Niba ukeneye kurwego rukomeye rwo gutwara cyangwa gukorerwa ibishushanyo mbonera, hejuru yumurima munini wimiyoboro, insinga nibindi bikoresho bibereye, ibikoresho bikwiye ni uguhuza sima.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Urufatiro rwo hasi mumagorofa inyubako akenshi bakorera imbaho za beto zuzuye. Igice kirongora ishingiro (cyangwa urwego rwibanze) kugirango rubone hejuru ya horizontal hasi, yitwa iyacu. Muri icyo gihe, akora ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi:
- iha hasi ahantu runaka;
- Kurema ishingiro rihamye kugirango umbishe igorofa;
- ikwirakwiza umutwaro ku bushyuhe bwa elastike n'ibikoresho byiza by'ibitekerezo;
- Gukiza itumanaho ritandukanye;
- Yongera ubushyuhe bwo hasi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ibishishwa bizwi cyane biraboneka nkibisubizo byivanga no gukomera gukurikiranya uruvange rugizwe na binder (mubisanzwe sima), gusaza (umusenyi wibice bitandukanye), inyongeramusanyi zidasanzwe. Abakora kuvanga byumye batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwinkoni, muri bo urwego rwibanze, kuringaniza itandukaniro riva muri 5 kugeza 80 mm; Imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nimbaraga zurwego rwimiterere byibuze 30 mpa; Byihuse, hamwe nibishoboka byo gushira hasi igifuniko cyo kurangiza nyuma yamasaha 15. Tuzavuga kubyerekeye umucyo.
Hamwe nubufasha bwo gusya sima-umucanga washushanyijeho, inenge nto zavanyweho, ibihano byoroshye no guhagarika, kubona hejuru kandi neza. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Umucyo woroshye ufite imitungo yo mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa KNauf-Ubu ifite imbaraga nto zo guterana - 1 MPA. Nyuma yo kugorama no kumisha urwego hejuru yacyo, ni ngombwa guha ibikoresho bikomeye. Irashobora kuba gvl yumye ya gwl knauf cyangwa yatunganije hamwe no kwikuramo byibuze 15 MPA, ubunini bwibura mm 35, kurugero, kNauf-more. Na parquet, laminate, tile barambitswe. Rimwe mu makosa asanzwe mugihe ukorana na karuvati yoroheje nigikoresho cyakurikiyeho "igice kinini" kidasenyutse utakoze urwego rwo gutandukana. Muri uru rubanza, hamwe no guhura mu buryo butaziguye, hakomeye hejuru yo hejuru mugihe cyo gukomera bitangira gutera hasi kugirango ugabanye hasi. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, hejuru yumucyo byasekeje, menya neza ko yashizeho canvas yimpapuro zidasanzwe zo gutandukana cyangwa firime ya polyethylene hanyuma usuka gusa ubumwe bwimbaraga.
Denis Izhutov
Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa ya KNAF Gypsum
Ibiranga uburenganzira bworoheje
Ihuriro ryoroshye rifite akamaro cyane nibiba ngombwa guhuza itandukaniro rinini rya shingiro - kugeza kuri cm kugeza 30, kandi mugihe itumanaho rishingiye ku miyoboro yo kurinda, nibindi. Igice cyumusenyi gakondo Uruvange rwubunini butangaje ruzakenera gukoresha ibintu, bizagira misa nyinshi kandi kubwibyo, bizamura umutwaro ku nzego zishyigikira. Byongeye kandi, bizatwara ubuziraherezo byose kugirango byuma iyi mizingo. Ubundi buryo nkubukode-umucanga igice cyumye nacyo ntigishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho numutwaro byuzuye. Gusa inkoni yoroheje, ubucucike no kurya byacyo bitari bike ugereranije nibyo bibanza bisanzwe, bizemerera guhuza itandukaniro rinini ryafatizo, rikubiyemo itumanaho ridatanga imitwaro ikabije kugirango dusubize hejuru. Ni iki kibatoroshye cyane?Ihuriro ryoroheje na granules granules, ikirahure kibisi, nibindi bikorwa mu nzu ibisabwa byongera urusaku, kimwe no muri sisitemu yo kugabanya urusaku.
Kworohera n'imbaraga
Ibikoresho bitandukanye byigana, birimo ibumba, ubutaka buke, granules granules ikorerwa kuzungura ibihaha. IRIBURIRO RY'UBUVUBIRO KUGEZA KUGEZA KUGEZA CYANGWA INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA UMUKOZI MU GIKURIKIRA 1 YUBURYO BWORTER Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Imbaraga zo gukuramo mu mbaraga zoroheje zabakora batandukanye ziratandukanye cyane (kuva 1 kugeza 15 MPA). Ibikoresho Iki cyerekezo kiri munsi ya 15 MPA ikoreshwa gusa nkurutonde rwagati kandi nyuma yashyizweho hamwe na karuvati ikomeye. Mbere yibyo, ibikorwa byose bijyanye no kwiyoroshya bisaba kugabanya ukuri. Birumvikana, urashobora kuyigenderamo nyuma yiminsi 2 nyuma yuzuza. Ariko wibuke ko amaguru yintambwe cyangwa kunyeganyega ku ntebe bizasiga rwose amenyo hejuru. Biroroshye gukwirakwiza umutwaro, gusa shyira hasi ya GCL cyangwa Urupapuro rwa GWL hanyuma ushyire intambara, intebe, nibindi kuri gishushanyo mbonera cya 15 MPA urashobora gutanga igorofa.
Ibyiza by'ibihaha
- Uburemere buke bwihariye bitewe nudutwaro dufatizo no gushyigikira inzego zigabanuka.
- Ubushyuhe bwiza no gusakuza ibintu bitewe no kuba hari umwirondoro woroshye.
- Kunywa ibikoresho, bigabanya ikiguzi cyamagorofa.
- Ubunini buremewe bukabije (kugeza kuri cm 30) bigufasha guhuza itandukaniro ryibanze muri pass imwe, kongera imikorere yumurimo.
- Amazi menshi nubukonje, bituma habaho imico ingana no guhura namazi ningaruka zubushyuhe bubi.
Gahunda yo Gutegura Umucyo Kugabanya Igice
1 - base batwara; 2 - Edge Cabbon; 3 - Umucyo wagaragaye KNauf-Ubo; 4 - Itumanaho; 5 - impapuro zo gutandukana; 6 - KNauf-Nkuru yatekerejwe. IJAMBO: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Itangazamakuru
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ikaruvati
Niki ugomba gukora niba ukeneye gutegura karuvati yoroshye: Gura kuvanga byumye mu iduka cyangwa uzigame kandi utegure ibihimbano kumwanya, uteganya uruvange kumwanya, ubangamira uruvange ruvanze na granules yibumba, ikirahure cyangwa polystyrene? Abantu bose bitabira iki kibazo, ariko bigomba kwitondera ko abakora bakomeye batanga imyitwarire ya screed nibiranga byavuzwe mu buryo bwarangiye, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryakazi. Nuburyo bwo kwitwara mugihe cyo gukora ubwibone bwigenga, butazwi. Bizashoboka kugera ku mbaraga zisabwa? Ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka ko granules itateraniye ahantu hamwe kandi igitutu kuri byo ntabwo ishizweho amenyo n'ubusa? Ikibazo gikomeje gufungura.
Ubushyuhe bworoshye hamwe nubusabane bwumvikana bukoreshwa na beacons, bishyirwa ku ntera ya m 1.5 kuva kuri hamwe no kugenzura ukurikije urwego. Gushonga igisubizo cya screed, koresha amategeko. Mu rubanza iyo amatara ashobora kugabanya imikorere yubushyuhe bwa karuvati yarangiye, nyuma yo gukonjeshwa, bakuweho, nibiruhuko bivamo byuzuye igisubizo kimwe. Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Byongeye kandi, guhindura inyongeramuzwa muri sima kuvanga, igenzura inzira yagabanijwe ya sima. Ni ngombwa cyane kubijyanye numubyimba, harimo urumuri. Wenyine bikozwe mu musenyi-sima kuvanga iyi nzira ntibishoboka. Kandi ubwinshi bwurwego, urubata.
Inzira yo gutunganya sima yoroheje yasobanutse
Ba beto na sima bakoreshwa mubutaka bwa KNAUF-tifengenarg kandi bakayitanga kumasaha 3). Uruvange rwa KNauf-Tsbo rwatewe imisumari n'amazi akonje kandi rukangurwa nivanga ryubwubatsi kuri misa ya kimwe. Igisubizo gikoreshwa nimashini yintoki cyangwa plaster. Ifoto: KNAUF.
Nyuma yo gukomera kwayo (nyuma yibyumweru 1.5-2) hejuru, impapuro zumurongo zikwirakwizwa hamwe nimbwa nyinshi byibura mm 80
Hejuru yacyo yasutseho urwego ruvanze kwa KNAUF-MURYON kugirango ireme iramba kandi ikaze
Nyuma yo gukama, urwego rwashyize hasi
Ibisabwa bisabwa kubikorwa byatsinze
Ibisubizo byanyuma biterwa nukubahiriza ikoranabuhanga ryakazi no gutegura mbere ya Fondasiyo. Mbere yo kuzuza urumuri, bigomba kuba byumye, biramba, byejejwe n'umwanda, umukungugu, amarangi n'ibibara bya peteroli. Kongera kwizerwa kw'imyidagaduro hamwe nigisubizo, ifatwa nubutaka bukwiye. Niba hari amahirwe yo kuzamura ubushuhe, ishingiro ryuzuyemo urwego rufite amazi. Hejuru yateguwe muri ubu buryo, amatara yashyizweho. Kuri perimetero yicyumba (kuri vertical subs) shyira kaseti yo guhindura, ubugari bwatoranijwe ukurikije ubwinshi bwibibazo bivugwa. Igisubizo cya sima cyarangiye gikoreshwa hamwe na MM ya 20-300 kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, bihujwe namategeko yubucama. Urutonde rwubushyuhe bwumwuka nishingiro ni 5-30 ° C. Mugihe cyo gusaba no gukomera, inkoni ntibemerera imishinga, kwinjira hasi yizuba ryizuba, guhindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe.Ihuriro ryoroshye
Izina | Ubuntu | FC43 l Itangira iratangira | Termolite. | Palafloor 307. | "Imiyoboro" |
Uruganda | Knauff | "Sedrus" | Ivsil. | Paladium. | "Abanyeshuri" |
Ubunini bwa layer, reba | 3-30 | 3-30 | 2-30 | 2-30 | 3-30 |
Gutunganya imbaraga, ntabwo ari munsi ya MPA | imwe | cumi na batanu | 7. | 7. | cumi na batanu |
Ubushyuhe butwara neza, w / m • k | 0.1. | 0.32-0.36 | 0.1. | 0.1. | — |
Gukoresha, kg / m² hamwe nu mubyimba 10 mm | 7-7.5 | 12 | 5-5.5 | 4-4.5 | 10-11 |
Filler | Polystyrene Foam Gram granules | Gitoya-Ibishusho Cyizahabu | Porous Foam Grall Flaller | Porous Foam Grall Flaller | Censhaket |
Gupakira, kg. | 25. | 25. | 12 | 12 | mirongo itatu |
igiciro, rub. | 368. | 350. | 550. | 414. | 260. |
