Ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa amaconsi abalulekileyo yokuqhuba ngaphezulu okanye axhobise isiseko kwisiseko, ngaphezulu kwenani elikhulu lemibhobho, iintambo kunye nolunye uhlobo lukhanyiso.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Isiseko somgangatho kwizakhiwo zegumbi kakhulu zihlala zisebenza kwi-trimete slobs ngaphezulu. Umaleko owomgca wesiseko (okanye ungqameko olungaphantsi komhlaba) ukufumana indawo ethe tyaba yomgangatho, kubizwa ngokuba kukukhala. Kwangelo xesha, yenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo:
- inika umgangatho kwithambeka elithile;
- kudala isiseko esomeleleyo sokugqiba umgangatho;
- ukuhambisa umthwalo kubushushu be-elastic kunye nezixhobo zokuthambisa ezivakalayo;
- Iindawo zokuhlala zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo;
- Yonyusa i-suby yomgangatho.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Esona sizathu sithandwa kakhulu sifunyanwa njengesiphumo somxube kunye nokuqiniseka okuthe tye kumxube oquka isibonda (ngesiqhelo), i-agergates (isandiso se-ADSECTION. Abavelisi bomixube eyomileyo banikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezidumbu, phakathi kwabo amanqanaba asisiseko, aqokelele umahluko wesiseko ukusuka kwi-5 kuye kwi-80 mm; Amandla aphezulu, ngamandla evali ye-valing yenqanaba le-30 MPA; Ukuqaqanjelwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubakho kokubeka isigqubuthelo somgangatho wokugqiba emva kweeyure ezili-15. Siza kuthetha ngokubopha ukukhanya.
Ngoncedo lokugaya isanti sesanti, isiphene esincinci siyashenxiswa, izitenxo kunye ne-protricus, fumana umphezulu ogudileyo nogudileyo. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
I-screen esikhanyayo kunye nepropathi ephakamileyo ye-intermal ermal ye-iKonauf-Ubu inamandla amancinci ecinezelayo - i-1 MPA. Emva kokukhubeka kwaye womisa ungqameko phezu kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa isiseko esomeleleyo. Inokuba yi-GVL edityanisiweyo ye-GWL KNAuf okanye i-Consd kunye nokunyanzelwa kwe-15 MPA, ubukhulu obuyi-35 mm, umzekelo, i-knauffe-tribon. Kwaye i-Parquet, ilifa, iTile ibekwe phezu kwazo. Enye yezona uphoso ziqhelekileyo xa usebenza kunye ne-tie yokukhanya sisixhobo esilandelayo "Sulk" ukhutshelwe ngaphandle kokudala ungqimba. Kule meko, uqhakamshelwano ngqo, i-screen ephezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokuqina iqala ukukhulula ezantsi. Ukuze le nto le yenzekanga, ngaphezulu kokukhanya okukhanyayo, qiniseka ukuba ibeka i-canvas yephepha lokwahlulahlula okanye ifilimu ye-Polythylene kwaye igaleleke kuphela ukomelela.
I-denis izhutov
Umphathi wemveliso ye-KNAF Gypsum
Iimpawu ze-tie yokukhanya
I-ties zokukhanya isebenza kakhulu xa kukho imfuneko yokulungelelanisa umahluko omkhulu wesiseko-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 cm, kwaye xa unxibelelwano lubekwe kwisiseko sentambo, njl njl. Umxube wolo mqobo onjalo uya kufuna ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezinto, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kwandisa umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo. Ukongeza, iya kuthatha i-ove engapheliyo yokomisa lo mdubuli. Ezinye iindlela zokhetho ezinje nge-cement-stand spies ties nokuba ayizukusombulula ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwezinto kwaye ilayishwe kwi-Overlap. Kuphela kukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukungcungcutheka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwento engaqondakalanga ngakumbi kunolwahlulelo olukhulu lwesamente, kuya kuvumela ukulungelelanisa umahluko omkhulu kwisiseko, gubungela unxibelelwano ngaphandle kokubonelela ngomthwalo omkhulu. Yintoni ebangela ukuba balula kangaka?I-qumed yesamente enamaqhinga ePolystyrene, iglasi ye-Foam, njl njl.
Ukuhlala kunye namandla
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa, kubandakanya ukucola, i-foamworm enamanzi, igranugules ye-polystyrene ihanjiswa ngeefilimu zemiphunga. Ukuziswa kwabo kwi-stred ukuya kwinqanaba elinye okanye omnye kunciphisa umthwalo kwi-1 m² yesakhiwo se-8 m² sowakhiwo oluphathwayo, kunyusa ukufundiswa kwesandi kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kwisiseko. Nceda uqaphele: amandla acinezelayo kwizinto ezikhanyayo zabavelisi abahlukeneyo bahluke kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-1 kuye kwi-15 MPA). Izixhobo apho esi siphikiso singaphantsi kwe-15 mpa sisetyenziswa kuphela njengomenzi wenqanaba eliphakathi kwaye emva koko kufakelwe nge-tie eyomeleleyo. Ngaphambi koko, naziphi na iintshukumo ezinokukhanya zifuna ukuchaneka komda. Ewe kunjalo, ungahamba phezu kweentsuku ezi-2 emva kokugcwaliswa. Kodwa khumbula ukuba imilenze ye-stepladder okanye ityhutyha isitulo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kushiya iidesi kumphezulu. Kulula ukuhambisa umthwalo, faka phantsi phantsi kwe-GCL okanye iphepha le-GWL kwaye ubeke i-launcher, izitulo, njl. Njl. Unokuyinika umgangatho ogqityiweyo.
Iipropathi zemiphunga
- Ubunzima obuthile obuthathaka ngenxa yoko umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezisesiseko kunye nezixhasayo ziyancitshiswa.
- Ubushushu obuhle kunye neepropathi zengxolo ngenxa yobukho bomlingisi wokukhanya.
- Ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezinto, okunciphisa iindleko zomhlali.
- Ubungqingqwa obucokisekileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 cm) kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise umahluko kwisiseko kwidrafti enye, ukonyusa ukusebenza komsebenzi.
- Amanzi aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kweqanda, okuvumela ukugcinwa kweempawu zokusebenza ngokunxibelelana namanzi kunye neziphumo zobushushu obungalunganga.
Isikimu sokucwangciswa kwesiseko sokukhanya kokuhlulahlula
I-1-Isiseko seDrafiki; I-2-Edgebon embizeni; I-3-I-Stred yeKnauf-ubo; I-4 -Nxibelelwano; Iphepha eli-5-hlukana; I-6-Knauf-tribon scred. Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Ungayixhobela njani i-tie yokukhanya
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ufuna ukucwangcisa i-tie elula: Thenga umxube owomileyo kwivenkile okanye ugcine kwaye ulungiselele ubume besanti, iglasi okanye i-polystyrene? Wonke umntu uphendule kulo mbuzo ngokwalo, kodwa kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba abavelisi abaphambili baqinisekisa indlela yokuziphatha kwe-stred kunye neempawu ezichaziweyo zomatshini ogqityiweyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yomsebenzi. Kwaye indlela yokuziphatha xa kusebenza i-scred engazimeleyo enesibindi, engaziwayo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphumeze amandla afunekayo? Yintoni amathuba okuba amaqhinga angaqokeleli kwindawo enye kwaye ngengcinezelo kuyo ayenzi ngcinga kwaye ulilize? Umbuzo uhlala uvulekile.
Ubushushu obukhanyisiweyo kunye ne-intersus yokufakelwa kwesandi zisetyenziswa zii-beacons, ezifakwe kumgama oziimitha ezi-1.5 ukusuka komnye komnye kwaye ziqwalasele ngokwenqanaba. Ukunyibilikisa isisombululo esihleliweyo, sebenzisa umthetho. Kule meko xa ukukhanya kweendlela ezinokukunciphisa ukuqhubela kwe-tie, emva kweqhwa, zisusiwe, kwaye iirufu ezinesiphumo zizaliswe sisisombululo esifanayo. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukongeza, ukulungisa ii-advices izizwe zaziswa kumxube wesamente, olawula inkqubo ye-shrinkige temument yesamente. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokutsala i-muck, kubandakanya ukukhanya. Yedwa eyenziwe nge-ceng-umxube wolawulo lwesanti kulawula le nkqubo ayinakwenzeka. Kwaye okukhulu ubukhulu bomaleko, kokukhona mkhulu.
Inkqubo yokucwangciswa kwe-chuti yokukhanya
Ikhonkrithi kunye neziseko zesamente zisetyenziswa kumhlaba we-Knaufthambo-tifengrund kwaye zinike ezomileyo (iiyure ezi-3). Umxube we-KNAuf-TOCBO ubhetyebhetye ngamanzi abandayo acocekileyo kwaye ushukunyiswe ngumxube wokwakha kwisininzi se-homogeneous. Isisombululo sisetyenziswa ngumatshini okanye umatshini wokuthengisa. Ifoto: KNauf.
Emva kokuqiniseka kwayo (emva kweeveki ezili-1.5-2) kumphezulu, iphepha elinemitha lisasazeka kunye neelaphu ezigcwele kakhulu ezingama-80 mm
Ngaphezulu kweyona igalele umaleko womxube we-KNAuf-tribon ukwenza i-scred eqinileyo kunye ne-rake
Emva komile, umaleko ubeka umgangatho wokugqibela
Iimeko ezifunekayo zomsebenzi ophumeleleyo
Iziphumo zokuphela zixhomekeke ekuthotyelweni kwetekhnoloji yomsebenzi kunye nolungiselelo lokuqala lwesiseko. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ukukhanya, kufanele ukuba yomile, ihlale iqinile, ihlanjululwe kumdaka, uthuli, iipeyinti kunye neendawo zeoyile. Ukonyusa ukuthembeka kokunamathela ngesisombululo, kunyangwa umhlaba ofanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokuphakanyiswa kwe-capillary, isiseko sigutyungelwe ngumaleko wokungabikho kwamanzi. Kumphezulu olungiselelwe ngale ndlela, kufakwa izibane. Kumjikelezo wegumbi (kwimimandla ethe nkqo) Beka i-temp yokwenziwa kwengxaki, ububanzi bayo bunyulwe ngokobungqingqwa bokutsalwa kwetyala. Isisombululo esigqityiweyo sisetyenziswa kunye nomaleko we-20-300 mm kwaye, njengabo nakuphi na i-scred, ihambelana nomgaqo wezibane. Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu omoya kunye ne-5-30 ° C. Ngexesha lokufaka nokusebenza, izikriko azivumeli kuyilo, ukungena kumgangatho welanga ngokuthe ngqo, ukutshintsha ubukhali obukhali kunye nokufuma.I-ties yokukhanya
Igama | I-UBU | Fc43 l iqala kuqala | Termolite. | I-Palafloor 307. | "I-Squel Showning" |
Umvelisi | I-Knaufuf | "Sedrus" | Ivsil. | I-Paladium. | "Abafundi" |
Ubungakanani bobuqili, bona | 3-30 | 3-30 | 2-30 | 2-30 | 3-30 |
Amandla oxinzelelo, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-MPA | Nye | Shumi elinantlanu | 7. | 7. | Shumi elinantlanu |
Ukusebenza kwe-thermal, w / m • k | I-0.1. | I-0.32-0.36 | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | — |
Ukusetyenziswa, i-kg / m² nge-theather ubunzima be-10 mm | 7-7.5 | 12 | 5-5.5 | I-4-4.5 | I-10-11 |
Filler | I-Polystrene Foom Granules | Iqhina elincinci-elinamachaphaza amancinci | I-filler yeglasi ye-fil | I-filler yeglasi ye-fil | I-ceramzit |
Ukupakisha, kg. | 25. | 25. | 12 | 12 | Amashumi amathathu |
ixabiso, i-Huby. | I-368. | I-350. | I-550. | 414. | 260. |
