kwalokho kuxutshaniswe nalo lonke igumbi elifudumele. Ngakho-ke, ukufudumala kwenzeka kahle futhi akugcini nje ngenxa yokudluliswa kokushisa okuvela ezindongeni zesithando nama-chimneys, kodwa futhi kungenxa yomhlangano womoya ovuthayo. Enye inzuzo yezitofu ezinjalo ngulo moya, nekamelo uqobo, zidonswa ngokushesha, okubalulekile zombili entwasahlobo lapho zivula isizini nemvula noma i-dummy. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi lelo lisa libhekene kahle nesikebhe sasebusika. Ukuze wandise ukuhanjiswa kokushisa, ama-nozzzes angenayo ama-chimneys aqhamuke ethengisiwe, noma njengamamitha akhethekile egesi abizwa, anikezela ukufudumeza komoya okwengeziwe ngenxa yegesi eqeda amandla.
Iningi lezinto ezilimele lihlome ngomnyango wokulungisa i-thrust ne-schib, ngenxa yokuthi ungaguqula kuhhavini okuvuthayo okuhamba kancane kweFurewood. I-Cooker, njengomthetho, ine-retainer evikela ekuvulekeni okungahleliwe.
Ukuntuleka kwezinto zalolu hlobo kungukupholisa okusheshayo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwezinkuni. Kepha uma ubeka isithando somlilo ngesitini, kuzoba yinde kakhulu ukuba uhlale ufudumele, futhi ukufudumala igumbi kushesha kakhulu kunale nto ejwayelekile. Ukufika isitini somlilo, ungavusi ukwakheka komoya komhlangano, qiniseka ukuthi ubashiye bavulekele.
Kwamanye amathoni, ahlinzekwa ama-abcorlators okushisa, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-Natural Stone-talc chloride, okuyinto emandleni okushisa amahlandla ayi-2,5 iphakeme kune-brick ebonakalayo. Izindleko zalezi zinto ezimpandeni ezishintshashintsha kusuka ku-2550 to5ndollar ngokuya ngobunzima bokwakheka nosayizi, ngakho-ke ivolumu evuthayo. Kubandakanya isibonelo se- "Bourceiretionies" sanamuhla ongasiletha isithando somlilo saseBule, okhiqizwe ngelayisense laseCanada, ama-analogue "alo" iSinel "ne" Buzz ". Okugcina, kuyo yonke eminye imikhono, kuhlome ngesitofu sensimbi enobudlova ababili.
Izicishamlilo
Ukucabanga komlilo endaweni yomlilo kuyaphonsa futhi kuyamangaza, futhi kuze kufike kuye, ukufudumala okubushelelezi kuphumule futhi kudale umuzwa wokududuza kanye nokubhekisisa.
Izicici zezomlilo zigcwele kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kepha ngokomlando zithandwa kakhulu eNgilandi, eFrance, emazweni ase-Scandinavia. Kula mazwe, anamakhaza ngokwanele, futhi eSweden naseFinland kumane kububula kanzima, indawo yomlilo yayiwungeyona nje umhlobiso, kodwa idivaysi enkulu yokushisa. Isimo e-Italy, eSpain namanye amazwe afudumele, lapho indawo yomlilo inemininingwane yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi nophawu lwenduduzo. Ekuseni, isikhathi sesikhula ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokucima umlilo eRussia. Amafemu amaningi asekhaya avele enza izitholi zomlilo zihleleke, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, eNgilandi, e-Germany, e-Spain, i-FinLland, iFrance, idizayini yokukhiqiza efekthri yemakethe yaseRussia, iqhubekele kuyo imakethe yaseRussia. Okufanayo emakethe amafemu amaFrance neFinnish.
Kungumbono wokuthi indawo yomlilo ithandeka futhi ingafinyeleleki, futhi ngenxa yalokho, okuyisihloko sento yokunethezeka. Kepha akunjalo. Uhla lwamanani wezicishamlilo zesimanje ukusuka kusuka kuma-650-700 amadola amamodeli alula kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi. Intengo yendawo yomlilo incike ebukilini bokuqamba kwalo, izinto ezibhekene nazo ezisetshenziswayo kanye nobunzima bokuqeda.
Isikhalazo somlilo sanamuhla, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuthuthuka, unokusebenza okukhulu kakhulu okushisayo kunangaphambili. Uma ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yomlilo evamile kuguquguquka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-20%, khona-ke ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yomlilo yanamuhla ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe lifinyelela kuma-75%.
Izikhungo ezikhiqizwe emazweni ahlukene kanye namafemu zinezici eziningi zesimo. Izicishamlilo zeWangali, insimbi engajulile yensimbi yensimbi, iminyango evikelayo eyenziwe ngengilazi yokuphindaphinda ayisetshenziswa emiklamo yazo. Ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yomlilo, kunjalo, kuphansi, kepha ngenxa yomlilo ovulekile, igumbi lisomile ngokushesha futhi lifudunyezwa.
Iningi lemililo lisasenezimlilo ezivaliwe, kanti izingilazi ze-quartz ze-revractory ziyasetshenziswa, okuphuthelwe kahle ukushisa. Umnyango we-quartz ubuzwa ngezindawo zokucima umlilo, ngakho-ke kwakha umuzwa ophelele womlilo ovulekile.
Abakhiqizi abaholayo bathuthukise izithuthukisi eziningi ezahlukene zezindawo zokucima umlilo zesimanje. Isibonelo, endaweni yomlilo evamile, umoya wokuhlanganisa uvaliwe ngqo kusuka egumbini elivuthayo kanye nelangabi elimnandi, indawo yomlilo idla kuze kufike ku-300m3 air ngehora. Umoya ofudumele ovela egumbini ungenela ngepayipi futhi uthathelwa indawo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezikhala kanye nama-holeties ezibandayo, ngenkathi usekamelweni kukhona okusalungiswa. Abaqambi benkampani yaseSweden Keddy bathuthukisa indawo yomlilo lapho umoya ukhishwa khona egumbini elifudumele ukushisa ngaphambi kokungena egumbini. Ngasikhathi sinye, okusalungiswa kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele, igumbi elifudumele lifudumele ngokushesha okukhulu, isikhala esingaphansi komhlaba singena umoya futhi somile.
I-Italian Firm Palazzetti Lelios.p.A inikeza design okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwendawo yomlilo nge-Afterburning yamagesi ashukundile. Ngasikhathi sinye, "ukuhlanza intuthu" kusuka ku-carbon monoxide (co) kwenzeka futhi ukudluliswa kokushisa komlilo kuyanda.
Okwezicishani zesiFulentshi uPhilippees Philippe, u-Godin, iSupra ibonakala ngokuhlobisa okuhlobisa, amashalofu omlilo afudumele nokudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Izikhala zomlilo zenkampani yaseJalimane i-Hark zinomklamo oqinile, kepha ukuba khona kwezinto zoqobo, ezinjenge-Dugranny Firebox Door ezihlalweni zomlilo zeCorner of the Kachelkamine uchungechunge, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu I-85% - ubenze bakhange kakhulu.
Amafemu aseFinland Tulikivi, uKastor noHarvia bahlale endaweni ekhethekile emakethe yezicisha umlilo. I-Tulikivi, enezitshalo hhayi eFinland kuphela, kodwa futhi nase-US, yaziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-talchlaride slate, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yitshe lensipho esivele sikushilo, ekhuluma ngezinto zomlilo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunokuvuselelwa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye namandla okushisa, ukuze ama-alcchleride slabs afudunyezwa ngokushesha futhi alondoloze ukushisa okwengeziwe (okufutheke ngezikhathi eziyi-10 ngokushesha futhi alondoloze ukushisa okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezifanayo zomlilo ezinezitini). Izicishamlilo tulikivi zinokudluliswa okuphezulu kakhulu kokushisa, zihle ngokungajwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zibiza kahle. Gwema izikhala zemililo ze-cast-iron ze-kastor ne-Harvia amafemu ahlala isikhathi eside, athembekile, ezomnotho, ahle, ezimweni eziningi azidingi isisekelo esikhethekile, futhi abizi. Umlilo wokushisa umlilo we-5-6 KW uzobiza cishe ama- $ 650-750. I-Avtota ayidingi umsebenzi wokufaka nhlobo futhi ingafakwa noma kuphi. Nokho, yebo, kule irowu, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa uchungechunge fireplaces yasekhaya "Don", "iVolga" futhi "ULena". Zingafakwa kalula endaweni ekahle, zinefasitela lokubona kusuka ku-light-slass engamelana nokushisa kanye namandla amahle kakhulu afudumele - 7kw.
Izinhlobo zegesi zezicisha umlilo ziya ngokuya zithandwa eYurophu. Inani lezinkampani zase-Europe, njengeBoley (Holland), uDodin, uFranco Belge (France) anikezela ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene asebenza kusuka kugesi oyinhloko nobhaluni.
Enye indlela ejwayelekile yokushisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zokushisa kagesi. Kepha lokhu, ezimweni eziningi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwamadivaysi asetshenziswayo (ama-radiator kawoyela, ama-electroconveectors, njll.), Kuyabiza kakhulu. Manje kube neziningi zanamuhla zokushisa zikagesi zanamuhla nangokomnotho, kodwa noma kunjalo, azinakubhekwa njengezindlela eziphambili zokushisa.
Ukushisa ama-boilers
Indlela enengqondo enkulu yokushisa indawo yokuhlala ngakunye kwezimo zethu, imvamisa kubanda kakhulu futhi ubusika obude obude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwama-boilers afudumele. Manje kunemikhiqizo yama-feeders angaphezu kwama-45 okushisa ama-boilers kusuka okungenani nge-15Tran emakethe yaseRussia. Izinhlobonhlobo zemishini efanayo ezifanayo zinhle. Uma ubheka ukuthi inkampani ngayinye inikeza amamodeli we-15-20 ama-boilers okushisa, khona-ke umthengi uthola umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wokukhetha okulungile. Lokho wukuthi, kubonakalisa ekukhetheni kwe-boiler yokushisa, kufanele uqale unqume ukuthi yibaphi abakhiqizi abavela kubakhiqizi ozokhetha futhi kugesi (ugesi, izinkuni, uphethiloli noma inhlanganisela yabo) bazosebenza i-boiler yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume ngokushesha ukuthi kuzoba yi-boiler efudumele ngefomu layo elihlanzekile, noma ufuna ukuzivikela ngasikhathi sinye namanzi ashisayo. Uma wenelisekile ngenketho yesibili, udinga ukukhetha i-exchanger boiler.
Okokuqala, ngokwemvelo, ama-boilers avele ngokhuni namalahle (namanje ku-xixvek) kanye nama-xixvek) nama-hodges acishe abe ngu-50 wezeminyaka, awazazi izimbamba. Kodwa-ke kwaqala ukubakhipha kancane kancane ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisayo, ngoba kunzima ukunyathela ngesandla, futhi kuqinisekiswe induduzo yesimanjemanje yamadolobha anama-boilers aqinile kagesi kunzima. Vele, ngalesi sizinda, ama-electrocotels abukeka ethandeka kakhulu. Leli cala alidingi amasistimu wokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli, ama-chimneys awadingi, kepha ukuxhashazwa kwamabili anjalo kubiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, esifundeni esisemaphakathi, cishe kubiza izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 kubiza kakhulu kunamafutha-kaphethiloli kanye nezikhathi ezingama-8-10 ezibiza kakhulu kunokusebenza kwegesi.
Yini ama-electrocotels? Bona, njengomthetho, banendawo ebekwe odongeni futhi bayithangi elifakwe okhalweni elenziwe ngensimbi yokuqina yamanzi ngamanzi amaningi ngezinto eziningi ezifudumele ezakhelwe kuwo futhi aqondise imigqa yokushisa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakeme lingama-90-100s, ingcindezi yokusebenza ye-3TMShere, evumela ukusetshenziswa kwawo wonke ama-radiator atholakalayo. Wonke ama-elektrocurcers afakwe amaphampu wokujikeleza wohlelo lokushisa. Ukufakwa okunjalo kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuvikela (ukushintshwa kwengcindezi yokuntuleka kwamanzi, i-valve yokuphepha yengcindezi edlula ngaphezulu, i-thermostat yezokuphepha) kanye nokulungiswa kwamandla, okwenza kube nokwazi ukusindisa kakhulu ugesi. Ngenxa yalokho ngo-1997, isabelo sabafana bakagesi emakhaya amasha nasezindlini zesifunda saseMoscow cishe bangama-10%. I-swab inikezwa amamodeli athile kuphela asuka kwinani elikhulu lama-boilers okushisa kagesi.
| Maka uKotla | Amandla, KW / VOLTAGE, In | Indawo efudumele, m2 | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Roca (Spain) | |||
| Cml-10 | 10/220 (380) | Kufika ku-100. | 1350. |
| Cml-15 | 15/220 (380) | Kufika ku-150. | 1600. |
| I-ACV (Belgium) | |||
| ET-9. | 5.5-8.4.4 / 220 (380) | Kufika ku-80. | 1150. |
| Et-15. | 7.2-14.4 / 220 (380) | Kufika ku-130. | 1300. |
| Et-24. | 16.8-24 / 220 (380) | Kufika ku-220. | 1600. |
| I-Bosch (Germany) | |||
| Gwr 5/15 | 5-15 / 380. | 150. | 1700. |
| GWR 16/30 | 16.6-30.0 / 380. | 300. | 2200. |
| I-Bale-Elko | |||
| Elko-6. | 6/220 | 150. | 450. |
| Elko-8. | 8/380 | 200. | 540. |
| Elko-12. | 12/380 | 300. | 800. |
| I-CTC Elkassett (Sweden) | 12/380 | 120. | |
| Veo (Russia) | |||
| Weo-4. | 4/220 | Kufika ku-50 | 220. |
| Veo-9. | 9/380 | Kufika ku-100. | 250. |
| Weo-15. | 15/380 | Kufika ku-150. | 190. |
| Rusit-224 (Russia) | 24/380 | Kufika ku-240. | 1100. |
Okuthandwa kakhulu, kunjalo, kukhona ama-boilers okushisa egesi.
Emadweni aphansi bakhetha cishe ama-50% abanikazi bendlu. Lokhu kungachazwa ngezindleko eziphansi zegesi, inethiwekhi efakwe kahle yamapayipi kaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo kukhona igesi, kepha kwezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalapho kungukuthi, ukucindezela kwawo, ikakhulukazi kuvulwa ikholomu yezimo eziphuthumayo, njengoba zivame ukuklanywa ngengcindezi yegesi yekholomu yamanzi angaphezu kwe-180mm.
Ekhuluma empeleni, ama-boilers okushisa igesi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu ahlukile kwindlela yokufaka (phansi kanye nodonga olufakwe odongeni) kanye nohlobo lwegumbi lokuhlanganisa (iChamber noma evaliwe). Ama-boilers okushisa amagesi anekhamera evulekile yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukushiswa komoya ovela egumbini lapho i-boilser itholakala khona kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa isuswa nge-chimney. Lona umklamo olula kunama-boilers ngegumbi elivaliwe lokuvutha. Endabeni yokugcina yegumbi lokuhlangana ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele endaweni yokuhlala. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kwenziwa ngaphandle ngepayipi elikhethekile. Imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa nayo iyakhipha. Lokhu kufakwa kwenziwa ngokukhishwa kwemvelo noma umoya omncane wokuphoqelela. Ukuthenga i-boiler yokushisa igesi kufanele kunake amasistimu wokuphepha anikezwe kuwo, okumele acime ngokuzenzakalela ukufakwa ngesikhathi kunoma yikuphi ukwehluleka okusebenzayo. Izincwadi zifaka phakathi: Uhlelo lokulawula amalangabi ku-Burner yokulahla, idivaysi yokulawula ukususwa okuphephile kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha (ukunqanyulwa ngaphandle kokutholwa kokushisa kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuqede ukujikeleza kwamanzi, ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe Ukucindezela kwegesi kwehla ngaphansi komkhawulo obekiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuguqula izinga lokushisa ohlelweni lokushisa. Futhi, ukukhetha i-boiler yokushisa igesi, naka ubukhona be-exchanger yokushisa noma i-boiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Idivayisi enjalo izobiza kakhulu okubiza kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inkinga yamanzi ashisayo endlini izoxazululwa. Ukukhethwa kwama-boilers okufudumeza igesi kukhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona kuphela kubo etafuleni. Isampula lenzelwa ngesisekelo sendlela yokufaka nendawo efudumele - kufika ku-300-350m2. Inhlangano, isimanga ngokuthi alukho uhla lonke lwabakhiqizi abakhulu bemishini yokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafemu amaningi ashintshele ekukhishweni kokushisa ama-boilers asebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningana zikaphethiloli. Amabhilidi anjalo anegama elihlanganisiwe.
| Maka uKotla | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Indawo efudumele, m2 | Ukunquma nentaba | Umthamo we-Boyler, l | Ukusebenza kahle,% | Isisindo, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariston. | ||||||
| I-Geot 27ri. | 27.4 | I-280. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | - |
| I-Geot 27bi. | 27.4 | I-280. | 2. | amashumi amahlanu | 92. | - |
| Eziyisisekelo 23 m r | 22.3. | 200. | okukodwa | -I | 90. | - |
| Ayisisekelo 27 MFFI R | 25.9 | 250. | okukodwa | -I | 90. | - |
| I-Bemelerta. | ||||||
| Umzuzu 20/20. | 26.7 | 250. | 2. | - | 93. | 93. |
| Goricia Go 3 (cast-iron) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 113. |
| Iya 4 (cast iron) | 33.5 | 300. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 153. |
| Udine ud 3 (cast-iron) | 21.6 | 180. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 128. |
| Ud 4 (cast-iron) | 33.5 | 320. | 12) (#) | (100) | 93. | 164. |
| Comfort AP / N27 | 26.5 | 250. | 2. | 120. | 93. | 235. |
| UBudorus. | ||||||
| G124x. | 9/13/16 | 100/130/160 | 2. | 135. | 92. | - |
| 20/24 | 200/240 | 2. | 160. | 92. | - | |
| 28/32 | 280/320 | 2. | 200. | 92. | - | |
| Ferolli. Cast Iron Boilers | ||||||
| I-Relimax 16. | 11-18. | 170. | okukodwa | -I | 90. | - |
| I-Rendimax 23. | 16-25 | 240. | okukodwa | -I | 90. | - |
| Tantaqua 21/4 | 18-27 | 250. | 2. | 90. | 90. | - |
| UKyungdong Boiler. | ||||||
| KDB150 GA. | 17,4. | 150. | 2. | amashumi amathathu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB200 GA. | 23,2 | 200. | 2. | 40. | 93. | 80. |
| KDB300 GA. | 34.8. | 300. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 120. |
| Ipotherm | ||||||
| Mga8. | 8,1 | 80. | okukodwa | -I | 93. | 109. |
| MGA16. | 15.5 | 150. | okukodwa | -I | 93. | 128. |
| MGA20. | 20.8. | 200. | okukodwa | -I | 93. | 151. |
| Mga31 | 30.7 | 300. | okukodwa | -I | 93. | 180. |
| Nestor Martin. | ||||||
| Nm 45/3. | amashumi amabili | 100-200. | okukodwa | -I | 93. | 134. |
| Nm h45 / 3 | amashumi amabili | 100-200. | 2. | 78. | 93. | 180. |
| NM 45/4. | 28. | 200-300 | okukodwa | -I | 93. | 161. |
| Nm h45 / 4 | 28. | 200-300 | 2. | 78. | 93. | 207. |
| Ocean. | ||||||
| I-Slim 14PVI. | ishumi nesithupha | 160. | okukodwa | -I | - | 93. |
| Slim 20n. | 23-26. | 250. | okukodwa | -I | - | 108. |
| Induna | ||||||
| 20plo / klo. | 10-18. | 180. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 90. |
| 30plo / klo. | 15-28. | I-280. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 110. |
| Shahba. | ||||||
| MC-24 (ego1b50r15) | 31-37 | Gt; 300. | 2. | - | 93. | 236. |
| I-Telednene Laars. | ||||||
| I-MCS 125N. | amashumi amathathu | 300. | 2. | 120. | 83. | 152. |
| Impisi. Cast Iron Boilers | ||||||
| Ng-2eb 17/155 (a) | 14-19 | 180. | 7.8. | 155. | 90. | 186. |
| 23/155 (a) | 19-25 | 240. | 9.8. | 155. | 90. | 209. |
| 29/200 (a) | 25-32. | 300. | 11.8. | 200. | 90. | 252. |
| () Qedela nge "Rovigo" Boiler, efakwe emzimbeni oseduze. |
Intengo yama-boilers afudumele okushisa igesi, kuya ngesikhundla kanye nokuba khona kwe-boiler, kuguquguquka kusuka ku-2 000 kuye ku-3500dollar. Izinhlelo Zasekhaya zibizelelwa ku-2400 kuye ku-1500dollar.
Imvamisa inguqulo efanelekile kakhulu yokushisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-boilers okufudumeza kaphethiloli, iningi lawo lisebenza ngophethiloli. Abakhiqizi abaphambili bemishini enjalo yiJalimane, e-Italy, South Korea kanye neCzech Republic. Kepha lapha futhi zinezinkinga zalo. Ukufakwa kwe-liquid-ful boiler kuyisikhathi esidla kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, okubizayo. To isitoko uphethiloli wesizini yonke, kuzofanela ungene emhlabathini eduze kwesitsha sendlu ngamathani amaningi wedizili uphethiloli bese ufaka isihlungi sophethiloli ngokuhlanza kwayo okuhle. Uma udizili engahlanzwa, khona-ke abajovo be-burner, lapho kufakwa khona umjovo kaphethiloli, kuvalwe ngokushesha, i-boiler iqala ukubhema kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukusebenza kwe-diesel Heating Boiler akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kukagesi - lokhu kuwukulahla nezinhlelo zokulawula zokuhlanganisa, kanye nepompo eshintsha uphethiloli kusuka ethangini, kuzofanela uthole i-generator yokuzenzela eyedwa kagesi, esivele silubhalile esihlokweni esithi "isidingo Ngabe izindlu zinazo iziteshi zazo zamandla?". Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-boilers okufudumeza kaphethiloli aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu. Intengo yama-boilers okushisa asebenza ku-diesel uphethiloli eshintshile ehlukahlukene ebangeni le-OTK2000 kuze kufike ku-4000doll.
| Maka uKotla | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Indawo efudumele, m2 | Ukunquma nentaba | Umthamo we-Boyler, l | Ukusebenza kahle,% | Isisindo, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UKyungdong Boiler (South Korea) | ||||||
| KDB130 FA. | 15,1 | 130. | 2. | amashumi amathathu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB172 FA. | 19,7 | 170. | 2. | amashumi amathathu | 93. | 80. |
| KDB250 fa. | 29. | 260. | 2. | 47. | 93. | 90. |
| I-ABC (South Korea) | ||||||
| Ab-09. | Okuthenyalwayo | 100 | okukodwa | -I | 87. | - |
| Ab-11. | 13 | 120. | okukodwa | -I | 87. | - |
| Ab-13. | ishumi nanhlanu | 150. | okukodwa | -I | 87. | - |
| Ab-20. | 23. | 230. | okukodwa | -I | 87. | - |
| UBudorus (Germany) | ||||||
| G115u re | 17. | 170. | 2. | 135. | 94. | 175. |
| 21. | 210. | 2. | 160. | 94. | 175. | |
| 28. | I-280. | 2. | 200. | 94. | 178. | |
| URiello (Germany) | ||||||
| ILuzever Blu unit 18 | 17-18. | 180. | okukodwa | -I | 94.5 | 190. |
| Iyunithi 24. | 18-24. | 240. | okukodwa | -I | 94.5 | 190. |
| Ocean (Italy) | ||||||
| Myra23. | 23-26. | 250. | okukodwa | -I | - | - |
| UPratemem (Czech Republic kanye neSlovakia) | ||||||
| Ibhola | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 180. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 116. |
| I-24Nl | 24. | 240. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 143. |
Ama-boilers ahlangene ahlangene avame ukuguqulwa ukuze asebenze kugesi yemvelo noma esogwini ngaphansi kwesimo sengcindezi yawo ephansi futhi, esebenzisa ama-nozzles akhethekile, kuphethiloli okhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, esimweni sokusebenzisa uphethiloli wedizili, ama-boilers afakwe amaphampu akhethekile okuphakamisa uphethiloli kusuka ekujuleni kwamamitha amathathu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-boilers okushisa angenziwa ngensimbi, bese kuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lemodi yokusebenza lingu-50c, noma kusuka ku-cast iron, nakumabili anjalo amazinga okushisa aphansi angu-30c. Izindleko ze-boiler ezihlanganisiwe ezisebenza kudizili kanye negesi, zishintshashintshana kuhlu lwama-3500-4500 amadola.
| Maka uKotla | Amandla we-Thermal, kw | Indawo efudumele, m2 | Ukunquma nentaba | Umthamo we-Boyler, l | Ukusebenza kahle,% | Isisindo, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ACV (Belgium) | ||||||
| Delta F25hr. | amashumi amathathu | I-100-250 | 2. | 75. | 93. | 157. |
| I-Heat Master HM45 | 55. | 300-500 | 2. | 180. | 93. | 220. |
| I-OLMMP (e-Austria) | ||||||
| Oh25 | 14-25 | Kufika kuma-230. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 132. |
| I-Roca (Spain) | ||||||
| P-30-5 | 29,1 | 210. | okukodwa | -I | 84. | 208. |
| P-30-6 | 34.9 | 249. | okukodwa | -I | 84. | 240. |
| NGOU 50/20. | 17.4-2-2 | 145. | okukodwa | -I | 90,1 | 125. |
| Ngo 50/35 | 129-37 | 260. | okukodwa | -I | 90.8. | 179. |
| UFerroli (Italy) | ||||||
| GN1.02 (I-Iron Iron) | 17.4-23 | 210. | okukodwa | -I | 90. | 75. |
| GN1K.03 (I-Iron Iron) | 31,4. | 300. | ishumi nanye | 90. | 91. | 140. |
| I-Bosch (Germany) | ||||||
| Megalite 25c. | 18-25 | 250. | okukodwa | -I | - | 147. |
| Megalite 25s. | 18-25 | 250. | 2. | 100 | - | 193. |
| Tl35s. | 18-35 | 350. | 2. | 100 | - | 180. |
| Vaillant (Germany) | ||||||
| I-VKO22 (i-Iron Iron) | 16-22. | 220. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 178. |
| I-VKO27 (I-Iron Iron) | 22-27 | 270. | okukodwa | -I | 92. | 183. |
| IViessmann (Germany) | ||||||
| I-Vitolla-Comferral. | 15, 18, 22, 27 | 100-240. | okukodwa | -I | ||
| IVitocell-Comferral. | 15, 18, 22, 27 | 100-200. | 2. | 130/160 | ||
| I-Ecoflam (Italy) | ||||||
| USerena 1. | 12-23. | 200. | 2. | 65. | 90.5 | 144. |
| USerena 2. | 15-29. | I-280. | 2. | 85. | 90.5 | 144. |
Ngokwanda, phakathi kwama-boilers ahlangene okufudumeza, ungathola ukufakwa okusebenza ngezinhlobo ezintathu zikaphethiloli, kufaka phakathi okuqinile. Kulokhu, ikhithi yomthombo ifaka i-boiler efudumeza amanzi esebenza ngophethiloli oqinile lapho ama-nozzles wokusebenzisa uphethiloli wegesi noma udizili angafakwa khona. Imodeli ethokozisayo ye-Boiler ehlanganisiwe yokushisa inikeza uBosh. Imodeli yePolyflam inamagumbi amabili ahlukene wokulwa nokuhlanganisa: enye yamafutha aqinile, enye inguphethiloli wegesi kanye nodizili. Amanye amafemu anikela ngezitshalo ezisebenza kugesi, udizili (uphalafini) nogesi. Yebo, ukufakwa okumangazayo kakhulu kukhiqiza inkampani yaseSweden ye-STS. Le yi-compact boiler STSV25FG, isebenza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamafutha: Coke, Coal, Firewood, Solar, igesi, ugesi. Le boiler ifakwe isithando somlilo sensimbi ngokujula kwe-50cm, ine-boiler ekhompyutheni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwisembozo sensimbi esinembozo engu-115l kanye ne-thermoelement kagesi enamandla we-65L kanye ne-thermoelement kagesi enamandla we-6kw.
Kuyaqabukela ukutholakala kuma-boilers okushisa asebenza ngophethiloli oqinile. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi lazo zenzelwe ukusebenzisa amalahle ngamatshe noma ansundu. Ama-boiler we-Firewood atholakalanga. Ukusebenza kwabo kudinga ukuba khona komuntu njalo, ngaphandle kokuthi izindleko zokushisa kwe-kilowatt ziphansi kakhulu, azitholi ukusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ukufakwa kwesibonelo sedivayisi enjalo, ungaletha ama-boilers okushisa izinkuni. Babalwa esithandweni esinamalambu afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, banamandla okushisa angama-20 kuya kwangama-30kvt, ukusebenza kahle ngomthwalo ophelele ongaphezu kwama-80%, intuthu-yentuthu ihlose ukuthuthuka. Ukwandisa ukuqina kohlelo lokushisa, kunconywa ukufaka ukufakwa kwamabhethri wamanzi wamanzi anomthamo wamalitha angama-600 noma angama-900.
Futhi ngiphetha, siphinde sikhumbule ukuthi silinganiselwe ekucabangeni kwezinhlelo zokushisa ezingashisa indawo ephilayo ziye ku-300-350m2, ngakho-ke lokhu kubuyekezwa akufaki ukufakwa kwabakhiqizi abaningi kakhulu abanamandla amakhulu kunalokho kuyadingeka ekufuneni usayizi we-cottage ophakathi.