Imbaho yitaruye hamwe na Windows
ibisate bikosora ibisebe
Biragoye gushyira inzu imwe yigihembwe - kubateza imbere kwikorera ku giti cyabo, iyi nzira irambuye imyaka myinshi, nimpamvu zibinyoma nkibi "bidafite akamaro", uko bigaragara, muburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rito. Uyu munsi turabamenyesha mu ikoranabuhanga mu byubatsi bo muri Kanada ry'Abanyakanada ry'abakadiri, rwubatswe na brigade y'abantu batandatu mu cyumweru kimwe gusa
Muri make kubintu byingenzi
Kugeza ubu, mu bijyanye no kubaka akazu, ikoranabuhanga rikurura inyubako z'inyubako mu gihe gito. Kugirango ukore ibi, hari uburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane inteko yinzu iva kubintu byarangiye. Duhereye ku buhanga butandukanye, tekereza kuri Kanada, ukoreshwa mu burengerazuba imyaka 50.Dukurikije amazu ye, bubatswe muri panel (inkinzo) - Zikorerwa mu ruganda ukurikije imishinga yatunganijwe na Biro y'Ubwubatsi.
Inkinzo zitwara inkuta ni igishushanyo kinini. Harimo ikadiri ya brusade yimbaho ifite ubunini bwa mm 144 kuva mugutegura ikoranabuhanga kera ryibiti byiza byamabuye asunika; Amasoko yo gusiga ibihugu yatwikiriye antiseptike na antipyrin y'amazi ya plywood no gupfukirana imbere hamwe na gypsum-fibre-fibre (gvl) ifite ubugari bwa mm 12. Umwanya uri hagati yikigo zuzuyemo bidahwitse, ibidukikije byabambariza ibidukikije Paroc (Finlande). Uburebure bw'ingabo bungana n'uburebure bw'igisenge - 2.7 m, n'ubugari buratandukanye bitewe n'umushinga runaka. Mu mikorere, imiterere yubuhanga muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yarakozwe, ifite ibikoresho byo gufunga no kuringaniza birinzwe.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imbaho z'ibice by'imbere ziratunganijwe, kimwe no hagati yububiko na giti. Baratandukanye, mbere ya byose, igice cyambukiranya ibicuruzwa (200 mm - mumwanya wo gukwirakwira, hamwe na mm 100 mumwanya wikigereranyo) hamwe nubunini bwikirere, bihuye nubwinshi bwikadiri . Byongeye kandi, pati yitabira ikubiye kumpande zombi za pani na gwl, kandi kurenganya ni plywood gusa.
Nyuma yo guterana, inkuta zo hanze ziri hanze zishingiye ku masahani ya polystyrene afite umubyimba wa mm 50, hanyuma umurongo w'amatafari. Urakoze gukama impapuro za fibre, inkuta z'imbere, hasi kandi igisenge gifite ubuso buringaniye kandi cyiteguye kurangiza - ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora imirimo yo guhuza na plaster, ikiza igihe n'amafaranga. Urukuta rwa Multilayer mu buryo bukora ubushyuhe busa na Masonry kuva ku matafari yuzuye hamwe n'ubunini bwa m 1.5. Ariko bigomba kwitondera kugirango ukosore, kurugero, igifu cyurutoki, uzakenera ibitambaro bidasanzwe byo guhuza imiterere.
Rero, inzu igizwe nurwego rwibihaha, yiteguye kwishyiriraho ibice (inkuta, hejuru, imbere, ibintu byometseho), ibintu byo gusakara byuzuye mubikorwa byuruganda. Muri ibyo, ku mwanya wubatswe mu bice hanyuma ukusanyirize inyubako yose.
Ubworoherane bwo gushushanya n'ikoranabuhanga, gukoresha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uruganda n'ibintu bisanzwe bitanga kugabanuka cyane mugihe cyakazi ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kubaka akazu. Inzu yubatswe ku ikoranabuhanga rya Kanada rihuye n'ibisabwa n'ibisabwa byose n'ibitekerezo bijyanye n'imbaraga, kuzigama ingufu, flaxes n'ibidukikije kandi ni byiza ku bihe byinshi by'imiterere. Inzu yoroshye kandi ntabwo ikeneye urufatiro runini, rugabanya igiciro cyose cyo kubaka. Ibiti by'ibiti by'ibikoresho ntibicika intege, ntibihindutse, ntibituma akazi gashira nyuma nyuma yo gushiraho imiyoboro y'inyubako.
Igiciro cyo kugurisha cyashizweho byuzuye mu gihingwa ni amafaranga ibihumbi 5. Kuri m2 1 ya m2 yo guturamo, ibiciro byagereranijwe byo kuzamura ibikoresho bya base - 25% byibiciro byayo (urufatiro, umusaruro, hanze, imiyoboro yimbere, imiyoboro yubuhanga ntabwo ikubiye mubitabo).
Guteka urufatiro
Ubwoko no kubaka urufatiro biterwa nibiranga ubutaka. Ku bitureba, amazi yo hasi yuzuyeho ubujyakuzimu bwa 7m. Kuzirikana ibi, kimwe no gutegura inzu izaza, ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo yatoranijwe mu ishyirahamwe ry'umushinga.
Igikoresho cyacyo cyatangiye gutegura indege igenamigambi. Kugenzura byanyuma byukuri bya Mariko yapimwe na diagonal. Noneho, imbose nyinshi zimaze gutwarwaga kugirango ushyire inkunga - zishimangira inkingi zifatika z'umusaruro w'uruganda zifite uburebure bwa metero 43g) hamwe n'igice cyinkunga 80Cm mu manza n'uburebure bwa cm 30. Mu mpera yo hejuru yinkingi mu kigo hari protrusion ya kare igice cya 32 g 32 G 12 cm, ifite ibikoresho byinguzanyo ya steel (amasahani).
Ibirundo mu rwobo (metero 1.6 cyimbitse, ni 0,2 m kuruta ubujyakuzimu bwa Freezing) bwamanuwe na crane. Inkingi zerekana mbere na mbere mu mfuruka z'inyubako no mu masangano y'urukuta, hanyuma - mu gihe gito hagati yabo. Intera iri hagati yinkingi yari metero 2. Mu rwobo, urwego rwamatongo n'umucanga w'imizinga wijimye, kandi inkingi irayishyirwaho. Umwanya uri hagati y'urukuta rw'urwobo n'inkingi zuzuye ubutaka bw'intwaro.
Inkingi zose zimaze gushyirwaho, zagenzuye urwego rutambitse. Ku ngingo yerekana, inkingi yatowe, isohoka ku isi. Gutandukana byari byishyuwe n'imiterere y'ibyuma, bibaye ngombwa, isudikurwa kugeza ku mpera y'inkingi. Hanyuma batangira gushira imibanire.
Urebye ko ubutaka buri mu gice, uburebure bw'inkunga bwagenwe no kubara kugira ngo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, impera zabo zisohoka hejuru y'ubutaka kuri cm 15. Kumwirondoro w'icyuma № 27 Byarasudikuwe Nkikimenyetso - no kuvurwa hamwe na bitumen. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere hagati yuburebure nisi bibuza igitutu cyubutaka kugirango gishushanyije hepfo mugihe ubutaka bwunamye. Umwirondoro w'icyuma washyizwe hafi ya perimetero yinyubako no munsi yinkuta zibyara, ukuri kwakarere kabo kagenzurwa nibikoresho.
Nyuma yibyo, bacukuye umwobo ufite ubujyakuzimu bwa m 1.5 no kugana amazi yo munzu, gushyushya no gushyushya imiyoboro.
Ku cyiciro gikurikira, amasahani ya gari ya moshi yisahani ashimangirwa kumutuku, akaba ari imbaho zizengurutse (PC) zikurikirane 1.141-1. Bashyizwe kumurongo wibisubizo bishya byikirango 50 byanyuma bitarenze mm 20. Mu mwobo kuva ku mpera za panel zashyizeho umurongo wa beto y'uruganda. Ihemu hagati y'isahani yuzuyemo na cemer pertar 100. umwobo wo guhatira ririyaya, gutanga amazi, imyanda yanduye kugeza kuri mm 250 zometse ku gasozi. Hejuru yikibaho byari ibintu bibiri bya rubburoid.
Muri rusange, hasigaye iminsi itatu yo kubaka urufatiro no gushyiraho amasahani.
Guteranira murugo
Iyo imirimo yo kubaka umurage yarangiye, muri romoruki nyinshi zashyikirizwa urubuga rwo kubaka urutonde rw'inzego zo guterana mu rugo.
Kwishyiriraho inkuta byatangiranye na inteze ya angumi, byashyizwe ku gishushanyo mbonera gito cya Plywood, nkenerwa guhindura umwanya wabo utambitse. Isahani y'akarere yashyizwe ku mpande zose hamwe n'intambwe ya 1: Ikishongo kimwe cy'inguni cyasweye hamwe na intebe, ikindi - ku isahani hamwe na ankeri ya mm 100. Ibyari munsi ya bolts yatwaye imyitozo. Hagati ya panels yinjiye mu kwinjiza no kwishushanya. Mu kwishyiriraho inkuta zo hanze zamagorofa ya mbere, ishyiraho inkuta z'imbere zarakozwe n'i Cerave yashyizwe ku gukwirakwira, nazo zashyizwe ku gace ka CERAV, na byo byarahambiriye ku rukuta rw'inguni zikoresha ibihasuga.
Igorofa ya kabiri yubatse gahunda isa, akanama kashyizweho kugirango bigaruke. Ikamyo crane yakoreshejwe muguteza no kwimura amasahani. Kugirango urengere hasi, imbaho zidasanzwe zakoreshejwe hamwe nabakundana kumiterere yinzu. Mwijoro, inzu yari yuzuyeho firime y'imvura.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru gigizwe no kwishyiriraho imbere yimbere - Isura n'inyuma, byari bifite imiterere y'inyabutatu iringaniye, ku mpande ngufi yacyo. Ibintu byo gushiraho byifashe kimwe no mugihe cyo kuzamura urukuta. Nkuko igisenge cyakoreshwaga icyuma.
Amakuru ya tekiniki
Agace kwose k'inzu .............. 189 m2
Agace Kubatuye Inzu ............... 95 M2
Uburebure bw'igisenge ........................ 2.7 m
Igorofa:1. Tambour 2. Habboway 3. Icyumba cyo kubaho 4. Icyumba cyo mu gikoni 5.Cabinet 6. Sanusel 7. Garage 8. GARAGE 8. GARAGE 8. GARAGE 8. GARAGE 8. GARAGE
Igorofa ya kabiri:
1. Hall 2-4. Ibyumba 5. Sanusel
Nyuma yo kurangiza kwishyiriraho inzu no kwishyiriraho igisenge, bihinduka ku rwego rwo kwinjiza inkuta zo hanze. Kugira ngo iyi ntego, hamwe nubufasha bwamabari bwometse ku isahani ya PSB ifuro-hamwe nubunini bwa mm 70. Ku ngingo "intambwe" yimpera yinkingi zifatizo ugereranije numutuku wijimye-inkovu ahantu tariki ya mm 50, bashyizwemo amatako ya mm 50, bashyizwe mu matafari yo mu ntoki.
Kubaka agasanduku k'inzu, kwishyiriraho igishushanyo mbonera no gushyiraho igisenge byatwaye iminsi itatu, nyuma y'akazi kari mu mitego yo hanze y'inzu, nyuma yo kubaka ibikoresho by'amatafari no guhuza ibikoresho by'ubuhanga byatangiye icyarimwe.
Kubera ko igice cy'itumanaho (insinga z'amashanyarazi, kimwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro) yashyizwe mu rukuta ku rwego rwo gukora imbaho, byoroshe kwishyiriraho, byahuzaga kugira ngo bihuze imiyoboro rusange ya komini. Umwotsi sensor mugihe cyakazi uziritse kuri firime ya polyethylene. Electrocabyle, kimwe no gutanga amazi n'imyanya y'imyanda, muri make mu nzu binyuze mu mwobo wa torn. Imiyoboro ya pulasitike ya plastike itanga amazi hamwe nubwana byashyizweho igice cya gahunda gakondo. Dukurikije ibisabwa bihari, itangwa rya gaze itangwa rya gaze kubwimpamvu z'umutekano zigomba gukorwa muburyo bwuguruye: kubashyiraho mubunini bwinkuta cyangwa umuntu wese bigoye kuyabujijwe.
Mu gihugu cyo guturamo no mu tekiniki, imiyoboro ya Kermi (Ubudage) yarashizweho; Mu igorofa rya mbere, imiterere itambitse yimiyoboro, itanga kandi ikuraho amazi, yakozwe nibyuma-plastike-plastike ibicanwa bifatika byo gukwirakwira. Nyuma yo gushyushya kazuko yashizwemo no gusuzugura, amagorofa yasutswe hamwe na beto ifite ubunini bwa cm 10, hasigara imiyoboro ishami. Mu igorofa rya kabiri, insinga iherereye mubyiciro hagati yubudozi.
Kuva inzu yinzu itangwaga ihinduka risanzwe, hanyuma kurubuga rwifuzwa rwurukuta, umwobo n'imiyoboro ya Ventilation hamwe na chanilation yakozwe murwego rwabo.
Mugusoza akazi kegeranye nigikoresho cyitumanaho cyubwubatsi, gushyushya, umuyoboro wamazi na pisine ya gazi, wire wire. Iyi mirimo yakoze yitegereza ingamba zizwi. Ibibi byose byagaragaye byakuweho ahantu, hanyuma wongere ugenzure ubuziranenge.
Imitako yo hanze y'inzu yari igizwe no kubaka ubujurire kuva mu matafari ya Ceramic. Yashyizwe kuri cm 2 ifite icyuho cyurukuta muri cm 5. Kubihumeka umwanya hagati yisura na panels yuzuyemo) mu matafari asigaye hagati yamatafari Mm 8-10 z'ubugari. Bari bane hejuru no munsi ya buri 4.
Ingano y'amatafari yashyizwe mu gisubizo muri Polikirpich. Nyuma ya buri mirongo itanu, Masonry yashimangiwe na mesh yo kubyuma (uhereye kuri wire hamwe na diameter ya mm 5) kandi iswera urukuta rwicyuma, ayishyiraho impfizi yicyuma, kuzenguruka m 1,5 kurukuta. (Clemmers yunamye kuruhande rwiburyo bwumurongo wibisenge bya gall----- ubugari bwa cm 15-20.) Iherezo ryaka ryashizwe kumurongo grid.
Mugereranije, kubaka garage yamatafari yegeranye nukazu kuri mashini imwe. Ahantu ho guhuhura inkuta za garage ufite urukuta rwinzu muri buri murongo wibitabo byateguye imyambarire yabo. Hejuru ya imwe mu nkuta z'ukuri, habaye gufungura bike ku gihuha gisanzwe cy'icyumba.
Nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yo hanze yongeye kumena inyubako, guhuza no kugenzura ireme ryo kwishyiriraho itumanaho ryubwubatsi, bahinduye imitako yimbere yinzu.
Kubara cyane ikiguzi cyakazi nibikoresho byubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 189 M2
| Izina ry'imirimo | Ibice. impinduka | Umubare wa | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umurimo | ||||
| Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice | m3. | 78. | cumi n'umunani | 1404. |
| Igikoresho fatizo | M2. | 145. | 3. | 435. |
| Imiterere yimfu zurufatiro | m3. | cumi n'umwe | 40. | 440. |
| Gushiraho ibiti by'ibyuma, imirasire | T. | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Kwishyiriraho ibisasu birenga | M2. | 143. | icyenda | 1287. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | M2. | 170. | 3. | 510. |
| Byose: | 4680. | |||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
| Fondasiyo Yishimangiwe Inkingi ya Beto | PC. | 28. | 90. | 2520. |
| PC Isahani Yuzuye | M2. | 143. | 28. | 4004. |
| Ibiti na Ownese | T. | 3. | 610. | 1830. |
| Bituninous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotelloisol | M2. | 320. | 3. | 960. |
| Byose: | 9310 | |||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | ||||
| Kwishyiriraho no gusenya guswera | M2. | 170. | 3,4. | 578. |
| Inama y'Abaminisitiri Inkuta zifite inkuta zo hanze, igikoresho cy'imitiba hamwe na trim, bikwirakwira, shyiramo igishushanyo mbonera | set | imwe | - | 8300. |
| Kwinjiza inkuta | M2. | 180. | 2. | 360. |
| Amatafari areba mumaso hamwe no kwagura | M2. | 180. | cumi na gatandatu | 2880. |
| Igikoresho cya beto | M2. | 144. | 10 | 1440. |
| Kuzuza ibiganiro | M2. | 67. | 35. | 2345. |
| Gushiraho inzugi za Garage | set | imwe | 1400. | 1400. |
| Igikoresho cya Calane Vaporizulation | M2. | 190. | 3. | 570. |
| Byose: | 17 876. | |||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
| Ibikoresho (inkuta, ibice, guhuzagurika, imbere) | set | imwe | - | 33280. |
| Amatafari ceramic | ibiceri igihumbi. | icyenda | 318. | 2862. |
| Biremereye | m3. | cumi na batanu | 62. | 930. |
| Psb-c polystyrene foam | m3. | 13.3 | mirongo itanu | 665. |
| Paro-, umuyaga-, firime za hydraulic | M2. | 190. | 1.5 | 285. |
| Idirishya n'umuryango | M2. | 67. | 190. | 12730. |
| Irembo rya Garage | set | imwe | - | 1700. |
| Sisitemu | set | imwe | 1600. | 1600. |
| Byose: | 52 450. | |||
| Ubwubatsi | ||||
| Gushiraho ibikoresho bya boiler | - | 1100. | ||
| Akazi | - | 1900. | ||
| Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi | - | 2800. | ||
| Byose: | 5800. | |||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
| Ibikoresho byo muri boiler (Ubudage) | set | 5200. | ||
| Imirasizi, Abagenzuzi b'ubushyuhe (Ubudage), shyiramo ubukwe | set | 3500. | ||
| Umuyoboro wera (Ubudage), Fittings, PVC umuyoboro, amapine | set | 490. | ||
| Boxit, Automatic, Uzo, Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (Ubudage) | set | 840. | ||
| Byose: | 10 030. | |||
| Igiciro cyose cyakazi: | 28 356. | |||
| Igiciro cyibikoresho: | 71 790. | |||
| Byose: | 100 146. |
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete yubuyobozi "Regionomstroy" Ubutegetsi "bwo gutegura amafoto ku kigo no kugisha inama tekinoroji yubwubatsi.