Shirye-shiryen gareji: Fasaha na zamani, Kayan Kayan Kayan Abinci da Aka Samu don Garages
Abin da mai motar bashi ba mafarki ba ne mutumin nasa ba kawai "gida ba ne kawai don motar", amma kayan kwalliya da kayan haɗin da suke buƙata koyaushe suna kusa?! Ba shi da kyau kuma faruwa don adana wasanni da kayan aikin lambu, kuma wataƙila ga bitar. Duk wannan ba wuya a yi idan kayan zamani da mafita da aka daidaita an daidaita su.
Muna kallon karkashin ƙafa
Gyara a kowane daki kusan fara farawa daga rufin, sannan je zuwa bango kuma saka a cikin bene cikin tsari. Garage a wannan ma'anar ba togiya ba ne. Koyaya, zamu fara labarinmu daga bene a matsayin mahimmancin da hadaddun a farfajiya na farfajiya.
Mafi kyau- more
Zai fi kyau muyi tunanin yadda zaku yi amfani da ɗakin garejin (kawai don manufa ko ƙari a matsayin hozblock da bitar), kuma daidai da wannan, ƙididdige wannan, ƙididdige shi. A matsayinmu na nuna, garejin a cikin ƙasar ya zama sau 1.5-2 a yankin fiye da akwatin garin.
A cikin gareji, mai karfafa kankare ana yin aiki a cikin garejin, jefa a ƙasa bayan gina tushe. Sau da yawa, rundunoni suna da abun ciki tare da irin wannan kankare ƙasa da farashi a duk ba tare da bene ba, wani lokacin kawai saboda ba su san abin da abu suke buƙata ba. Bayan haka, kasan ya kamata ya sami ƙarfin hanyar farfajiya, don jure zuwa fetur da mai, da kuma abubuwa masu tayar da hankali waɗanda suke cikin reagents na antifiungal. Gwajin nauyi na bene shima zai zama spikes a kan tayoyin hunturu. Rashin yanayin rashin damar ba zai iya "aiki" ko dai itace ko linoleum (koda nufin da aka yi niyya ba). A halin yanzu, da kankare bene ne mummuna, hygroscopic (ya sha ruwa, kuma tare da su da kamshi), da wuya a cikin kamshi daga gare ta.
Hoto Daga Chernyshova | 
Hoto Daga Chernyshova | 
Hoto Daga Chernyshova |
1-3. Manufar a kan polymer bisa aka daidaita tare da toothed spatula (1). Kafin cika shafi, ƙarfin gindin (2) da kuma zafi (3) ana bincika su.
Ana ɗaukar bukatun yumbu kamar yadda kawai zai yiwu bene mara nauyi ga gareji. Koyaya, wannan kayan ba koyaushe ya baratar da bege da aka sanya shi. Cin abubuwa tare da lokaci da ke shiga cikin kayan kwalliya, sannan kuma a ƙarƙashin tayal. Idan a lokaci guda aka sa shi, kamar yadda ake kira su, wani motar asibiti, bayan shekara 2-3, ya rasa ADhesion tare da mashin da aka fara "buga". Amma ko da shimfiɗa ta yi ta zama mai ƙwarewa ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, bene na tayal bazai iya tsayayya da manyan abubuwa ba, saboda su, babban fasa zai bayyana.
Ayyukan magudanar ruwa
Idan an yi amfani da garejin da amfani sosai a cikin hunturu, kawai tsarin magudanar ruwa zai guji bayyanar datti pomty. Mafi yawan magudanar magudanar gutter galibi ana shirya shi da kyau a cikin qofa daga gefen ciki (kuma don goros located a cikin ƙasa, da waje don karkatar da ruwan sama da kuma narke ruwa). Za a ba da bene na gaage dole ne (kimanin 0.5%) zuwa shigarwa. (Irin wannan nuna bambanci yana da amfani a kowane yanayi, saboda a lokaci guda zaka iya wanke kasan, yana shayar da shi daga cikin hanyar tattara kaya ko zuwa ga tace da kyau. Kafin jirgin ƙasa, ana buƙatar shigar da sandcloth.
Musamman mafita don garages da sauran ɗakunan amfani tare da babban kaya a ƙasa an dade. Mun lissafa su.
Yana ƙarfafa mahadi da masu zane don kankare. Wannan shine mafi sauki da kuma zabin mafi arha na kayan aikin a gareji. A kasuwar cikin gida, an gabatar da kayan aikin hadin kai ("Santa-Goben Gina kayayyakin gini Rus"), karin-sama ("imomata) idr. Za'a iya amfani da wannan kawai a cikin zuba mataki na screed, an shafa shi cikin babban Layer kafin mafita ya ƙarfafa. A lokaci guda, ƙarfin zuwa matsawa na farfajiya na farfajiya da 20 zuwa80mp.
Tsarin Karo na Citadel | 
Tsarin Karo na Citadel | 
Tsarin Karo na Citadel | 
Tsarin Karo na Citadel |
4-7. Kamfanin Kamfanin Ciseadel Tsadan Gida ya kirkiro wani sabon fareet-tushen da aka kulla makirci. Yin amfani da shi, ana samun ta daɗaɗa da filastik na ƙasa, mai tsayayya da urinate da abubuwan da ke tattare da rikice-rikicen jiki, da kuma ga bambance-bambancen yanayin zafin jiki. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin ado, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa "da launuka daban-daban da launuka na bindiga (5), tsakuwa (7).
Zane-zane na iya zama acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane bisa tushen. Waɗannan su ne irin qagaggun matsayin "Bethyl" ( "Krasbyt"), "Betoxyl" ( "Hz"), Esp-1125 ( "Esp-polymer") (nezuwa Rasha). Babban dorback yana da sauri farare, saboda karama mai kauri shine kawai 0.5 mm. Acrylic fenti shine mafi karancin mai jure, irin wannan kayan haɗin ya kamata a sabunta 1-2Rrosis a shekara. Paints ba shi da tsada - har zuwa 300 rubles. Domin 1 kg. Duk da haka, don samun wani kyakkyawan m surface, da na'ura nika za a bukata, wanda zai ninka kara halin kaka.
Dankunan masana'antu a kan ciminti. Su ake samar a cikin wani nau'i na bushe mix, waxanda suke da fādawa cikin ruwa da kuma zuba tare da wani bakin ciki Layer (5-15mm) a saman wani bushe da primed da m screed share fage. Irin wannan, alal misali, vetonit4610 DUROTOP da VETONIT4630 DUROTOP da VETONIT4630 DUROLIT ( "Saint-Goben Construction Products Rus"), "Korodur-Cordan" da "Koroplan" ( "Mark Paul", Rasha). Bugu da kari da na al'ada launin toka, akwai ake canza launin Mixes, ka ce vetonit 4650 Durocolor ( 'yan inuwõyinta suna kusa, launin toka, kazalika da ja, kore da kuma rawaya sautunan). Wadannan garwayayye da isasshe tsawon lokaci na magance: zai yiwu a shigar gareji a mota kawai bayan 1 post bayan ciko da kasa. Da ƙarfi don damfara irin waɗannan ɗakunan da suka kai shekaru 40 mp. Matsakaicin farashi (gami da kwanciya) - 650-800 rub. Na 1m2.
Hoto V. Grigoriev | 
"Tsarin datti" | 
Garagetek. |
8-10. Tilal Tile kyakkyawa ne kuma baya buƙatar nika da tushe na kankare. Motoci na madaukai (8) ko ƙarshen makullin makullin (9) suna samar da saurin shigarwa na shafi.
Polymer benaye kasu kashi epoxy, polyurethane da polymethyl methacrylate. Waɗannan abubuwa "polymerstone-1" da kuma "epoostun" ("Krako", Rasha ", Russia)," SP-555 ") idr. Su ne guda biyu-bangaren mahadi, bayan curing kafa m hana ruwa lalacewa-resistant Layer tare da kauri daga 1-10mm (matsawa ƙarfi, 70-90MPA). An sanya su a kan ingantaccen tushen tushen, yanayin wanda bai wuce 4-5% ba. An shirya farantin a hankali: niƙa, an rufe shi da nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu. Duk wannan tsari yana ɗaukar akalla kwanaki 5 (mai tsaka-tsakin matsakaici na yadudduka ana buƙata). Za'a iya amfani da kayan polymer don kankare kawai a yanayin zafi. Epoxy qagaggun ne sauki a kwanciya (ba haka wuya ga ingancin tushen da tushe) fiye da polyurethane da polymethyl methacrylate, amma kasa resistant zuwa abrasion da kuma buga lodi.
Tropics an contraindicated
A cikin hunturu, bai kamata a kula da zafin jiki iri ɗaya ba a cikin gareji kamar yadda ke cikin ɗakunan gidaje. Wannan zai kai ga wuce haddi da kuzari, da kuma a cikin rashi na iska-shaye iska, shi iya ko da a adversely shafi da "kiwon lafiya" na mota. Bayan duk wannan, danshi daga jiki da ƙafafun za su ƙaura da sauri, kuma a cikin ɗakin zai zama mai laushi. Jikin motar a cikin irin waɗannan halayen ba ya bushe, wanda babu makawa yana haifar da lalata. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don garejin an yi la'akari dashi 5C. Don dumama, ana haɗa radiatorors ruwa zuwa tsarin gidan, da mai da masu ɗaukar ƙoshin lantarki (suna da sauƙin kafawa), masu saƙa da rufi na ciki. Air dumama tare da yin amfani da fan heaters zai samar da wani m hurawa na mota jiki da kuma ta bushewa, amma kawai a gaban tasiri iska. Zai fi kyau ku ba da gareji na tsarin injin sha (tilastawa) iska. Abu ne mai sauki ka sanya na'urori masu tsada, baya buƙatar kayan aiki masu tsada, cin abinci kawai 100-200, kuma baya dogara da shugabanci na iska da matsi da matsakaiciya. Kowane sarkar Garage Power Grid din tabbas ne don kare injin da Uzo tare da yaduwar halin da na 30ma.
All polymeric formulations ne m, amma su suna fentin a kusan duk wani sautin, ƙara dubaru da fillers: al'ada ko ma'adini yashi, dutse marmashi, na ado "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" (canza launin granules dangane barium sulfate). Fassara suna yin rufewa a sararin samaniya kuma ba shi kayan aikin rigakafi (marmaro mai ɗumi (muryar granite tana da tasiri musamman a wannan batun. Ya kamata a lura cewa nau'in mai filler ba ya shafar darajar kayan - shi da yawaita 1500-2500 rubles. Na 1m2 (gami da farashin aikin). Sanya shafi na polymer, zai fi kyau a fara kayan a kan ganuwar a kan kusan kusan 10 cm. To zaku iya wanke bene, shawo daga tiyo.
Hoto V. Grigoriev | 
Hoto V. Grigoriev | 
Hoto V. Grigoriev |
Tayal din yumbu. | 
Tayal din yumbu. | 
Garagetek. |
11-15. Don ado da bangon a garejin a gareji yana da kyau a zaɓi kayan aikin marasa aiki: aluminium sittin daga 320 rub. Don 1M2 (11), sandstone na sama da 15-20mm daga 250 rub. Don 1M2 (12), sate daga 1900rub. Don 1M2 (13) ko dutse na wucin gadi daga 2200 rub. na 1M2 (14,15). Kudin da ya hana sigar da ya fito daga 150 rubles. Don 1M2, dutse - daga 320 rub. Na 1m2.
16. Garange na zamani shine "daidai yake da wuraren zama. Muna yin iska mai yawa da haske, kuma abubuwa suna cikin cikakken tsari.
Filastik (polyvinyl chloride) tayal. Ana rarraba makamancinta a waje a Turai da Amurka. Kasar cikin ciki ta gabatar da samfuran kayayyaki daga garagetek, fodedeck (OBA), TLM (Faransa), Cin Matsayi (Russia). A shafi na murabba'ai tare da girman 300300mm da kuma kauri da kimanin 15 mm, da "na iyo" da "masu iyo" tare da taimakon haɗin kulle. Ofishin da aka gama ba shi da tsari. Domin danshi shiga a karkashin shi, ana bayar da hanyar iska a karkashin bene (Tile ya dogara da kankare ba jirgin sama ba, amma a wasu maki da yawa). Kafin ka sami shafi, an yi masa screed tare da hydrophobizer. Masu kera suna haifar da fale-daban launuka daban-daban, saboda hakan na iya zama ko da located a kan tsarin bene. Amma abin yana da rashi: tare da aiki mai zurfi na gareji, shafi yana rasa 'kayan masarufi "bayan shekaru 1-2. Farashin gida na gida-1100 rub. Don 1M2 (tare da kwanciya), an shigo, daga 1500 rubles. Na 1m2.
Tasihi A gareji
1. Yawancin abubuwa yakamata su kasance a ciki koyaushe.
2. Yi amfani da tsarin ajiya mai haɗe don sauƙaƙe kuma mai sauƙi don wanke benayen.
3. Fi son recess na lattice - ƙasa da ƙura ta tara.
Sama da mafi girma
Adana ado na ganuwar da rufi a cikin garejin yana da takamaiman takamaiman. Ya shafi kayan da aka yi amfani da su. Da farko dai, ya wajaba cewa zasu iya yin tsayayya da isasshen yanayi mai tsauri: high zafi, bambance bambancen yanayin yanayin zafi, babu makawa yayin buɗe ƙofar. Kamar yadda a cikin kowane yanki na buffer tsakanin titi da gidaje, ya zama dole a samar da yiwuwar rigar rigar, wanda kuma ya kamata ya jure wa ƙira da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Garage ana ganin gidaje tare da karuwar azaba mai haɗari, tun da aka fara adana ruwa da mai ruwa a nan. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa cewa kammalawar kayan aikin ba mai ba ne ko aƙalla ba a goyi bayan ƙonawa ba.
"Alutech" | 
Garagetek. | 
Garagetek. | 
Garagetek. |
17. Kofa ƙofofin ta atomatik dole ne a sanye su da tsarin tsaro wanda ya kunna wutar tuki lokacin da mutumin ko mota ya bayyana.
18. Adana abubuwa a karkashin rufin da ke sauƙaƙe motsi a kanage.
19-20. The raye-raye rakuls (19) da kuma shelves na lattice (20) sun fi rufewa da yawa don sauƙaƙe kayan aiki da sauƙi.
Zaɓin mafi sauki shine sha'awar ganuwar, sannan ka rufe fenti na flufade. Kudin plastering ayyuka - 400-600 rub. Na 1m2. Farashin fenti, daga abin da ake iya ganin shi ya dogara da dogaro, ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 100-1500 rubles. Don 1l (tare da amfani da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da ƙari na fasahar ma'adinai - zuwa 0.6 lita 1m2). Wata hanyar gama gari ita ce zuwa frefer da plaster bango da fale-falen fale zuwa tsawo na 1.4-1.7 m, kuma fenti na ciki na yau da kullun shima ya dace. Za a iya raba bangon garage ta hanyar dutse ko wucin gadi.
Knocks? Za mu gani ...
Ya kamata a shirya rami mai kallo kawai a ƙaramin ƙasa na ruwan kasa, in ba haka ba zai zama tushen wuce haddi danshi. Idan kafuwar ya yi slab, kuna buƙatar samar da rami mai kusurwa a ciki a gaba. Mafi kyawun nisa na Yam-70-80cm, tsawon lokaci 2-4m, kuma an ƙayyade zurfin da aka ƙayyade daban-daban dangane da ci gaban mai shi. Yawancin ganuwar galibi ana ajiye su daga bulo, kuma an zuba ƙasa tare da kankare tare da m turfewa. Ramin a ƙasa an rufe shi da jirgi ko ƙarfe.
Koyaya, a yau masu haɓakawa da yawa sun ƙi plastering, lokaci mai yawa suna mamaye, da kuma kyakkyawar maye nemo ba sauki. Sau da yawa muna amfani da datsa a kan akwakun sandunan katako ko bayanan bayan ƙarfe. Af, aikin ya nuna cewa jeri na ganuwar da taimakon zanen gado na HLK ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga garejin ba. Shean zanen plaster ba su da ƙarfi, kuma yana da sauƙin lalata su idan kun yi amfani da gareji a matsayin wurin ajiya ko bita. Wannan kuma ya shafi mafi yawan bakin ciki-waken PVC na ciki, wanda kuma yana ɗaukar cikas ga yanayin zafi mara kyau. Zai fi kyau amfani da kayan bangon bango dangane da faranti-fibrous babban faranti.
Gateofar, ɗaga!
A yau, ƙofofin gado tare da abubuwan da aka ƙunsa suna ƙara zama sananne. An kasu kashi sashe da mirgina. Faɗin kayan aikin a kwance na zane yana da yawa (3-500). Wadannan abubuwan suna ɗaure tare da juna kuma suna sanye da rollers waɗanda ke ba da damar zane don zamewa a kan jagorar. Sama da belts ana tattara daga kunkuntar lamellas. Yana da rauni a kan shaft kuma yana ɓoye a cikin akwatin, ya ƙarfafa a gaban buɗe daga waje ko ciki. Idan tsayin budewar an yarda, an saka akwatin a cikin jirgin sama bango (don haka ba shi da m, haka ma ya zama sananne, haka, jingina jure karar yana ƙaruwa). Ita da kuma wani tsarin za'a iya sanye da shi tare da injin lantarki tare da du. Gates States ya fi Muguwar Resister mai tsauri, da kuma zafin-zafi-ringulates halaye sun fi mirgina. Amma na ƙarshe ya fi sauƙi a shigar, kuma babu sarari kyauta a gaban rufin. Hakanan suna da ɗan rahusa: madaidaiciyar ɓangaren alkalai (32.2m) sune 18,000 (1,000) sune misalai iri ɗaya. ba tare da hawa ba. (Don cikakkun bayanai game da ƙofofin gado, ga "Ivd", 2010, №2.)
Ganuwar bangon bango yana haifar da wasu matsaloli, lokacin da a nan gaba zai sanye shi da tsarin ajiya. Bayan duk, don rataye shiryayye ko ƙugiya mai sauƙi, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin inda mashaya mai ɗaukar kaya take. Don yin wannan, yayin aikin, kuna buƙatar yin alamar da ta dace ko tuna da fage na sanduna. A don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin yana taimaka wa wani nau'in na musamman na gamaagetek da aka bayar. Wannan yana kwaikwayon pVC bangarorin da ke da karfafa fibrous filler (kauri na bangon - 8mm), wanda aka goge ta sararin samaniya a cikin mashaya daga mashaya. Kowane kwamitin yana da tsari na musamman wanda zai ba ku damar shigar da abubuwan tsarin ajiya a ko'ina.
Garagetek. | 
Garagetek. | 
Garagetek. |
21-23. Tsarin gama da Gaidawa ajiya ya hada da Sheel sheel da abubuwa da yawa da aka haɗe: alamomi iri-iri (22) da kabad (23) da kabad (23) da kabad (23) da kabad (23) da kabad. Godiya ga abin da aka makala na musamman, wurinsu yana da sauƙin canzawa.
Amma ga rufin, ya fi kyau a filastar ko hawa dutsen ko tinkalin wutsiya daga GNC, gvlv ko bangel na ƙarfe. Rufewar rufin zai ba da damar da ba shi da wata matsala da za ta sanya igiyoyi na lantarki, tashoshin iska ko samun iska, shigar da ginannun gine-ginen.
Ƙara ƙarfi
A cikin gini mai zaman kansa, a cikin ginin bangon gine-ginen, toshe tubalan da sandwich sandwich ana amfani dashi sosai. Fencing da aka yi daga gare su, dumi da mara tsada, amma rataye shiryayye ko kabad a cikin gidan, ba matsala, ba sa son ci gaba da amfani da fasterener (ƙusoshin da kai da kai) dunƙule). Koyaya, fitarwa, ba shakka, shine. Don kumfa na kumfa sun haɓaka nau'ikan dunƙule na dunƙule da kuma anchors na sunadarai, kamar Hilti (Liechertsterin) ko Mung. Idan kana buƙatar dakatar da babban tsari ga Kanada da sandwich na Kanada (sun ƙunshi yadudduka biyu na oshem na ruwa 150-200mm), dole ne ku nemi gidajen abinci a cikin katako. suna cikin, ko "daure" zuwa ƙasa da rufi. A farkon yanayin, zaku iya amfani da sasanninta na dogon karfe ko bututun ƙarfe tare da bango mai kauri na akalla 2mm. Littattafai tare da ƙwallon ƙafa ko cire sukurori gyaran bangarori don shelves.
Yada a kan shelves
Har zuwa kwanan nan, babu tsarin ajiya na gareji. A yau, masana'antun suna ba da abubuwa masu yawa na ƙarfe da kayan filastik, waɗanda ba su yi mafarki kafin da mafarki ba. Anan da kabad don kayan kwalliya da kayayyakin kayan aiki (kowane akwati yana da sel da yawa masu girma dabam, da kuma sassan bango don ƙananan abubuwa. Kyakkyawan sabis zai bauta wa masu zanen kaya-masu zanen kaya (suna da sauƙin sanya kayan gini na dogon lokaci), da kuma ƙugiyoyi da ƙugiya don kayan aikin wasanni, racks don adana ƙafafun yanayi ko tayoyin. Duk waɗannan abubuwa na zamani daban-daban (kuma akwai kuma waɗanda mutane da yawa ba su ma tsammani, "kace, masu ɗaukar kansu ga ƙwallon ƙafa) yana taimakawa wajen tsara sararin samaniya. Wasu kamfanonin (alal misali, Gadertek) suna shirye don haɓaka mafita ga garejin ku, gami da karewa da tsarin ɗakin. Amma yana yiwuwa a zabi abubuwan da suka dace. An wakilta su cikin manyan masu gini da sarƙoƙi na kayan kwalliya, kamar Ikea, Leroy Merlin, Obi.
Ilea | 
Ilea | 
Ilea | 
Ilea |
24-27. Abun amfani da bangellolin bango mai amfani don kayan aikin jagora (24.25), da kuma masu riƙe da kayan aikin wasanni (26). Universal Racking racks-masu zanen kaya tare da rakunan aluminium da shelves daga glued garkuwaS (27).
Tabbas, sabon hanyar hanya zuwa kayan adage, saika ya bambanta da "dattijo", yana buƙatar farashi. Amma, ɗaukar shi zuwa makamai, zaku iya samun wuri don kowane abu. Isa kawai don kula da oda sau ɗaya.
Garadden Edita na gode Garagitek, Alutch don taimako a cikin shirya kayan.
An shirya kayan bisa sakamakon binciken masu karatu a shafin yanar gizon "ƙirƙirar sabbin ra'ayoyi."