Kuwala kwapansi: Momwe mungasankhire osakanikirana ndikugwira ntchito

Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera madontho akuluakulu a kunyamula kapena kukonzekera kumbali, pamwamba pomwe mapaipi ambiri, zingwe ndi zolumikizana zina zaikidwa, zinthu zoyenera kwambiri ndi zomangira zomangira.

Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru

Pansi pa nyumba m'nyumba mwake nthawi zambiri amagwira sikisite slabs. Chosanjikiza chomwe chimakhala ndi maziko (kapena chosanjikiza) kuti mupeze malo oyimilira pansi, amatchedwa straded. Nthawi yomweyo, imagwira ntchito zina zofunika:

1. Amapereka pansi pamalo ena;
2. amapanga maziko olimba a kugona pansi;
3. amagawa katundu pa kutentha kwa zotanuka ndi zida zokopa;
4. Mabowo osiyanasiyana;
5. Zimawonjezera kutentha kwa pansi.

Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru

Zithunzi zodziwika bwino kwambiri zimapezeka chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi kusakaniza kwa osakaniza (nthawi zambiri simenti), ophatikizika (mchenga wamagawo osiyanasiyana), zowonjezera zapadera. Opanga Zowuma Amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira, pakati pawo magawo oyambilira, kukhazikitsa njira zingapo kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 80 mm; Mphamvu zazikulu, ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya wosanjikiza wofatsa 30 MPA; Kulimbana mwachangu, ndikutha kuyika chophimba pansi patatha maola 15. Tikambirana za tayi.

Mothandizidwa ndi kupukuta simenti-Sammenti, zolakwika zazing'ono zimachotsedwa, zosalala komanso zotumphukira, zimakhala ndi malo osalala komanso osalala. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru

Kuwala kowala ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo a Kniaf-ubu ali ndi mphamvu yaying'ono - 1 MPA. Pambuyo kuumitsa ndi kuyanika chosanjikiza pamwamba pake, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa maziko olimba. Itha kukhala pansi yowuma ya gvl K KNAUF KINA KAPENA KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI KWAMBIRI 15 MPA, makulidwe 35 mm, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa fuko la K KANOF. Ndipo parquet, lomete, matayala aikidwa pa iwo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomveka kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi chingwe chopepuka ndi chipangizo chotsatira "zochuluka" zokulitsa osapanga mawonekedwe olekanitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, kulumikizana mwachindunji, kolunjika kwamphamvu kwambiri mukamayamba kung'amba pansi. Chifukwa chake kuti izi sizichitika, pamwamba pa kuwala kwa swala, onetsetsani kuti muike pepala lapadera kapena filimu ya polyethylene ndikungothira mphamvu yayikulu.

Denis izhutov

Woyang'anira malonda a Knif gypsum

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Mawonekedwe a tayi

Matenda owala ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati kuli koyenera kusintha kusiyana kwa maziko - mpaka 30 cm, ndipo mavini otetezera am'mimba, etc. sidenti ya mchenga Kusakaniza kwa kukula kotereku kufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zinthu, adzakhala ndi misa yambiri ndipo, motero, imawonjezera katundu pazinthu zothandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatenga nthawi yonse yotsanulira zonunkhira zotere. Njira Zina Monga Maphunziro owuma a simenti-owuma mwina sangathetse vuto la kumwa zakumwa ndi katundu pa overlap. Kuwala kokha kokha, kachulukidwe kambiri komwe kumakhala kocheperako kocheperako kwa mapangidwe wamba simenti Nchiyani chimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta?

Kuwala kwa simenti ndi polystyrene granules, galasi la foam, etc. Zofuna Zapamwamba Zosangalatsa, komanso mu "Makina ofunda" kuti muchepetse kutentha pambuyo pake.

Chipambando ndi Mphamvu

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamiletory, kuphatikizapo matongo, thonje lokomedwa, ma granules a polystyrene amathandizidwa ndi mapiko a m'mapapo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa iwo kuti muwongolere pang'ono kapena wina kumachepetsa katundu pa 1 m ² m'malo mwaonyamula, kumawonjezera kutukuka komveka ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwamphamvu kudutsa pansi. Chonde dziwani: Mphamvu Yovuta Kwambiri M'mayendedwe Opatulitsira Opanga Zosiyanasiyana Kusiyana (kuyambira 1 mpaka 15 MPA). Zipangizo zomwe chizindikiritso chochepera 15 MPA chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapakatikati ndipo kenako nkuziyika ndi chingwe cholimba. Izi zisanachitike, zochita zilizonse zopepuka zimafuna kulondola. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyenda pa Icho patatha masiku awiri mutatha kudzaza. Koma kumbukirani kuti miyendo ya oyimbira kapena akuyenda pampandowo itasiya ma denti pansi. Ndikosavuta kugawa katunduyo, ingoyikeni pansi pa pepala la GCL kapena GWL ndikuyika choponyera, mipando, ndi zina zokwanira 15 Mpaka ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa pansi.

Katundu wamapapu

1. Kulemera kochepa chifukwa chake katundu wapansi ndi zomangira zimachepetsedwa.
2. Kutentha kwabwino ndi phokoso lazolowera chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa othamanga.
3. Kumwa kwambiri kwa zinthu, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wapansi.
4. Makulidwe ololedwa osanjikiza (mpaka 30 cm) amakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe kusiyana kwa maziko mu umodzi kudutsa, kuwonjezera ntchito.
5. Madzi akulu ndi kukana chisanu, omwe amalola kukonza magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi zotsatirapo zotentha.

Ntchito zofunika kwambiri zongoganiza ndi kuwunika koyenera kwa mkhalidwe wapansi pansi, kusankha koyenera kwa chiwembu chothandiza komanso kuphedwa kwaukadaulo komanso kuphedwa kwaukadaulo.

Njira yopepuka yopepuka yogawa wosanjikiza

1 - Chonyamulira; 2 - riboni yam'mphepete; 3 - Kuwala kowala kwa Kniaf-Ubo; 4 - Maulalo; 5 - pepala lolekanitsa; 6 - Kniaf-Traun adawala. Makina Owona: Igor SIGHHhagigin / BRETA Media

Momwe Mungapangire Tane

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mungafunike kukonzekera kusakaniza kosavuta: mugule kusakaniza kopukutira m'sitolo kapena kupulumutsa ndikukonzanso zosakaniza ndi dongo, galasi la folstyrene kapena polystyrene? Aliyense amayankha funso ili lokha, koma liyenera kukhala likuganizira kuti opanga otsogola amatsimikizira kuti opanga ndi mawonekedwe a zomwe zatsirizidwa, zowonadi, zofunsidwa zaukadaulo wa ntchito. Ndi momwe muyenera kukhalira pakugwiritsa ntchito mawu owala pawokha, osadziwika. Kodi zingatheke kukwaniritsa mphamvu zofunika? Kodi mwayi woti mabotolo sakusonkhanitsa m'malo amodzi komanso mokakamizidwa kuti asapangidwe kuti ndi opanga ndi osasangalatsa? Funsoli limakhala lotseguka.

Kutentha kopepuka komanso luso lokhazikika limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma beacon, omwe amakhazikitsidwa mtunda wa 1.5 m kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuyang'ana molingana ndi mulingo. Kusungunula yankho, gwiritsani ntchito lamuloli. Pankhaniyi pomwe nyali zofunda zimatha kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a maofesi omalizidwa, oundana, amachotsedwa, ndipo mabepu ake amadzazidwa ndi yankho lomweli. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru

Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa mu zosakaniza za simenti, zomwe zimayendetsa njira zochepetsera zomwe simenti. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya zokutira, kuphatikizapo kuwala. Yokha yopangidwa ndi zosakaniza za mchenga wa simenti kuwongolera izi ndizosatheka. Ndipo chachikulu makulidwe a mphungu, The Grinkager.

Njira yokonzekereratu simenti yowala

Magawo a konkriti ndi simenti amaikidwa m'nthaka ya Knifenrund ndikuwapatsa iwo kuti awume (maola atatu). Kusakaniza kwa Kniaf-TSBO kumakhometsedwa ndi madzi ozizira oyera ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi osakanizika kwa omanga ku misa yayikulu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena makina oyala. Chithunzi: K KANF.

Pambuyo polimba chake (pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2) Pamwambapa, pepala lolumikizira lifalitsidwa ndi nsalu zosakwana 80 mm

Pamwamba pake pamasamba osakaniza osakaniza a Kniaf-Traun kuti apange zokutira zowoneka bwino ndi zokanika

Pambuyo kuyanika, wosanjikizayo adayika pansi

Zofunikira pa ntchito yopambana

Zotsatira zake zimatengera kutsatana ndi ukadaulo wa ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwa maziko. Musanadzaze kuwala, iyenera kukhala youma, yolimba, yoyeretsedwa kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi, utoto ndi malo opaka mafuta. Kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika ndi yankho, amathandizidwa ndi dothi loyenerera. Ngati pali mwayi wa chinyezi cha capillary chokweza, maziko ake amaphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza madzi. Pamtunda yokonzedwa motere, ma eaghtive amaikidwa. Pafupifupi m'chipindacho (pamiyendo yolumikizira) ikani tepi yazomwe imasankhidwa, m'lifupi mwake lomwe limasankhidwa malinga ndi makulidwe a zonenedwa. Njira yothetsera simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza wa 20- 300 mm ndipo, popeza lirilonse, limagwirizana ndi lamulo la zowala. Mitundu ya kutentha kwa mpweya ndi pansi ndi 5-30 ° C. Pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuumitsa, mankhusu salola kukonzekera, kulowa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Magetsi owala

Dzina	Ubu	FC43 l imayamba kuyamba	Storite.	Palaflor 307.	"Screws mphezi"
Kupanga	KANGIFFFFFF	"Sedrus"	Ivsil.	Paladium.	"Ophunzira"
Wa makulidwe, mwawona	3-30	3-30	2-30	2-30	3-30
Nyonga yayikulu, osati yochepera pa	chimodzi	fifitini	7.	7.	fifitini
Thermal Diselight Coe, W / M • k	0.1.	0.32-0.36	0.1.	0.1.	—
Kudya, kg / m were ndi makulidwe 10 mm	7-7.5	12	5-5.5	4-4.5	10-11
Filimu	Polystyrene Foam Granules	Miyala yaying'ono ya ceramite	Chopondera chithovu	Chopondera chithovu	Ceratat
Makilogalamu, kg.	25.	25.	12	12	makumi atatu
Mtengo, pakani.	368.	350.	550.	414.	260.

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