Gaaration Down: Matekinologies amakono, zida ndi zosintha zopanga zopangidwira ma garage
Kodi ndi mwini galimoto yemwe sakulota kuti garaja yake si "nyumba yongovala galimotoyo", komanso chipinda chokongola, pomwe zida zopangira ndi zida zimafunikira nthawi zonse ?! Sichoyipa kuchitika posungira masewera komanso kufufuza dimba, ndipo mwina kwa msonkhano. Zonsezi sizovuta kuchita ngati zinthu zamakono ndi zothetsera zopindulitsa zimasinthidwa.
Timayang'ana pansi pa mapazi
Kukonza mchipinda chilichonse kumayambira nthawi zonse kuchokera padenga, kenako pitani kumakoma ndikuyika pansi. Garage pankhaniyi siyisintha. Komabe, tiyambitsa nkhani yathu pansi ngati chofunikira kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Bwino
Ndikwabwino kuganizira pasadakhale momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda cha garaja (kokha pacholinga kapena chowonjezera ngati hozblock ndi zokambirana), komanso molingana ndi izi, kuwerengetsa kukula kwake. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, garaja ku nyumba ya dziko iyenera kukhala 1.5-2 nthawi zambiri m'deralo kuposa bokosi la mzindawo.
Mu garaja, nthawi yomweyo slab nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa mu garaja, yoponyedwa pansi pomwe makhoma a nyumbayo amamangidwa, kapena popanga maziko. Nthawi zambiri, makamuwo amakhutira pansi konkritiyo ndipo ndalama zonsezo popanda kutsika, nthawi zina chifukwa sakudziwa zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, pansi pa garaja ikuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya misewu, kuti igwirizane ndi mafuta ndi mafuta, komanso zinthu zankhanza zomwe ndi gawo la antifungal reagents. Kuyesedwa koopsa pansi kulinso ma tayala pamatayala ozizira. Zosowa sizingatheke "kugwira ntchito" mwina mtengo kapena linoleum (zomwe zimafunikira nyumba zaboma). Pakadali pano, pansi konkriti ndi yoyipa, hygroscopic (amamwa madzi, ndi fungo labwino), fumbi mwamphamvu, ndizovuta kuchotsa zodetsa zodetsa.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Chernysova | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Chernysova | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Chernysova |
1-3. Ndalama zomwe zili pa polymer zimagwirizana ndi spatula owotchera (1). Musanadzaze zokutidwa, mphamvu ya maziko (2) ndi chinyezi chake (3) amayang'aniridwa.
Ma tambala nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati malo okhawo omwe angathe kutsika. Komabe, izi sizimatsimikizira nthawi zonse zomwe ziyembekezo zomwe zimayikidwa. Kudya zinthu nthawi yozizira kumalowa m'maso azolowera, kenako pansi pa matayala. Ngati nthawi yomweyo idayikidwa, monga momwe amatchedwa, dzanja la Ambulance, zaka 2-3, limataya molunjika ndi chomatira ndi chomatira, ndipo matako amayamba "kugogoda". Koma ngakhale atangochitika ndi Mbuye woyenerera, malo oyenerera sakanatha kupirira nkhawa kwambiri, chifukwa cha iwo, gululi la ming'alu lidzaonekera.
Machitidwe a ngalande
Ngati garaja imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi yozizira, magetsi okha omwe adzapewe mawonekedwe a malo onyansa. Matumbo a ngalande nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi chipata kuchokera mkati mwa mkati mwa mkati mwa mkati mwake (ndipo magawano omwe ali pansi pa nthaka, ndipo kunja kuti asunthe mvula ndi madzi osungunuka). Pansi pa garaja iyenera kupatsidwa malo otsetsereka (pafupifupi 0,5%) kulowera. (Kukoma kotereku ndikofunika mulimonsemo, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mutha kusamba pansi, kuthirira pa payipi. Musanakhale sitimayi, ikufunika kukhazikitsa sandcloth.
Njira zapadera zamagulu ndi zipinda zina zofunikira zokhala pansi mpaka kalekale. Timalemba nawo.
Kulimbikitsa mankhwala ndi zojambula kwa konkriti. Uku ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ya chipangizo chapansi pagalimoto. Mu msika wapabanja, magetsi a Cerinol HB amaperekedwa ("Saint-Goven-Gobben Rus"), pamwamba-pamwamba ("imomiat") (onse a Russia) Idr. Kukwanira kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pothira mzere wankhukutira, kumakutidwa m'munsi mwapamwamba yankho lisanayambe. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yakukakamira kwa nthaka imachulukana ndi 20 to80mp.
Makina omaliza pansi | 
Makina omaliza pansi | 
Makina omaliza pansi | 
Makina omaliza pansi |
4-7. Kampani ya Citade pansi mwachangu idapanga mawonekedwe atsopano osinthika. Kugwiritsa ntchito, kumapezeka pansi kwambiri komanso pansi pa pulasitiki, kugonjetsedwa ndi kukodza ndi ma sodi yokhazikika, komanso kuthyola kutentha kutentha. Kuti apange zokongoletsera, zopangidwa "zopangidwa ndi" tchipisi "zokulirapo komanso mitundu yake zimawonjezeredwa ku ntchito yosakaniza, monga njira ya mfuti (5), Green Bay (6), miyala (7).
Utoto umatha kukhala acrylic, epoxy, poureurethane. Izi ndi zotulukapo ngati "Bethyl" ("krasbyt"), "Betoxyl" ("Hz"), esp-1125). Chojambula chachikulu ndi chachangu cha Abrasion, chifukwa makulidwe a wosanjikiza ndi 0,5 mm. Utoto wa acrylilic ndiye kugonjetsedwa pang'ono, kulumikizana koteroko kuyenera kusinthidwa 1-2rrosis pachaka. Utoto ndiwotsika mtengo - mpaka 300 ma ruble. Kwa 1 makilogalamu. Komabe, kuti apange malo okongola osalala, kupera pamakina kudzafunikira, komwe kudzachulukitsa mtengo.
Zambiri zopangira mafakitale pamaziko a simenti. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe osakanikirana, omwe akukonda madzi ndikutsanulira ndi wosanjikiza (5-15mm) pamwamba pouma komanso yotsogola poyang'ana moyenerera. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, Votonit4610 Durotop ndi Votonit4630 Durotop ndi Vetonit4630 Durolit ("korodor-baurolit"), Koroplan ", Russia). Kuphatikiza pa imvi yachilendo, pali mitundu ya utoto, nenani vetonit 4650 dungolor (mithunzi yochepa ya imvi, komanso mawonekedwe ofiira komanso achikaso komanso achikaso. Zosakanira izi zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yochirikiza mokwanira: idzakhala yotheka kulowa garage pagalimoto pambuyo poti mutadzaza pansi. Mphamvu yoponderezana pamiyendo yoterewo imafika 40 mp. Mtengo wambiri (kuphatikizapo kuyika ntchito) - 650-800. Kwa 1M2.
Chithunzi v. grigoriev | 
"Mapulogalamu Opanda" | 
Garalekt. |
8-10. Makulidwe a glober ndi okongola ndipo safuna kukupukuta konkriti. Mankhwala ojambula (8) kapena opindika (9) amapereka kukhazikitsa mwachangu kwa chitolirocho.
Maulendo apanyumba amagawidwa kukhala epoxy, poulrethane ndi polymethyl methacrytete. Izi ndi zida "polymersto - 1 ndi" Epistun "(" krako ", Russia)," PE-555) Idr) Idr. Ndiwosakwatira kapena awiri-magawo awiri, atachiritsa akupanga wosanjikiza wa madzi wokhazikika ndi makulidwe a 1-10mm (oyambitsa matenda, 70-90MPA). Amayikidwa pa konkriti, chinyezi cha zomwe siziyenera kupitirira 4-5%. Mbaleyo imakonzedwa mosamala: pogaya, yokutidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya primer. Njira zonsezi zimatenga masiku osachepera asanu (kuyanika kwakutali kwa zigawozi kumafunikira). Zipangizo za Polymer zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito konkriti pokhapokha kutentha. Nyimbo za Epoxy ndizosavuta kuyikidwa (osati zofunitsa kumodzi kwa maziko a maziko) kuposa polyirethane methacryl methacryle, koma osagonjetseka.
Tropics ndi contraindicated
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha komweko sikuyenera kusungidwa mu garaja ngati zipinda zogona. Izi zimabweretsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndipo pakalibe mpweya wabwino wa mpweya, zitha kukhudzana ndi "thanzi" lagalimoto. Kupatula apo, chinyontho chochokera m'thupi ndi mawilo chidzafuula mwachangu, ndipo chipinda chidzakhala chinyezi kwambiri. Thupi lagalimoto m'mikhalidwe ngati imeneyi silimauma, zomwe zimayambitsa kututa. Kutentha koyenera kwa garaja kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 5c. Potenthetsa, ma radiators amadzi omwe amalumikizidwa ndi nyumbayo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mafuta am'madzi ndi magetsi am'madzi (ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa), ma convectors ndi a eyal. Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zokopa zokopa kumapereka kuwomba kwa mtembo wagalimoto ndikuwuma, koma pokhapokha ngati mpweya wabwino. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera garaja yamakina (okakamizidwa) mpweya wabwino. Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, sikutanthauza zida zodula, zimangodya 100-200w ndipo sizitengera kuwongolera kwa mphepo ndi mlengalenga. Chingwe chilichonse champhamvu cha garaja ndikutsimikiza kuteteza makinawo ndi uzo ndi kutaya kwamakono kwa 30ma.
Mapangidwe onse a polymeric ndiwowonekera, koma amapaka utoto pafupifupi chilichonse, powonjezera maupangiri ndi mafilimu, zokongoletsera "zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Mafilimu amapanga zokutidwa mosasachedwa ndikuwapatsa mphamvu yotsutsa-slip. Khwambyu amakhala wothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa filler sukhudza mtengo wa zinthuzo - zimadabwitsa 1500-2500 rubles. Kwa 1M2 (kuphatikiza mtengo wa ntchito). Kuyika zokutira poling, ndikwabwino kuyambitsa zinthuzo pamakoma pamtunda wa 10 cm. Kenako mutha kusamba pansi, kuthirira payipi.
Chithunzi v. grigoriev | 
Chithunzi v. grigoriev | 
Chithunzi v. grigoriev |
Matayala a ceramic. | 
Matayala a ceramic. | 
Garalekt. |
11-15. Zokongoletsera za makoma mu garaja ndibwino kusankha zinthu zosayamika: aluminium kubzala kuyambira 320. Kwa 1M2 (11), sandstone 15-20mm kuyambira 250 pa. Kwa 1M2 (12), ndipo simulakwima kuchokera ku 1900rub. Kwa 1M2 (13) kapena mwala wojambula kuchokera ku 2200. kwa 1M2 (14.15). Mtengo wotsatsa uja umachokera ku ma ruble 150. Kwa 1M2, mwala - kuyambira 320 pa. Kwa 1M2.
16. Garaji yamakono ndiyo "yofanana ndi malo okhalamo. Timapanga mpweya wambiri komanso kuwala, ndipo zinthu zimapezeka mwadongosolo.
Pulasitiki (polyvinyl chloride) matayala. Kupeza kwa garage garage kudagawidwa ku Europe ndi USA. Dziko lamkati lapereka malonda kuchokera ku Gaaletek, mtundu wa mtundu (Oba), TLM (France), Gwero), Russia). Kuphimba ndi mabwalo okhala ndi 300300mmm ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 15 mm, ophatikizidwa ndi njira yoyandama - mothandizidwa ndi cholumikizira. Pansi yomalizidwa ndi osadziwa. Kuti chinyontho chimalowa pansi pa icho, kusiyana kwa mpweya wabwino kumaperekedwa pansi (matailosiwo amachokera konkriti si ndege yonse, koma pamagawo angapo). Musanapeze zokutira, zokutira ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi hydrophobusazer. Opanga amatulutsa matailosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti itha kukhala pansi. Koma zinthuzo zili ndi vuto: ndikugwiritsa ntchito garaja yambiri, zokutira zimabweletsa "katundu" wake pambuyo pa zaka 1-2. Mtengo wa pabanja zaka 1100. Kwa 1M2 (ndi kugona), kulowetsedwa kwa Rubles 1500. Kwa 1M2.
Malangizo a DARS
1. Zinthu zambiri ziyenera kukhala zowoneka ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala pafupi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosungira zogwirizanitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zosavuta kusamba pansi.
3. Kandangani mabungwe amtundu wa Chilatike - kupatula fumbi locheperako.
Okwera komanso apamwamba
Zokongoletsera za makoma ndi denga la pa garaja lili ndi zake. Zimakhudza zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti atha kupirira zokwanira zothandizira mokwanira: chinyezi chambiri, chophweka, kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa madzi, chosatheka potsegula chipata. Monga mgawo lililonse pakati pa msewu ndi nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kupezera mwayi woyeretsa pamwamba pa makoma, zomwe ziyeneranso kusanja zikanda ndi tchipisi. Garaja imadziwika kuti ndi malo owombera moto, chifukwa mafuta amadzimadzi ndipo amasungidwa pano. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zomaliza zisaphatikizidwe kapena zosagwirizana ndi zoyaka.
"Allengwa" | 
Garalekt. | 
Garalekt. | 
Garalekt. |
17. Chikondi cha Okonda Zokha
18. Kusungidwa kwa zinthu pansi pa denga kumathandizira kuyenda pa garaja.
19-20. Kanema wamoyo (19) ndi mashelufu a malattice (20) ndibwino kuposa mezzanine: Amapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyika zida zazikulu kwambiri ndikupeza chinthu choyenera.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikusangalatsa makhoma, kenako ndikuphimba utoto wawo. Mtengo wa zopaka - 400-600. Kwa 1M2. Mtengo wa utoto, pomwe zotsatira zake zimatengera ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa ma ruble a 100-1500. Kwa 1l (ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapangidwe okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza michere ya mchere - mpaka 0,6 malita pa 1M2). Njira ina yofala ndi yopanda makoma okhala ndi matailosi kutalika kwa 1.4-1.7 m, ndipo utoto wamkati wochapira ndiwoyeneranso. Makoma a garaja amathanso kupatulidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe kapena wojambula.
Kugogoda? Tiona ...
Dzenje lowonera liyenera kukonzedwa pokhapokha madzi apansi, apo ayi chidzakhala gwero la chinyezi chambiri. Ngati maziko a Slab, muyenera kupereka dzenje lanu pasadakhale. M'lifupi kwambiri wa yam-70-80cm, kutalika, 2-4M, ndi kuya kumatsimikizika payekha kutengera kuchuluka kwa mwini wakeyo. Makoma nthawi zambiri amatulutsidwa mu njerwa, ndipo pansi imathiridwa ndi konkriti ndi zolimbikitsidwa. Bowo pansi limakutidwa ndi bolodi kapena pansi.
Komabe, masiku ano opanga ambiri amakana kupasulidwa, nthawi yochuluka kwambiri yomwe amakhala, komanso anyani abwino sapeza zosavuta. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito trim pa kabichi yamatabwa kapena mapangidwe achitsulo. Mwa njira, mchitidwewu wasonyeza kuti kusinthika kwa makoma ndi thandizo la mapepala a Hlk si njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira garaja. Ma sheetboards sakhala amphamvu mokwanira, ndipo ndikosavuta kuwononga ngati mungagwiritse ntchito garaja ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena malo ogulitsira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa mapanelo ocheperako a PVC yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imathandizanso kuopsa kosasangalatsa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito makhodi kwa khoma lokhala ndi mitengo yopukutira yotupa.
Chipata, nyamula!
Masiku ano, zipata za garaja ndi kukweza zina zikuchulukirachulukira. Amagawidwa ndi gawo limodzi. M'lifupi mwake chopingasa cha zojambulazo ndizambiri (300-500mm). Zinthu izi zimalumikizidwa ndi malupu ena ndipo zili ndi ozungulira omwe amalola kuti chinsalucho chimatha kuyenda pamaupangiri ndikuchichotsa pansi pa denga. Pamwamba pa malamba amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku Lamelolas. Iyo imangovula shaft ndikubisala m'bokosi, kulimbikitsa kutsegulidwa kuchokera kunja kapena mkati. Ngati kutalika kwa kutsegulidwa kumaloledwa, bokosilo limayikidwa mundege (chifukwa chake ndizowoneka bwino, ndikuletsa chipata kumawonjezeka). Icho ndi dongosolo lina litha kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi ndi Du. Zipata za chigawo chinanso chosagwirizana, ndipo mikhalidwe yawo yokhazikika imakhala yabwino kuposa kugudubuza. Koma komaliza ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndipo palibe malo aulere kwa iwo pansi pa denga. Alinso otsika mtengo kwambiri: zitseko zapamwamba (32.2m) ndi ma ruble 18,000, ndipo ma ruble awiri ofanana ndi ma ruble 14,000. osakwera. (Mwatsatanetsatane za zipata za garaja, onani "IVD", 2010, №2.)
Makoma a Palts amabweretsa zovuta zina, pomwe mtsogolo mwa garaja uli ndi mabungwe osungira. Kupatula apo, kupaka alumali kapena mbedza yosavuta, muyenera kudziwa komwe kunyamula mtengo kuli. Kuti muchite izi, pa ntchitoyi, muyenera kupanga chizindikiro choyenera kapena kumbukirani phula la mipiringidzo. Kupewa zovuta ngati izi zimathandiza mtundu wapadera wopezeka ndi garale. Izi zikutsanzira mapanelo a PVC ndikulimbikitsa fibrous Filler (Khoma makulidwe - 8mm), omwe amalumikiza molunjika pamtengo. Gulu lirilonse limakhala ndi njira yapadera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa dongosolo losungirako zinthu kulikonse.
Garalekt. | 
Garalekt. | 
Garalekt. |
21-23. Dongosolo la kumaliza ntchito ndi kuwononga galettek limaphatikizapo khoma la khoma ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zaphatikizidwa: Zapadera za mashelufu (22). Chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda kwambiri, malo awo ndiosavuta kusintha.
Ponena za denga, ndibwino kuyika pulasitala kapena kuyika pa malo oyimitsidwa kapena mchira wochokera ku glc, gvlv kapena ma pinels achitsulo. Ndemanga yoyimitsidwa ipereka mwayi wopanda zovuta kuziyika zingwe zamagetsi, njira zotenthetsera mpweya kapena mpweya wabwino, kukhazikitsa nyali zomangidwa.
Onjezani Mphamvu
Pakumangamanga kwakwanja, pomanga makoma a nyumba, mabowo a thonje ndi mchenga wopepuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kumenzera zopangidwa ndi iwo, ofunda komanso otsika mtengo, koma otchinga mnyumbamo - vuto lalikulu: chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa khomalo, chifukwa cha kukongola screw). Komabe, kutulutsa, ndi choncho, ndi. Kwa mabatani a thovu apanga ma screen apadera ndi zingwe zamankhwala, monga Hilti (Liechtenstein) kapena Mungo (Switzerland). Ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa mapangidwe opangidwa ndi sangweji ya Canada ndi Finnish (ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zakunja za massm) ili, kapena "womangidwa" pansi ndi padenga. Koyambirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zazitali za steel kapena mapaipi akona okhala ndi khoma la pakhoma la 2mm. Mabuku okhala ndi ma bolts kapena zomangira zodzikongoletsera zokha zimakonza mashelufu.
Kufalitsa mashelufu
Mpaka posachedwapa, kunalibe njira yosungira garaja. Masiku ano, opanga amapereka mipando yambiri yazitsulo komanso ya pulasitiki, yomwe sinayenera kulota isanayambe ndi kulota. Pano ndi makabati a malo okhala ndi zinthu zina zogulitsa (bokosi lililonse lili ndi maselo ambiri amitundu yambiri), wopangidwa mu machubu otsika, ndi mabasi am'manja okhala ndi zida zazing'ono. Utumiki wabwino udzagwira ntchito zopanga (ndizosavuta kuyika zida zomanga zazitali), komanso ziboda ndi mashelufu chifukwa cha zida zamasewera, ma tayala. Zinthu zonsezi (ndipo kulinso iwo omwe ambiri samalingalira, "atero, onyamula pawokha pa mpira) amathandizira kukonza bwino malo. Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, garalekt) ali okonzeka kupanga njira yothetsera njira yanu ya garaja yanu, kuphatikizapo kumaliza ndikukonzekera chipindacho. Koma ndizotheka kusankha zinthu zofunikira. Amayimiriridwa kwambiri mu maunyolo omanga ndi mipando yobwezeretsa, monga Ikena, Leroy Merlin, OMI.
Ikea | 
Ikea | 
Ikea | 
Ikea |
24-27. Mapaselo othandiza kwambiri pamagetsi amanja (24.25), komanso onyamula munda wa kukwera ndi zida zamasewera (26). 2000 opanga ma racks okhala ndi ma racks ndi mashelufu kuchokera ku zikopa zopukutira (27).
Zachidziwikire, njira yatsopano ku mipando ya garaja, mosiyana ndi "mkulu", adzafunikira ndalama. Koma, ndikupita ndi manja, mutha kupeza malo pa chilichonse. Zokwanira kuti zisungidwe kamodzi.
Board Board Zikomo Gaalekt, chilulu chofuna thandizo pokonzekera zinthuzo.
Zinthuzo zakonzedwa molingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa owerenga patsamba la "Pangani malingaliro atsopano."