Gahunda ya Garage: Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho no kubona ibisubizo byagenewe igaraje
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'imodoka budarota ko igaraje rye atari "inzu y'imodoka", ariko kandi icyumba cyiza cy'igituba, aho ibikoresho bikenewe n'ibikoresho bihora hafi?! Ntabwo ari bibi nabyo bizabaho kubika siporo nubutaka bwo guhinga, kandi wenda kumahugurwa. Ibi byose ntabwo bigoye gukora niba ibikoresho bya none nibisubizo byubaka birahinduka.
Turareba munsi y'ibirenge
Gusana mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose burigihe guhera ku gisenge, hanyuma ujye kurukuta hanyuma ushireho hasi. Igaraje muri ubu buryo ntabwo aribwo. Ariko, tuzatangira inkuru yacu kuva hasi nkibintu byingenzi kandi bigoye hejuru yubuso.
Ibyiza- byinshi
Nibyiza gutekereza mugihe uzakoresha icyumba cya Garage (gusa kubwintego cyangwa ngo umenye nka hozblock nakazi), kandi ukurikije ibi, kubara ingano. Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, igaraje munzu yigihugu igomba kuba inshuro 1.5-2 muri ako gace kuruta agasanduku k'Umujyi.
Muri garage, ubusanzwe ibitero byashimangiwe ubusanzwe bikorerwa mu igaraje, bajugunywe hasi nyuma yuko inkuta z'inyubako zisuka, cyangwa iyo wubaka umusingi. Akenshi, abashyitsi banyuzwe na endome kandi zikabije kuri bose nta ndunduro, rimwe na rimwe kuberako batazi ibikoresho kugirango bikoreshe. N'ubundi kandi, hasi ya garage igomba kugira imbaraga zo mu muhanda, kugira ngo irwanya lisansi n'amavuta, ndetse n'ibintu bikaze bigize uruhare runini mu buryo butemewe. Ikizamini kiremereye hasi nacyo kizamenetse kumapine yimbeho. Kubura ibintu ntibizashobora "gukora" haba igiti cyangwa Lineleum (ndetse bikaba byateganijwe ku nyubako rusange). Hagati aho, igorofa ni mbi, hygroscopic (gukuramo amazi, hamwe na bo no kunuka), umukungugu wukuri, biragoye gukuraho abanduye.
Ifoto ya Cherthernyshova | 
Ifoto ya Cherthernyshova | 
Ifoto ya Cherthernyshova |
1-3. Politiki kuri Polymer ihuye na Spatula igoramye (1). Mbere yo kuzuza ipfundo, imbaraga za base (2) nubushuhe bwayo (3) biragenzurwa.
Amabati ya ceramic akunze gufatwa nkubwonko bwonyine bushoboka kuri garage. Ariko, ibi bikoresho ntabwo buri gihe bifite ishingiro ibyiringiro byatanzwe kuri yo. Kurya ibintu hamwe nigihe cyinjira mububiko bwa intercutric, hanyuma munsi ya tile. Niba icyarimwe, nkuko byitwa, ikiganza cya and ambulance, nyuma yimyaka 2-3, itakaza ibishishwa hamwe na verherive, kandi tile itangira "gukomanga". Ariko nubwo imyanya yakozwe na shebuja wujuje ibyangombwa, uburebure bwagati ntibuhanganye imizigo ikomeye, kuberabo, gride y'ibice birashoboka cyane.
Imyitozo yo kuvoma
Niba igaraje ikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyitumba, gusa imiyoboro ya marnage izirinda kugaragara kwanduye. Imiyoboro y'amazi akenshi itondekanya cyane ku irembo kuva kuruhande rwimbere (no kuri garage iherereye hasi, kandi hanze kugirango yerekane imvura n'amazi yashonga). Igorofa ya garage igomba guhabwa ahahanamye (hafi 0.5%) yerekeza kwinjira. . Mbere ya gari ya moshi, isabwa gushyiraho umusenyi.
Ibisubizo byihariye kuri garage nibindi byumba byingirakamaro n'umutwaro muremure hasi bimaze igihe kinini byatejwe imbere. Turabitondekanya.
Gushimangira ibice no gushushanya kuri beto. Iyi niyo nzira yoroshye kandi ihendutse yerekana igorofa muri garage. Mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, Cerinon HB Hatanzwe ("Ubwubatsi bwa Saint-Goben rus"), bidasanzwe ("immamat") (byombi- Uburusiya) Idr. Gukura birashobora gukoreshwa gusa kurwego rusuka gusa, ruhindurwa murwego rwo hejuru mbere yuko igisubizo gikomeza. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zo kwikuramo hejuru yiyongera kuri 20 kugeza8mp.
Igorofa ya Citadel kurangiza sisitemu | 
Igorofa ya Citadel kurangiza sisitemu | 
Igorofa ya Citadel kurangiza sisitemu | 
Igorofa ya Citadel kurangiza sisitemu |
4-7. Isosiyete Ikigo cya Citedel Kurangiza Sisitemu yateje imbere amato ashingiye ku mato. Kubikoresha, birashoboka cyane kuramba kandi bya plastike, irwanya incuro nibisubizo kama, kimwe no gutandukana k'ubushyuhe. Gukora ingaruka zo gushushanya, synthique "" yindahiro zitandukanye namabara yongerwaho imvange yakazi, nkumuhanda wa 1), Green Bay (6), amabuye (7).
Irangi rishobora kuba acrylic, epoxy, Polyurethane ishingiye. Ibi ni ibihimbano nka "Betyl" ("krasbyt"), "betoxyl" ("hz"), ESP-1125 (BOLYMER "). Ingaruka nyamukuru ni igisibo cyihuta, kuko ubunini bwa metero 0,5 gusa. Irangi rya acrylic niryo rihanganye cyane, igikoma nkicyo kigomba kuvugururwa 1-2RRose kumwaka. Irangi rihendutse - kugeza 300. Kuri 1 kg. Ariko, kugirango ubone ubuso bwiza bworoshye, imashini irasabwa izakenerwa, izakimura ibiciro.
Amagorofa yinganda mu nganda muri sima. Zikorerwa muburyo bwo kuvanga byumye, bibangamirwa mumazi kandi bisuka hamwe nigice gito (5-15mm) hejuru cyumutse kandi cyambere cyumutse kandi cyambere na primer ya scrans. Urugero, nk'urugero, vetototi 410 Durotop na Vetonit4630 Durotop na vetogur-grotit430 Usibye imvi zisanzwe, hari ivanze ryamabara, vuga Votonit 4650 durocolor (igicucu gike cyijimye, kimwe na toni itukura, icyatsi kibisi. Izi nvange zifite igihe kinini gihagije cyo gukira: Bizashoboka kwinjira muri garage kumodoka nyuma yinyandiko 1 nyuma yo kuzuza hasi. Imbaraga zo guhagarika amagorofa nk'akaga 40. Impuzandengo y'ibiciro (harimo gushiramo imirimo) - 650-800. Kuri 1m2.
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
"Sisitemu zanduye" | 
GARAGETEK. |
8-10. Tile Globuland ni nziza kandi ntibisaba gusya shingiro rya beto. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere (8) cyangwa bigoramye byanyuma (9) bitanga kwishyiriraho vuba.
Amagorofa ya polymer yigabanyijemo epoxy, Polyurethane na Polymethyl Methacrylate. Ibi nibikoresho "PolymerStone-1" na "Epostoni" ("krako", Uburusiya), "PU-555" ("HZ") Idr. Nibice bibiri kandi bibiri bigize ibice bigize, nyuma yo gusiga ahantu hakomeye hashobora kurwanya itara ryambara imyenda ya 1-10mm (compression imbaraga, 70-90mpa). Bashyizwe muburyo bufatika, ubushuhe budakwiye kurenga 4-5%. Isahani yiteguye neza: Gusya, bitwikiriye ubwoko bubiri bwa primer. Iyi nzira yose ifata byibura iminsi 5 (kumisozi miremire yo kumisozi irakenewe). Ibikoresho bya polymer birashobora gukoreshwa kuri beto gusa ku bushyuhe bwiza gusa. Ibihe bya epoxy biroroshye mugushiramo (ntabwo bisaba neza ireme ryibanze) kuruta polyurethane na avhacrylate na abhacrylate, ariko tutingana cyane kuri Aburamu no guhungabanya imitwaro ihungabana.
Tropics irabyanga
Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bumwe ntibugomba kubungabungwa muri garage nko mubyumba byo guturamo. Ibi bizaganisha ku gukoresha ingufu zirenze, kandi mugihe habuze umwuka-uhumeka ikirere, birashobora no kwibasirwa nabi n '"ubuzima" bw'imodoka. Nyuma ya byose, ubuhehere buva mu mubiri n'inziga bizahita bihinduka, kandi mucyumba bizaba ari ubuhemu. Umubiri wimodoka mubihe nkibi ntabwo byumye, byanze bikunze bitera ruswa. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa garage bufatwa nkuru ya 5c. Kubwo gushyushya, imirasire y'amazi yajyanye na sisitemu yo mu nzu irashobora gukoreshwa, kimwe n'amavuta n'amashanyarazi ya ceramic (biroroshye gushiraho), abaganga basenya IR. Gushyushya umwuka hamwe no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa FAN bizatanga guhuha umubiri wimodoka no kumisha yacyo, ariko imbere yaba yarahumeka neza. Nibyiza guha igaraje rya sisitemu (ku gahato) yo guhumeka. Biroroshye kwishyiriraho, ntibisaba ibikoresho bihenze, bimara 100-200w gusa kandi ntibiterwa nubuyobozi bwumuyaga numuvuduko wikirere. Buri ruhererekane rwa Garage Imbaraga Zizi neza ko kurinda imashini na Uzo hamwe no kumeneka kuri 30ma.
Ibitekerezo byose bya polymeric birasobanutse, ariko bashushanyijeho amajwi yose, bongeramo inama numwuzure: Umucanga wa Granite, Chips "ushushanya" Abazunguro bakora byoroshye kandi bagatanga imitungo yo kurwanya kunyerera (granite ya granite irakora neza muriyi ngingo). Twabibutsa ko ubwoko bwuyunguruzi butagira ingaruka ku gaciro k'ibikoresho - bigereranya amafaranga 1500-2500. Kuri 1m2 (harimo ikiguzi cyakazi). Gushiraho ipfundo ya Polymer, nibyiza gutangira ibikoresho kurukuta hejuru ya cm 10. Noneho urashobora gukaraba hasi, kuvomera muri olse.
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev |
Amabati. | 
Amabati. | 
GARAGETEK. |
11-15. Kuducamarira kurukuta muri garage nibyiza guhitamo ibikoresho byakata: Aluminium kuruhande rwa 320. Kuri 1m2 (11), Sandstone 15-20mm kuva 250. Kuri 1m2 (12), igishushanyo kuva 1900rub. Kuri 1m2 (13) cyangwa ibuye rya artificial kuva 2200. kuri 1h2 (14.15). Igiciro cyo kugoreka ubukwirakwizwa ni kuva ku mabiri 150. Kuri 1m2, ibuye - kuva 320. Kuri 1m2.
16. Igaraje rigezweho ni "ringana n'ahantu ho gutura. Dukora umwuka mwinshi numucyo, kandi ibintu biherereye muburyo bwiza.
Plastike (polyvinyl chloride) tile. Uru ruganda rwo hanze rutangwa mu Burayi na Amerika. Igihugu cyimbere cyagaragaje ibicuruzwa muri Garagetek, Rangeck (Oba), TLM (Ubufaransa), Ikintu cya Plas (Uburusiya). IHURIRO ni kare hamwe nubunini bwa 300300mm nubunini bwa mm igera kuri 15, byerekanwe na "kureremba" - hamwe nubufasha bwo gufunga. Igorofa yarangije ni Notometric. Kugirango ubushuhe bwinjire munsi yacyo, icyuho gifatika gitangwa munsi yacyo (amabati ashingiye kuri beto ntabwo ari indege yose, ahubwo gusa kumanota menshi). Mbere yo kubona ipfundo, igishushanyo kigomba kuvurwa na hydrophobizer. Abakora batanga amabati yamabara atandukanye, kugirango bishobore no kuva hasi. Ariko ibikoresho bifite ibyago: hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye bya garage, igikoma ubura "ibicuruzwa" nyuma yimyaka 1-2. Igiciro cya tile-1100. Kuri 1m2 (hamwe no kurambika), bitumizwa mu mahanga, kuva ku marabi 1500. Kuri 1m2.
Inama Nyir'i Garage
1. Ibintu byinshi bigomba kuba bireba kandi burigihe hafi.
2. Koresha uburyo bwo kubikamo uburyo bworoshye kandi byoroshye gukaraba hasi.
3. Hitamo regine ya Lattice - Umukungugu muto usukuka.
Hejuru kandi hejuru
Imitako y'urukuta n'ibisenge muri garage ifite umwihariko. Ireba ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe ko bashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije imikorere: ubushuhe bukabije, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bukabije, byanze bikunze, mugihe cyafunguye irembo. Nko muri zone iyo ari yo yose hagati y'umuhanda n'amazu, birakenewe kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukora isuku itose hejuru y'urukuta, bigomba no kurwanya ibishushanyo na chipi. Igaraje ifatwa nkikigo hamwe nimbaraga zumuriro, kuva ibicanwa byamazi hamwe nibibi bikabikwa hano. Kubwibyo, byifuzwa ko ibikoresho byo kurangiza bitarenze cyangwa byibuze bidashyigikiwe no gutwika.
"Alutech" | 
GARAGETEK. | 
GARAGETEK. | 
GARAGETEK. |
17. Gukunda amarembo yikora agomba kuba afite gahunda yumutekano izimya imbaraga za disiki mugihe umuntu cyangwa imodoka igaragara.
18. Ububiko bwibintu munsi yicyapa bworohereza kugenda kuri garage.
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Ihitamo ryoroshye ni ugushimisha inkuta, hanyuma ugipfundike irangi ryabo. Igiciro cyimirimo ya POSSTER - rub 400-600. Kuri 1m2. Igiciro cyibishushanyo, aho ibisubizo bigaragara cyane kandi biterwa, biratandukanye murwego rwa 100-1500. Kuri 1l (hamwe no gukoresha ibihangano bihenze cyane hamwe no kongera amayeri - kuri litiro 0,6 kuri 1M2). Ubundi buryo busanzwe nukureba inkuta zanditseho amabati hamwe nuburebure bwa metero 1.4-1.7, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera biri imbere nabyo birakwiriye. Inkuta za Garage nazo zirashobora gutandukanywa n'amabuye karemano cyangwa artificial.
Akomanga? Tuzareba...
Urwobo rwo kureba rugomba gutegurwa gusa kurwego rwo hasi rwamazi yubutaka, bitabaye ibyo bizahinduka isoko yubushuhe burenze. Niba urufatiro ruteye isoni, ugomba gutanga umwobo wurukiramende mbere. Ubugari bwiza bwa Yam-70-80CM, uburebure, 2-4m, ubujyakuzimu bwiyemeza kugiti cye bitewe n'iterambere rya nyirayo. Ubusanzwe inkuta zisanzwe ziva mu matafari, kandi hepfo isukwa hamwe na beto hamwe no gushimangirwa. Umwobo hasi utwikiriwe n'ikibaho cyangwa ibyuma.
Ariko, muri iki gihe, abaterankunga benshi banze gushonga, igihe kinini barigarurira, kandi umupfumu mwiza sibyoroshye. Dukunze gukoresha trim kuri crate yumubare wibiti cyangwa imyirondoro yicyuma. By the way, imyitozo yerekanye ko guhuza inkuta hifashishijwe impapuro za HLK ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza kuri garage. Impapuro za plaquents ntabwo zikomeye bihagije, kandi biroroshye kubangiza uramutse ukoresheje igaraje nkububiko cyangwa amahugurwa. Ibi kandi bireba hamwe byimbere muri PVC yoroheje PVC, nayo nayo ihatirwa cyane kubushyuhe bubi. Nibyiza gukoresha urukuta rwashizeho ibikoresho bishingiye ku masahani yubucuzi bwinshi.
Irembo, uzamure!
Uyu munsi, amarembo ya garage afite ibice byo guterura biragenda akundwa. Bagabanijwemo igice kandi bazunguruka. Ubugari bw'ibice bitambitse bya canvas ni binini cyane (300-500mm). Ibi bintu bihujwe hamwe na buri murongo kandi bifite ibikoresho byemerera inkwavu kunyerera kuri bayobora no kuyikuraho munsi yicyapa. Hejuru yumukandara ukusanywa kuva ku gicumbambo gito. Igikomere kuri shaft no guhisha mu gasanduku, gashimangirwa hejuru yo gufungura kuva hanze cyangwa imbere. Niba uburebure bwo gufungura bwemerewe, agasanduku kashyizwe mu ndege (ntibigaragara ko irembo ryiyongera). IA na ubundi buryo birashobora kuba bifite amashanyarazi hamwe na du. Amarembo atandukanye ya Burglar, kandi ibiranga ubushyuhe-biranga biruta kuzunguruka. Ariko uwanyuma nikoroheye kwinjizamo, kandi nta mwanya wubusa kuri bo munsi yicyapa. Nabo bahendutse kandi: inzugi zisanzwe (32.2m) ni amafaranga ibihumbi 18, kandi imirongo isa ninganiye ibihumbi 14. Hatabayeho kwiyongera. (Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye amarembo ya garage, reba "IVD", 2010, №2.)
Inkuta z'urukuta rw'inama zirema ingorane zimwe, mugihe ejo hazaza igaraje ifite uburyo bwo kubika. Nyuma ya byose, kumanika akazu cyangwa gufata nabi, ugomba kumenya neza aho umurongo uherereye uherereye. Kugirango ukore ibi, mugihe cyakazi, ugomba gukora ikimenyetso gikwiye cyangwa wibuke ikibuga cyubariruka. A kugirango wirinde ingorane nkizo zifasha ubwoko bwihariye bwo kurangiza butangwa na GARAGETEK. Ibi bigana parike ya PVC hamwe no gushimangira fibler filler (urukuta rwurukuta - 8mm), gikonjesha kuri triim mu kabari. Buri cyiciro gifite intungamubiri zidasanzwe zigufasha gushiraho ibintu bibikwa ahantu hose.
GARAGETEK. | 
GARAGETEK. | 
GARAGETEK. |
21-23. Sisitemu yo kurangiza no kubika garagek ikubiyemo urukuta na picment nyinshi: amasahani atandukanye (21), abafite akabati (23). Urakoze kumugereka wihariye, aho uherereye biroroshye guhinduka.
Kubijyanye nigisenge, nibyiza kuri plaster cyangwa gushiraho imiterere yahagaritswe cyangwa umurizo kuva glc, gvlv cyangwa imbaho. Igisenge cyahagaritswe kizatanga amahirwe adafite ibibazo byinshi bishyiraho insinga z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro yo gushyushya ikirere cyangwa guhumeka, shyiramo amatara yubatswe.
Ongeraho imbaraga
Mu kubaka wenyine, mukubaka inkuta z'inyubako, ibifu byiza hamwe na parike yoroheje ya sandwich ikoreshwa cyane. Gutinya bikozwe, birashyuha kandi bihendutse, ariko umanike ibisingi cyangwa ikindi kibazo: kubera ubuke bwo hasi bwibikoresho (imisumari no kwihuta screw). Ariko, ibisohoka, birumvikana ko aribyo. Kububiko bwa Fom byateye imbere ibimaro bidasanzwe hamwe na anmalique, nka HILTI (Liechtenstein) cyangwa Mungo (Ubusuwisi). Niba ukeneye guhagarika igishushanyo mbonera cya sandwich na finine (bigizwe nibice bibiri byo hanze bya osp ubunini bwa 10mm baherereye, cyangwa "bahambiriye" hasi no gushirwa. Murubanza hakiri kare, urashobora gukoresha inguni ndende cyangwa imiyoboro y'urukiramende nurukuta rwibura byibuze 2mm. Ibitabo hamwe na bolts cyangwa kwikuramo imiyoboro yo gukosora imitwe kubiki.
Gukwirakwira ku bubiko
Kugeza vuba aha, nta sisitemu yo kubikamo igaraje. Uyu munsi, abakora batanze ubwinshi bwibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho bya plastike, bitagomba kurota mbere no kurota. Hano Serivise nziza izakorera ibishushanyo-abashushanya (biroroshye gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kubaka igihe kirekire), kimwe n'inkenga n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibiziga cyangwa amapine. Izi ngingo zose zitandukanye (kandi hariho kandi aba benshi batikeka, abafite umupira) bafasha gutegura umwanya. Ibigo bimwe (urugero, Garagetek) biteguye gutsimbataza igisubizo cyuzuye kuri garage yawe, harimo kurangiza no gutunganya icyumba. Ariko birashoboka kwigenga guhitamo ibice bikenewe. Bahagarariwe cyane mu nyungu zicururizwamo no mu nzu, nka IKaya, Leroy Merlin, Obi.
Ikea | 
Ikea | 
Ikea | 
Ikea |
24-27. Urukuta rwingirakamaro cyane kubikoresho byintoki (24.25), kimwe nabafite ibikoresho byo gutwara ubusitani nibikoresho bya siporo (26). Ibice byose byo guhura na racks-abashushanya hamwe na aluminiyumu ibisigazwa bivuye ku nkingi zizengurutse (27).
Birumvikana ko, hatandukanye ibikoresho bya garage, bitandukanye n '"umusaza", bizakenera ibiciro. Ariko, uyifata kumaboko, urashobora kubona byoroshye umwanya kuri buri kintu. Bihagije kugirango ukomeze gahunda yakozwe rimwe.
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira Garaget, ubukana bwo gufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byateguwe ukurikije ibyavuye mubushakashatsi ku basomyi kurubuga rwibikorwa "Kurema ibitekerezo bishya."