Raug rho tawm cov lauj kaub nrog built-in Windows
Slabs uas txhim kho dowels
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tso ib lub tsev rau ib lub caij - rau cov neeg tsim tawm tshwj xeeb, thiab cov txheej txheem rau ntau xyoo, thaj, hauv kev siv cov khoom siv qis siv thev naus laus zis. Niaj hnub no peb qhia koj rau Canadian kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tsev me, ua los ntawm kev coj mus muag ntawm rau tus neeg hauv ib lub lis piam
Luv luv txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Tam sim no, hauv kev ua teb ntawm tsev me tsim kev tsim kho, thev naus laus zis muaj kev nyiam ua rau cov tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm luv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muaj cov qauv sib txawv, tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib dhos ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tiav. Los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws, xav txog tus Canadian, siv nyob rau sab hnub poob rau 50 xyoo.Raws li nws lub tsev nyob, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo (daim thaiv ntoo) - lawv tsim tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas raws li cov phiaj xwm tsim qauv los ntawm kev tsim qauv vajtseu.
Cov ntaub thaiv ntawm cov uas nqa cov phab ntsa uas tau ua yog ib tus qauv tsim ntau. Nws suav nrog ib tug ntoo brusade ncej nrog ib thickness ntawm 144 hli los ntawm kev npaj thev naus laus zis dhau los ntawm cov pob zeb coniferous; Bilateral sheathing los ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic thiab antipyrin waterproof plyws (gvl) nrog lub tuab ntawm 12 hli. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov rhawv tau sau nrog tsis muaj nplaim taws, ib puag ncig phooj ywg basalt paroc (Finland). Qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog yog sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab - 2.7 m, thiab qhov dav txawv nyob ntawm qhov project tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse, ib qho kev ua lag luam engineering ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau ua, lawv tau nruab nrog lub fasteners thiab cov galvanically tiv thaiv kev tawm dag zog.
Ib yam li ntawd, panels ntawm sab hauv cov partitions yog npaj, nrog rau cov inter-storey thiab attic qab nthab. Lawv sib txawv, ua ntej txhua yam, cov ntoo hla rau cov ncej (200 hli - hauv cov panels ntawm cov txheej txheem) thiab cov tuab ntawm cov panels txheej, sib xws ntawm cov ncej tuab ntawm tus ncej ntawm tus ncej Cov. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev faib tawm tau them rau ob sab plywood thiab gwl, thiab sib tshooj yog tsuas yog plywood.
Tom qab sib dhos, cov phab ntsa sab nraud sab nraud yog insulated nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj phaj nrog ib tuab ntawm 50 hli, thiab tom qab ntawd lined nrog cib. Ua tsaug rau lub ziab ntawm gypsum fiber ntau nplooj ntawv, sab hauv phab ntsa, nws tsis tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm thiab plaster, uas txuag sijhawm thiab nyiaj. Phab ntsa multilayer nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom cua sov zoo ib yam li Masonry los kho nws, piv txwv li, ib qho chaw dai khaub ncaws mounted, koj yuav xav tau Dowels tshwj xeeb rau Hollow qauv.
Yog li, lub tsev muaj ib txheej ntawm lub ntsws, npaj rau lub installation ntawm cov txheej txheem (phab ntsa, rafting-rooting), uas nws cov ntsiab lus siab ua rau cov kev mob Hoobkas. Ntawm cov no, ntawm kev tsim kho chaw nyob hauv seem thiab sau tag nrho lub tsev.
Simplicity ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab thev naus laus zis, kev siv cov khoom lag luam tiav thiab cov qauv txheem muab kev txo qis hauv lub tsev kawm uas siv cov tsev me. Lub tsev ua tau nyob rau ntawm Canadian Technology ua tau raws li txhua yam niaj hnub thiab cov tswv yim hais txog lub zog, txuag thiab ua kom zoo rau cov xwm txheej dav dav. Lub tsev thav duab yooj yim thiab tsis xav tau lub hauv paus loj heev, uas txo tus nqi ntawm nws cov kev tsim kho. Ntoo qhov chaw ntawm tus qauv tsis succumb, tsis yog deformed, uas tso cai ua tiav ua haujlwm tom qab kev txhim kho lub tsev engineering.
Tus nqi muag ntawm ib txheej tiav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 5 txhiab rubles. Rau 1 m2 ntawm thaj tsam chaw nyob ntawm kev tsim kho, lub nqi kwv yees li ntawm mounting puag cov khoom siv - 25% ntawm nws cov nqi (lub hauv paus, vuas vov tsev, sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, engineering tes hauj lwm yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub mov).
Ua noj lub hauv paus
Hom thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm av hauv av. Hauv peb li, cov av hauv av nyob ntawm lub xaib yog dej nyab ntawm qhov tob ntawm 7m. Kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov no, nrog rau lub tsev yav tom ntej, hom lub hauv paus tau xaiv rau lub koom haum ua haujlwm.
Nws cov cuab yeej tau pib nrog lub dav hlau ntaus cim phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Qhov kawg xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lub Markup tau ntsuas los ntawm cov kab pheeb ces kaum. Ces, qho to nrog ntsug phab ntsa tau rub mus rau qhov chaw cov kev txhawb - reinforced tug ncej ntawm lub Hoobkas ntau lawm nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 1.8 m (ntoo khaub lig-section 43g 43 cm) nrog ib tug txhawb hauv ncoo 80G 80cm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus thiab qhov siab ntawm 30 cm. Nyob rau sab saud kawg ntawm tus ncej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm ib ntu square 32 g 32 cm, muaj nrog cov ntawv qiv nyiaj hlau (daim hlau).
Pawg hauv qhov (1,6 m sib sib zog nqus, uas yog 0.2 m ntau dua qhov tob ntawm qhov khov) qis nrog lub crane. Cov ntsiab lus siv feem ntau yog feem ntau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev thiab ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd - hauv cov sib nrug ntawm lawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab 2 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub, lub txheej ntawm rubble nrog xuab zeb tuab 15 cm yog rambling, thiab ib tug ncej yog ntsia rau nws. Qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov thiab tus ncej tau muaj nrog cov av.
Tom qab tag nrho cov ncej raug ntsia, soj ntsuam cov kab rov tav theem ntawm cov hnub. Rau qhov siv tau hais tawm, ib tus ncej yog xaiv, qhov feem ntau tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb. Kev sib txawv tau them los ntawm cov ntaub pua av hlau, uas tsim nyog, welded mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus ncej. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tso cov bouons.
Xav tias cov av nyob rau cov zajlus seem, cov nyiaj them yug ntev tau txiav txim nrog rau cov muab xam li hais tias tom qab installation, lawv xaus protruded tshaj lub saum npoo ntawm cov av nyob rau ntawm lub 15 cm. Rau cov nyiaj txais muas tsev hais txog qhov xaus, lub steel profile № 27 twb welded Raws li cov xim pleev xim - thiab kho nrog bitumen mastics. Huab cua ntawm qhov siab thiab lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv qhov ncaj qha ntawm cov av mus rau kos hauv qab thaum cov av yog khoov. Cov profiles tau muab tso rau ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev thiab hauv qab cov kabmob cov kabmob, qhov tseeb ntawm lawv txoj kev sib nrig sib raug tswj tau los ntawm cov twj paj nruag.
Tom qab ntawd, lawv khawb ib qho trench nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 m thiab coj mus rau lub tsev dej, cua sov thiab lim dej.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej no, daim phiaj tsheb tom ntej ntawm lub hauv paus uas yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau ntawm txoj phuam, uas yog puag ncig cov panels (PCs) ntawm 1.141-1 koob. Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm txheej txheej hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov hom 50 tuab ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20 hli. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov los ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub panels nteg lub Hoobkas qhob liners. Cov nqaws ntawm cov phiaj twb tau muaj nrog cov xis nyob khov kho, tso dej, dej pheeb rau 250 hli ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv voids. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tau waterproofed ob txheej ntawm cov roj hmab.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb hnub sab laug rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus thiab kev teeb tsa cov phiaj txheem sib xyaw ua ke.
Sib sau ua ke hauv tsev
Thaum cov haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus tau ua tiav, ob peb tus shocks tau xa mus rau lub chaw tsim kho teeb tsa cov qauv tsim tsa hauv tsev.
Kev teeb tsa phab ntsa pib nrog cov panels anger, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm luv luv trimming ntawm plywood, tsim nyog los kho lawv txoj haujlwm tav toj. Lub vaj huam sib luag phaj tau muab suav nrog cov hlau sib txuas nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 1 m: Ib lub txee ntawm lub ces kaum rau lub phaj nrog ib lub tog raj mis nrog lub ntev ntawm 100 mm. Lub zes nyob rau hauv cov bolts tsav lub laum. Nruab nrab ntawm cov panels koom los ntawm cov ntxig rau ntawm tus kheej-kos duab. Los ntawm txhim kho cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm cov thawj pem teb, lub installation ntawm sab hauv phab ntsa tau nqa tawm thiab lub cerave tau muab tso rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov fab siv bolts.
Hauv pem teb thib ob tau tsim cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws, lub vaj huam sib luag tau tsau rau ntau qhov sib tshooj. Lub tsheb crane siv rau kev nqa thiab txav cov phiaj. Rau overlapping hla lub hauv paus thib ob, cov panels tshwj xeeb thov nrog grooves rau mounting vov tsev qauv. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub tsev twb them nrog nag los nag.
Lub ru tsev muaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb tsa ntawm ob lub vaj huam sib luag Frontones - lub faadeade thiab tom qab, uas muaj cov duab sib npaug, ntawm cov khoom luv ntawm cov uas tau pw insulated thiab hydrocarized panels. Cov ntsiab mounting thov tib yam li thaum mounting phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag. Raws li lub ru tsev tau siv hlau nplais.
Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev .............. 189 m2
Thaj chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev ............... 95 m2
Qab nthab qhov siab ........................ 2.7 m
Pem teb av:1. Tambour 2. Txoj kev kawm 3. Chav Nyob 4. Hom-chav noj mov 5.Cusel 6. Sanusel 8. Warda
Chav Thib Ob:
1. Hall 2-4. Chav pw 5. Sanisel
Tom qab ua tiav lub installation ntawm lub tsev thiab lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev, hloov mus rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nrog kev pab ntawm dowels txuas nrog cov phiaj ntawm PSB ua npuas dej-nrog ib tuab ntawm 70 mm. Ntawm cov "kauj ruam" ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub hauv paus ncej puab hauv kev sib tw-scrarts-scrarts-scracts ntawm bouch ntawm breaking ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub thawv ntawm lub tsev, lub installation ntawm Rafter tsim thiab txhim tsa lub ru tsev tau siv peb lub tsev, tom qab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv cib thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv engineering pib nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Txij li ib feem ntawm kev sib txuas lus (hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov hluav taws kub ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo hluav taws xob, nws yooj yim rau lawv cov kev teeb tsa, uas coiled txuas rau lub ntsiab network network. Cov pa luam yeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm qhwv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov dej hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej phwj thiab cov kav dej phwj, summed mus txog lub tsev los ntawm kev nriv caj npab. Cov kav dej yas hlau yas ntawm cov dej ua haujlwm thiab dej phwj tuaj tau raug pua raws li cov qauv tsoos. Raws li cov kev xav tau uas twb muaj lawm, kev muab cov roj mov roj rau kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua hauv txoj kev qhib kev ruaj ntseg: mus rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis ib tus neeg nyuaj nkag mus rau lawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob thiab cov txheej txheem, Kermi cov cua kub radiators (lub teb chaws yelemees) tau ntsia; Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, kab rov tav ntawm cov kav dej, muab thiab tshem dej, tau ua los ntawm hlau hlau-yas raws pob zeb ua hluav taws xob. Tom qab tag nrho cov cua sov cev ntawm lub tsev me tau mounted thiab debugged, cov plag tsev tau hliv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj 10 cm, tawm hauv cov kav dej. Ntawm chav tsev thib ob, cov xaim yog nyob rau hauv cov tuab ntawm cov storey sib tshooj.
Txij li thaum lub phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev tau muab rau qhov chaw uas xav tau, tom qab cua lub qhov thiab raws tau ua rau ntawm theem ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog kev sib txuas lus kev sib txuas lus, cua sov, dej kav dej thiab roj pipeline thiab roj pipeline kav, xaim xaim. Cov kev ua haujlwm no ua yeeb yam pom zoo ua kev pom zoo. Txhua tus pom tsis muaj qhov tsis raug yog tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd rov tshawb xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov ntawm lub tsev muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm kev ntsib masonry los ntawm ceramic hollow cib. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm 2-cm nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag hauv 5 cm. Rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov kab ntsug ntawm Masonry, cov kab ntsug yog sab laug ntawm cov thwv cib 8-10 hli dav dav. Lawv tau nyob plaub saum toj no thiab hauv qab txhua 4 m.
Lub cib cladding tau nteg tawm rau kev daws hauv polkirpe. Tom qab txhua txhua tsib kab, cov masonry twb siv tam nrog ib tug hlau mesh (los ntawm cov hlau nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 5 hli) thiab fucked nrog insulated phab ntsa panels nrog hlau clemas, txhim kho lawv tom qab 1.5 m nrog cov phab ntsa hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv tub xam nyiaj txiav txim. (Clammers yog bent ntawm txoj cai kaum sab xis ntawm ib tug sawb ntawm galvanized vov tsev steel 3-5 cm dav thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 15-20 cm.) Ib tug kawg ntawm lub klammer twb mounted nrog ib tug ntsia hlau mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag, lwm yam yog tshaj lub reinforcing Daim phiaj.
Nyob rau hauv parallel, kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw ua si cib uas nyob ib sab rau lub tsev me ntawm ib rab00 d. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm chav nres tsheb nrog phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv txhua lub masonry npaj lawv hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa txoj kev, muaj qhov qhib me me rau ntuj qhib ntawm chav.
Tom qab ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm nyob rau sab nraum zoov cladding ntawm lub tsev, txuas thiab xyuas qhov zoo ntawm installation ntawm engineering kev sib txuas lus, lawv hloov mus rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.
Kev xam loj ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 189 m2
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Units. kev pauv nyiaj | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | ||||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | m3. | 78. | kaum yim | 1404. |
| Foundation Base Ntaus Ntawv | m2. | 145. | 3. | 435. |
| Tus qauv ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm txhua | m3. | kaum ib | 40. | 440. |
| Installation ntawm steel beams, riglels | T. | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Installation ntawm slabs ntawm overlaps | m2. | 143. | cuaj | 1287. |
| Kev thaiv dej tawm thiab tom qab | m2. | 170. | 3. | 510. |
| Tag nrho: | 4680. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Foundation Reinterced qhob ncej | PC. | 28. | 90. | 2520. |
| PC overlap daim hlau | m2. | 143. | 28. | 4004. |
| Kab teeb thiab sewners | T. | 3. | 610. | 1830. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohotelloisol | m2. | 320. | 3. | 960. |
| Tag nrho: | 9310 | |||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | ||||
| Kev teeb tsa thiab kev rho tawm ntawm scaffolding | m2. | 170. | 3,4. | 578. |
| Txee ntawm lub thav duab ntawm lub txheej kabmob phab ntsa, ib tug ntaus ntawv ntawm ncej partitions nrog ib tug trim, overlaps, installation ntawm ib tug rafter tsim | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 8300. |
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev | m2. | 180. | 2. | 360. |
| Crick tig ntsej muag nrog extender | m2. | 180. | kaum rau | 2880. |
| Pob Zeb Ua Ntaus Cov Ntaus | m2. | 144. | 10 | 1440. |
| Sau Cov Khoom Qhib | m2. | 67. | 35. | 2345. |
| Installation cov chaw nres tsheb | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 1400. | 1400. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub calane vaporizolation | m2. | 190. | 3. | 570. |
| Tag nrho: | 17 876. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Tsim qauv (phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, pem hauv ntej) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 33280. |
| Cib Cib Tej hub xov | txhiab daim. | cuaj | 318. | 2862. |
| Yooj Yim | m3. | kaum tsib | 62. | 930. |
| PSB-C polystyrene ua npuas ncauj | m3. | 13.3 | tsib caug | 665. |
| Paro-, cua-, cov yeeb yaj kiab hydraulic | m2. | 190. | 1.5 | 285. |
| Qhov rai thiab qhov rooj blocks | m2. | 67. | 190. | 12730. |
| Chaw Saib Chaw Rau Chaw Nres Tsheb | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 1700. |
| Si dej | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 1600. | 1600. |
| Tag nrho: | 52 450. | |||
| Engineering Systems | ||||
| Cov Khoom Siv Boiler | - | 1100. | ||
| Dej Txiag Ua Haujlwm | - | 1900. | ||
| Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm | - | 2800. | ||
| Tag nrho: | 5800. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Khoom siv Boiler (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | chaw ua yeeb yam | 5200. | ||
| Radiators, Kub Regulators (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Venting Podding | chaw ua yeeb yam | 3500. | ||
| Yeeb Nkab Dawb (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), fittings, tshuab xaws PVC, | chaw ua yeeb yam | 490. | ||
| Boxing, tsis siv neeg, Siv cov khoom hluav taws xob (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) | chaw ua yeeb yam | 840. | ||
| Tag nrho: | 10 030. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Ua Haujlwm: | 28 356. | |||
| Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: | 71 790. | |||
| Tag nrho: | 100 146. |
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm "cov cheeb tsam cheeb tsam" rau cov kev teeb tsa cov duab nyob tom chaw thiab sab laj ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis.