Tekinoloje yomanga nyumbayo, tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zimapangidwa kumbali yomanga, pa chitsanzo cha kumanga kwa nyumba ziwiri ndi gawo la 144.5 m2
Ngakhale kukhalapo kwaukadaulo wamakono komanso wamakono, njira yomangayi imadziwikanso, momwe tsatanetsatane wa nyumba ya chimango imapangidwa mwachindunji pamalo omanga. Abambo, chifukwa izi zidzafotokoza nkhani yathu.
Kuyambira kovuta
Ndi njira ya chimango, nyumbayo imakwezedwa kuchokera ku mapanelo yopangidwa mu fakitale, imatenthetsedwa ndipo ngakhale kukongoletsera mbali zonse ziwiri. Ubwino waukulu wa ukadaulo uwu ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yomanga. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti ndikofunikira kulipira okha ntchito zomwe zidapanga ma pinelo, komanso zomwe zidapangika zida ndi kubwereketsa kwa malo omwe adasonkhanizi, komanso kutumizira ma billets apadera ndi crane yofunikira.
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1-4. Wopangidwa ndi makhoma akunja am'munsi akhazikika (1), ndi "mkati" omwe amakhala ndi mizati yolekanitsidwa (2), ndipo kutalika kwa 200 yomaliza ndi kocheperako kwa tepi ya tepi. "Makoma" oterewa amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusunthira omanga 'pansi "ndipo osapanga zopinga za mpweya womwe umazungulira m'malo mwa mabowo apansi panthaka (3). Anchhars yokhomera pansi idachitidwa kuchokera ku ma stages omangika, "adatsekedwa" m'mbale ya maziko am'mimba mu 1,2m (4)
Ndi njira ya chimango, bokosi la nyumbayo limafunsidwa kuchokera pamagawo otchedwa opanda kanthu, ndiye kuti, mafelemu opangidwa ndi chikonzero, osadzaza ndi kuphitsa komanso kukhala ndi chopondera mbali imodzi ya wakunja. Kutentha ndi kufinya kumbuyo mkati mwa nyumbayo. Kuthamanga kwa station mu chosiyanaku kumakhala kocheperako, komanso kokwanira. Koma pamene anthu safunikira crane. Koma pachinthu china chilichonse (kutsika, kubwereka .P.) Muyeneranso kulipira.
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5, 6. Kwa mizati yapakatikati, zothandizidwazo zidayala mitengo ya makomo am'munda yomwe imakhomera matabwa okhala ndi gawo la 150 50 mm (6).
7-9. Kuomba mabulogu opangidwa kuchokera ku mabowo a 200 50 mm okhazikitsidwa m'mphepete ndi gawo 400 mm (7). Mafupa a zolumikizira ndi nyumba zawo adapezeka pamwamba pa mitengoyo (8). Pamphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa dzanja mbali zonse ziwiri, adalumikizana ndi matabwa okhala ndi matabwa, monga mashelufu, adayika pansi pa pansi.
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10. Masamba opangidwa kuchokera ku amwalira ndi mtanda wa 150 40 mm mwachindunji papulatifomu ya maziko. Sitepe ya ma racks sanapitilapo 400 mm, yomwe idapangitsa kuti ziwagwiritse ntchito kuphimba kwa Osp-Slab ndi makulidwe 9 mm.
11, 12. Popeza kutalika kwa mapanelo ndi 280 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa maospo ndi 250 masentimita, zowonjezera (11) zidadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapanelo mu chimango. Ma seams (2-3 mm) Masams pakati pa mbale zomwe zimasungidwa ndi sealant (12)
Komabe, mafelemu omwewo amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachindunji pamalo omanga. Tsiku lomaliza la kukhazikitsako limakulitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake gulu lankhondo lidzayenera kulipira zochulukirapo, osachepera ndalama zomwe ogwira ntchito amapezeka mu malo ogulitsira a msonkhano. Koma zokambirana zokhazokha sizikufunika, monga mapanelo ndi mabanki (panjira, sangathe kuyendetsa magaririmu ambiri ammudzi). Koma zotsika mtengo si ulemu chabe wa njira yomanga iyi. Monga lamulo, pulojekiti iliyonse imafuna, tinene, zokwanira (zowonjezera) molingana ndi zosowa za nyumba inayake. Ndikosavuta kutuluka ngati musonkhanitsa mafelemu m'malo mwake. Zikakhala kuti, zokwanira sizimafunikira kubweza kwina (Gwirizanani: Kupereka Ntchito Yatsopano Yogwira Ntchito, iyi si chinthu chomwecho chomwe chimayambitsa chindapusa). Kuphatikiza apo, mwini wakeyo, ngati angafune, amatha kuwunika nokha ntchito yomanga gawo lililonse.
Iyo si zabwino zonse ... Koma zokwanira za ulemu - ndi nthawi yoti munene za zolakwazo. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndichakuti nkhuni zomwe zimafika pamalo omanga pambuyo pouma (chinyezi choposa 23%), nthawi yosungirako imatha kunyowa. Chifukwa chake, liyenera kusamala. Lachiwiri ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yomanga nyumbayo. Chachitatu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka komwe kudzalipira.
Mwatsatanetsatane, tikambirana za ntchito yomanga ukadaulo uwu pa ntchito ya "Europe-2" (dera lonse - 144m), Russia). Nthawi yomweyo simudzadziwa kuti njirayi imawonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi, ndipo zambiri zimafotokozedwa ndi siginapo wawo. Chidwi, zowonjezera zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mazuko
Pachipangizo cha maziko ochepa obiriwira, oyang'anira ndi kuya kwa 90cm ndi 40cm m'lifupi. Pansi pa iwo, pilo yamchenga idatsekedwa ndi kukula kwa 30cm, ndipo mchengawo umawopa zigawo (pa 10 cm). Imakhala ngati mtundu wa zodulira m'kimondo.
Kenako, chitsulo cha 12mm ndi mainchesi 12mm adayikidwa mu ngalande. Anali ndi zingwe zinayi zopingasa: awiri pamwamba pa tepi yamtsogolo ndi awiri omwe ali pansipa (amalimbikitsa maderawo, momwe magetsi akufinya, amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chisanu). Kenako kuchokera ku konkriti ya M300 ya M300 imaponyera zikwangwani ndi mtanda wa 600 400mm, motero ndikupanga konkire kokhazikika. Kuchepetsa mwayi wa kusokonekera kwake, pambuyo pake mozungulira maziko a ku matembenuzidwe a konkriti m300 adawotcha odekha. Adalola kukankha mzere wa zipatso za dothi kuyambira maziko. Mwakutero, iyi ndi konkriti wamba, koma asanaike sikomini pa sipilo ya mchenga woyamba, mbale za polystyrene wopondaponda. M'lifupi mwake ndi 1m. Makulidwe wamba ndi 100mmm. Bias yopatsa madzi otuluka madzi - 1: 50.
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13-15. Kuyambira mutakhazikitsa mapanelo m'malo ena opanga, zidzakhala zosatheka kuti zitheke, zigawo zam'manja mwachindunji pansi pa 0,5 m - ophatikizidwa ndi Eco-Eco-Ool adakutidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi filimu ndi Osp-slabs (13). Matopewo adayikidwa pamatumba a thovu (14) ndikukhala pansi ndi muffichas (15)
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16-18. M'malo mwake, magawo a magawo omwe ali ndi makhoma akunja adapangidwa "mzazi" ndipo adalowetsedwa ndi zigawenga zawo zapamwamba (16). Pambuyo pa mapanelo onse okwera, opingasa opingasa (17) kuchokera pakati pa racks, omwe amawonjezera kuuma kwa kapangidwe kake, ndikuteteza moto ndi kuteteza moto. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mphepete mwa mapanelo akupanga ngodya za nyumbayo, matenda a Diagonel adapeza (18) adaphatikizidwa.
19-21. Kugonjetsedwa pansi koyamba kunapangidwa ndi njira yomweyo, koma ma lags sanali kutengera pansi, koma pa bolodi yozungulira itagona pamwamba pa makoma a khoma (19), kudzera pa mitengo ya zitsulo - pamtengo Matanda (20, 21)
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22-24. Panels za makoma a chipinda chachiwiri chinasonkhanitsidwa mwachindunji papulatifomu yolumikiza pansi yoyamba, kenako ndikuyika mu malo opangira masitepe osakhalitsa (22). Iwo anali atalumikizidwa ndi pansi pa iwo, monga mapanelo oyamba, zomangira muyeso (24). Makoma a nyumbayo adasonkhana kwathunthu, madera osatsegulidwa pansi panthaka pansi ndi pansi pamunsi yoyesedwa ndi ma stage-protes (23)
Cocol
Kuchokera ku zokongoletsera zokongoletsa mu kukula 400 200 200 200. Mpaka pansi pa nyumbayo. Amphamvu mokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo yotsika mtengo kuposa kuchuluka kwathunthu. Mabatani omwewo ndi "otentha" komanso momwe siziyenererana ndi chandamale. Chotsani ndi bwino kugwira ntchito, amalemera kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, makoma "owonda" amakulolani kuti mugwire mosavuta m'manja mwanu. Kuphatikizanso kwina: mabatani opanda kanthu ndikosavuta kudula m'magawo. Zipinda zimatha kuyikidwa m'mangula omwe amafunikira kuti muchepetse kudula kwa chimango, kenako osayenera kubowola sitepe. Malo Osakhalitsa Mabatani oterewa ndiosavuta kupanga mabowo mu tepi ya maziko ofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale pansi. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kungoika chofunda mbaliyo, ndipo mukamaliza maziko, kuphimba mabowo ndi zokongoletsera. (Malinga ndi Snap 2.08.09 *-09 *, mabowo odzipwirira ayenera kukhala ndi malo osachepera 0,05m ndipo makamaka amagawana mozungulira mozungulira. Malo onse a iwo alibe 1/400 lalikulu Pansi.) Pomaliza, osalala kapena mawonekedwe amiyala. Zida zodziwika bwino zopangidwa ndi konkriti za utoto sizifunikira kumaliza kumaliza ntchito zina. Ablocks kuchokera ku emvi wamba imatha kupakidwa utoto uliwonse.
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25. Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu pamapangidwe ake sichosatsata kuchokera pansi koyamba. M'malo amenewo omwe matope a dongosolo kapena chimango adzakanidwa pamatandawo, mitengoyi imalimbikitsidwa, kupachikika komanso kumanga ma board ndi gawo la 20050mm.
26, 27. Chihema cha nyumba panyumba (26). Dongosolo la rafter lomwe linapangidwa kuchokera ku gawo la 15050mm. Mapeto a rafter anali okhazikika pamakoma a chimango (27), ndi kumtunda ndi pakati - pamtunda wothandiza. Mafuta owonda anali omangidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake.
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28, 29. Chinyontho Chosautsa "Izospan AM" (28) Adayikani pa zomangira (28), iwo adakanikiza ma rafter (28) 10025mm odula (29) adatuluka. Pomwe padenga idagwiritsidwa ntchito tiile. Gwirani ntchito padenga la padenga linali chimphepo chododometsa kuti iteteze kapangidwe kake kuti zisanyowe.
30. Denga lakonzeka kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, panali chinyontho chopatsa nembane pakati pa ma lagi "Paulo", adagona ndi kukumbulira, ndipo anali akupindika ndipo adakutidwa ndi nthunzi ya nthunzi.
31, 32. Omwe amapatsa "Paulo" adakutidwa ndi malupiridwe omwe ali ndi kukula kwa 22mm, kuwaphatikiza ndi makosi ozizira ndikudzikonzera (31). Mukamakumba mabulo awiri, kukula kwa malire ovomerezeka pakati pawo sikunapitirire 2-3mm. Nthawi yomweyo kusiyana kumeneku kumachitidwa ndi acricting acrylic sealant (32).
Kupitilira mabwalo
Kumanga. Ma borequets adayika pansi kumbuyo mkati mwa baseband (zigawo ziwiri za wothamanga) zidayikidwa ndi mtanda wa 200 100mm, kenako motsatira matepi opindika omwe ali ndi gawo la mtanda Mwa 150 50 mm. Matabwa ofanana ndi zomata zomata komanso ndi mitengo. Pofuna kupulumutsa daisy, mutha kupita kukatero: Choyamba, pamamimba kuti muyike magawo a mabodi okhala ndi gawo la 150 50mm, ndipo amakhazikitsa mitengo.
Onse m'tawuni yapansi panthaka anathandizidwa ndi wothandizira antiseptic. Ndikofunika kuwaphimba ndi zinthu zonse zamatabwa onse, monga polojekiti iyi. Ndizotheka kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena sprayer kapena zokhazikika pamapangidwe (pamalo omaliza, pamalo omanga mu nthaka, "kusamba" kumangidwa). Njira yachiwiri ndiyofunika kwambiri, ngakhale imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa antiseptic. Komabe, ndizoyenera nyengo yofunda.
Kuyenda. Paulendo wamtsogolo wamtsogolo kupita kumalo omangira mabodi okhala ndi gawo la 200 50mm, ndikuwakhazikitsa m'mphepete. M'malo mwake, adapanga makoma amtsogolo a chishango chamtsogolo. Zomwe zimanenedwa za ngodya komanso zomangira zodzikongoletsera zimabadwa wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi matabwa owombera. Pafupi ndi malo pakati pa makhomawa adayika ma lags ndi gawo la 200 50mm adayika pamphepete. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ags omwe akubwera pakufanana ndi makoma owomberawo adayikidwa patali, potero akuwonjezera gawo la khoma la spileton khoma (sichingadalire imodzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumalongosola awiri). Pakati pa cholowera ndi khoma lolowera lisanakhazikike makoma a chimango chimayala.
Zotsalazo pansi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu gawo, zomwe zimatengera kukula kwa spoans. Koma, monga momwe kampaniyo idasonyezera, gawo lokwanira la lag ndi 400mm: limakupatsani mwayi wopitilira ma spans mpaka 4.4m popanda mavuto, ndipo makulidwe a OsP (apitilizabe kuphatikizidwa ndi ma lagi ) Ndi gawo lotere silinagwere. Kenako, pakati pa zolembera zidasokoneza mzere woyipa. Chifukwa chake panali nsanja - kuyenda mozungulira, antchitowo anachita ntchito zonse zofunika.
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34, 35. Pamaso pabwino kutentha kwa makoma mwa iwo ndi pansi oyandikana nawo adayikidwa. Makoma akakhala osonkhezedwa, luntha lidabisidwa pakati pa zigawo za ubweya wa ubweya (34). Kuchokera mkati mwa nyumbayo zidatetezedwa ndi filimu yamphamvu ya Vapor (35)
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36-38. Makoma a nyumbayo kuchokera mkati mwake adakodwa ndi mbale ya oss ndi makulidwe 9 mm, kenako mapepala a katoni gypsum (36, 38), amawagwiritsa ndi kudzipha kwamitsempha. Kugwera molondola m'bwalo, moyang'anizana ndi iwo omwe apanga pasadakhale pansi pansi pamalks (37)
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39-41. Kunja pamakoma ndi kutsekemera kwa pulasitala (39) adakutidwa, ndikulimbikitsa mafupa a mapepala ndi "mabowo" kuchokera ku zomangira (40). Pambuyo pake, ndege yonse ya denga pa gululi yothandizira pulasitiki lidakutidwa, kenako zigawo zingapo zidakutidwa ndi utoto wobalalika wamadzi. Ntchito izi zikakumana, omangawo amatetezedwa molimbika kuti awononge malekezero a electocabels (41) yoperekedwa pamakoma ndi denga.
42, 43. Opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a zotseguka adagwidwa ndi mabodi awiri (42). Bokosi lopanda mavuto limatha kupirira katundu wopangidwa ndi mawindo a pulasitiki ofunda (43) ndi zitsulo zitsulo.
44. Poika mawindo ndi zitseko zakunja zokutira kunja, chinyontho Choulukacho Mudadulidwa ndipo malekezero ake adakulungidwa mkati mwa chivundikirocho. Idzapulumutsa kapangidwe ka chinyontho chochokera ku chinyontho cham'mimba ku mipata pakati pa chimango ndi zono
Nyumba Yanyumba
Nyama ya nyumba yomangidwa inali itadutsa pansi (panjira, nthawi zina zimachitika pamapangidwe odutsa kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano). Izi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino kwambiri kwa omangawo ndi dongosolo la "nsanja" - malinga ndi Iwo, chimango adasonkhanitsidwa. Utsi wokulirapo unagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ngati mulu wa zonunkhira za makhoma a pansi koyamba, yomwe nthawi zonse idawuma ndikumangirira m'malo awo. Makoma awa adayikidwa pamatabwa ozungulira (adagogoda kumbuyo kwa misomali), komanso pazowerengera zomwe pansi pa malo osakhalitsa zidachitidwa kuchokera ku Op-Slabs ndi makulidwe 22mm. Chifukwa chake, ndege yatsopano idapangidwa - pa iyo ndikusonkhanitsa mapanelo a pansi lachiwiri.
Masikeleton adapangana kuchokera ku board ndi gawo la mtanda wa 150 40mm, kutola mapanelo opanda kanthu, omwe sanali ochepa kwambiri (600 mm), komanso 400 mm). Gawo laling'ono la maulendowo limawonjezera matwerero a Sawen, koma amakupatsani mwayi wopanga mapanelo okhwima. A Nea, nawonso, amapangitsa kuti inopy (9mm) yopyapse (9mm) ya khungu lawo, yomwe imabwezeranso ndalama zakukula kwa mitengo. Zophatikizidwa zonse zidachitika pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yankhondo yolimba ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera.
Makoma omwe adasungidwa adakhazikitsidwa ndi michere yamchere yokhala ndi michere ya 50mm, yomwe imayika mapanelo mu "groo dots" m'magawo atatu omwe ali ndi chivundikiro. Ntchitozi zinachitika padenga padenga linawoneka pamwamba pa nyumbayo, chifukwa nthawi yozizira idayamba kubwalo.
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45, 46. Mapaipi a madzi ozizira ndi otentha Makina, kutentha ndi kusoka kutatchi kumakonda kusabisa m'makoma.
47. Chipangizo choyeretsa cham'deralo chidapangidwa kuti atulutsidwe.
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48-51. Nyumba yogwedezeka idakongoletsedwa ndi malo oyatsira moto wokhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa. Pokhazikitsa poyatsira moto, njira zachitetezo chamoto mosamala: makoma (48), pansi (50) ndi nkhope zopindika (49)
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52-56. Kunja kwawo kunali kotetezedwa ndi chinyontho cha nembanemba (52), kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumoyo ndikuyika kabati (53, 54). Kenako, adanyoza mawindo ndi mbiriyo ndikuwuza makoma a kumbali (55), ndi denga la veranda ndi oops (56)
Chinsinsi chachikulu cha zomangamanga
Tinaikatu chaputala chino kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, popeza chinali phwando lomwe lidalembedwa, adalola omangawo kuti azimanga nyumba modekha kugwa, nyengo yamvula. Chinsinsi chagona chifukwa chakuti maziko ndi otsekeka kwambiri m'malo mwa ubweya wa mchere wokhala ndi emotory. Pazinthu izi, zopangidwa kuchokera pa pepala lotayira zinyalala, magazini yathu yauza (onani "IVD", 2009, No. 9; 2010, No. 10). Tsopano tingokumbutsa za zabwino zake ndikumvetsetsa kuti zimamuthandiza pankhaniyi.
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57, 58. M'manja a padenga, m'matumbo adaikidwa, ndi m'makona a nyumba-kukhetsa (57), utoto wamtundu womwewo ngati denga lofanana ndi padenga (58).
Equata okhala ndi zowonjezera za antiseptic (7% ya borants ndi borates) ndi antipores (12% Boric acid), amateteza bwino madambo oyambiranso. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mazira okhala ndi nyumba popanda pansi, chifukwa nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. ICo-bolodi omwewo amakupatsani mwayi wofunda mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa misampha, mipata ndi mipata yomwe imatha kukhala "milatho" yozizira. Pomaliza, nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa chabe, zomwe, zowopsa, kubwezeretsanso katundu wake wamafuta. Komanso, atayanika, wosakhazikika wa chisumbucho chimapangidwa, cholumikizidwa ndi nkhuni. Chifukwa chake, ndi emtor, mutha kugwira ntchito moyenera nthawi ya oxan.
Kufotokozera kwa pansi loyamba
2. Chipinda cha Boilain ...............................................................
3. holo ...........................................................
4. bafa ........................................................ 3 9m2
5. Khitchini ................................................... .. 14,6m2
6. Chipinda Cha Kukhala Moyo ......................................................................1M2
7. Chipinda chogona .............................................................3M2
Kufotokozera kwa chipinda chachiwiri
2. Chipinda chogona ...................................................... 14,6M2
3. Chipinda chogona ...............................................................
4. Chipinda chogona ................................................ 13,4M2
5. Pantry ................................................... 3M2
6. bafa ............................................... 6, 1M2
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kukonzanso nyumba ndi malo onse a 144.5m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zotsala ndi maziko | |||
| Matanda, chitukuko ndi chovala | 25 m3 | - | 14,000 |
| Chipangizo cha maziko a riboni w / b, masitepe | 24 M2. | - | 41 600. |
| Chigawo chomanga kuchokera ku mabatani | 11 m3 | 2900. | 900. |
| Zopingasa zakumbuyo | konza | - | 6400. |
| Chipangizo choyeretsa, kukhazikitsa pansanja | konza | - | 78 900. |
| Pangani ma radlaps, pansi, misonkhano yazinthu zodetsa, hydro ndi vaporizolytion | konza | - | 241 240. |
| Chitsulo Chachitsulo | 140 m2 | 350. | 49,000 |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | 88 M. | - | 26 400. |
| Kukhazikitsa zenera ndi chitseko | konza | - | 47 500. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa masitepe amkati | konza | - | 41 400. |
| Kunja kwanyumba kunyumba (kumbali, zovala) | konza | - | 109 400. |
| Kuyang'anizana ndi makoma ndi ma sheet a GCL | konza | - | 125 500. |
| Zonse | 813 240. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti | 24 m3 | 3500. | 84,000 |
| Mchenga, simenti | konza | - | 16,600 |
| Zida zankhondo, mawonekedwe, khwangwala, etc. | konza | - | 30 440. |
| Zokongoletsera za maziko | 412 ma PC. | - | 24 500. |
| Matabwa, ma racks, kutseka, pansi | konza | - | 317 78. |
| Osp 9 mm (Belgium), Plywood Chinyontho Chopanda (22 mm) | 815 m2 | - | 207 900. |
| Kutulutsa, nthunzi, mafilimu ndi mafilimu othira madzi | konza | - | 147 160. |
| Zitsulo zopepuka | 189 m2. | - | 105 900. |
| Makina oyambira (chubu, kufuula, bondo, ma curts) | konza | - | 44 500. |
| Shie, sofit, thovu (maziko) | konza | - | 92 900. |
| Zenera ndi chitseko, masitepe | konza | - | 183 300. |
| Plasterboard, mbiri, antiseptic, othamanga | konza | - | 149 600. |
| Zonse | 1 414 500. | ||
| * Kuwerengera kumapangidwa popanda kuyankhulana pamutu, kunyamula ndi ndalama zina, komanso makampani opindulitsa. |
Otsatsa zikomo pakampaniyo "Stroydrom" kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.